메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 45, 2009, Pages 6340-6344

Avian influenza virus: Of virus and bird ecology

Author keywords

Ecology; Influenza A virus; LPAI; Surveillance; Wild birds

Indexed keywords

AFRICA; ASIA; BIRD; DUCK; ECOLOGY; EUROPE; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; GOOSE; INFLUENZA VIRUS A H5N1; MIDDLE EAST; NONHUMAN; POPULATION MIGRATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; VIRAL GENETICS; VIRUS CELL INTERACTION; VIRUS ISOLATION; VIRUS REPLICATION; VIRUS TRANSMISSION;

EID: 70349916250     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.02.082     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (94)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 13944278749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel influenza a virus hemagglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black-headed gulls
    • Fouchier R.A., Munster V., Wallensten A., Bestebroer T.M., Herfst S., Smith D., et al. Characterization of a novel influenza a virus hemagglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black-headed gulls. J Virol 79 March (5) (2005) 2814-2822
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , Issue.March 5 , pp. 2814-2822
    • Fouchier, R.A.1    Munster, V.2    Wallensten, A.3    Bestebroer, T.M.4    Herfst, S.5    Smith, D.6
  • 3
    • 0001178031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthomyxoviruses
    • Knipe D.M., and Howley P.M. (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Wright P.F., and Webster R.G. Orthomyxoviruses. In: Knipe D.M., and Howley P.M. (Eds). Fields virology. 4th ed. (2001), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 1533-1579
    • (2001) Fields virology. 4th ed. , pp. 1533-1579
    • Wright, P.F.1    Webster, R.G.2
  • 4
    • 0034701739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of avian influenza in different bird species
    • Alexander D.J. A review of avian influenza in different bird species. Vet Microbiol 74 May (1-2) (2000) 3-13
    • (2000) Vet Microbiol , vol.74 , Issue.May 1-2 , pp. 3-13
    • Alexander, D.J.1
  • 5
    • 0023666999 scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus A pathogenicity: the pivotal role of hemagglutinin
    • Webster R.G., and Rott R. Influenza virus A pathogenicity: the pivotal role of hemagglutinin. Cell 50 August (5) (1987) 665-666
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , Issue.August 5 , pp. 665-666
    • Webster, R.G.1    Rott, R.2
  • 6
    • 25644444588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mallards and highly pathogenic avian influenza ancestral viruses, northern Europe
    • Munster V.J., Wallensten A., Baas C., Rimmelzwaan G.F., Schutten M., Olsen B., et al. Mallards and highly pathogenic avian influenza ancestral viruses, northern Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 11 October (10) (2005) 1545-1551
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , Issue.October 10 , pp. 1545-1551
    • Munster, V.J.1    Wallensten, A.2    Baas, C.3    Rimmelzwaan, G.F.4    Schutten, M.5    Olsen, B.6
  • 7
    • 33745039772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of avian influenza to the veterinary community
    • Capua I., and Alexander D.J. The challenge of avian influenza to the veterinary community. Avian Pathol 35 June (3) (2006) 189-205
    • (2006) Avian Pathol , vol.35 , Issue.June 3 , pp. 189-205
    • Capua, I.1    Alexander, D.J.2
  • 8
    • 22444440743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian flu: H5N1 virus outbreak in migratory waterfowl
    • Chen H., Smith G.J., Zhang S.Y., Qin K., Wang J., Li K.S., et al. Avian flu: H5N1 virus outbreak in migratory waterfowl. Nature 436 July (7048) (2005) 191-192
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , Issue.July 7048 , pp. 191-192
    • Chen, H.1    Smith, G.J.2    Zhang, S.Y.3    Qin, K.4    Wang, J.5    Li, K.S.6
  • 9
    • 23844476436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection in migratory birds
    • Liu J., Xiao H., Lei F., Zhu Q., Qin K., Zhang X.W., et al. Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection in migratory birds. Science 309 August (5738) (2005) 1206
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , Issue.August 5738 , pp. 1206
    • Liu, J.1    Xiao, H.2    Lei, F.3    Zhu, Q.4    Qin, K.5    Zhang, X.W.6
  • 10
    • 4644226853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in waterfowl and wild birds in Hong Kong in late 2002
    • Ellis T.M., Bousfield R.B., Bissett L.A., Dyrting K.C., Luk G.S., Tsim S.T., et al. Investigation of outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in waterfowl and wild birds in Hong Kong in late 2002. Avian Pathol 33 October (5) (2004) 492-505
    • (2004) Avian Pathol , vol.33 , Issue.October 5 , pp. 492-505
    • Ellis, T.M.1    Bousfield, R.B.2    Bissett, L.A.3    Dyrting, K.C.4    Luk, G.S.5    Tsim, S.T.6
  • 12
    • 13744258437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma
    • de Jong M.D., Bach V.C., Phan T.Q., Vo M.H., Tran T.T., Nguyen B.H., et al. Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma. N Engl J Med 352 February (7) (2005) 686-691
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , Issue.February 7 , pp. 686-691
    • de Jong, M.D.1    Bach, V.C.2    Phan, T.Q.3    Vo, M.H.4    Tran, T.T.5    Nguyen, B.H.6
  • 16
    • 45749115764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Influenza A viruses in wild migratory birds in Alaska: patterns of variation in detection at a crossroads of intercontinental flyways
    • Ip H.S., Flint P.L., Franson J.C., Dusek R.J., Derksen D.V., Gill Jr. R.E., et al. Prevalence of Influenza A viruses in wild migratory birds in Alaska: patterns of variation in detection at a crossroads of intercontinental flyways. Virol J 5 (2008) 71
    • (2008) Virol J , vol.5 , pp. 71
    • Ip, H.S.1    Flint, P.L.2    Franson, J.C.3    Dusek, R.J.4    Derksen, D.V.5    Gill Jr., R.E.6
  • 18
    • 0025407991 scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza viruses from migratory and resident ducks of coastal Louisiana
    • Stallknecht D.E., Shane S.M., Zwank P.J., Senne D.A., and Kearney M.T. Avian influenza viruses from migratory and resident ducks of coastal Louisiana. Avian Dis 34 April-June (2) (1990) 398-405
    • (1990) Avian Dis , vol.34 , Issue.April-June 2 , pp. 398-405
    • Stallknecht, D.E.1    Shane, S.M.2    Zwank, P.J.3    Senne, D.A.4    Kearney, M.T.5
  • 19
    • 0017164110 scopus 로고
    • Ortho- and paramyxoviruses from migrating feral ducks: characterization of a new group of influenza A viruses
    • Webster R.G., Morita M., Pridgen C., and Tumova B. Ortho- and paramyxoviruses from migrating feral ducks: characterization of a new group of influenza A viruses. J Gen Virol 32 2 (1976) 217-225
    • (1976) J Gen Virol , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-225
    • Webster, R.G.1    Morita, M.2    Pridgen, C.3    Tumova, B.4
  • 20
    • 0034087293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precursor genes of future pandemic influenza viruses are perpetuated in ducks nesting in Siberia
    • Okazaki K., Takada A., Ito T., Imai M., Takakuwa H., Hatta M., et al. Precursor genes of future pandemic influenza viruses are perpetuated in ducks nesting in Siberia. Arch Virol 145 5 (2000) 885-893
    • (2000) Arch Virol , vol.145 , Issue.5 , pp. 885-893
    • Okazaki, K.1    Takada, A.2    Ito, T.3    Imai, M.4    Takakuwa, H.5    Hatta, M.6
  • 21
    • 0029881573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel influenza hemagglutinin, H15: criteria for determination of influenza A subtypes
    • Rohm C., Zhou N., Suss J., Mackenzie J., and Webster R.G. Characterization of a novel influenza hemagglutinin, H15: criteria for determination of influenza A subtypes. Virology 217 March (2) (1996) 508-516
    • (1996) Virology , vol.217 , Issue.March 2 , pp. 508-516
    • Rohm, C.1    Zhou, N.2    Suss, J.3    Mackenzie, J.4    Webster, R.G.5
  • 22
    • 0023973626 scopus 로고
    • Is the gene pool of influenza viruses in shorebirds and gulls different from that in wild ducks?
    • Kawaoka Y., Chambers T.M., Sladen W.L., and Webster R.G. Is the gene pool of influenza viruses in shorebirds and gulls different from that in wild ducks?. Virology 163 March (1) (1988) 247-250
    • (1988) Virology , vol.163 , Issue.March 1 , pp. 247-250
    • Kawaoka, Y.1    Chambers, T.M.2    Sladen, W.L.3    Webster, R.G.4
  • 24
    • 0030745297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinfection of wild ducks by influenza A viruses: distribution patterns and biological significance
    • Sharp G.B., Kawaoka Y., Jones D.J., Bean W.J., Pryor S.P., Hinshaw V., et al. Coinfection of wild ducks by influenza A viruses: distribution patterns and biological significance. J Virol 71 August (8) (1997) 6128-6135
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , Issue.August 8 , pp. 6128-6135
    • Sharp, G.B.1    Kawaoka, Y.2    Jones, D.J.3    Bean, W.J.4    Pryor, S.P.5    Hinshaw, V.6
  • 25
    • 34249726105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial, temporal, and species variation in prevalence of influenza A viruses in wild migratory birds
    • Munster V.J., Baas C., Lexmond P., Waldenstrom J., Wallensten A., Fransson T., et al. Spatial, temporal, and species variation in prevalence of influenza A viruses in wild migratory birds. PLoS Pathog 3 May (5) (2007) e61
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3 , Issue.May 5
    • Munster, V.J.1    Baas, C.2    Lexmond, P.3    Waldenstrom, J.4    Wallensten, A.5    Fransson, T.6
  • 26
    • 37349004076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza in migratory birds and evidence of limited intercontinental virus exchange
    • Krauss S., Obert C.A., Franks J., Walker D., Jones K., Seiler P., et al. Influenza in migratory birds and evidence of limited intercontinental virus exchange. PLoS Pathog 3 November (11) (2007) e167
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3 , Issue.November 11
    • Krauss, S.1    Obert, C.A.2    Franks, J.3    Walker, D.4    Jones, K.5    Seiler, P.6
  • 28
    • 0033615482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite patterns of synchrony in sympatric disease metapopulations
    • Rohani P., Earn D.J., and Grenfell B.T. Opposite patterns of synchrony in sympatric disease metapopulations. Science 286 October (5441) (1999) 968-971
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , Issue.October 5441 , pp. 968-971
    • Rohani, P.1    Earn, D.J.2    Grenfell, B.T.3
  • 30
    • 0346658586 scopus 로고
    • Studies on some urban Mallard Anas platyrhynchos populations in Scandinavia. Part I: Causes of death, mortality and longevity among Malmö Mallards as shown by ringing recoveries
    • Bentz P.-G. Studies on some urban Mallard Anas platyrhynchos populations in Scandinavia. Part I: Causes of death, mortality and longevity among Malmö Mallards as shown by ringing recoveries. Fauna Norv Ser C Cinclus 8 (1985) 44-56
    • (1985) Fauna Norv Ser C Cinclus , vol.8 , pp. 44-56
    • Bentz, P.-G.1
  • 31
    • 49049106062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza virus isolated in wild waterfowl in Argentina: evidence of a potentially unique phylogenetic lineage in South America
    • Pereda A.J., Uhart M., Perez A.A., Zaccagnini M.E., La Sala L., Decarre J., et al. Avian influenza virus isolated in wild waterfowl in Argentina: evidence of a potentially unique phylogenetic lineage in South America. Virology 378 September (2) (2008) 363-370
    • (2008) Virology , vol.378 , Issue.September 2 , pp. 363-370
    • Pereda, A.J.1    Uhart, M.2    Perez, A.A.3    Zaccagnini, M.E.4    La Sala, L.5    Decarre, J.6
  • 32
    • 0024425520 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic and molecular characterization of subtype H13 hemagglutinin of influenza virus
    • Chambers T.M., Yamnikova S., Kawaoka Y., Lvov D.K., and Webster R.G. Antigenic and molecular characterization of subtype H13 hemagglutinin of influenza virus. Virology 172 1 (1989) 180-188
    • (1989) Virology , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-188
    • Chambers, T.M.1    Yamnikova, S.2    Kawaoka, Y.3    Lvov, D.K.4    Webster, R.G.5
  • 33
    • 0035983232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between influenza virus receptors on target cells of duck and chicken
    • Gambaryan A., Webster R., and Matrosovich M. Differences between influenza virus receptors on target cells of duck and chicken. Arch Virol 147 6 (2002) 1197-1208
    • (2002) Arch Virol , vol.147 , Issue.6 , pp. 1197-1208
    • Gambaryan, A.1    Webster, R.2    Matrosovich, M.3
  • 34
    • 0141677615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between HA receptor-binding sites of avian influenza viruses isolated from Laridae and Anatidae
    • Yamnikova S.S., Gambaryan A.S., Tuzikov A.B., Bovin N.V., Matrosovich M.N., Fedyakina I.T., et al. Differences between HA receptor-binding sites of avian influenza viruses isolated from Laridae and Anatidae. Avian Dis 47 3 Suppl. (2003) 1164-1168
    • (2003) Avian Dis , vol.47 , Issue.3 SUPPL , pp. 1164-1168
    • Yamnikova, S.S.1    Gambaryan, A.S.2    Tuzikov, A.B.3    Bovin, N.V.4    Matrosovich, M.N.5    Fedyakina, I.T.6
  • 35
    • 0020081254 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic and genetic characterization of a novel hemagglutinin subtype of influenza A viruses from gulls
    • Hinshaw V.S., Air G.M., Gibbs A.J., Graves L., and Prescott B.D.K. Antigenic and genetic characterization of a novel hemagglutinin subtype of influenza A viruses from gulls. J Virol 42 (1982) 865-872
    • (1982) J Virol , vol.42 , pp. 865-872
    • Hinshaw, V.S.1    Air, G.M.2    Gibbs, A.J.3    Graves, L.4    Prescott, B.D.K.5
  • 36
    • 33748544586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different receptor specificity of influence viruses from ducks and chickens and its reflection in the composition of sialosides on host cells and mucins
    • Gambarian A.S., Marinina V.P., Solodar T.A., Bovin N.V., Tuzikov A.B., Pazynina G.V., et al. Different receptor specificity of influence viruses from ducks and chickens and its reflection in the composition of sialosides on host cells and mucins. Vopr Virusol 51 July-August (4) (2006) 24-32
    • (2006) Vopr Virusol , vol.51 , Issue.July-August 4 , pp. 24-32
    • Gambarian, A.S.1    Marinina, V.P.2    Solodar, T.A.3    Bovin, N.V.4    Tuzikov, A.B.5    Pazynina, G.V.6
  • 38
    • 33750555945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of North American ducks and gulls to H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses
    • Brown J.D., Stallknecht D.E., Beck J.R., Suarez D.L., and Swayne D.E. Susceptibility of North American ducks and gulls to H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. Emerg Infect Dis 12 November (11) (2006) 1663-1670
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.November 11 , pp. 1663-1670
    • Brown, J.D.1    Stallknecht, D.E.2    Beck, J.R.3    Suarez, D.L.4    Swayne, D.E.5
  • 39
    • 38049032829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of swans and geese with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) of Asian lineage
    • Brown J.D., Stallknecht D.E., and Swayne D.E. Experimental infection of swans and geese with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) of Asian lineage. Emerg Infect Dis 14 January (1) (2008) 136-142
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.January 1 , pp. 136-142
    • Brown, J.D.1    Stallknecht, D.E.2    Swayne, D.E.3
  • 40
    • 2542545140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reemerging H5N1 influenza viruses in Hong Kong in 2002 are highly pathogenic to ducks
    • Sturm-Ramirez K.M., Ellis T., Bousfield B., Bissett L., Dyrting K., Rehg J.E., et al. Reemerging H5N1 influenza viruses in Hong Kong in 2002 are highly pathogenic to ducks. J Virol 78 May (9) (2004) 4892-4901
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.May 9 , pp. 4892-4901
    • Sturm-Ramirez, K.M.1    Ellis, T.2    Bousfield, B.3    Bissett, L.4    Dyrting, K.5    Rehg, J.E.6
  • 41
    • 23844501262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are ducks contributing to the endemicity of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in Asia?
    • Sturm-Ramirez K.M., Hulse-Post D.J., Govorkova E.A., Humberd J., Seiler P., Puthavathana P., et al. Are ducks contributing to the endemicity of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in Asia?. J Virol 79 September (17) (2005) 11269-11279
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , Issue.September 17 , pp. 11269-11279
    • Sturm-Ramirez, K.M.1    Hulse-Post, D.J.2    Govorkova, E.A.3    Humberd, J.4    Seiler, P.5    Puthavathana, P.6
  • 42
    • 0141566315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza viruses in Minnesota ducks during 1998-2000
    • Hanson B.A., Stallknecht D.E., Swayne D.E., Lewis L.A., and Senne D.A. Avian influenza viruses in Minnesota ducks during 1998-2000. Avian Dis 47 3 Suppl. (2003) 867-871
    • (2003) Avian Dis , vol.47 , Issue.3 SUPPL , pp. 867-871
    • Hanson, B.A.1    Stallknecht, D.E.2    Swayne, D.E.3    Lewis, L.A.4    Senne, D.A.5
  • 43
    • 0003701676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Del hoyo J., Elliot A., and Sargatal J. (Eds), Lynx Edicions, Barcelona
    • In: Del hoyo J., Elliot A., and Sargatal J. (Eds). Handbook of the Birds of the world (1996), Lynx Edicions, Barcelona
    • (1996) Handbook of the Birds of the world
  • 45
    • 43549117298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the occurrence of avian influenza virus in Charadriiformes species and location dependent?
    • Hanson B.A., Luttrell M.P., Goekjian V.H., Niles L., Swayne D.E., Senne D.A., et al. Is the occurrence of avian influenza virus in Charadriiformes species and location dependent?. J Wildl Dis 44 April (2) (2008) 351-361
    • (2008) J Wildl Dis , vol.44 , Issue.April 2 , pp. 351-361
    • Hanson, B.A.1    Luttrell, M.P.2    Goekjian, V.H.3    Niles, L.4    Swayne, D.E.5    Senne, D.A.6
  • 46
    • 33750353514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of avian influenza viruses from two different transhemispheric migratory shorebird species in Australia
    • Hurt A.C., Hansbro P.M., Selleck P., Olsen B., Minton C., Hampson A.W., et al. Isolation of avian influenza viruses from two different transhemispheric migratory shorebird species in Australia. Arch Virol 151 November (11) (2006) 2301-2309
    • (2006) Arch Virol , vol.151 , Issue.November 11 , pp. 2301-2309
    • Hurt, A.C.1    Hansbro, P.M.2    Selleck, P.3    Olsen, B.4    Minton, C.5    Hampson, A.W.6
  • 47
    • 48749119556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rarity of influenza A virus in spring shorebirds, southern Alaska
    • Winker K., Spackman E., and Swayne D.E. Rarity of influenza A virus in spring shorebirds, southern Alaska. Emerg Infect Dis 14 August (8) (2008) 1314-1316
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.August 8 , pp. 1314-1316
    • Winker, K.1    Spackman, E.2    Swayne, D.E.3
  • 48
    • 0025408762 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pH, temperature, and salinity on persistence of avian influenza viruses in water
    • Stallknecht D.E., Kearney M.T., Shane S.M., and Zwank P.J. Effects of pH, temperature, and salinity on persistence of avian influenza viruses in water. Avian Dis 34 April-June (2) (1990) 412-418
    • (1990) Avian Dis , vol.34 , Issue.April-June 2 , pp. 412-418
    • Stallknecht, D.E.1    Kearney, M.T.2    Shane, S.M.3    Zwank, P.J.4
  • 49
    • 0025407690 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of avian influenza viruses in water
    • Stallknecht D.E., Shane S.M., Kearney M.T., and Zwank P.J. Persistence of avian influenza viruses in water. Avian Dis 34 April-June (2) (1990) 406-411
    • (1990) Avian Dis , vol.34 , Issue.April-June 2 , pp. 406-411
    • Stallknecht, D.E.1    Shane, S.M.2    Kearney, M.T.3    Zwank, P.J.4
  • 50
    • 48449093098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling for low-pathogenic avian influenza A virus in wild Mallard ducks: oropharyngeal versus cloacal swabbing
    • Ellstrom P., Latorre-Margalef N., Griekspoor P., Waldenstrom J., Olofsson J., Wahlgren J., et al. Sampling for low-pathogenic avian influenza A virus in wild Mallard ducks: oropharyngeal versus cloacal swabbing. Vaccine 26 August (35) (2008) 4414-4416
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , Issue.August 35 , pp. 4414-4416
    • Ellstrom, P.1    Latorre-Margalef, N.2    Griekspoor, P.3    Waldenstrom, J.4    Olofsson, J.5    Wahlgren, J.6
  • 51
    • 3543116592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix gene of influenza a viruses isolated from wild aquatic birds: ecology and emergence of influenza a viruses
    • Widjaja L., Krauss S.L., Webby R.J., Xie T., and Webster R.G. Matrix gene of influenza a viruses isolated from wild aquatic birds: ecology and emergence of influenza a viruses. J Virol 78 August (16) (2004) 8771-8779
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.August 16 , pp. 8771-8779
    • Widjaja, L.1    Krauss, S.L.2    Webby, R.J.3    Xie, T.4    Webster, R.G.5
  • 52
    • 44949193800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary genetics and emergence of avian influenza viruses in wild birds
    • Dugan V.G., Chen R., Spiro D.J., Sengamalay N., Zaborsky J., Ghedin E., et al. The evolutionary genetics and emergence of avian influenza viruses in wild birds. PLoS Pathog 4 May (5) (2008) e1000076
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog , vol.4 , Issue.May 5
    • Dugan, V.G.1    Chen, R.2    Spiro, D.J.3    Sengamalay, N.4    Zaborsky, J.5    Ghedin, E.6
  • 53
    • 33645067624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale sequence analysis of avian influenza isolates
    • Obenauer J.C., Denson J., Mehta P.K., Su X., Mukatira S., Finkelstein D.B., et al. Large-scale sequence analysis of avian influenza isolates. Science 311 March (5767) (2006) 1576-1580
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.March 5767 , pp. 1576-1580
    • Obenauer, J.C.1    Denson, J.2    Mehta, P.K.3    Su, X.4    Mukatira, S.5    Finkelstein, D.B.6
  • 54
    • 0018945211 scopus 로고
    • Duck influenza lacking evidence of disease signs and immune response
    • Kida H., Yanagawa R., and Matsuoka Y. Duck influenza lacking evidence of disease signs and immune response. Infect Immun 30 November (2) (1980) 547-553
    • (1980) Infect Immun , vol.30 , Issue.November 2 , pp. 547-553
    • Kida, H.1    Yanagawa, R.2    Matsuoka, Y.3
  • 55
    • 34548396096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hampered foraging and migratory performance in swans infected with low-pathogenic avian influenza a virus
    • van Gils J.A., Munster V.J., Radersma R., Liefhebber D., Fouchier R.A., and Klaassen M. Hampered foraging and migratory performance in swans infected with low-pathogenic avian influenza a virus. PLoS ONE 2 (2007) e184
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • van Gils, J.A.1    Munster, V.J.2    Radersma, R.3    Liefhebber, D.4    Fouchier, R.A.5    Klaassen, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.