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Volumn 48, Issue 31, 2009, Pages 5687-5690

SiBr2(Idipp): A stable n-heterocyclic carbene adduct of dibromosilylene

Author keywords

Carbene ligands; Density functional calculations; Donor acceptor systems; Silicon; Silylenes

Indexed keywords

CARBENE LIGANDS; CARBENES; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL CALCULATIONS; DONOR-ACCEPTOR SYSTEMS; IMIDAZOL; N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENES; NMR SPECTROSCOPY; SILYLENES;

EID: 70349918264     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902431     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (223)

References (78)
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    • d) R. Teichmann, E. Wolf, Z Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1966, 347, 145;
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    • n, see: a) M. Schmeißer, K.-P. Ehlers, Angew. Chem. 1964, 76, 781;
    • n, see: a) M. Schmeißer, K.-P. Ehlers, Angew. Chem. 1964, 76, 781;
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    • n, see: c) M. Schmeißer, P. Voss, Z Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1964, 334, 50;
    • n, see: c) M. Schmeißer, P. Voss, Z Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1964, 334, 50;
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    • n, see: h) M. Schmeißer, M. Schwarzmann, Z Naturforsch. B 1956, 11, 278;
    • n, see: h) M. Schmeißer, M. Schwarzmann, Z Naturforsch. B 1956, 11, 278;
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    • n see: k) M. SchmeiBer, K. Friederich, Angew. Chem. 1964, 76, 782;
    • n see: k) M. SchmeiBer, K. Friederich, Angew. Chem. 1964, 76, 782;
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    • Molecular silicon(II) compounds are very rare. For a recent publication including all known examples, see: P. Jutzi, K. Leszczynska, B. Neumann, W W Schoeller, H.-G. Stammler, Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 2634;
    • Molecular silicon(II) compounds are very rare. For a recent publication including all known examples, see: P. Jutzi, K. Leszczynska, B. Neumann, W W Schoeller, H.-G. Stammler, Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 2634;
  • 47
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    • 2, and Idipp.
    • 2, and Idipp.
  • 48
    • 70349932382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR spectroscopic data for 3: 1HNMR (300.1 MHz, CD 2C12, 298 K, ppm, δ, 1.22 (d, 3J(H, H, 6.8 Hz, 12H, 4×CH-(CH 3)A(CH3)B, 1.24 (d, 3J(H, H, 6.8 Hz, 12H, 4 × CH(CH3) A-(CH3)B, 2.39 (sept, 3J(H, H, 6.8 Hz, 4 H, 4 × CH(CH 3)A-(CH3)B, 7.34 (d, 3J(H, H, 7.8 Hz, 4 H, 4 × m-H, C 6H3, 7.57 (t, 3J(H, H, 7.8 Hz, 2 H, 2 × p-H, C6H3, 7.86 (d, 4J(H, H, 1.6 Hz, 2H, H4.5, 11.2 ppm (t, 4J(H, H, 1.6 Hz, 1 H, H2, 13C{Hj NMR (75.47 MHz, CD2C12, 298 K, ppm, δ, 23.6 (s, 4 × CH(CH3)A
    • 3).
  • 49
    • 70349897427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 solution of 1 from ambient temperature to -60 °C. The crystals deteriorate rapidly owing to the loss of the included solvent molecules and should be handled at very low temperature. Suitable yellow crystals of 2 were grown by diffusion of hexane into a benzene solution of 2 at room temperature. CCDC 729736 and CCDC 729737 contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data-request/cif.
    • 2 solution of 1 from ambient temperature to -60 °C. The crystals deteriorate rapidly owing to the loss of the included solvent molecules and should be handled at very low temperature. Suitable yellow crystals of 2 were grown by diffusion of hexane into a benzene solution of 2 at room temperature. CCDC 729736 and CCDC 729737 contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data-request/cif.
  • 52
    • 70349909631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unweighted mean value xu of the three crystallographically independent Si-Br bonds of 1-3 CH2C12 is given. The standard deviation σ of xu (value in parenthesis) was calculated using σ2, Σ(x i-xu)2/ n2-n, where xi is the individual value and n, 3
    • i is the individual value and n = 3.
  • 54
    • 70349897431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2) single bond lengths was calculated from a CSD survey of tetravalent, four-coordinate silicon compounds.
    • 2) single bond lengths was calculated from a CSD survey of tetravalent, four-coordinate silicon compounds.
  • 55
    • 70349909630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most distinctive is the NMR signal of the imidazole ring carbon atom C2 of 1 and 3 in CD2C12, which is shifted to considerably lower frequency (δ, 136.3 and 140.3 ppm, respectively) than that of Idipp (δ, 220.6 ppm in C6D 6, and the NMR signals of the H4,5 imidazole ring protons of 1 and 3 in CD2C12, which appear at considerably higher frequency (δ= 8.79 and 7.86 ppm, respectively) than that of Idipp (δ, 6.62 ppm in C6D6, It is noteworthy that a solvent change from CD2C12 to C 6D6 causes a dramatic shielding of the H4,5 imidazole ring protons of 1 from δ, 8.79 ppm to δ, 6.46 ppm, which indicates that 1 might be composed of neutral SiBr 4(Idipp) molecules in less polar solvents, such as benzene
    • 4(Idipp) molecules in less polar solvents, such as benzene.
  • 59
    • 70349931399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and the carbene planes, respectively. The carbene plane is defined as the least-squares plane of the imidazol-2-ylidene ring.
    • 2 and the carbene planes, respectively. The carbene plane is defined as the least-squares plane of the imidazol-2-ylidene ring.
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    • g is the thermal average distance, which was obtained from electron diffraction: I. Hargittai, G. Schultz, J. Tremmel, N. D. Kagramanov, A. K. Maltsev, O. M. Nefedov, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 2895;
    • g is the thermal average distance, which was obtained from electron diffraction: I. Hargittai, G. Schultz, J. Tremmel, N. D. Kagramanov, A. K. Maltsev, O. M. Nefedov, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 2895;
  • 64
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    • e is the equilibrium distance corresponding to the minimum of the potential energy surface, and was obtained from a joint electron diffraction and vibrational spectroscopic analysis: A. G. Gershikov, N. Y. Subbotina, M. Hargittai, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 1990, 143, 293.
    • e is the equilibrium distance corresponding to the minimum of the potential energy surface, and was obtained from a joint electron diffraction and vibrational spectroscopic analysis: A. G. Gershikov, N. Y. Subbotina, M. Hargittai, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 1990, 143, 293.
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    • NBO 5.0 Program. E. D. Glendening, J. K. Badenhoop, A. E. Reed, J. E. Carpenter, J. A. Bohmann, C. M. Morales, F. Weinhold, Theoretical Chemistry Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 2001.
    • NBO 5.0 Program. E. D. Glendening, J. K. Badenhoop, A. E. Reed, J. E. Carpenter, J. A. Bohmann, C. M. Morales, F. Weinhold, Theoretical Chemistry Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 2001.
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    • Resonance structures were found for 2, of which 41 have a resonance weight higher than 1 %. The leading resonance structure has a weight of 4.41 %. 1341
    • Resonance structures were found for 2, of which 41 have a resonance weight higher than 1 %. The leading resonance structure has a weight of 4.41 %. 1341
  • 72
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    • 2): H. Ottosson, A. M. Eklöf, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2009, 252, 1287.
    • 2): H. Ottosson, A. M. Eklöf, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2009, 252, 1287.
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    • 2 and Idipp at 0 K plus the correction for the zero-point vibrational energies.
    • 2 and Idipp at 0 K plus the correction for the zero-point vibrational energies.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.