메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 1558-1572

Negative ion chemistry in Titan's upper atmosphere

Author keywords

Atmospheres; Composition; Ionospheres; Organic chemistry; Titan

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERES; CASSINI PLASMA SPECTROMETER; CHARGED IONS; COMPOSITION; DISSOCIATIVE ELECTRON ATTACHMENT; ELECTRON SPECTROMETER; IONOSPHERIC MODEL; LOW MASS; NEGATIVE CHARGE; NEUTRAL MOLECULES; ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; TITAN;

EID: 70349435721     PISSN: 00320633     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2009.04.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (238)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0011252571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas phase ionic reactions
    • Drake G.W.F. (Ed), American Institute of Physics, Woodbury, New York
    • Adams N.G. Gas phase ionic reactions. In: Drake G.W.F. (Ed). Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics Handbook (1996), American Institute of Physics, Woodbury, New York 441-451
    • (1996) Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics Handbook , pp. 441-451
    • Adams, N.G.1
  • 2
    • 0036328831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoelectric charging of submicron aerosols and macromolecules in the Titan haze
    • Bakes E.L.O., McKay C.P., and Bauschlicher C.W. Photoelectric charging of submicron aerosols and macromolecules in the Titan haze. Icarus 157 (2002) 464-475
    • (2002) Icarus , vol.157 , pp. 464-475
    • Bakes, E.L.O.1    McKay, C.P.2    Bauschlicher, C.W.3
  • 4
    • 0005227614 scopus 로고
    • Scale of acidities in the gas phase from methanol to phenol
    • Bartmess J.E., Scott J.A., and McIver R.T. Scale of acidities in the gas phase from methanol to phenol. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101 (1979) 6046-6056
    • (1979) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 6046-6056
    • Bartmess, J.E.1    Scott, J.A.2    McIver, R.T.3
  • 5
    • 0001008366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoion-pair formation
    • Becker U., and Shirley D.A. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Berkowitz J. Photoion-pair formation. In: Becker U., and Shirley D.A. (Eds). VUV and Soft X-ray Photoionization (1996), Plenum Press, New York 263-289
    • (1996) VUV and Soft X-ray Photoionization , pp. 263-289
    • Berkowitz, J.1
  • 6
    • 0001699013 scopus 로고
    • Photoionization of HCN: the electron affinity and heat of formation of CN
    • Berkowitz J., Chupka W.A., and Walter T.A. Photoionization of HCN: the electron affinity and heat of formation of CN. J. Chem. Phys. 50 (1969) 1497-1500
    • (1969) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 1497-1500
    • Berkowitz, J.1    Chupka, W.A.2    Walter, T.A.3
  • 7
    • 0004578614 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics and energetics of proton transfer
    • Ausloos P. (Ed), Plenum Press, New York, USA
    • Bohme D.K. The kinetics and energetics of proton transfer. In: Ausloos P. (Ed). Interaction between ions and molecules (1975), Plenum Press, New York, USA 489-504
    • (1975) Interaction between ions and molecules , pp. 489-504
    • Bohme, D.K.1
  • 8
    • 0000410979 scopus 로고
    • - ions with saturated hydrocarbon molecules
    • - ions with saturated hydrocarbon molecules. Can. J. Chem. 47 (1969) 2717-2719
    • (1969) Can. J. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 2717-2719
    • Bohme, D.K.1    Fehsenfeld, F.C.2
  • 10
    • 33645848135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictions of the electrical conductivity and charging of the aerosols in Titan's atmosphere
    • Borucki W.J., Whitten R.C., Bakes E.L.O., Barth E., and Tripathi S. Predictions of the electrical conductivity and charging of the aerosols in Titan's atmosphere. Icarus 181 (2006) 527-544
    • (2006) Icarus , vol.181 , pp. 527-544
    • Borucki, W.J.1    Whitten, R.C.2    Bakes, E.L.O.3    Barth, E.4    Tripathi, S.5
  • 11
    • 0030582290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5N: results of coupled cluster calculations
    • 5N: results of coupled cluster calculations. Chem. Phys. Lett. 259 (1996) 627-634
    • (1996) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.259 , pp. 627-634
    • Botschwina, P.1
  • 14
  • 16
    • 33845769352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty analysis of bimolecular reactions in Titan ionosphere chemistry model
    • Carrasco N., Dutuit O., Thissen R., Banaszkiewicz M., and Pernot P. Uncertainty analysis of bimolecular reactions in Titan ionosphere chemistry model. Planet. Space Sci. 55 (2007) 141-157
    • (2007) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 141-157
    • Carrasco, N.1    Dutuit, O.2    Thissen, R.3    Banaszkiewicz, M.4    Pernot, P.5
  • 19
    • 70350599436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Titan's ionosphere with Saturn's magnetosphere
    • Coates A.J. Interaction of Titan's ionosphere with Saturn's magnetosphere. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 367 (2009) 773-788
    • (2009) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.367 , pp. 773-788
    • Coates, A.J.1
  • 22
    • 70449520154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy negative ions in Titan's ionosphere: Altitude and latitude dependence. Planet
    • this issue, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2009.05.009
    • Coates, A.J., Wellbrock, A., Lewis, G.R., Jones, G.H., Young, D.T., Crary, F.J., Waite, J.H., 2009. Heavy negative ions in Titan's ionosphere: altitude and latitude dependence. Planet. Space Sci., this issue, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2009.05.009.
    • (2009) Space Sci
    • Coates, A.J.1    Wellbrock, A.2    Lewis, G.R.3    Jones, G.H.4    Young, D.T.5    Crary, F.J.6    Waite, J.H.7
  • 28
    • 57349150593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-data comparisons for Titan's nightside ionosphere
    • Cravens T.E., Robertson I.P., et al. Model-data comparisons for Titan's nightside ionosphere. Icarus 199 (2009) 174-188
    • (2009) Icarus , vol.199 , pp. 174-188
    • Cravens, T.E.1    Robertson, I.P.2
  • 32
    • 33644504173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed modeling of hydrocarbon nanoparticle nucleation in acetylene discharges
    • De Bleecker K., Bogaerts A., and Goedheer W. Detailed modeling of hydrocarbon nanoparticle nucleation in acetylene discharges. Phys. Rev. E 73 (2006) 026405
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. E , vol.73 , pp. 026405
    • De Bleecker, K.1    Bogaerts, A.2    Goedheer, W.3
  • 33
    • 33846295563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen compounds in Titan's stratosphere as observed by Cassini CIRS
    • De Kok R., Irwin P.G., et al. Oxygen compounds in Titan's stratosphere as observed by Cassini CIRS. Icarus 186 (2007) 354-363
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.186 , pp. 354-363
    • De Kok, R.1    Irwin, P.G.2
  • 35
    • 33947480334 scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric study of cyanogen and cyanoacetylenes
    • Dibeler V.H., Reese R.M., and Franklin J.L. Mass spectrometric study of cyanogen and cyanoacetylenes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83 (1961) 1813-1818
    • (1961) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1813-1818
    • Dibeler, V.H.1    Reese, R.M.2    Franklin, J.L.3
  • 36
    • 0001396873 scopus 로고
    • An experimental determination of the geometry and electron affinity of methyl radical
    • Ellison G.B., Engelking P.C., and Lineberger W.C. An experimental determination of the geometry and electron affinity of methyl radical. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100 (1978) 2556-2558
    • (1978) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 2556-2558
    • Ellison, G.B.1    Engelking, P.C.2    Lineberger, W.C.3
  • 40
    • 36849100976 scopus 로고
    • Thermal energy reactions of negative ions with H atoms in the gas phase
    • Fehsenfeld F.C., Howard C.J., and Ferguson E.E. Thermal energy reactions of negative ions with H atoms in the gas phase. J. Chem. Phys. 58 (1973) 5841-5842
    • (1973) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 5841-5842
    • Fehsenfeld, F.C.1    Howard, C.J.2    Ferguson, E.E.3
  • 41
    • 20844450913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Titan's atmospheric temperatures, winds, and composition
    • Flasar F.M., Achterberg R.K., et al. Titan's atmospheric temperatures, winds, and composition. Science 308 (2005) 975-978
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 975-978
    • Flasar, F.M.1    Achterberg, R.K.2
  • 43
    • 0002252230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ionosphere of Titan: ideal diurnal and nocturnal cases
    • Galand M., Lilensten J., Toublanc D., and Maurice S. The ionosphere of Titan: ideal diurnal and nocturnal cases. Icarus 140 (1999) 92-105
    • (1999) Icarus , vol.140 , pp. 92-105
    • Galand, M.1    Lilensten, J.2    Toublanc, D.3    Maurice, S.4
  • 46
    • 0000759754 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of the phenide, benzyl, and phenoxide anions, with ab initio calculations
    • Gunion R.F., Gilles M.K., Polak M.L., and Lineberg W.C. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of the phenide, benzyl, and phenoxide anions, with ab initio calculations. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 117 (1992) 601-620
    • (1992) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. , vol.117 , pp. 601-620
    • Gunion, R.F.1    Gilles, M.K.2    Polak, M.L.3    Lineberg, W.C.4
  • 47
    • 33749239413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial interpretation of Titan plasma interactions as observed by the Cassini Plasma Spectrometer: comparisons with Voyager 1. Planet
    • Hartle R.E., Sittler E.C., et al. Initial interpretation of Titan plasma interactions as observed by the Cassini Plasma Spectrometer: comparisons with Voyager 1. Planet. Space Sci. 54 (2006) 1211-1224
    • (2006) Space Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1211-1224
    • Hartle, R.E.1    Sittler, E.C.2
  • 48
    • 33846381913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O molecule. II. Nuclear dynamics on coupled electronic surfaces within the local complex potential model
    • 2O molecule. II. Nuclear dynamics on coupled electronic surfaces within the local complex potential model. Phys. Rev. A 75 (2007) 012711
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. A , vol.75 , pp. 012711
    • Haxton, D.J.1    Rescigno, T.N.2    McCurdy, C.W.3
  • 50
    • 46349111953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • nH anions in interstellar and circumstellar media
    • nH anions in interstellar and circumstellar media. Astrophys. J. 679 (2008) 1670-1679
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.679 , pp. 1670-1679
    • Herbst, E.1    Osamura, Y.2
  • 51
    • 36749112206 scopus 로고
    • Approximate scaling formula for ion-ion mutual neutralization rates
    • Hickman A.P. Approximate scaling formula for ion-ion mutual neutralization rates. J. Chem. Phys. 70 (1979) 4872-4878
    • (1979) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 4872-4878
    • Hickman, A.P.1
  • 52
    • 84950587781 scopus 로고
    • Binding energies in atomic negative ions: II
    • Hotop H., and Lineberger W.C. Binding energies in atomic negative ions: II. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 14 (1985) 731-750
    • (1985) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.14 , pp. 731-750
    • Hotop, H.1    Lineberger, W.C.2
  • 53
    • 36749110505 scopus 로고
    • Negative ion-molecule reactions with atomic hydrogen in the gas phase at 296 °K
    • Howard C.J., Fehsenfeld F.C., and McFarland M. Negative ion-molecule reactions with atomic hydrogen in the gas phase at 296 °K. J. Chem. Phys. 60 (1974) 5086-5089
    • (1974) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.60 , pp. 5086-5089
    • Howard, C.J.1    Fehsenfeld, F.C.2    McFarland, M.3
  • 54
    • 36449008361 scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved measurements of highly polymerized negative ions in radio frequency silane plasma deposition experiments
    • Howling A.A., Sansonnens L., Dorier J.-L., and Hollenstein C. Time-resolved measurements of highly polymerized negative ions in radio frequency silane plasma deposition experiments. J. Appl. Phys. 75 (1994) 1340-1353
    • (1994) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 1340-1353
    • Howling, A.A.1    Sansonnens, L.2    Dorier, J.-L.3    Hollenstein, C.4
  • 55
    • 57649119816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of oxygen species in Titan's atmosphere
    • Hörst S.M., Vuitton V., and Yelle R.V. The origin of oxygen species in Titan's atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 113 (2008) E10006
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Hörst, S.M.1    Vuitton, V.2    Yelle, R.V.3
  • 56
    • 33746206102 scopus 로고
    • Ions négatifs formés dans le cyanogène et l'acide cyanhydrique
    • Inoue M. Ions négatifs formés dans le cyanogène et l'acide cyanhydrique. J. Chim. Phys. Physico-Chim. Biol. 63 (1966) 1061-1071
    • (1966) J. Chim. Phys. Physico-Chim. Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Inoue, M.1
  • 59
    • 20044385740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Saturn's magnetosphere from MIMI during Cassini's orbital insertion
    • Krimigis S.M., Mitchell D.G., et al. Dynamics of Saturn's magnetosphere from MIMI during Cassini's orbital insertion. Science 307 (2005) 1270-1273
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1270-1273
    • Krimigis, S.M.1    Mitchell, D.G.2
  • 60
    • 15944400058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of Titan's atmospheric neutral constituents
    • Lara L.M., Lellouch E., Lopez-Moreno J.J., and Rodrigo R. Vertical distribution of Titan's atmospheric neutral constituents. J. Geophys. Res. 101 (1996) 23261-23283
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 23261-23283
    • Lara, L.M.1    Lellouch, E.2    Lopez-Moreno, J.J.3    Rodrigo, R.4
  • 61
    • 37349000890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling photochemistry with haze formation in Titan's atmosphere. Part I: Model description
    • Lavvas P., Coustenis A., and Vardavas I.M. Coupling photochemistry with haze formation in Titan's atmosphere. Part I: Model description. Planet. Space Sci. 56 (2008) 27-66
    • (2008) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 27-66
    • Lavvas, P.1    Coustenis, A.2    Vardavas, I.M.3
  • 62
    • 37349070161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling photochemistry with haze formation in Titan's atmosphere. Part II: Results and validation with Cassini/Huygens data
    • Lavvas P., Coustenis A., and Vardavas I.M. Coupling photochemistry with haze formation in Titan's atmosphere. Part II: Results and validation with Cassini/Huygens data. Planet. Space Sci. 56 (2008) 67-99
    • (2008) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 67-99
    • Lavvas, P.1    Coustenis, A.2    Vardavas, I.M.3
  • 63
    • 67349085500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detached haze layer in Titan's mesosphere
    • Lavvas P., Yelle R.V., and Vuitton V. The detached haze layer in Titan's mesosphere. Icarus 201 (2009) 626-633
    • (2009) Icarus , vol.201 , pp. 626-633
    • Lavvas, P.1    Yelle, R.V.2    Vuitton, V.3
  • 64
    • 0036798742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition from gaseous compounds to aerosols in Titan's atmosphere
    • Lebonnois S., Bakes E.L.O., and McKay C.P. Transition from gaseous compounds to aerosols in Titan's atmosphere. Icarus 159 (2002) 505-517
    • (2002) Icarus , vol.159 , pp. 505-517
    • Lebonnois, S.1    Bakes, E.L.O.2    McKay, C.P.3
  • 67
    • 84982274355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linder, D.R., Coates, A.J., 8 colleagues, 1998. The Cassini CAPS electron spectrometer. In: Pfaff, R.E., et al. (Eds.), Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas: Particles. AGU Geophysical Monograph, pp. 257-262.
    • Linder, D.R., Coates, A.J., 8 colleagues, 1998. The Cassini CAPS electron spectrometer. In: Pfaff, R.E., et al. (Eds.), Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas: Particles. AGU Geophysical Monograph, pp. 257-262.
  • 68
    • 0001737935 scopus 로고
    • Rate constant at 297 K for proton-transfer reactions with hydrocyanic acid and acetonitrile. Comparisons with classical theories and exothermicity
    • Mackay G.I., Betowski L.D., Payzant J.D., Schiff H.I., and Bohme D.K. Rate constant at 297 K for proton-transfer reactions with hydrocyanic acid and acetonitrile. Comparisons with classical theories and exothermicity. J. Phys. Chem. 80 (1976) 2919-2922
    • (1976) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.80 , pp. 2919-2922
    • Mackay, G.I.1    Betowski, L.D.2    Payzant, J.D.3    Schiff, H.I.4    Bohme, D.K.5
  • 73
  • 76
    • 36149033835 scopus 로고
    • Possible routes for cluster growth and particle formation in RF silane discharges
    • Perrin J., Böhm C., Etemadi R., and Lloret A. Possible routes for cluster growth and particle formation in RF silane discharges. Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 3 (1994) 252-261
    • (1994) Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. , vol.3 , pp. 252-261
    • Perrin, J.1    Böhm, C.2    Etemadi, R.3    Lloret, A.4
  • 77
    • 0042075770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - within interstellar clouds and circumstellar envelopes: implications for IS and CS chemistry
    • - within interstellar clouds and circumstellar envelopes: implications for IS and CS chemistry. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 281 (1996) 137-144
    • (1996) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.281 , pp. 137-144
    • Petrie, S.1
  • 78
    • 21944456197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some interstellar reactions involving electrons and neutral species: Attachment and isomerization
    • Petrie S., and Herbst E. Some interstellar reactions involving electrons and neutral species: Attachment and isomerization. Astrophys. J. 491 (1997) 210-215
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.491 , pp. 210-215
    • Petrie, S.1    Herbst, E.2
  • 79
    • 0000673610 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the influence of hydration on the reactivity of the hydroxide anion in the gas phase at room temperature
    • Raksit A.B., and Bohme D.K. An experimental study of the influence of hydration on the reactivity of the hydroxide anion in the gas phase at room temperature. Can. J. Chem. 61 (1983) 1683-1689
    • (1983) Can. J. Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 1683-1689
    • Raksit, A.B.1    Bohme, D.K.2
  • 80
    • 0001510759 scopus 로고
    • Total cross sections for ionization and attachment in gases by electron impact. II. Negative-ion formation
    • Rapp D., and Briglia D.D. Total cross sections for ionization and attachment in gases by electron impact. II. Negative-ion formation. J. Chem. Phys. 43 (1965) 1480-1489
    • (1965) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 1480-1489
    • Rapp, D.1    Briglia, D.D.2
  • 83
    • 0000544456 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the inelastic interaction of slow monoenergetic electrons with simple hydrocarbon molecules
    • Rutkowski J., Drost H., and Spangenberg H.-J. Investigation of the inelastic interaction of slow monoenergetic electrons with simple hydrocarbon molecules. Ann. Phys. 7 (1980) 259-270
    • (1980) Ann. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 259-270
    • Rutkowski, J.1    Drost, H.2    Spangenberg, H.-J.3
  • 86
    • 0038496286 scopus 로고
    • Isotope effects in dissociative attachment of electrons in methane
    • Sharp T.E., and Dowell J.T. Isotope effects in dissociative attachment of electrons in methane. J. Chem. Phys. 46 (1967) 1530-1531
    • (1967) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.46 , pp. 1530-1531
    • Sharp, T.E.1    Dowell, J.T.2
  • 88
    • 0000953762 scopus 로고
    • Mutual neutralization of simple and clustered positive and negative ions
    • Smith D., Church M.J., and Miller T.M. Mutual neutralization of simple and clustered positive and negative ions. J. Chem. Phys. 68 (1978) 1224-1229
    • (1978) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.68 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Smith, D.1    Church, M.J.2    Miller, T.M.3
  • 89
    • 33750583691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature-dependence of rapid low temperature reactions: experiment, understanding and prediction
    • Smith I.W., Sage A.M., Donahue N.M., Herbst E., and Quan D. The temperature-dependence of rapid low temperature reactions: experiment, understanding and prediction. Faraday Discuss. 133 (2006) 137-156
    • (2006) Faraday Discuss. , vol.133 , pp. 137-156
    • Smith, I.W.1    Sage, A.M.2    Donahue, N.M.3    Herbst, E.4    Quan, D.5
  • 91
    • 0001694869 scopus 로고
    • Regarding the inherent dependence of resonance effects of strongly conjugated substituents on electron demand
    • Taft R.W., Abboud J.L., et al. Regarding the inherent dependence of resonance effects of strongly conjugated substituents on electron demand. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110 (1988) 1797-1800
    • (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 1797-1800
    • Taft, R.W.1    Abboud, J.L.2
  • 93
    • 33344477169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in Titan's stratosphere derived from Cassini CIRS data
    • 2 in Titan's stratosphere derived from Cassini CIRS data. Icarus 181 (2006) 243-255
    • (2006) Icarus , vol.181 , pp. 243-255
    • Teanby, N.A.1    Irwin, P.G.2
  • 96
    • 70350584715 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of negative ions formed by electron impact. IX. Negative ion mass spectra and ionization efficiency curves of negative ions of m/e 25, 26, 27, 38, 39, 40 and 50 from acrylonitrile
    • Tsuda S., Yokohata A., and Umaba T. Measurement of negative ions formed by electron impact. IX. Negative ion mass spectra and ionization efficiency curves of negative ions of m/e 25, 26, 27, 38, 39, 40 and 50 from acrylonitrile. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 46 (1973) 2273-2277
    • (1973) Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan , vol.46 , pp. 2273-2277
    • Tsuda, S.1    Yokohata, A.2    Umaba, T.3
  • 97
    • 0005715673 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of associative detachment reactions
    • Viggiano A.A., and Paulson J.F. Temperature dependence of associative detachment reactions. J. Chem. Phys. 79 (1983) 2241-2245
    • (1983) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.79 , pp. 2241-2245
    • Viggiano, A.A.1    Paulson, J.F.2
  • 98
    • 34147096391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical abundance profiles of hydrocarbons in Titan's atmosphere at 15°S and 80°N retrieved from Cassini/CIRS spectra
    • Vinatier S., Bézard B., et al. Vertical abundance profiles of hydrocarbons in Titan's atmosphere at 15°S and 80°N retrieved from Cassini/CIRS spectra. Icarus 188 (2007) 120-138
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.188 , pp. 120-138
    • Vinatier, S.1    Bézard, B.2
  • 99
    • 33748576565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nitrogen chemistry of Titan's upper atmosphere revealed
    • Vuitton V., Yelle R.V., and Anicich V.G. The nitrogen chemistry of Titan's upper atmosphere revealed. Astrophys. J. 647 (2006) L175-L178
    • (2006) Astrophys. J. , vol.647
    • Vuitton, V.1    Yelle, R.V.2    Anicich, V.G.3
  • 100
    • 48749094633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and distribution of benzene on Titan
    • Vuitton V., Yelle R.V., and Cui J. Formation and distribution of benzene on Titan. J. Geophys. Res. 113 (2008) E05007
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Vuitton, V.1    Yelle, R.V.2    Cui, J.3
  • 101
    • 35448961955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion chemistry and N-containing molecules in Titan's upper atmosphere
    • Vuitton V., Yelle R.V., and McEwan M.J. Ion chemistry and N-containing molecules in Titan's upper atmosphere. Icarus 191 (2007) 722-742
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.191 , pp. 722-742
    • Vuitton, V.1    Yelle, R.V.2    McEwan, M.J.3
  • 104
    • 0242522880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical sources of haze formation in Titan's atmosphere
    • Wilson E.H., and Atreya S.K. Chemical sources of haze formation in Titan's atmosphere. Planet. Space Sci. 51 (2003) 1017-1033
    • (2003) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1017-1033
    • Wilson, E.H.1    Atreya, S.K.2
  • 105
    • 46049106937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the observations and modeling of the solar ultraviolet and X-ray spectral irradiance
    • Woods T.N. Recent advances in the observations and modeling of the solar ultraviolet and X-ray spectral irradiance. Adv. Space Res. 42 (2008) 895-902
    • (2008) Adv. Space Res. , vol.42 , pp. 895-902
    • Woods, T.N.1
  • 108
    • 20144389909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassini plasma spectrometer investigation
    • Young D.T., Berthelier J.-J., et al. Cassini plasma spectrometer investigation. Space Sci. Rev. 114 (2004) 1-112
    • (2004) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 1-112
    • Young, D.T.1    Berthelier, J.-J.2
  • 109
    • 4243580805 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of the atmosphere of Titan: comparison between model and observations
    • Yung Y.L., Allen M., and Pinto J.P. Photochemistry of the atmosphere of Titan: comparison between model and observations. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 55 (1984) 465-506
    • (1984) Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. , vol.55 , pp. 465-506
    • Yung, Y.L.1    Allen, M.2    Pinto, J.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.