메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 54-81

Reading instruction time and homogeneous grouping in kindergarten: An application of marginal mean weighting through stratification

Author keywords

Ability grouping; Academic engaged time; Causal inference; Concurrent treatments; Propensity scores; Reading growth

Indexed keywords


EID: 70349469688     PISSN: 01623737     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3102/0162373708328259     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0011668203 scopus 로고
    • Ability grouping effects on academic achievement and self-esteem: Who performs in the long run as expected
    • Abadzi, H (1985). Ability grouping effects on academic achievement and self-esteem: Who performs in the long run as expected. Journal of Educational Research, 79(1), 36-40.
    • (1985) Journal of Educational Research , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-40
    • Abadzi, H.1
  • 2
    • 21644468689 scopus 로고
    • Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation
    • Ames, C (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 261-271.
    • (1992) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-271
    • Ames, C.1
  • 3
    • 79961200982 scopus 로고
    • Anderson, LW (Ed.), London: Croom Helm
    • Anderson, LW (Ed.) (1984). Time and school learning. London: Croom Helm.
    • (1984) Time and School Learning
  • 4
    • 0039984660 scopus 로고
    • Teacher transitions can disrupt time flow in classrooms
    • Arlin, M (1979). Teacher transitions can disrupt time flow in classrooms. American Educational Research Journal, 16(1), 42-56.
    • (1979) American Educational Research Journal , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-56
    • Arlin, M.1
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0009955933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first R yesterday and today: U.S. elementary reading instruction practices reported by teachers and administrators
    • Baumann, JF, JV Hoffman, AM Duffy-Hester, and J Moon Ro (2000). The first R yesterday and today: U.S. elementary reading instruction practices reported by teachers and administrators. Reading Research Quarterly, 35, 338-377.
    • (2000) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 338-377
    • Baumann, J.F.1    Hoffman, J.V.2    Duffy-Hester, A.M.3    Moon Ro, J.4
  • 7
    • 84973816366 scopus 로고
    • Lake Wobegon revisited: On diversity and education
    • Biemiller, A (1993). Lake Wobegon revisited: On diversity and education. Educational Researcher, 22, 7-12.
    • (1993) Educational Researcher , vol.22 , pp. 7-12
    • Biemiller, A.1
  • 8
    • 0006396525 scopus 로고
    • Time and learning
    • Bloom, B (1974). Time and learning. American Psychologist, 29, 682-688.
    • (1974) American Psychologist , vol.29 , pp. 682-688
    • Bloom, B.1
  • 9
    • 0000535334 scopus 로고
    • A model of school learning
    • Carroll, J (1963). A model of school learning. Teachers College Record, 64, 723-733.
    • (1963) Teachers College Record , vol.64 , pp. 723-733
    • Carroll, J.1
  • 10
    • 13244284688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible grouping and student learning in a high-needs school
    • Castle, S, CB Deniz, and M Tortora (2005). Flexible grouping and student learning in a high-needs school. Education and Urban Society, 37(2), 139-150.
    • (2005) Education and Urban Society , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-150
    • Castle, S.1    Deniz, C.B.2    Tortora, M.3
  • 11
    • 33746930228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary-grade teachers' use of within-class ability grouping in reading
    • Chorzempa, BF, and S Graham (2006). Primary-grade teachers' use of within-class ability grouping in reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(3), 529-541.
    • (2006) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 529-541
    • Chorzempa, B.F.1    Graham, S.2
  • 12
    • 0014297593 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of adjustment by subclassification in removing bias in observational studies
    • Cochran, WG (1968). The effectiveness of adjustment by subclassification in removing bias in observational studies. Biometrics, 24, 295-313.
    • (1968) Biometrics , vol.24 , pp. 295-313
    • Cochran, W.G.1
  • 14
    • 0027717184 scopus 로고
    • Effects of misspecification of the propensity score on estimators of the treatment effect
    • Drake, C (1993). Effects of misspecification of the propensity score on estimators of the treatment effect. Biometrics, 49, 1231-1236.
    • (1993) Biometrics , vol.49 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Drake, C.1
  • 15
    • 3042629743 scopus 로고
    • The formation and instruction of ability groups
    • Dreeben, R, and R Barr (1988). The formation and instruction of ability groups. American Journal of Education, 97(1), 34-64.
    • (1988) American Journal of Education , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-64
    • Dreeben, R.1    Barr, R.2
  • 18
    • 84970636260 scopus 로고
    • Organization, instruction, and the effects of ability grouping: Comment on Slavin's best-evidence synthesis
    • Gamoran, A (1987). Organization, instruction, and the effects of ability grouping: Comment on Slavin's best-evidence synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 57(3), 341-345.
    • (1987) Review of Educational Research , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-345
    • Gamoran, A.1
  • 19
    • 21144477900 scopus 로고
    • Is ability grouping equitable?
    • Gamoran, A (1992). Is ability grouping equitable? Educational Leadership, 52(2), 11-17.
    • (1992) Educational Leadership , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 11-17
    • Gamoran, A.1
  • 21
    • 0012910102 scopus 로고
    • Achievement as a function of time spent in learning and time needed for learning
    • Gettinger, M (1984). Achievement as a function of time spent in learning and time needed for learning. American Educational Research Journal, 21(3), 617-628.
    • (1984) American Educational Research Journal , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-628
    • Gettinger, M.1
  • 22
    • 0010859746 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maximizing time spent and minimizing time needed for learning on pupil achievement
    • Gettinger, M (1989). Effects of maximizing time spent and minimizing time needed for learning on pupil achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 26(1), 73-91.
    • (1989) American Educational Research Journal , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-91
    • Gettinger, M.1
  • 23
    • 0040063972 scopus 로고
    • The social enhancement of ability differences: Teacher-student interactions in first- and second-grade reading groups
    • Grant, L, and J Rothenberg (1986). The social enhancement of ability differences: Teacher-student interactions in first- and second-grade reading groups. Elementary School Journal, 87(1), 29-50.
    • (1986) Elementary School Journal , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-50
    • Grant, L.1    Rothenberg, J.2
  • 24
    • 0036398805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic engagement: Current perspectives in research and practice
    • Greenwood, CR, BT Horton, and CA Utley (2002). Academic engagement: Current perspectives in research and practice. School Psychology Review, 31(3), 328-349.
    • (2002) School Psychology Review , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-349
    • Greenwood, C.R.1    Horton, B.T.2    Utley, C.A.3
  • 25
    • 0011616040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of opportunity to read and balanced instruction on the NAEP
    • Guthrie, JT, WD Schafer, and C-W Huang (2001). Benefits of opportunity to read and balanced instruction on the NAEP. Journal of Educational Research, 94(3), 145-162.
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Research , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-162
    • Guthrie, J.T.1    Schafer, W.D.2    Huang, C.-W.3
  • 27
    • 84926274653 scopus 로고
    • The formation and stability of instructional groups
    • Hallinan, MT, and AB Sorensen (1983). The formation and stability of instructional groups. American Sociological Review, 48, 838-851.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , pp. 838-851
    • Hallinan, M.T.1    Sorensen, A.B.2
  • 28
    • 0033839024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginal structural models to estimate the causal effect of zidovudine on the survival of HIV-positive men
    • Hernïn, MA, B Brumback, and JM Robins (2000). Marginal structural models to estimate the causal effect of zidovudine on the survival of HIV-positive men. Epidemiology, 11, 561-570.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 561-570
    • Hernïn, M.A.1    Brumback, B.2    Robins, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 0001081717 scopus 로고
    • An examination of ability grouping for reading instruction
    • Hiebert, EH (1983). An examination of ability grouping for reading instruction. Reading Research Quarterly, 18(2), 231-255.
    • (1983) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-255
    • Hiebert, E.H.1
  • 30
    • 84970694972 scopus 로고
    • The context of instruction and student learning: An examination of Slavin's assumptions
    • Hiebert, EH (1987). The context of instruction and student learning: An examination of Slavin's assumptions. Review of Educational Research, 57(3), 337-340.
    • (1987) Review of Educational Research , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-340
    • Hiebert, E.H.1
  • 34
    • 27144474493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of kindergarten retention policy on children's cognitive growth in reading and mathematics
    • Hong, G, and SW Raudenbush (2005). Effects of kindergarten retention policy on children's cognitive growth in reading and mathematics. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 27(3), 205-224.
    • (2005) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-224
    • Hong, G.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 35
    • 33748876160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating kindergarten retention policy: A case study of causal inference for multilevel observational data
    • Hong, G, and SW Raudenbush (2006). Evaluating kindergarten retention policy: A case study of causal inference for multilevel observational data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 101(475), 901-910.
    • (2006) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.101 , Issue.475 , pp. 901-910
    • Hong, G.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 38
    • 0000724291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the propensity score in estimating dose-response functions
    • Imbens, GW (2000). The role of the propensity score in estimating dose-response functions. Biometrika, 87, 706-710.
    • (2000) Biometrika , vol.87 , pp. 706-710
    • Imbens, G.W.1
  • 39
    • 0348230918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising standards: Is ability grouping the answer?
    • Ireson, J, and S Hallam (1999). Raising standards: Is ability grouping the answer? Oxford Review of Education, 25(3), 343-358.
    • (1999) Oxford Review of Education , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-358
    • Ireson, J.1    Hallam, S.2
  • 40
    • 33748786790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized tests and Froebel's original kindergarten model
    • Jeynes, WH (2006). Standardized tests and Froebel's original kindergarten model. Teachers College Record, 108(10), 1937-1959.
    • (2006) Teachers College Record , vol.108 , Issue.10 , pp. 1937-1959
    • Jeynes, W.H.1
  • 42
    • 0040468961 scopus 로고
    • An experiment in adaptation to individual differences
    • Jones, DM (1948). An experiment in adaptation to individual differences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 39, 257-273.
    • (1948) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 257-273
    • Jones, D.M.1
  • 45
    • 0002597343 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ability grouping on student achievement
    • Kulik, JA, and CL Kulik (1987). Effects of ability grouping on student achievement. Equity and Excellence, 23, 22-30.
    • (1987) Equity and Excellence , vol.23 , pp. 22-30
    • Kulik, J.A.1    Kulik, C.L.2
  • 46
    • 0031661402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the sensitivity of regression results to unmeasured confounders in observational studies
    • Lin, DY, BM Psaty, and RA Kronmal (1998). Assessing the sensitivity of regression results to unmeasured confounders in observational studies. Biometrics, 54, 948-963.
    • (1998) Biometrics , vol.54 , pp. 948-963
    • Lin, D.Y.1    Psaty, B.M.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 0007202326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of within-class grouping on student achievement: An exploratory model
    • Lou, Y, PC Abrami, and JC Spence (2000). Effects of within-class grouping on student achievement: An exploratory model. Journal of Educational Research, 94(2), 101-112.
    • (2000) Journal of Educational Research , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-112
    • Lou, Y.1    Abrami, P.C.2    Spence, J.C.3
  • 51
    • 0036005489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-class ability grouping: Placement of pupils in groups and self-concept
    • Macintyre, H, and J Ireson (2002). Within-class ability grouping: Placement of pupils in groups and self-concept. British Educational Research Journal, 28(2), 249-263.
    • (2002) British Educational Research Journal , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-263
    • Macintyre, H.1    Ireson, J.2
  • 52
    • 33845321942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability grouping across kindergarten using an Early Childhood Longitudinal Study
    • McCoach, DB, AA O'Connell, and H Levitt (2006). Ability grouping across kindergarten using an Early Childhood Longitudinal Study. Journal of Educational Research, 99(6), 339-346.
    • (2006) Journal of Educational Research , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 339-346
    • McCoach, D.B.1    O'Connell, A.A.2    Levitt, H.3
  • 53
    • 84965695298 scopus 로고
    • Report on Phase II of the Beginning Teacher Evaluation Study
    • McDonald, FJ (1976). Report on Phase II of the Beginning Teacher Evaluation Study. Journal of Teacher Education, 27(1), 39-42.
    • (1976) Journal of Teacher Education , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-42
    • McDonald, F.J.1
  • 54
    • 0039556803 scopus 로고
    • High-stakes testing in kindergarten
    • Meisels, SJ (1989). High-stakes testing in kindergarten. Educational Leadership, 46(7), 16-22.
    • (1989) Educational Leadership , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 16-22
    • Meisels, S.J.1
  • 55
    • 70349454715 scopus 로고
    • Economics of educational time and learning
    • In M Carnoy (Ed.), Oxford, UK: Pergamon-Elsevier
    • Millot, B (1995). Economics of educational time and learning. In M Carnoy (Ed.), International encyclopedia of economics of education (pp. 353-358). Oxford, UK: Pergamon-Elsevier.
    • (1995) International Encyclopedia of Economics of Education , pp. 353-358
    • Millot, B.1
  • 58
    • 84937283874 scopus 로고
    • Two cities' tracking and within-school segregation
    • Oakes, J (1995). Two cities' tracking and within-school segregation. Teachers College Record, 96(4), 681-690.
    • (1995) Teachers College Record , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-690
    • Oakes, J.1
  • 59
    • 0002344585 scopus 로고
    • Curriculum differentiation: Opportunities, outcomes, and meanings
    • PW Jackson (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association
    • Oakes, J, A Gamoran, and RN Page (1992). Curriculum differentiation: Opportunities, outcomes, and meanings. PW Jackson (Ed.) Handbook of research on curriculum. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association, 570-608.
    • (1992) Handbook of Research on Curriculum , pp. 570-608
    • Oakes, J.1    Gamoran, A.2    Page, R.N.3
  • 62
    • 17444393241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of classroom setting and quality of instruction to children's behavior in kindergarten classrooms
    • Rimm-Kaufman, SE, KM La Paro, JT Downer, and RC Pianta (2005). The contribution of classroom setting and quality of instruction to children's behavior in kindergarten classrooms. Elementary School Journal, 105(4), 377-394.
    • (2005) Elementary School Journal , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-394
    • Rimm-Kaufman, S.E.1    La Paro, K.M.2    Downer, J.T.3    Pianta, R.C.4
  • 63
    • 84965703625 scopus 로고
    • Student social class and teacher expectations: The self-fulfilling prophecy in ghetto education
    • Rist, RC (1970). Student social class and teacher expectations: The self-fulfilling prophecy in ghetto education. Harvard Education Review, 40(3), 411-451.
    • (1970) Harvard Education Review , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-451
    • Rist, R.C.1
  • 64
    • 0003135327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginal structural models versus structural nested models as tools for causal inference
    • In ME Halloran and D Berry (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Robins, JM (2000). Marginal structural models versus structural nested models as tools for causal inference. In ME Halloran and D Berry (Eds.), Statistical models in epidemiology, the environment, and clinical trials (pp. 95-134). New York: Springer.
    • (2000) Statistical Models in Epidemiology, the Environment, and Clinical Trials , pp. 95-134
    • Robins, J.M.1
  • 65
    • 0033847784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology
    • Robins, JM, MA Hernïn, and B Brumback (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11, 550-560.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 550-560
    • Robins, J.M.1    Hernïn, M.A.2    Brumback, B.3
  • 66
    • 84965632102 scopus 로고
    • Social implications of educational grouping
    • Rosenbaum, JE (1980). Social implications of educational grouping. Review of Research in Education, 8, 361-401.
    • (1980) Review of Research in Education , vol.8 , pp. 361-401
    • Rosenbaum, J.E.1
  • 67
    • 0001198982 scopus 로고
    • The consequence of adjustment for a concomitant variable that has been affected by the treatment
    • Rosenbaum, PR (1984). The consequence of adjustment for a concomitant variable that has been affected by the treatment. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (General), 147(5), 656-666.
    • (1984) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series a (General) , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 656-666
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1
  • 68
    • 0000145567 scopus 로고
    • Dropping out of high school in the United States: An observational study
    • Rosenbaum, PR (1986). Dropping out of high school in the United States: An observational study. Journal of Educational Statistics, 11(3), 207-224.
    • (1986) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-224
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1
  • 71
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
    • Rosenbaum, PR, and DB Rubin (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41-55.
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-55
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 72
    • 84949193513 scopus 로고
    • Reducing bias in observational studies using subclassification on the propensity score
    • Rosenbaum, PR, and DB Rubin (1984). Reducing bias in observational studies using subclassification on the propensity score. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79(387), 516-524.
    • (1984) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.79 , Issue.387 , pp. 516-524
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 73
    • 0002531157 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference for causal effects: The role of randomization
    • Rubin, DB (1978). Bayesian inference for causal effects: The role of randomization. Annals of Statistics, 6(1), 34-58.
    • (1978) Annals of Statistics , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-58
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 74
    • 84950922994 scopus 로고
    • Statistics and causal inference: Comment. Which ifs have causal answers
    • Rubin, DB (1986). Statistics and causal inference: Comment. Which ifs have causal answers. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 81(396), 961-962.
    • (1986) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.81 , Issue.396 , pp. 961-962
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 75
    • 0030862072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores
    • Rubin, DB (1997). Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores. Annals of Internal Medicine, 127, 757-763.
    • (1997) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.127 , pp. 757-763
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 76
    • 84986850964 scopus 로고
    • The organization of reading and pupil attainment
    • Sandby-Thomas, M (1983). The organization of reading and pupil attainment. Journal of Research in Reading, 6(1), 29-40.
    • (1983) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-40
    • Sandby-Thomas, M.1
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0000785912 scopus 로고
    • Escalating academic demand in kindergarten: Counterproductive policies
    • Shepard, LA, and ML Smith (1988). Escalating academic demand in kindergarten: Counterproductive policies. Elementary School Journal, 89(2), 135-145.
    • (1988) Elementary School Journal , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-145
    • Shepard, L.A.1    Smith, M.L.2
  • 79
    • 84970695591 scopus 로고
    • Ability grouping and student achievement in elementary schools: A best-evidence synthesis
    • Slavin, RE (1987). Ability grouping and student achievement in elementary schools: A best-evidence synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 57(3), 293-336.
    • (1987) Review of Educational Research , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-336
    • Slavin, R.E.1
  • 80
    • 84935910105 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ability grouping on growth in academic achievement
    • Sorensen, AB, and MT Hallinan (1986). Effects of ability grouping on growth in academic achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 23(4), 519-542.
    • (1986) American Educational Research Journal , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-542
    • Sorensen, A.B.1    Hallinan, M.T.2
  • 81
    • 84973703103 scopus 로고
    • Allocated academic learning time: Revisited, or beyond time on task
    • Stallings, J (1980). Allocated academic learning time: Revisited, or beyond time on task. Educational Researcher, 9(11), 11-16.
    • (1980) Educational Researcher , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 11-16
    • Stallings, J.1
  • 82
    • 57649121455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating causal effects using school-level data sets
    • Stuart, EA (2007). Estimating causal effects using school-level data sets. Educational Researcher, 36(5), 187-198.
    • (2007) Educational Researcher , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 187-198
    • Stuart, E.A.1
  • 83
    • 33750489083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-related behaviors, cognitive skills, and ability grouping when schooling begins
    • Tach, LM, and G Farkas (2006). Learning-related behaviors, cognitive skills, and ability grouping when schooling begins. Social Science Research, 35(4), 1048-1079.
    • (2006) Social Science Research , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 1048-1079
    • Tach, L.M.1    Farkas, G.2
  • 85
    • 0040961699 scopus 로고
    • On the wrong track: Ability grouping and the threat to equity
    • Trimble, KD, and RL Sinclair (1987). On the wrong track: Ability grouping and the threat to equity. Equity and Excellence, 23, 15-21.
    • (1987) Equity and Excellence , vol.23 , pp. 15-21
    • Trimble, K.D.1    Sinclair, R.L.2
  • 86
    • 84952101994 scopus 로고
    • What influences learning? A content analysis of review literature
    • Wang, MC, GD Haertel, and HJ Walberg (1990). What influences learning? A content analysis of review literature. Journal of Educational Research, 84(1), 30-38.
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Research , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-38
    • Wang, M.C.1    Haertel, G.D.2    Walberg, H.J.3
  • 87
    • 21444432287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability grouping: The new susceptibility of school tracking systems to legal challenges
    • Welner, K, and J Oakes (1996). Ability grouping: The new susceptibility of school tracking systems to legal challenges. Harvard Educational Review, 66(3), 451-470.
    • (1996) Harvard Educational Review , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-470
    • Welner, K.1    Oakes, J.2
  • 89
    • 84937301932 scopus 로고
    • Large group lesson/small group follow-up: Flexible grouping
    • Wiggins, RA (1994). Large group lesson/small group follow-up: Flexible grouping. Reading Teacher, 47(6), 450-460.
    • (1994) Reading Teacher , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 450-460
    • Wiggins, R.A.1
  • 90
    • 70349458488 scopus 로고
    • It's the law: Ability grouping
    • Zirkel, PA, and IB Gluckman (1995). It's the law: Ability grouping. Principal, 75(1), 62-63.
    • (1995) Principal , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-63
    • Zirkel, P.A.1    Gluckman, I.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.