메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 361-385

A review of growth and stand dynamics of Acer pseudoplatanus L. in Europe: Implications for silviculture

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARBOREAL SPECIES; BROAD-LEAVED FOREST; BROWSING; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; ECONOMIC IMPACT; FOREST MANAGEMENT; GROWTH MODELING; RODENT; SILVICULTURE; STAND DYNAMICS; TIMBER HARVESTING; VEGETATION COVER;

EID: 70349954684     PISSN: 0015752X     EISSN: 14643626     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/forestry/cpn043     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (178)
  • 4
    • 0347325115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Konkurrenz um Licht - zur Entwicklung der Naturverjüngung im Bergmischwald
    • Ammer, C. 1996a Konkurrenz um Licht - zur Entwicklung der Naturverjüngung im Bergmischwald . Forstliche Forschungsberichte Münch. 158
    • (1996) Forstliche Forschungsberichte Münch , vol.158
    • Ammer, C.1
  • 5
    • 0030294731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ungulates on structure and dynamics of natural regeneration of mixed mountain forests in the Bavarian Alps
    • Ammer, C. 1996b Impact of ungulates on structure and dynamics of natural regeneration of mixed mountain forests in the Bavarian Alps . For. Ecol. Manage. 88, 43-53
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.88 , pp. 43-53
    • Ammer, C.1
  • 6
    • 70349968892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of silvicultural treatments on natural regeneration of a mixed mountain forest in the Bavarian Alps
    • Ammer, C. and Weber, M. 1999 Impact of silvicultural treatments on natural regeneration of a mixed mountain forest in the Bavarian Alps . In Management of mixed-species forest: silviculture and economics
    • (1999) Management of Mixed-species Forest: Silviculture and Economics
    • Ammer, C.1    Weber, M.2
  • 7
    • 70349942966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A.F.M. Olsthoorn, H.H. Bartelink, J.J. Gardiner, H. Pretzsch, H.J. Hekhuis and A. Franc (eds) Wageningen
    • A.F.M. Olsthoorn, H.H. Bartelink, J.J. Gardiner, H. Pretzsch, H.J. Hekhuis and A. Franc (eds). IBN Scientific Contributions, DLO Institute For Forestry and Nature Research, Wageningen pp. 68 - 78
    • IBN Scientific Contributions, DLO Institute for Forestry and Nature Research , pp. 68-78
  • 10
    • 0038092499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Mixed forests in western Europe
    • A.F.M. Olsthoorn, H.H. Bartelink, J.J. Gardiner, H. Pretzsch, H.J. Hekhuis and A. Franc (eds). IBN Scientific Contributions, DLO Institute For Forestry and Nature Research, Wageningen
    • Bartelink, H.H. and Olsthoorn, A.F.M. 1999 Introduction: mixed forests in western Europe . In Management of mixed-species forest: silviculture and economics . A.F.M. Olsthoorn, H.H. Bartelink, J.J. Gardiner, H. Pretzsch, H.J. Hekhuis and A. Franc (eds). IBN Scientific Contributions, DLO Institute For Forestry and Nature Research, Wageningen pp. 9 - 16
    • (1999) Management of Mixed-species Forest: Silviculture and Economics , pp. 9-16
    • Bartelink, H.H.1    Olsthoorn, A.F.M.2
  • 11
    • 70349957159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critères d'exploitabilité de l'Erable sycomore, de l'Erable plane, du Merisier et du Frêne commun dans les Pyrénées centrales et leur Piémont
    • Bartoli, M. and Dall'Armi, C. 1996 Critères d'exploitabilité de l'Erable sycomore, de l'Erable plane, du Merisier et du Frêne commun dans les Pyrénées centrales et leur Piémont . Rev. For. Fr. 48, 42-48
    • (1996) Rev. For. Fr. , vol.48 , pp. 42-48
    • Bartoli, M.1    Dall'Armi, C.2
  • 12
  • 14
    • 0006877978 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über das Konkurrenzverhalten von Edellaubhölzern in Jungbeständen
    • Beck, O. and Göttsche, D. 1976 Untersuchungen über das Konkurrenzverhalten von Edellaubhölzern in Jungbeständen . Forstarchiv . 47, 89-91
    • (1976) Forstarchiv , vol.47 , pp. 89-91
    • Beck, O.1    Göttsche, D.2
  • 15
    • 70349968977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2008 Valuable broadleaved trees in the landscape Valuable broadleaved forests in Europe
    • H. Spiecker, S. Hein, K. Makkonen-Spiecker and M. Thies (eds) European Forest Institute, in print
    • Bell, S. 2008 Valuable broadleaved trees in the landscape In: Valuable broadleaved forests in Europe, H. Spiecker, S. Hein, K. Makkonen-Spiecker and M. Thies (eds). (2008): EFI Research-Report, European Forest Institute, in print.
    • (2008) EFI Research-Report
    • Bell, S.1
  • 16
    • 0037332815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread and attempted eradication of the grey squirrel ( Sciurus caroline nsis) in Italy, and consequences for the red squirrel ( Sciurus vulgaris ) in Eurasia
    • Bertolino, S. and Genovesi, P. 2002 Spread and attempted eradication of the grey squirrel ( Sciurus caroline nsis) in Italy, and consequences for the red squirrel ( Sciurus vulgaris ) in Eurasia . Biol. Conserv. 109, 351-358
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.109 , pp. 351-358
    • Bertolino, S.1    Genovesi, P.2
  • 18
    • 14644407204 scopus 로고
    • The conservation value of sycamore
    • Binggeli, P. 1993 The conservation value of sycamore . Quar. J. For. 87, 143-146
    • (1993) Quar. J. For. , vol.87 , pp. 143-146
    • Binggeli, P.1
  • 19
    • 0042404418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institut pour le Developpement Forestier (Ed.) Paris
    • Boulet-Gercourt, B. 2000 Le Merisier . Institut pour le Developpement Forestier (Ed.), Paris
    • (2000) Le Merisier
    • Boulet-Gercourt, B.1
  • 21
    • 0000362630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1997 A new forest gap model to study the effects of environmental change on forest structure and functioning
    • G.M.J. Mohren, K. Kramer and S. Sabaté (eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Germany
    • Bugmann, H., Grote, R., Lasch, P., Lindner, M. and Suckow, F. 1997 A new forest gap model to study the effects of environmental change on forest structure and functioning In: Impact of global change on tree physiology and forest ecosystems. G.M.J. Mohren, K. Kramer and S. Sabaté (eds). (1997): Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Germany, 255-261
    • (1997) Impact of Global Change on Tree Physiology and Forest Ecosystems , pp. 255-261
    • Bugmann, H.1    Grote, R.2    Lasch, P.3    Lindner, M.4    Suckow, F.5
  • 26
    • 70349963597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BW-WET Hrsg.: Ministerium für Ländlichen Raum, Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten Baden-Württemberg
    • BW-WET 1999 Richtlinien landesweiter Waldentwicklungstypen . Hrsg.: Ministerium für Ländlichen Raum, Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten Baden-Württemberg, Landesforstverwaltung, Stuttgart
    • (1999) Richtlinien Landesweiter Waldentwicklungstypen,Landesforstverwaltung, Stuttgart
  • 29
    • 0032873775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site index curves and autecology of ash, sycamore and cherry in Wallonia (Southern Belgium)
    • Claessens, J., Pauwels, D., Thibaut, A. and Rondeux, J. 1999 Site index curves and autecology of ash, sycamore and cherry in Wallonia (Southern Belgium) . Forestry . 72, 171-182
    • (1999) Forestry , vol.72 , pp. 171-182
    • Claessens, J.1    Pauwels, D.2    Thibaut, A.3    Rondeux, J.4
  • 30
    • 49949085170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance Fagus sylvatica and Acer pseudoplatanus seedlings dominate tree regeneration in a mixed broadleaved former coppice-with-standards forest
    • Collet, C., Piboule, A., Leroy, O. and Frochot, H. 2008 Advance Fagus sylvatica and Acer pseudoplatanus seedlings dominate tree regeneration in a mixed broadleaved former coppice-with-standards forest . Forestry . 81(2), 135-150
    • (2008) Forestry , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-150
    • Collet, C.1    Piboule, A.2    Leroy, O.3    Frochot, H.4
  • 31
    • 26244450677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of compatible crown width equations for some important tree species of Spain
    • Condés, S. and Sterba, H. 2005 Derivation of compatible crown width equations for some important tree species of Spain . For. Ecol. Manage. 217, 203-218
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.217 , pp. 203-218
    • Condés, S.1    Sterba, H.2
  • 32
    • 0031828643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early results of sycamore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L) provenance trials at farm forestry sites in England and Wales
    • Cundall, E.P., Plowman, M.R. and Cahalan, C.M. 1998 Early results of sycamore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L) provenance trials at farm forestry sites in England and Wales . Forestry . 71, 237-245
    • (1998) Forestry , vol.71 , pp. 237-245
    • Cundall, E.P.1    Plowman, M.R.2    Cahalan, C.M.3
  • 35
    • 0038607658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration strategies in a temperate hardwood floodplain forest of the Upper Rhine: Sexual versus vegetative reproduction of woody species
    • Deiller, A.F., Walter, J.M.N. and Tremolières, M. 2003 Regeneration strategies in a temperate hardwood floodplain forest of the Upper Rhine: sexual versus vegetative reproduction of woody species . For. Ecol. Manage. 180, 215-225
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.180 , pp. 215-225
    • Deiller, A.F.1    Walter, J.M.N.2    Tremolières, M.3
  • 36
    • 33748766623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einheimische Nutzhölzer und ihre Verwendung
    • Holzbau Handbuch Reihe 4 Teil 2 Folge 2 DGFH DGfH Innovations- und Service GmbH (Hrsg.), München, Erschienen: Dez. 1998, Unveränderter Nachdruck: Dez
    • Delagrange, S., Montpied, P., Dreyer, E., Messier, C. and Sinoquet, H. 2006 Does shade improve light interception efficiency? A comparison among seedlings from shade-tolerant and -intolerant temperate deciduous tree species . New Phytologist . 172 293-304
    • (1998) New Phytologist , vol.172 , pp. 293-304
    • Delagrange, S.1    Montpied, P.2    Dreyer, E.3    Messier, C.4    Sinoquet, H.5
  • 37
    • 0037093725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration dynamics in a Norway spruce plantation on a silver fir-beech forest site in the Slovenian Alps
    • Diaci, J. 2002 Regeneration dynamics in a Norway spruce plantation on a silver fir-beech forest site in the Slovenian Alps . For. Ecol. Manage. 161, 27-38
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.161 , pp. 27-38
    • Diaci, J.1
  • 38
    • 33746620145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caractérisation de la tolérance à l'ombrage des jeunes semis de hêtre et comparaison avec les espèces associées
    • Dreyer, E., Collet, C., Montpied, P. and Sinoquet, H. 2005 Caractérisation de la tolérance à l'ombrage des jeunes semis de hêtre et comparaison avec les espèces associées . Rev. For. Fr. 57, 175-188
    • (2005) Rev. For. Fr. , vol.57 , pp. 175-188
    • Dreyer, E.1    Collet, C.2    Montpied, P.3    Sinoquet, H.4
  • 39
    • 70349958941 scopus 로고
    • Modellisation d'un faisceau de courbes de croissance en hauteur: ajustement instantané d'un modèle à paramètres communs à toutes les courbes et un paramètre libre
    • août 1990
    • Duplat, P. and Ha-Mien, T. 1990 Modellisation d'un faisceau de courbes de croissance en hauteur: ajustement instantané d'un modèle à paramètres communs à toutes les courbes et un paramètre libre . In: Proceedings: IUFRO Congrès de Montréal, 05-11. août 1990
    • (1990) Proceedings: IUFRO Congrès de Montréal , pp. 05-11
    • Duplat, P.1    Ha-Mien, T.2
  • 41
    • 0001063711 scopus 로고
    • Grundlagen zur Beurteilung des Wildverbisses im Gebirgswald
    • Eiberle, K. and Nigg, H. 1987 Grundlagen zur Beurteilung des Wildverbisses im Gebirgswald . Schweizer Z. Forstwesen . 138, 747-785
    • (1987) Schweizer Z. Forstwesen , vol.138 , pp. 747-785
    • Eiberle, K.1    Nigg, H.2
  • 42
    • 70349965326 scopus 로고
    • Waldbau und Verjüngung im Gebirgswald
    • Ministerstvo zemedelstu Ceské republiky (Ed.) Konty nad Desnou-Jeseniky
    • El Kateb, H. 1992 Waldbau und Verjüngung im Gebirgswald. Ministerstvo zemedelstu Ceské republiky (Ed.) . Tagungsbericht " Forstbewirtschaftung an der oberen Waldgrenze " . Konty nad Desnou-Jeseniky pp. 45 - 74
    • (1992) Tagungsbericht " Forstbewirtschaftung An der Oberen Waldgrenze , pp. 45-74
    • El Kateb, H.1
  • 43
    • 0034865024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of noble hardwoods in Europe
    • Eriksson, G. 2001 Conservation of noble hardwoods in Europe . Can. J. For. Res. 31, 577-587
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 577-587
    • Eriksson, G.1
  • 44
    • 70349962390 scopus 로고
    • Der gleichaltrige Mischbestand der Buche mit Esche, Ahorn und Rüster im Muschelkalkgebiet von Nordthüringen
    • Erteld, W. 1959 Der gleichaltrige Mischbestand der Buche mit Esche, Ahorn und Rüster im Muschelkalkgebiet von Nordthüringen . Arch. Forstwesen . 8, 495-535
    • (1959) Arch. Forstwesen , vol.8 , pp. 495-535
    • Erteld, W.1
  • 47
    • 85047671800 scopus 로고
    • A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests: 3. Impacts on trees and forests
    • Gill, R.M.A. 1992 A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests: 3. Impacts on trees and forests . Forestry . 65, 363-388
    • (1992) Forestry , Issue.65 , pp. 363-388
    • Gill, R.M.A.1
  • 50
    • 0008449987 scopus 로고
    • Forest management tables (metric)
    • Forestry Commission Booklet
    • Hamilton, G.J. and Christie, J.M. 1971 Forest management tables (metric) . Forestry Commission, London, Forestry Commission Booklet . 34
    • (1971) Forestry Commission, London , vol.34
    • Hamilton, G.J.1    Christie, J.M.2
  • 52
    • 0034779708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of plant competition and simulated summer browsing by deer on tree regeneration
    • Harmer, R. 2001 The effect of plant competition and simulated summer browsing by deer on tree regeneration . J. Appl. Ecol. 38, 1094-1103
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 1094-1103
    • Harmer, R.1
  • 53
    • 70349943022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey squirrel attacks
    • Harris, E. 2005 Grey squirrel attacks . Quar. J. For. 99, 258-259
    • (2005) Quar. J. For. , vol.99 , pp. 258-259
    • Harris, E.1
  • 54
    • 0030850520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensional relationships of open-grown trees in Austria
    • Hasenauer, H. 1997 Dimensional relationships of open-grown trees in Austria . For. Ecol. Manage. 96, 197-206
    • (1997) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.96 , pp. 197-206
    • Hasenauer, H.1
  • 56
    • 0034059230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree seedling responses to in situ CO 2 -enrichment differ among species and depend on understorey light availability
    • Hättenschwiler, S. and Körner, C. 2000 Tree seedling responses to in situ CO 2 -enrichment differ among species and depend on understorey light availability . Glob. Chang. Biol. 6, 213-226
    • (2000) Glob. Chang. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 213-226
    • Hättenschwiler, S.1    Körner, C.2
  • 59
    • 84883758527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of valuable broadleaved forests in Europe, Appendix B
    • H. Spiecker, S. Hein, K. Makkonen-Spiecker and M. Thies (eds). EFI Research-Report, European Forest Institute . in print
    • Hein, S. 2008a Distribution of valuable broadleaved forests in Europe, Appendix B . In Valuable Broadleaved Forests in Europe . H. Spiecker, S. Hein, K. Makkonen-Spiecker and M. Thies (eds). EFI Research-Report, European Forest Institute . in print
    • (2008) Valuable Broadleaved Forests in Europe
    • Hein, S.1
  • 60
    • 70349940310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural pruning dynamics Chapter 4.3 Valuable broadleaved forests in Europe
    • H. Spiecker, S. Hein, K. Makkonen-Spiecker and M. Thies (eds)
    • Hein, S. 2008b Natural pruning dynamics. Chapter 4.3 . In Valuable broadleaved forests in Europe . H. Spiecker, S. Hein, K. Makkonen-Spiecker and M. Thies (eds). EFI Research-Report, European Forest Institute . in print
    • (2008) EFI Research-Report, European Forest Institute . in Print
    • Hein, S.1
  • 61
    • 34047126786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling Branch Characteristics of Norway Spruce from Wide Spacings in Germany
    • Hein, S., Mäkinen, H., Yue, C. and Kohnle, U. 2006 Modelling branch characteristics of Norway spruce from wide spacings in Germany . For. Ecol. Manage. 242, 155-164
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.242 , pp. 155-164
    • Hein, S.1    Mäkinen, H.2    Yue, C.3    Kohnle, U.4
  • 62
    • 36148937909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of occluded branch characteristics for Fraxinus excelsior and Acer pseudoplatanus with natural- and artificial pruning
    • Hein, S. and Spiecker, H. 2007 Comparative analysis of occluded branch characteristics for Fraxinus excelsior and Acer pseudoplatanus with natural- and artificial pruning . Can. J. For. Res. 37, 1414-1426
    • (2007) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1414-1426
    • Hein, S.1    Spiecker, H.2
  • 63
    • 70349966843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2008a Controlling diameter growth of Common ash, Sycamore maple and Wild cherry. Chapter 4.2 . In: Valuable broadleaved forests in Europe
    • H. Spiecker, S. Hein, K. Makkonen- Spiecker and M. Thies (eds). European Forest Institute, in print
    • Hein, S. and Spiecker, H. 2008a Controlling diameter growth of Common ash, Sycamore maple and Wild cherry. Chapter 4.2 . In: Valuable broadleaved forests in Europe, H. Spiecker, S. Hein, K. Makkonen- Spiecker and M. Thies (eds). (2008): EFI Research- Report, European Forest Institute, in print
    • (2008) EFI Research- Report
    • Hein, S.1    Spiecker, H.2
  • 64
    • 44549083296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown and tree allometry of open-grown ash ( Fraxinus excelsior L.) and sycamore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L.)
    • Hein, S. and Spiecker, H. 2008b Crown and tree allometry of open-grown ash ( Fraxinus excelsior L.) and sycamore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L.) . Agroforestry Syst. 73, 205-218
    • (2008) Agroforestry Syst. , vol.73 , pp. 205-218
    • Hein, S.1    Spiecker, H.2
  • 65
    • 0002113027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconversion of Norway spruce ( Picea abies (L.) Karst .) stands into mixed forests: Effects on soil properties and nutrient fluxes
    • A.F.M. Olsthoorn, H.H. Bartelink, J.J. Gardiner, H. Pretzsch, H.J. Hekhuis and A. Franc (eds). IBN Scientific Contributions
    • Heitz, R. and Rehfuess, K.E. 1999 Reconversion of Norway spruce ( Picea abies (L.) Karst .) stands into mixed forests: effects on soil properties and nutrient fluxes . In Management of mixed-species forest: silviculture and economics . A.F.M. Olsthoorn, H.H. Bartelink, J.J. Gardiner, H. Pretzsch, H.J. Hekhuis and A. Franc (eds). IBN Scientific Contributions, pp. 46 - 57
    • (1999) Management of Mixed-species Forest: Silviculture and Economics , pp. 46-57
    • Heitz, R.1    Rehfuess, K.E.2
  • 66
    • 0006963343 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light and weed competition on the growth of seedlings of four tree species on a range of soils
    • Helliwell, D.R. and Harrison, A.F. 1979 Effects of light and weed competition on the growth of seedlings of four tree species on a range of soils . Quart. J. For. 73, 160-171
    • (1979) Quart. J. For. , vol.73 , pp. 160-171
    • Helliwell, D.R.1    Harrison, A.F.2
  • 67
    • 24944476868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of the crown diameter-stem diameter relationship for different species of broadleaved trees
    • Hemery, G.E., Savill, P.S. and Pryor, S.N. 2005 Applications of the crown diameter-stem diameter relationship for different species of broadleaved trees . For. Ecol. Manage. 215, 285-294
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.215 , pp. 285-294
    • Hemery, G.E.1    Savill, P.S.2    Pryor, S.N.3
  • 69
  • 70
    • 11244280810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the potential of natural woody species regeneration for the conversion of Norway spruce plantations on alluvial soils
    • DOI 10.1051/forest:2004057
    • Hérault, B., Thoen, D. and Honnay, O. 2004 Assessing the potential of natural woody species regeneration for the conversion of Norway spruce plantations on alluvial soils . Ann. For. Sci. 61, 711-719 (Pubitemid 40059516)
    • (2004) Annals of Forest Science , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 711-719
    • Herault, B.1    Thoen, D.2    Honnay, O.3
  • 71
    • 1842659988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf traits and photosynthetic parameters of saplings and adult trees of co-existing species in a temperate broad-leaved forest
    • Hölscher, D. 2004 Leaf traits and photosynthetic parameters of saplings and adult trees of co-existing species in a temperate broad-leaved forest . Basic Appl. Ecol. 5, 163-172
    • (2004) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 163-172
    • Hölscher, D.1
  • 75
    • 0000385260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating dispersability of Acer, Fraxinus and Tilia in fragmented landscapes from patterns of seedling establishment
    • Johnson, W.C. 1998 Estimating dispersability of Acer, Fraxinus and Tilia in fragmented landscapes from patterns of seedling establishment . Landsc. Ecol. 1, 175-187
    • (1998) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 175-187
    • Johnson, W.C.1
  • 76
    • 0001658802 scopus 로고
    • Biological flora of the British Isles, Acer L
    • Jones, E.W. 1945 Biological flora of the British Isles, Acer L . J. Ecol. 32, 215-252
    • (1945) J. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 215-252
    • Jones, E.W.1
  • 78
    • 70349955611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyrkningserfaringer for ær baseret på langsigtede forsøg
    • Jørgensen, B.B. 1998 Dyrkningserfaringer for ær baseret på langsigtede forsøg . Skoven . 30, 65-69
    • (1998) Skoven , vol.30 , pp. 65-69
    • Jørgensen, B.B.1
  • 80
    • 34250763242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the formation of heartwood discolouration in sycamore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L.)
    • Kadunc, A. 2007 Factors influencing the formation of heartwood discolouration in sycamore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L.) . Eur. J. For. Res. 3, 349-358
    • (2007) Eur. J. For. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 349-358
    • Kadunc, A.1
  • 81
    • 18644385077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of mineral nutrition for photosynthesis and growth of sessile oak, Fagus sylvatica and Acer pseudoplatanus planted under Norway spruce canopy
    • Kazda, M., Salzerl, J., Schmid, I. and Von Wrangell, P. 2004 Importance of mineral nutrition for photosynthesis and growth of sessile oak, Fagus sylvatica and Acer pseudoplatanus planted under Norway spruce canopy . Plant Soil . 264, 25-34
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.264 , pp. 25-34
    • Kazda, M.1    Salzerl, J.2    Schmid, I.3    Von Wrangell, P.4
  • 82
    • 70349953139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic performance of Quercus petraea, Fagus sylvatica and Acer pseudoplatanus planted under the canopy of a coniferous forest
    • Kazda, M., Schmid, I. and Klumpp, K. 2000 Photosynthetic performance of Quercus petraea, Fagus sylvatica and Acer pseudoplatanus planted under the canopy of a coniferous forest . In Spruce monocultures in Central Europe-Problems and prospects.
    • (2000) Spruce Monocultures in Central Europe-Problems and Prospects
    • Kazda, M.1    Schmid, I.2    Klumpp, K.3
  • 83
    • 70349938688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. Klimo, H. Hager and J. Kulhavy (eds)
    • E. Klimo, H. Hager and J. Kulhavy (eds). EFI Proceedings 33, pp. 63 - 69
    • EFI Proceedings , vol.33 , pp. 63-69
  • 84
    • 0346515550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentielle Lichtausnützung von Quercus petraea, Fagus sylvatica und A cer pseudoplatanus im Jahr des Voranbaus
    • Kazda, M., Wagner, C., Pichler, M. and Hager, H. 1998 Potentielle Lichtausnützung von Quercus petraea, Fagus sylvatica und A cer pseudoplatanus im Jahr des Voranbaus . Allg. Forst- Jagdzeitung . 169, 157-163
    • (1998) Allg. Forst- Jagdzeitung , vol.169 , pp. 157-163
    • Kazda, M.1    Wagner, C.2    Pichler, M.3    Hager, H.4
  • 85
    • 4243871992 scopus 로고
    • Le bois des grands érables: état des connaissances, facteurs de variabilités, aptitudes technologiques
    • Keller, R. 1992 Le bois des grands érables: état des connaissances, facteurs de variabilités, aptitudes technologiques . Rev. For. Fr. 44, 133-141
    • (1992) Rev. For. Fr. , vol.44 , pp. 133-141
    • Keller, R.1
  • 86
    • 0030303120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of heavy or ' free growth ' thinning on oak ( Quercus petraea and Q. robur )
    • Kerr, G. 1996 The effect of heavy or ' free growth ' thinning on oak ( Quercus petraea and Q. robur ) . Forestry . 69, 303-317
    • (1996) Forestry , vol.69 , pp. 303-317
    • Kerr, G.1
  • 89
    • 0036443298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of complete information on red heartwood formation in beech ( Fagus sylvatica )
    • Knoke, T. 2002 Value of complete information on red heartwood formation in beech ( Fagus sylvatica ) Silva Fenn. 36, 841-851
    • (2002) Silva Fenn , vol.36 , pp. 841-851
    • Knoke, T.1
  • 90
    • 21444440103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eine Bewertung von Nutzungsstrategien für Buchenbestände ( Fagus sylvatica L.) vor dem Hintergrund des Risikos der Farbkernbildung - eine waldbaulich-forstökonomische Studie
    • Knoke, T. 2003 Eine Bewertung von Nutzungsstrategien für Buchenbestände ( Fagus sylvatica L.) vor dem Hintergrund des Risikos der Farbkernbildung - eine waldbaulich-forstökonomische Studie . Forstliche Forschungsberichte Münch. 193
    • (2003) Forstliche Forschungsberichte Münch. , vol.193
    • Knoke, T.1
  • 92
    • 41949105080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Anfälligkeit der Wälder Deutschlands gegenüber dem Klimawandel
    • Kölling, C. and Zimmermann, L. 2007 Die Anfälligkeit der Wälder Deutschlands gegenüber dem Klimawandel . Gefahrstoffe . 67, 259-268
    • (2007) Gefahrstoffe , vol.67 , pp. 259-268
    • Kölling, C.1    Zimmermann, L.2
  • 93
    • 48449096816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate browsing in winter reduces the growth of Fraxinus and Acer saplings in subsequent unbrowsed years
    • Kupferschmid, A.D. and Bugmann, H. 2008 Ungulate browsing in winter reduces the growth of Fraxinus and Acer saplings in subsequent unbrowsed years Plant Ecol. 198, 121-134
    • (2008) Plant Ecol. , vol.198 , pp. 121-134
    • Kupferschmid, A.D.1    Bugmann, H.2
  • 94
    • 0036071624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of simulated forest growth to changes in climate and atmospheric CO 2
    • Lasch, P., Badeck, F.-W., Lindner, M. and Suckow, F. 2002 Sensitivity of simulated forest growth to changes in climate and atmospheric CO 2 . Forstwissenschaftliches Zent. Suppl. 121, 155-171
    • (2002) Forstwissenschaftliches Zent. Suppl. , vol.121 , pp. 155-171
    • Lasch, P.1    Badeck, F.-W.2    Lindner, M.3    Suckow, F.4
  • 95
    • 70349957174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling grey squirrel damage in Irish broadleaved woodlands
    • Lawton, C. 2003 Controlling grey squirrel damage in Irish broadleaved woodlands . COFORD
    • (2003) COFORD
    • Lawton, C.1
  • 96
    • 0344741548 scopus 로고
    • Productivité du frêne en région Nord- Picardie A. - Courbes de croissance en hauteur
    • Le Goff, N. 1982 Productivité du frêne en région Nord- Picardie A. - Courbes de croissance en hauteur . Ann. Sci. For. 39, 259-287
    • (1982) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.39 , pp. 259-287
    • Le Goff, N.1
  • 97
    • 70349946240 scopus 로고
    • Etude de la potentialité des stations forestières des plateaux calcaires de Lorraine pour l'Erable sycomore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L.) et le Merisier ( Prunus avium L.)
    • Phytosociologie et Foresterie, Nancy
    • Le Goff, N. and Madesclaire, A. 1985 Etude de la potentialité des stations forestières des plateaux calcaires de Lorraine pour l'Erable sycomore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L.) et le Merisier ( Prunus avium L.) In: Annales Colloques phytosociologiques XIV . Phytosociologie et Foresterie, Nancy, pp. 551 - 571
    • (1985) Annales Colloques Phytosociologiques XIV , pp. 551-571
    • Le Goff, N.1    Madesclaire, A.2
  • 98
    • 1642506702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effets des éclaircies sur la croissance du hêtre. Interaction avec les facteurs climatiques
    • Le Goff, N. and Ottorini, J.-M. 1999 Effets des éclaircies sur la croissance du hêtre. Interaction avec les facteurs climatiques . Rev. For. Fr. LI, 355-364
    • (1999) Rev. For. Fr. LI , pp. 355-364
    • Le Goff, N.1    Ottorini, J.-M.2
  • 99
    • 70349940305 scopus 로고
    • Wachstumsuntersuchungen beim Bergahorn
    • Lessel, W. 1950 Wachstumsuntersuchungen beim Bergahorn . Forst Holzwirt . 24, 387-388
    • (1950) Forst Holzwirt , vol.24 , pp. 387-388
    • Lessel, W.1
  • 101
    • 0346640560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting branch characteristics of Norway spruce ( Picea abies (L.) Karst.) from simple stand and tree measurements
    • Mäkinen, H., Ojansuu, R., Sairanen, P. and Yli-Kojola H. 2003 Predicting branch characteristics of Norway spruce ( Picea abies (L.) Karst.) from simple stand and tree measurements . Forestry . 76, 525-546
    • (2003) Forestry , vol.76 , pp. 525-546
    • Mäkinen, H.1    Ojansuu, R.2    Sairanen, P.3    Yli-Kojola, H.4
  • 104
    • 0000178301 scopus 로고
    • The history and status of the woodlands of the Derbyshire limestone
    • Merton, L.F.H. 1970 The history and status of the woodlands of the Derbyshire limestone . J. Ecol. 58, 723-744
    • (1970) J. Ecol. , vol.58 , pp. 723-744
    • Merton, L.F.H.1
  • 106
    • 33748576946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of initial tree-planting density on timber and wood-fuel properties of red alder and sycamore
    • Mmolotsi, R.M. and Teklehaimanot, Z. 2006 The effect of initial tree-planting density on timber and wood-fuel properties of red alder and sycamore . Can. J. For. Res. 36, 1475-1483
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1475-1483
    • Mmolotsi, R.M.1    Teklehaimanot, Z.2
  • 107
    • 0842327987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential response of naturally regenerated European shade tolerant tree species to soil type and light availability
    • Modrý, M., Hubený, D. and Rejš ek, K. 2004 Differential response of naturally regenerated European shade tolerant tree species to soil type and light availability . For. Ecol. Manage. 188, 185-195
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.188 , pp. 185-195
    • Modrý, M.1    Hubený, D.2    Rejšek, K.3
  • 109
    • 41449091317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate and management history on the distribution and growth of sycamore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L.) in a southern British woodland in comparison to native competitors
    • Morecroft, M.D., Stokes, V.J., Taylor, M.E. and Morison, J.I.L. 2008 Effects of climate and management history on the distribution and growth of sycamore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L.) in a southern British woodland in comparison to native competitors . Forestry . 81, 59-74
    • (2008) Forestry , vol.81 , pp. 59-74
    • Morecroft, M.D.1    Stokes, V.J.2    Taylor, M.E.3    Morison, J.I.L.4
  • 110
    • 0345492594 scopus 로고
    • Löcherhiebe im Bergmischwald. Ein waldbaulicher Beitrag zur Femelschlagverjüngung in den Chiemgauer Alpen
    • Mosandl, R. 1984 Löcherhiebe im Bergmischwald. Ein waldbaulicher Beitrag zur Femelschlagverjüngung in den Chiemgauer Alpen . Forstliche Forschungsberichte Münch. 61
    • (1984) Forstliche Forschungsberichte Münch , vol.61
    • Mosandl, R.1
  • 111
    • 51249177111 scopus 로고
    • Die Verjüngung gemischter Bergwälder - Praktische Konsequenzen aus 10jähriger Untersuchungsarbeit
    • Mosandl, R. and El Kateb, H. 1988 Die Verjüngung gemischter Bergwälder - Praktische Konsequenzen aus 10jähriger Untersuchungsarbeit . Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt . 107, 2-13
    • (1988) Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt , vol.107 , pp. 2-13
    • Mosandl, R.1    El Kateb, H.2
  • 112
    • 33746567476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term patterns and impacts of grey squirrel debarking in Lady Park Wood young-growth stands (UK)
    • Mountford, E.P. 2006 Long-term patterns and impacts of grey squirrel debarking in Lady Park Wood young-growth stands (UK) . For. Ecol. Manage. 232, 100-113
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.232 , pp. 100-113
    • Mountford, E.P.1
  • 113
    • 0345061034 scopus 로고
    • Wachstumsmodell für Bergahorn in Schleswig-Holstein
    • Universität Göttingen
    • Nagel, J. 1985 Wachstumsmodell für Bergahorn in Schleswig-Holstein . Dissertation . Universität Göttingen
    • (1985) Dissertation
    • Nagel, J.1
  • 116
    • 70349942970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part 3: Ash and maple, German version of EN 1316-1323 NHM (Normenausschuss Holzwirtschaft und Möbel im Deutsches Institut für Normung, DIN) (Hrsg.)
    • NHM 1997 German Norm: Broadleaved roundwood, Quality-Assortment, Part 3: Ash and maple, German version of EN 1316-1323 NHM (Normenausschuss Holzwirtschaft und Möbel im Deutsches Institut für Normung, DIN) (Hrsg.)
    • (1997) German Norm: Broadleaved Roundwood, Quality-Assortment
  • 117
    • 0041095287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calorific values and flammability of forest species in glacial, continental high mountainous and humid Atlantic zones
    • Nunez-Regueira, L., Rodriguez-Anon, J. and Proupin- Castineiras, J. 1997 Calorific values and flammability of forest species in glacial, continental high mountainous and humid Atlantic zones . Bioresour. Technol. 61, 111-119
    • (1997) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.61 , pp. 111-119
    • Nunez-Regueira, L.1    Rodriguez-Anon, J.2    Proupin-Castineiras, J.3
  • 119
    • 0033925816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and status of the red squirrel ( Sciurus vulgaris ) and grey squirrel ( Sciurus carolinensis ) in Ireland
    • O'Teangana, D., Reilly, S., Montgomery, W.I. and Rochford, J. 2000 Distribution and status of the red squirrel ( Sciurus vulgaris ) and grey squirrel ( Sciurus carolinensis ) in Ireland . Mamm. Rev. 30, 45-56
    • (2000) Mamm. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 45-56
    • O'Teangana, D.1    Reilly, S.2    Montgomery, W.I.3    Rochford, J.4
  • 120
    • 70349962336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2002 Etude de la dynamique des peuplements mélangés de Hêtre et de Frêne par modélisation et simulation. Fonctionnement et mise en œ uvre du simulateur SimCAP pour le Frêne avec l'essai de Brouennes. Communication au Séminaire
    • du GIP-ECOFOR/ INRA-FMN, Avignon Septembre
    • Ottorini, J.-M. and Le Goff, N. 2002 Etude de la dynamique des peuplements mélangés de Hêtre et de Frêne par modélisation et simulation. Fonctionnement et mise en œ uvre du simulateur SimCAP pour le Frêne avec l'essai de Brouennes. Communication au Séminaire " Forêts hétérogènes " du GIP-ECOFOR/ INRA-FMN, Avignon, 25-27 Septembre 2002
    • (2002) Forêts Hétérogènes , pp. 25-27
    • Ottorini, J.-M.1    Le Goff, N.2
  • 121
    • 17044397324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, dynamics and dendroecology of an old-growth Fagus forest in the Apennines
    • Piovesan, G., Di Filippo, A., Alessandrini, A., Biondi, F. and Schirone, B. 2005 Structure, dynamics and dendroecology of an old-growth Fagus forest in the Apennines . J. Veg. Sci. 16, 13-28
    • (2005) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 13-28
    • Piovesan, G.1    Di Filippo, A.2    Alessandrini, A.3    Biondi, F.4    Schirone, B.5
  • 122
    • 0842263179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of radial growth responses to changes in stand density for four tree species
    • Plauborg, K.U. 2004 Analysis of radial growth responses to changes in stand density for four tree species . For. Ecol. Manage. 188, 65-75
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.188 , pp. 65-75
    • Plauborg, K.U.1
  • 125
    • 0037090883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling mixed forest growth: A review of models for forest management
    • Porté, A. and Bartelink, H.H. 2002 Modelling mixed forest growth: a review of models for forest management . Ecol. Modell. 150, 141-188
    • (2002) . Ecol. Modell. , vol.150 , pp. 141-188
    • Porté, A.1    Bartelink, H.H.2
  • 126
    • 33645809092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and productivity in forests: Eevidence from long-term experimental plots
    • M. Scherer-Lorenzen, C. Körner and E.-D. Schulze (eds). Ecological Studies 176, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • Pretzsch, H. 2005 Diversity and productivity in forests: evidence from long-term experimental plots . In Forest diversity and function, temperate and boreal systems . M. Scherer-Lorenzen, C. Körner and E.-D. Schulze (eds). Ecological Studies 176, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 41-64
    • (2005) Forest Diversity and Function, Temperate and Boreal Systems , pp. 41-64
    • Pretzsch, H.1
  • 127
    • 0036607187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The single tree-based stand simulator SILVA: Construction, application and evaluation
    • Pretzsch, H., Biber, P. and Dursky, J. 2002 The single tree-based stand simulator SILVA: construction, application and evaluation . For. Ecol. Manage. 162, 3-21
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.162 , pp. 3-21
    • Pretzsch, H.1    Biber, P.2    Dursky, J.3
  • 128
    • 46049116668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in North American and European regeneration research under the ecosystem management paradigm
    • Puettmann, K.J. and Ammer, C. 2007 Trends in North American and European regeneration research under the ecosystem management paradigm . Eur. J. For. Res. 126, 1-9
    • (2007) Eur. J. For. Res. , vol.126 , pp. 1-9
    • Puettmann, K.J.1    Ammer, C.2
  • 129
    • 3242707947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to beech woodlands in the Chilterns by the grey squirrel
    • Rayden, T.J. and Savill, P.S. 2004 Damage to beech woodlands in the Chilterns by the grey squirrel . Forestry . 77, 249-253
    • (2004) Forestry , vol.77 , pp. 249-253
    • Rayden, T.J.1    Savill, P.S.2
  • 130
    • 0001364989 scopus 로고
    • Perfecting a stand-density index for even-aged forests
    • Reineke, L.H. 1933 Perfecting a stand-density index for even-aged forests . J. Agric. Res. 46, 627-638
    • (1933) J. Agric. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 627-638
    • Reineke, L.H.1
  • 131
    • 0346816552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and validation of a hybrid model of forest growth and stand dynamics for the Great Lakes region
    • Robinson, A.P. and Ek, A.R. 2003 Description and validation of a hybrid model of forest growth and stand dynamics for the Great Lakes region . Ecol. Modell. 170, 73-104
    • (2003) Ecol. Modell. , vol.170 , pp. 73-104
    • Robinson, A.P.1    Ek, A.R.2
  • 132
    • 24844443908 scopus 로고
    • Röhrig E. Ulrich B. (eds). Elsevier, London and New York
    • Röhrig, E. and Ulrich, B. 1991 (eds). Ecosystems of the world 7: temperate deciduous forests . Elsevier, London and New York, 402 pp
    • (1991) Ecosystems of the World 7: Temperate Deciduous Forests , pp. 402
  • 135
    • 0011348419 scopus 로고
    • Plenterartige Behandlung in gemischten Laubwäldern
    • Sabroe, A.S. 1959 Plenterartige Behandlung in gemischten Laubwäldern . Forstarchiv . 30, 125-130
    • (1959) Forstarchiv , vol.30 , pp. 125-130
    • Sabroe, A.S.1
  • 136
    • 70349940300 scopus 로고
    • Plukhugstagtig behandling af løvtræblandskov
    • Sabroe, A.S. 1973 Plukhugstagtig behandling af løvtræ blandskov . Dansk Skovbrugs Tidsskrift . 58, 201-218
    • (1973) Dansk Skovbrugs Tidsskrift , vol.58 , pp. 201-218
    • Sabroe, A.S.1
  • 137
    • 34250725776 scopus 로고
    • Eigenschaften, Bewertung und Verwendung von Ahorn- und Eschenholz
    • Sachs, H. 1966 Eigenschaften, Bewertung und Verwendung von Ahorn- und Eschenholz . Allg. Forstzeitschrift . 3, 54-57
    • (1966) Allg. Forstzeitschrift , vol.3 , pp. 54-57
    • Sachs, H.1
  • 138
    • 70349946238 scopus 로고
    • The silviculture of trees used in British forestry
    • Savill, P.S. 1991 The silviculture of trees used in British forestry . Wallingford
    • (1991) Wallingford
    • Savill, P.S.1
  • 140
    • 33846565369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage caused by the American grey squirrels ( Sciurus carolensis ) to agricultural crops, poplar plantations and seminatural woodland in Piedmont, Italy
    • Signorile, A.L. and Evans, J. 2007 Damage caused by the American grey squirrels ( Sciurus carolensis ) to agricultural crops, poplar plantations and seminatural woodland in Piedmont, Italy . Forestry . 80, 89-98
    • (2007) Forestry , vol.80 , pp. 89-98
    • Signorile, A.L.1    Evans, J.2
  • 142
    • 70349938680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beech, oak, sycamore, Norway maple and red oak on the . at heathland of mid Jutland
    • Skovsgaard, J.P. and Jørgensen, B.B. 2004 Beech, oak, sycamore, Norway maple and red oak on the . at heathland of mid Jutland . Dan. Skovbrugs Tidssk. 89, 39-56
    • (2004) Dan. Skovbrugs Tidssk. , vol.89 , pp. 39-56
    • Skovsgaard, J.P.1    Jørgensen, B.B.2
  • 144
    • 44549087778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les feuillus précieux - les prix des bois sur pied et leur évolution 1955 - 1995
    • Soulères, G. 1997 Les feuillus précieux - les prix des bois sur pied et leur évolution1955 - 1995 . Forêts de France . 404, 2-8
    • (1997) Forêts de France , vol.404 , pp. 2-8
    • Soulères, G.1
  • 145
    • 70349946235 scopus 로고
    • Élagage arti. ciel et risques phytosanitaires chez les feuillus
    • Grenoble
    • Soutrenon, A. 1991 Élagage arti. ciel et risques phytosanitaires chez les feuillus. CEMAGREF, Grenoble
    • (1991) CEMAGREF
    • Soutrenon, A.1
  • 147
    • 0345135269 scopus 로고
    • Zur Steuerung des Dickenwachstums und der Astreinigung von Trauben- und Stieleichen ( Quercus petrea (Matt.) Liebl
    • Stuttgart, Germany
    • Spiecker, H. 1991 Zur Steuerung des Dickenwachstums und der Astreinigung von Trauben- und Stieleichen ( Quercus petrea (Matt.) Liebl. und Quercus robur L Schriftenreihe der Landesforstverwaltung Baden- Württemberg 72, Stuttgart, Germany
    • (1991) Quercus Robur L Schriftenreihe der Landesforstverwaltung Baden- Württemberg , vol.72
    • Spiecker, H.1
  • 149
    • 84872085185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiecker, H., Hein, S., Makkonen-Spiecker, K. and Thies, M. (eds) EFI Research-Report, European Forest Institute, Joensuu, in print
    • Spiecker, H., Hein, S., Makkonen-Spiecker, K. and Thies, M. 2008 (eds). Valuable broadleaved forests in Europe . EFI Research-Report, European Forest Institute, Joensuu, in print
    • (2008) Valuable Broadleaved Forests in Europe
  • 150
    • 0004023391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiecker, H., Mielikäinen, K., Köhl, M. and Skovsgaard, J.P. (eds).Countries . EFI Research Report Berlin, Springer-Verlag
    • Spiecker, H., Mielikäinen, K., Köhl, M. and Skovsgaard, J.P. 1996 (eds). Growth trends in European forests : Studies from 12 Countries . EFI Research Report 5, Berlin, Springer-Verlag
    • (1996) Growth Trends in European Forests : Studies from 12 Countries
  • 152
    • 0024875878 scopus 로고
    • Sycamore in Wessex
    • Stern, R.C. 1989 Sycamore in Wessex . Forestry . 62 365-382
    • (1989) Forestry , vol.62 , pp. 365-382
    • Stern, R.C.1
  • 153
    • 84872085185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a questionnaire on management of valuable broadleaved forests in Europe
    • H. Spiecker, S. Hein K. Makkonen-Spiecker and M. Thies (eds). EFI Research- Report, European Forest Institute . in print Chapter 2.2
    • Thies, M., Hein, S. and Spiecker, H. 2008 Results of a questionnaire on management of valuable broadleaved forests in Europe. Chapter 2.2 . In Valuable broadleaved forests in Europe . H. Spiecker, S. Hein K. Makkonen-Spiecker and M. Thies (eds). EFI Research- Report, European Forest Institute . in print
    • (2008) Valuable Broadleaved Forests in Europe
    • Thies, M.1    Hein, S.2    Spiecker, H.3
  • 154
    • 0007362901 scopus 로고
    • Le Frêne et sa culture
    • Gembloux, Éditions Duculot S.A., Les Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux A.S.B.L
    • Thill, A. 1970 Le Frêne et sa culture . Gembloux, Éditions Duculot S.A., Les Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux A.S.B.L, Mémoires 8
    • (1970) Mémoires , vol.8
    • Thill, A.1
  • 155
    • 0344594187 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à l'étude du frêne, de l'érable sycomore et du merisier ( Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Prunus avium L
    • Thill, A. 1975 Contribution à l'étude du frêne, de l'érable sycomore et du merisier ( Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Prunus avium L . Bull. Soc. R. For. Belgique . 82, 1-12
    • (1975) Bull. Soc. R. For. Belgique , vol.82 , pp. 1-12
    • Thill, A.1
  • 156
    • 0345025199 scopus 로고
    • La culture des essences précieuses en Belgique
    • Thill, A. and Mathy, P. 1980 La culture des essences précieuses en Belgique . Ann. Gembloux . 86, 1-32
    • (1980) Ann. Gembloux , vol.86 , pp. 1-32
    • Thill, A.1    Mathy, P.2
  • 157
  • 158
    • 70349946233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turok, J., Eriksson, G., Kleinschmit, J. and Canger, S. (eds). . March 1996 Escherode, Germany. European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN), International Plant Genetic Resources Institute
    • Turok, J., Eriksson, G., Kleinschmit, J. and Canger, S. 1996 (eds). Noble Hardwoods Network - Report of the . rst meeting 24-27. March 1996 Escherode, Germany. European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN), International Plant Genetic Resources Institute
    • (1996) Noble Hardwoods Network - Report of the . Rst Meeting , pp. 24-27
  • 159
    • 33846123926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of cattle browsing on tree sapling growth in mountain wooded pastures
    • Vandenberghe, C., Fréléchoux, F., Moravie, M.A., Gadallah, F. and Buttler, A. 2007 Short-term effects of cattle browsing on tree sapling growth in mountain wooded pastures . Plant Ecol. 188, 253-264
    • (2007) Plant Ecol. , vol.188 , pp. 253-264
    • Vandenberghe, C.1    Fréléchoux, F.2    Moravie, M.A.3    Gadallah, F.4    Buttler, A.5
  • 162
    • 0031496597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ein Modell zur Fruchtausbreitung der Esche ( Fraxinus excelsior L.) unter Berücksichtigung von Richtungseffekten
    • Wagner, S. 1997 Ein Modell zur Fruchtausbreitung der Esche ( Fraxinus excelsior L.) unter Berücksichtigung von Richtungseffekten . Allg. Forst. Jagdzeitung . 168, 149-155
    • (1997) Allg. Forst. Jagdzeitung , vol.168 , pp. 149-155
    • Wagner, S.1
  • 164
    • 0027073530 scopus 로고
    • Ash and sycamore regeneration and the phenomenon of their alternation
    • Waters, T.L. and Savill, P.S. 1992 Ash and sycamore regeneration and the phenomenon of their alternation . Forestry . 65, 417-433
    • (1992) Forestry , vol.65 , pp. 417-433
    • Waters, T.L.1    Savill, P.S.2
  • 165
    • 0002920263 scopus 로고
    • Über den Ein. uß naturnaher Waldwirtschaft auf den chemischen Bodenzustand
    • Weber, G., Rehfuess, K.E. and Kruetzer, K. 1993 Über den Ein. uß naturnaher Waldwirtschaft auf den chemischen Bodenzustand . Allg. Forst Zeitschrift . 48, 68-71
    • (1993) Allg. Forst Zeitschrift , vol.48 , pp. 68-71
    • Weber, G.1    Rehfuess, K.E.2    Kruetzer, K.3
  • 167
    • 70349968895 scopus 로고
    • Zielstellung und Ergebnisse einer Bestandesnachkommenschaftprüfung bei Bergahorn
    • Weiser, F. 1981 Zielstellung und Ergebnisse einer Bestandesnachkommenschaftprüfung bei Bergahorn, Acer pseudoplatanus L . Beiträge Forstwirtschaft . 3 - 4, 142-144
    • (1981) Acer Pseudoplatanus L . Beiträge Forstwirtschaft , vol.3-4 , pp. 142-144
    • Weiser, F.1
  • 168
    • 85053413265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bestandesnachkommenschaftsprüfung von Bergahorn
    • Weiser, F. 1996 Bestandesnachkommenschaftsprüfung von Bergahorn . Allgemeine Forstzeitschrift/Der Wald . 14, 774-777
    • (1996) Allgemeine Forstzeitschrift/Der Wald , vol.14 , pp. 774-777
    • Weiser, F.1
  • 174
    • 25444528063 scopus 로고
    • La silviculture du mélange temporaire hêtre-merisier sur le plateau lorrain
    • Wilhelm, G.J. and Raffel, D. 1993 La silviculture du mélange temporaire hêtre-merisier sur le plateau lorrain . Rev. For. Fr. 45, 651-668
    • (1993) Rev. For. Fr. , vol.45 , pp. 651-668
    • Wilhelm, G.J.1    Raffel, D.2
  • 175
    • 36448930221 scopus 로고
    • Wachstum und Ertrag der Esche
    • Wimmenauer, K. 1919 Wachstum und Ertrag der Esche . Allg. Forst Jagdzeitung . 95, 9-17
    • (1919) Allg. Forst Jagdzeitung , vol.95 , pp. 9-17
    • Wimmenauer, K.1
  • 176
    • 0001947444 scopus 로고
    • Der Ein. uß der Baumart auf den Bodenzustand
    • Wittich, W. 1961 Der Ein. uß der Baumart auf den Bodenzustand . Allg. Forstzeitschrift . 16, 41-45
    • (1961) Allg. Forstzeitschrift , vol.16 , pp. 41-45
    • Wittich, W.1
  • 177
    • 4043127584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of microsites and early tree regeneration after windstorm in Swiss mountain forests due to winter storm Vivian 1990
    • Wohlgemuth, T., Kull, P. and Wüthrich, H. 2002 Disturbance of microsites and early tree regeneration after windstorm in Swiss mountain forests due to winter storm Vivian 1990 . For. Snow Landsc. Res. 77, 17-47
    • (2002) For. Snow Landsc. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 17-47
    • Wohlgemuth, T.1    Kull, P.2    Wüthrich, H.3
  • 178
    • 0000349121 scopus 로고
    • Self-thinning in overcrowded pure stands under cultivated and natural conditions (Intraspeci. c competition among higher plants XI)
    • Yoda, K., Kira, T., Ogawa, H. and Hozumi, K. 1963 Self-thinning in overcrowded pure stands under cultivated and natural conditions (Intraspeci. c competition among higher plants XI) . J. Inst. Polytechnics, Osaka City University, Series D . 14, 107-129
    • (1963) J. Inst. Polytechnics, Osaka City University, Series D , vol.14 , pp. 107-129
    • Yoda, K.1    Kira, T.2    Ogawa, H.3    Hozumi, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.