메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 23, 2009, Pages 2977-2986

Chemical aspects of pharmacological prophylaxis against nerve agent poisoning

Author keywords

Nerve agents; Other proteins; Present antidotes; Principles; Prophylactics; Scavengers; Simple drugs

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDOTE; ATROPINE; BENACTYZINE; BIPERIDEN; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CHOLINESTERASE; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; CHOLINESTERASE REACTIVATOR; HUPERZINE A; MEMANTINE; MEPTAZINOL; NIMODIPINE; ORGANOPHOSPHATE; PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE; PHYSOSTIGMINE; PRALIDOXIME; PROCYCLIDINE; PYRIDOSTIGMINE; SCOPOLAMINE; TRIHEXYPHENIDYL; TUBOCURARINE CHLORIDE;

EID: 70349380002     PISSN: 09298673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/092986709788803088     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 10044275708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphates/nerve agent poisoning: Mechanism of action, diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment
    • Bajgar, J. Organophosphates/nerve agent poisoning: Mechanism of action, diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment. Adv. Clin. Chem., 2004, 38, 151-216.
    • (2004) Adv. Clin. Chem , vol.38 , pp. 151-216
    • Bajgar, J.1
  • 2
    • 38349156393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibility of pharmacological prophylaxis against highly toxic organophosphates
    • Bajgar, J.; Fusek, J.; Jun, D.; Kuca, K.; Bartosova, L. Possibility of pharmacological prophylaxis against highly toxic organophosphates. Chem. Listy, 2007, 101, s81-s83.
    • (2007) Chem. Listy , vol.101
    • Bajgar, J.1    Fusek, J.2    Jun, D.3    Kuca, K.4    Bartosova, L.5
  • 3
    • 2442702807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oximes in the menagement of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
    • Eyer, P. The role of oximes in the menagement of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Toxicol. Rev., 2003, 22, 165-190.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Rev , vol.22 , pp. 165-190
    • Eyer, P.1
  • 4
    • 0003930291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical warfare agents
    • J. Wiley and Sons, Chicester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore
    • Marrs, T.C.; Maynard, R.L.; Sidell, F.R. Chemical warfare agents. Toxicology and treatment. J. Wiley and Sons, Chicester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, 1996.
    • (1996) Toxicology and treatment
    • Marrs, T.C.1    Maynard, R.L.2    Sidell, F.R.3
  • 6
    • 33847396968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against nerve agent intoxication
    • Patocka, J.; Jun, D.; Bajgar, J.; Kuca, K. Prophylaxis against nerve agent intoxication. Def. Sci. J., 2005, 56, 775-784.
    • (2005) Def. Sci. J , vol.56 , pp. 775-784
    • Patocka, J.1    Jun, D.2    Bajgar, J.3    Kuca, K.4
  • 7
    • 33745858896 scopus 로고
    • Protection of cholinesterase against irreversible inactivation by DFP in vitro
    • Koelle, G.B. Protection of cholinesterase against irreversible inactivation by DFP in vitro. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 1946, 88, 323-327.
    • (1946) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap , vol.88 , pp. 323-327
    • Koelle, G.B.1
  • 8
    • 84914238888 scopus 로고
    • Synergisms and antagonisms between physostigmine and diisopropyl fluorophosphate in cats
    • Koster, R. Synergisms and antagonisms between physostigmine and diisopropyl fluorophosphate in cats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1946, 88, 39-46.
    • (1946) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.88 , pp. 39-46
    • Koster, R.1
  • 9
    • 0024789854 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pyridostigmine and syntostigmine pretreatment on the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by O-pinacolylmethylphosphonofluoridate. In vitro experiments with rat tissues
    • Patocka, J. Effect of pyridostigmine and syntostigmine pretreatment on the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by O-pinacolylmethylphosphonofluoridate. In vitro experiments with rat tissues. Biomed. Biochim. Acta, 1989, 48, 715-720.
    • (1989) Biomed. Biochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 715-720
    • Patocka, J.1
  • 10
    • 70349382377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and efficiency of carbamates as drugs for prophylaxis against OP poisoning
    • K. Laihia, ed, pp, Jyvaskyla
    • Tonkopii, V. Structure and efficiency of carbamates as drugs for prophylaxis against OP poisoning. In "Symposium Proceedings, NBC 2003" (K. Laihia, ed.), pp. 140-141. Jyvaskyla, 2003.
    • (2003) Symposium Proceedings, NBC 2003 , pp. 140-141
    • Tonkopii, V.1
  • 11
    • 0036027414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combinational prophylactics composed of physostigmine and procyclidine on soman induced lethality, seizures and brain injuries
    • Kim, Y.B.; Cheon, K.C.; Hur, G.H.; Phi, T.S.; Choi, S.J.; Hong, D.; Kang, J.K. Effects of combinational prophylactics composed of physostigmine and procyclidine on soman induced lethality, seizures and brain injuries. Env. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 2002, 11, 15-21.
    • (2002) Env. Toxicol. Pharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 15-21
    • Kim, Y.B.1    Cheon, K.C.2    Hur, G.H.3    Phi, T.S.4    Choi, S.J.5    Hong, D.6    Kang, J.K.7
  • 12
    • 0345476865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of mice against soman by pretreatment with eptastigmine and physostigmine
    • Tuovinen, K.; Hanninen, O. Protection of mice against soman by pretreatment with eptastigmine and physostigmine. Toxicology, 1999, 139, 233-241.
    • (1999) Toxicology , vol.139 , pp. 233-241
    • Tuovinen, K.1    Hanninen, O.2
  • 13
    • 0028910135 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of physostigmine: A pretreatment against organophosphate poisoning
    • Jenner, J.; Saleem, A.; Swanston, D. Transdermal delivery of physostigmine: A pretreatment against organophosphate poisoning. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 1995, 47, 206-212.
    • (1995) J. Pharm. Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 206-212
    • Jenner, J.1    Saleem, A.2    Swanston, D.3
  • 16
    • 0028913440 scopus 로고
    • Pharmakokinetics of physostigmine in man following a single application of a transdermal system
    • Walter, K.; Muller, M.; Barkworth, M.F.; Niciecki, A.V.; Stanislaus, F. Pharmakokinetics of physostigmine in man following a single application of a transdermal system. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 1995, 39, 59-63.
    • (1995) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 59-63
    • Walter, K.1    Muller, M.2    Barkworth, M.F.3    Niciecki, A.V.4    Stanislaus, F.5
  • 17
    • 34249788208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of cholinesterase activities in the plasma and some tissues following administration of L-carnitine and galanthamine to rats
    • Bajgar, J.; Bartosova, L.; Fusek, J.; Svoboda, Z.; Herink, J.; Kvetina, J.; Palicka, V.; Zivny, P.; Blaha, V. Changes of cholinesterase activities in the plasma and some tissues following administration of L-carnitine and galanthamine to rats. Neurosci. Lett., 2007, 411, 212-216.
    • (2007) Neurosci. Lett , vol.411 , pp. 212-216
    • Bajgar, J.1    Bartosova, L.2    Fusek, J.3    Svoboda, Z.4    Herink, J.5    Kvetina, J.6    Palicka, V.7    Zivny, P.8    Blaha, V.9
  • 18
    • 0035759222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent knowledge about galanthamine - reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
    • Sevelova, L.; Krejcova, G.; Patocka, J. Recent knowledge about galanthamine - reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Homeostasis, 2001, 41, 155-157.
    • (2001) Homeostasis , vol.41 , pp. 155-157
    • Sevelova, L.1    Krejcova, G.2    Patocka, J.3
  • 21
    • 29944445608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak inhibitors protect cholinesterases from strong inhibitors (paraoxon): In vitro effect of tiapride
    • Petroianu, G.A.; Hasan, M.Y.; Arafat, K.; Nurulain, S.M.; Schmitt, A. Weak inhibitors protect cholinesterases from strong inhibitors (paraoxon): in vitro effect of tiapride. J. Appl. Toxicol., 2005, 25, 562-567.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 562-567
    • Petroianu, G.A.1    Hasan, M.Y.2    Arafat, K.3    Nurulain, S.M.4    Schmitt, A.5
  • 22
    • 13244281720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective agents in acute high-dose organo-phosphate exposure: Comparison of rantidine with pralidoxime in rats
    • Petroianu, G.A.; Hasan, M.Y.; Nurulain, S.M.; Arafat, K.; Shafiullah, M.; Naseer, O. Protective agents in acute high-dose organo-phosphate exposure: Comparison of rantidine with pralidoxime in rats. J. Appl. Toxicol., 2005, 25, 68-73.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 68-73
    • Petroianu, G.A.1    Hasan, M.Y.2    Nurulain, S.M.3    Arafat, K.4    Shafiullah, M.5    Naseer, O.6
  • 23
    • 0026472458 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pyridostigmine pretreatment on oxime efficacy against intoxication by soman and VX in rats
    • Anderson, D.R.; Harris, L.W.; Woodard, C.L.; Lennox, W.I. The effect of pyridostigmine pretreatment on oxime efficacy against intoxication by soman and VX in rats. Drug Chem. Toxicol., 1992, 15, 285-294.
    • (1992) Drug Chem. Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 285-294
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Harris, L.W.2    Woodard, C.L.3    Lennox, W.I.4
  • 24
    • 0002641863 scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prophylaxis against nerve agent poisoning
    • Bajgar, J.; Fusek, J.; Vachek, J. Treatment and prophylaxis against nerve agent poisoning. ASA Newsletter, 1994, 94-4, 10-11.
    • (1994) ASA Newsletter , vol.94 -4 , pp. 10-11
    • Bajgar, J.1    Fusek, J.2    Vachek, J.3
  • 25
    • 0017807282 scopus 로고
    • The protection of animals against organophosphate poisoning by pretreatment with a carbamate
    • Gordon, J.J.; Leadbetter, L.; Maidment, M.P. The protection of animals against organophosphate poisoning by pretreatment with a carbamate. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 1978, 43, 207-216.
    • (1978) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 207-216
    • Gordon, J.J.1    Leadbetter, L.2    Maidment, M.P.3
  • 26
    • 28644452680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of pyridostigmine bromide and huperzine A protects human whole blood cholinesterases from ex in vivo exposure to soman
    • Gordon, R.K.; Haigh, J.R.; Garcia, G.E.; Feaster, S.R.; Riel, M.A.; Lenz, D.E. Oral administration of pyridostigmine bromide and huperzine A protects human whole blood cholinesterases from ex in vivo exposure to soman. Chem.-Biol. Interact., 2005, 157, 239-246.
    • (2005) Chem.-Biol. Interact , vol.157 , pp. 239-246
    • Gordon, R.K.1    Haigh, J.R.2    Garcia, G.E.3    Feaster, S.R.4    Riel, M.A.5    Lenz, D.E.6
  • 27
    • 0029972017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of pharmacological pretreatment on efficacy of HI-6 oxime in combination with benactyzine in soman poisoning in rats
    • Kassa, J.; Bajgar, J. The influence of pharmacological pretreatment on efficacy of HI-6 oxime in combination with benactyzine in soman poisoning in rats. Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 1996, 15, 383-388.
    • (1996) Hum. Exp. Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 383-388
    • Kassa, J.1    Bajgar, J.2
  • 28
    • 0032568916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The positive influence of a cholinergic-anticholinergic pretreatment and antidotal treatment on rats poisoned with supralethal doses of soman
    • Kassa, J.; Fusek, J. The positive influence of a cholinergic-anticholinergic pretreatment and antidotal treatment on rats poisoned with supralethal doses of soman. Toxicology, 1998, 128, 1-7.
    • (1998) Toxicology , vol.128 , pp. 1-7
    • Kassa, J.1    Fusek, J.2
  • 29
    • 0034706922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of of anticholinergic drug selection on the efficacy of antidotal treatment of soman poisoned rats
    • Kassa, J.; Fusek, J. The influence of of anticholinergic drug selection on the efficacy of antidotal treatment of soman poisoned rats. Toxicology, 2000, 154, 67-73.
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.154 , pp. 67-73
    • Kassa, J.1    Fusek, J.2
  • 30
    • 0002399001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of pyridostigmine with anticholinergic drugs: Effective pharmacological pretreatment of soman-poisoned mice
    • Kassa, J.; Vachek, J.; Bajgar, J.; Fusek, J. A combination of pyridostigmine with anticholinergic drugs: Effective pharmacological pretreatment of soman-poisoned mice. ASA Newslett., 2001, 84, 16-19.
    • (2001) ASA Newslett , vol.84 , pp. 16-19
    • Kassa, J.1    Vachek, J.2    Bajgar, J.3    Fusek, J.4
  • 31
    • 33845946652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effcicacy of pharmacological pretreatments against soman in mice
    • Kassa, J.; Vachek, J.; Bajgar, J.; Fusek, J. A comparison of the effcicacy of pharmacological pretreatments against soman in mice. Voj. Zdrav. Listy, 2001, 70 (Suppl), 22-25.
    • (2001) Voj. Zdrav. Listy , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 22-25
    • Kassa, J.1    Vachek, J.2    Bajgar, J.3    Fusek, J.4
  • 32
    • 0032814294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Panpal pretreatment on the elimination of soman-induced neurotoxicity by antidotes in rats
    • Koupilova, M.; Kassa, J. The influence of Panpal pretreatment on the elimination of soman-induced neurotoxicity by antidotes in rats. Homeostasis, 1999, 39, 133-135.
    • (1999) Homeostasis , vol.39 , pp. 133-135
    • Koupilova, M.1    Kassa, J.2
  • 33
    • 0026565664 scopus 로고
    • Reduction by pyridostigmine pretreatment of the efficacy of atropine and 2-PAM treatment of sarin and VX posoning in rodents
    • Koplovitz, I.; Harris, L.W.; Anderson, D.R.; Lennox, W.J.; Stewart, J.R. Reduction by pyridostigmine pretreatment of the efficacy of atropine and 2-PAM treatment of sarin and VX posoning in rodents. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 1992, 18, 192-106.
    • (1992) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 192-106
    • Koplovitz, I.1    Harris, L.W.2    Anderson, D.R.3    Lennox, W.J.4    Stewart, J.R.5
  • 34
    • 0027493949 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antidote protection against soman by pyridostigmine, HI-6 and acetylcholinesterase
    • Maxwell, D.M.; Brecht, K.M.; Doctor, B.P.; Wolfe, A.D. Comparison of antidote protection against soman by pyridostigmine, HI-6 and acetylcholinesterase. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 1993, 264, 1085-1089.
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap , vol.264 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Maxwell, D.M.1    Brecht, K.M.2    Doctor, B.P.3    Wolfe, A.D.4
  • 35
    • 0026408673 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of various pretreatment and therapy regimens against soman lethality in mice
    • Patocka, J.; Jakl, A.; Bajgar, J.; Fusek, J. Efficacy of various pretreatment and therapy regimens against soman lethality in mice. Sbor. Ved. Pr. LFUK (Hradec Kralove), 1991, 34, 243-247.
    • (1991) Sbor. Ved. Pr. LFUK (Hradec Kralove) , vol.34 , pp. 243-247
    • Patocka, J.1    Jakl, A.2    Bajgar, J.3    Fusek, J.4
  • 36
    • 70349401514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuovinen, K. Comparison of pyridostigmine, physostigmine, heptylphysostigmine and phosphotriesterase treatments in sarin intoxication. In Supplementum Proceedings from the 6th CBW Protection Symposium, Stockholm, 1998 May 10-15, p. 254. 1998.
    • Tuovinen, K. Comparison of pyridostigmine, physostigmine, heptylphysostigmine and phosphotriesterase treatments in sarin intoxication. In "Supplementum Proceedings from the 6th CBW Protection Symposium, Stockholm, 1998 May 10-15", p. 254. 1998.
  • 37
    • 70349403538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxe von Vergiftungen mit Nervenkampfstoffen (Ergebnisse einer klinischen Studie.
    • Fusek, J.; Bajgar, J.; Merka, V. Prophylaxe von Vergiftungen mit Nervenkampfstoffen (Ergebnisse einer klinischen Studie. Koord. Sanitatsdienst, 2006, 24, 48-53.
    • (2006) Koord. Sanitatsdienst , vol.24 , pp. 48-53
    • Fusek, J.1    Bajgar, J.2    Merka, V.3
  • 38
    • 36849067932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase in different structures of the rat brain following soman intoxication pretreated with Huperzine A
    • Bajgar, J.; Hajek; P.; Karasova, J.; Slizova, D.; Krs, O.; Kuca, K.; Jun, D.; Fusek, J.; Capek, L. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase in different structures of the rat brain following soman intoxication pretreated with Huperzine A. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2007, 8, 1165-1176.
    • (2007) Int. J. Mol. Sci , vol.8 , pp. 1165-1176
    • Bajgar, J.1    Hajek, P.2    Karasova, J.3    Slizova, D.4    Krs, O.5    Kuca, K.6    Jun, D.7    Fusek, J.8    Capek, L.9
  • 40
    • 0030758141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of anticholinergic drug selection for the effect of HI-6 on soman-induced acetylcholinesterase inhibition in the diaphragm and various parts of the brain in rats
    • Kassa, J.; Bajgar, J.; Frankova, K.; Hoder, P.; Patocka, J. The importance of anticholinergic drug selection for the effect of HI-6 on soman-induced acetylcholinesterase inhibition in the diaphragm and various parts of the brain in rats. Homeostasis, 1997, 38, 23-24.
    • (1997) Homeostasis , vol.38 , pp. 23-24
    • Kassa, J.1    Bajgar, J.2    Frankova, K.3    Hoder, P.4    Patocka, J.5
  • 41
    • 38349155789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant efficacy of drugs with cholinergic and/or glutamatergic antagonism microinfused into area tempestas of rats exposed to soman
    • Myhrer, T.; Enger, S.; Aas, P. Anticonvulsant efficacy of drugs with cholinergic and/or glutamatergic antagonism microinfused into area tempestas of rats exposed to soman. Neurochem. Res., 2008, 33, 348-344.
    • (2008) Neurochem. Res , vol.33 , pp. 348-344
    • Myhrer, T.1    Enger, S.2    Aas, P.3
  • 42
    • 41949134393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinson drugs used as prophylactics against nerve agents: Studies of cognitive side effects in rats
    • Myhrer, T.; Enger, S.; Aas, P. Antiparkinson drugs used as prophylactics against nerve agents: Studies of cognitive side effects in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2008, 89, 633-638.
    • (2008) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.89 , pp. 633-638
    • Myhrer, T.1    Enger, S.2    Aas, P.3
  • 43
    • 0035752301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against organophosphate poisoning by sustained release of scopolamine and physostigmine
    • Meshulam, Y.; Cohen, G.; Chapman, S.; Alkalai, D.; Levy, A. Prophylaxis against organophosphate poisoning by sustained release of scopolamine and physostigmine. J. Appl. Toxicol., 2001, Suppl. 1, S75-S78.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Toxicol , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Meshulam, Y.1    Cohen, G.2    Chapman, S.3    Alkalai, D.4    Levy, A.5
  • 44
    • 70349393475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kassa, J.; Fusek, J.; Bajgar, J. The importance of PANPAL pretreatment for survival of rats poisoned with supralethal dose of soman. In m-CB Medical Treatment Symposium, 26-30 May 1997, Hradec Kralove, Abstracts pp. 21-22. 1997.
    • Kassa, J.; Fusek, J.; Bajgar, J. The importance of PANPAL pretreatment for survival of rats poisoned with supralethal dose of soman. In "m-CB Medical Treatment Symposium, 26-30 May 1997, Hradec Kralove", Abstracts pp. 21-22. 1997.
  • 45
    • 70349387197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bajgar, J.; Fusek, J.; Vachek, J.; Kassa, J.; Patocka, J. Organophosphate poisoning: Improvement of prophylaxis. In Proceedings of the 2nd CB Medical Treatment Symposium, 7-12 July 1996, pp.201-204. Spiez, Switzerland, 1996.
    • Bajgar, J.; Fusek, J.; Vachek, J.; Kassa, J.; Patocka, J. Organophosphate poisoning: Improvement of prophylaxis. In "Proceedings of the 2nd CB Medical Treatment Symposium, 7-12 July 1996", pp.201-204. Spiez, Switzerland, 1996.
  • 46
    • 70349405719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusek, J.; Bajgar, J.; Vachek J. The prophylactic antidote against nerve paralytic agents - PANPAL. The Meeting of NATO TG 004 Task Group on Prophylaxis and Therapy of Chemical Agents, 11-13 September 2000, The Hague, The Netherlands. Abstracts p. 15. 2000.
    • Fusek, J.; Bajgar, J.; Vachek J. The prophylactic antidote against nerve paralytic agents - PANPAL. The Meeting of NATO TG 004 Task Group on Prophylaxis and Therapy of Chemical Agents, 11-13 September 2000, The Hague, The Netherlands. Abstracts p. 15. 2000.
  • 47
    • 0002399001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of pyridostigmine with anticholinergic drugs: Effective pharmacological pretreatment of soman-poisoned mice
    • Kassa, J.; Vachek, J.; Bajgar, J.; Fusek, J. A combination of pyridostigmine with anticholinergic drugs: Effective pharmacological pretreatment of soman-poisoned mice. ASA Newslett., 2001, 84, 16-19.
    • (2001) ASA Newslett , vol.84 , pp. 16-19
    • Kassa, J.1    Vachek, J.2    Bajgar, J.3    Fusek, J.4
  • 48
    • 33845947238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic and neuroprotectiver efficacy of pharmacological pretreatment and antidotal treatment of acute tabun or soman poisoning with the emphasis on pretreatment drug PANPAL
    • Kassa, J. Therapeutic and neuroprotectiver efficacy of pharmacological pretreatment and antidotal treatment of acute tabun or soman poisoning with the emphasis on pretreatment drug PANPAL. Arh. Hig. Rada Toksikol., 2006, 57, 427-434.
    • (2006) Arh. Hig. Rada Toksikol , vol.57 , pp. 427-434
    • Kassa, J.1
  • 49
    • 33751395160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pyridostigmine, pralidoxime and their combination on survival and cholinesterase activity in rats exposed to the organophosphate paraoxon
    • Petroianu, G.A.; Nurulain, S.M.; Arafat, K.; Rajan, S.; Hasan, M.Y. Effect of pyridostigmine, pralidoxime and their combination on survival and cholinesterase activity in rats exposed to the organophosphate paraoxon. Arch. Toxicol., 2006, 80, 777-784.
    • (2006) Arch. Toxicol , vol.80 , pp. 777-784
    • Petroianu, G.A.1    Nurulain, S.M.2    Arafat, K.3    Rajan, S.4    Hasan, M.Y.5
  • 50
    • 70349391840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dolezal, P.; Vachek, J.; Hrabalek, A. In vitro transdermal permeation of a cholinesterase reactivator HI-6. In Perspectives in percutaneous penetration (R.K. Brain, and K.A. Walters, eds.), 6A, pp. 84. STS Publishing, Cardiff, 1988.
    • Dolezal, P.; Vachek, J.; Hrabalek, A. In vitro transdermal permeation of a cholinesterase reactivator HI-6. In "Perspectives in percutaneous penetration" (R.K. Brain, and K.A. Walters, eds.), Vol. 6A, pp. 84. STS Publishing, Cardiff, 1988.
  • 51
    • 0025932049 scopus 로고
    • The influence of inhibitors and other factors on cholinesterases
    • Bajgar, J. The influence of inhibitors and other factors on cholinesterases. Sbor. Ved. Pr. LF UK (Hradec Kralove), 1991, 34, 3-75.
    • (1991) Sbor. Ved. Pr. LF UK (Hradec Kralove) , vol.34 , pp. 3-75
    • Bajgar, J.1
  • 53
    • 70349379270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medikamentose Prophylaxe bei Vergiftungen mit Nervenkampfstoffen.
    • Fusek, J.; Bajgar, J.; Merka, V. Medikamentose Prophylaxe bei Vergiftungen mit Nervenkampfstoffen. Koord. Sanitatsdienst, 2007, 25, 41-47.
    • (2007) Koord. Sanitatsdienst , vol.25 , pp. 41-47
    • Fusek, J.1    Bajgar, J.2    Merka, V.3
  • 54
    • 0026356834 scopus 로고
    • Effect of triazolam on convulsions induced by pentylentetrazol
    • Herink, J.; Koupilova, M.; Bajgar, J. Effect of triazolam on convulsions induced by pentylentetrazol. Homeostasis, 1991, 33, 181.
    • (1991) Homeostasis , vol.33 , pp. 181
    • Herink, J.1    Koupilova, M.2    Bajgar, J.3
  • 56
    • 0025093041 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clonazepam on epileptic activity induced by local application of atropine into the septum
    • Kubova H.; Herink J.; Mares P. Effects of clonazepam on epileptic activity induced by local application of atropine into the septum. Activ. Nerv. Sup. (Prague), 1990, 32, 211.
    • (1990) Activ. Nerv. Sup. (Prague) , vol.32 , pp. 211
    • Kubova, H.1    Herink, J.2    Mares, P.3
  • 57
    • 0023698578 scopus 로고
    • Protection against diisopropylfluorophosphate intoxication by Meptazinol
    • Galli, A.; Mazri, A. Protection against diisopropylfluorophosphate intoxication by Meptazinol. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 1988, 95, 388-396.
    • (1988) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.95 , pp. 388-396
    • Galli, A.1    Mazri, A.2
  • 61
    • 70349393474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myhrer, T.; Enger, S.; Aas, P. Soman-induced seizures in rats: Possible treatment and prophylaxis. The meeting of NATO TG 004 Task Group on Prophylaxis and Therapy of Chemical Agents. 4-7 November 2002, Oslo, Norway, 2002.
    • Myhrer, T.; Enger, S.; Aas, P. Soman-induced seizures in rats: Possible treatment and prophylaxis. The meeting of NATO TG 004 Task Group on Prophylaxis and Therapy of Chemical Agents. 4-7 November 2002, Oslo, Norway, 2002.
  • 62
    • 70349399842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soman-induced seizures in rats: Possible treatment and prophylaxis
    • K. Laihia, ed, pp, Jyvaskyla
    • Myhrer, T.; Enger, S.; Aas, P. Soman-induced seizures in rats: Possible treatment and prophylaxis. In "Symposium Proceedings, NBC 2003" (K. Laihia, ed.), pp. 136-137. Jyvaskyla, 2003.
    • (2003) Symposium Proceedings, NBC 2003 , pp. 136-137
    • Myhrer, T.1    Enger, S.2    Aas, P.3
  • 63
    • 4444222556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo metoclopramide protection of cholinesterase from paraoxon inhibition: Direct comparison with pralidoxime in subchronic low-level exposure
    • Hasan, M.Y.; Nurulain, S.M.; Arafat, K.; Naseer, O.P.; Petroianu, G.A. In vivo metoclopramide protection of cholinesterase from paraoxon inhibition: Direct comparison with pralidoxime in subchronic low-level exposure. J. Appl. Toxicol., 2004, 24, 257-260
    • (2004) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 257-260
    • Hasan, M.Y.1    Nurulain, S.M.2    Arafat, K.3    Naseer, O.P.4    Petroianu, G.A.5
  • 64
    • 70349387196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loke, W.K.; Chua, E.; Loo, H.P.; Tan, S.H.; Teo, C. Anticonvulsant effects of post-intoxication administered atropine-clonidine drug combination in soman-poisoned rats. In Seventh International Symposium on Protection against CBWA. Stockholm, 15-19 June 2001, Abstracts p. 160. 2001.
    • Loke, W.K.; Chua, E.; Loo, H.P.; Tan, S.H.; Teo, C. Anticonvulsant effects of post-intoxication administered atropine-clonidine drug combination in soman-poisoned rats. In "Seventh International Symposium on Protection against CBWA. Stockholm, 15-19 June 2001", Abstracts p. 160. 2001.
  • 65
    • 33947732337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of donepezil and procyclidine protects against soman-induced seizures in rats
    • Haug, K.H.; Myhrer, T.; Fonnum, F. The combination of donepezil and procyclidine protects against soman-induced seizures in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 2007, 220, 156-163.
    • (2007) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.220 , pp. 156-163
    • Haug, K.H.1    Myhrer, T.2    Fonnum, F.3
  • 66
    • 0030033169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis for synergistic toxicity of organophosphorus poisoning-induced cholinergic crisis and anaphylactoid reactions
    • Cowan, F.M.; Shih, T.M.; Lenz, D.E.; Madsen, J.M.; Broomfield, C.A. Hypothesis for synergistic toxicity of organophosphorus poisoning-induced cholinergic crisis and anaphylactoid reactions. J. Appl. Toxicol., 1996, 16, 25-33.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 25-33
    • Cowan, F.M.1    Shih, T.M.2    Lenz, D.E.3    Madsen, J.M.4    Broomfield, C.A.5
  • 67
    • 0029083532 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of efficacy of two oximes (HI-6 and obidoxime) in soman poisoning in rats
    • Kassa, J. Comparison of efficacy of two oximes (HI-6 and obidoxime) in soman poisoning in rats. Toxicology, 1995, 101, 167-174.
    • (1995) Toxicology , vol.101 , pp. 167-174
    • Kassa, J.1
  • 68
    • 0032994711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success of pyridostigmine, physostigmine and phosphotriesterase treatments in acute sarin intoxication
    • Tuovinen, K.; Kaliste-Korhonen, E.; Raushel, F.M.; Hanninen, O. Success of pyridostigmine, physostigmine and phosphotriesterase treatments in acute sarin intoxication. Toxicology, 1999, 134, 169-178.
    • (1999) Toxicology , vol.134 , pp. 169-178
    • Tuovinen, K.1    Kaliste-Korhonen, E.2    Raushel, F.M.3    Hanninen, O.4
  • 69
    • 0028958850 scopus 로고
    • Paraoxonase protects against chlorpyrifos toxicity in mice
    • Li, W.F.; Furlong, C.E.; Costa, L.G. Paraoxonase protects against chlorpyrifos toxicity in mice. Toxicol. Lett., 1995, 76, 219-226.
    • (1995) Toxicol. Lett , vol.76 , pp. 219-226
    • Li, W.F.1    Furlong, C.E.2    Costa, L.G.3
  • 70
    • 0026696934 scopus 로고
    • Protection against tabun toxicity in mice by prophylaxis with an enzyme hydrolyzing organophosphate esters
    • Raveh, L.; Segall, Y.; Leader, H.; Rothschild, N.; Levanon, D.; Henis, Y.; Ashani, Y. Protection against tabun toxicity in mice by prophylaxis with an enzyme hydrolyzing organophosphate esters. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 44, 397-400.
    • (1992) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 397-400
    • Raveh, L.1    Segall, Y.2    Leader, H.3    Rothschild, N.4    Levanon, D.5    Henis, Y.6    Ashani, Y.7
  • 71
    • 0032415050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymes hydrolyzing organophosphates as potential catalytic scavengers against organophosphate poisoning
    • Masson, P.; Josse, O.; Lockridge, O.; Viguie, N.; Taupin, C.; Buhler, C. Enzymes hydrolyzing organophosphates as potential catalytic scavengers against organophosphate poisoning. J. Physiol. (Paris), 1998, 92, 357-362.
    • (1998) J. Physiol. (Paris) , vol.92 , pp. 357-362
    • Masson, P.1    Josse, O.2    Lockridge, O.3    Viguie, N.4    Taupin, C.5    Buhler, C.6
  • 72
    • 0347635518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed evolution of mammalian paraoxonases PON1 and PON3 for bacterial expression and catalytic specialiazation
    • Aharoni, A.; Gaidukov, L.; Yagur, S.; Toker, L.; Silman, I.; Tawfik, D.S. Directed evolution of mammalian paraoxonases PON1 and PON3 for bacterial expression and catalytic specialiazation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2004, 101, 482-487.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 482-487
    • Aharoni, A.1    Gaidukov, L.2    Yagur, S.3    Toker, L.4    Silman, I.5    Tawfik, D.S.6
  • 73
    • 70349380919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human paraoxonase: A promising approach for pre-treatment and therapy of organophosphorus poisoning
    • Rochu, D.; Chabriere, E.; Masson, P. Human paraoxonase: A promising approach for pre-treatment and therapy of organophosphorus poisoning. Neurochem. Res., 2008, 33, 348-354.
    • (2008) Neurochem. Res , vol.33 , pp. 348-354
    • Rochu, D.1    Chabriere, E.2    Masson, P.3
  • 74
    • 0024587845 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase prophylaxis against organophosphate poisoning - quantitative correlation between protection and bloodenzyme level in mice
    • Raveh, L.; Ashani, Y.; Levy, D.; Delahoz, D.; Wolfe, A.D.; Doctor, B.P. Acetylcholinesterase prophylaxis against organophosphate poisoning - quantitative correlation between protection and bloodenzyme level in mice. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1989, 38, 529-534.
    • (1989) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 529-534
    • Raveh, L.1    Ashani, Y.2    Levy, D.3    Delahoz, D.4    Wolfe, A.D.5    Doctor, B.P.6
  • 76
    • 0025962236 scopus 로고
    • Butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase prophylaxis against soman poisoning in mice
    • Ashani, Y.; Shapira, S.; Levy, D.; Wolfe, A.D.; Doctor, B.P.; Raveh, L. Butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase prophylaxis against soman poisoning in mice. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1991, 41, 37-41.
    • (1991) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 37-41
    • Ashani, Y.1    Shapira, S.2    Levy, D.3    Wolfe, A.D.4    Doctor, B.P.5    Raveh, L.6
  • 78
    • 70349403537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doctor, B.P.; Maxwell, D.M.; Saxena, A. Preparation and characterization of bioscavengers for possible use against organophosphate toxicity. m-CB Medical Treatment Symposium, 26-30 May 1997, Hradec Kralove. Abstracts p. 17-18, 1997.
    • Doctor, B.P.; Maxwell, D.M.; Saxena, A. Preparation and characterization of bioscavengers for possible use against organophosphate toxicity. m-CB Medical Treatment Symposium, 26-30 May 1997, Hradec Kralove. Abstracts p. 17-18, 1997.
  • 79
    • 70349403535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doctor, B.P.; Saxena, A.; Clark, M.G.; Bansal, R.; Luo, C.; Rosenberg, Y.; Lenz, D.; Ashani, Y. Scavenger protection against organophosphates by human serum butyrylcholinesterase. In The 4th International CB Medical Treatment Symposium, 28 April-3 May 2002, Spiez, Switzerland, Abstract No 24, 2002.
    • Doctor, B.P.; Saxena, A.; Clark, M.G.; Bansal, R.; Luo, C.; Rosenberg, Y.; Lenz, D.; Ashani, Y. Scavenger protection against organophosphates by human serum butyrylcholinesterase. In "The 4th International CB Medical Treatment Symposium, 28 April-3 May 2002, Spiez, Switzerland", Abstract No 24, 2002.
  • 80
    • 0026639319 scopus 로고
    • The specificity of carboxylesterase protection against the toxicity of organophosphorus compounds
    • Maxwell, D.M. The specificity of carboxylesterase protection against the toxicity of organophosphorus compounds. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 1992, 114, 306-12.
    • (1992) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.114 , pp. 306-312
    • Maxwell, D.M.1
  • 81
    • 0009975982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cholinesterases and carboxylesterase as bioscavengers for organophosphorus compounds
    • B.P. Doctor et al, eds, pp, Plenum Press, New York
    • Maxwell, D.M.; Brecht, K.; Saxena, A.; Feaster, S.; Doctor, B.P. Comparison of cholinesterases and carboxylesterase as bioscavengers for organophosphorus compounds. In "Structure an Function of Cholinesterases and Related Proteins", (B.P. Doctor et al., eds.), pp. 387-392. Plenum Press, New York, 1998.
    • (1998) Structure an Function of Cholinesterases and Related Proteins , pp. 387-392
    • Maxwell, D.M.1    Brecht, K.2    Saxena, A.3    Feaster, S.4    Doctor, B.P.5
  • 82
    • 70349388779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore, D.H. Bioscavengers as antidotes for organophosphorus (OP) agents. In Proceedings of the 2nd CB Medical Treatment Symposium, 7-12 July 1996, pp. 330-349. Spiez, Switzerland, 1996.
    • Moore, D.H. Bioscavengers as antidotes for organophosphorus (OP) agents. In "Proceedings of the 2nd CB Medical Treatment Symposium, 7-12 July 1996", pp. 330-349. Spiez, Switzerland, 1996.
  • 83
    • 0030848179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant acetylcholinesterases as potential detoxification agents for organophosphate poisoning
    • Saxena, A.; Maxwell, D.M.; Quinn, D.M.; Radic, Z.; Taylor, P.; Doctor, B.P. Mutant acetylcholinesterases as potential detoxification agents for organophosphate poisoning. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1997, 54, 269-274.
    • (1997) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 269-274
    • Saxena, A.1    Maxwell, D.M.2    Quinn, D.M.3    Radic, Z.4    Taylor, P.5    Doctor, B.P.6
  • 84
    • 0020351888 scopus 로고
    • The use of peritoneal dialysis in experimental intoxications with organophosphates
    • in Czech
    • Bajgar, J.; Fusek, J.; Patocka, J.; Hrdina, V. The use of peritoneal dialysis in experimental intoxications with organophosphates (in Czech). Sbor. Ved. Praci LF UK (Hradec Kralove), 1982, 25, 319-326.
    • (1982) Sbor. Ved. Praci LF UK (Hradec Kralove) , vol.25 , pp. 319-326
    • Bajgar, J.1    Fusek, J.2    Patocka, J.3    Hrdina, V.4
  • 85
    • 35348893697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huang, Y.-J.; Huang, Y.; Baldassarre, H.; Wang, B.; Lazaris, A.; Leduc, M.; Bilodeau, A.S.; Bellemare, A.; Cote, M.; Herskovits, P.; Touati, M.; Turcotte, C.; Valeanu, L.; Lemée, N.; Wilgus, H.; Bégin, I.; Bhatia, B.; Rao, K.; Neveu, N.; Brochu, E.; Pierson, J.; Hockley, D.K.; Cerasoli, D.M.; Lenz, D.E.; Karatzas, C.N.; Lagermann, S. Recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase from milk of transgenic animals to protect against organophosphate poisoning. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2007, 104, 13603-13608.
    • Huang, Y.-J.; Huang, Y.; Baldassarre, H.; Wang, B.; Lazaris, A.; Leduc, M.; Bilodeau, A.S.; Bellemare, A.; Cote, M.; Herskovits, P.; Touati, M.; Turcotte, C.; Valeanu, L.; Lemée, N.; Wilgus, H.; Bégin, I.; Bhatia, B.; Rao, K.; Neveu, N.; Brochu, E.; Pierson, J.; Hockley, D.K.; Cerasoli, D.M.; Lenz, D.E.; Karatzas, C.N.; Lagermann, S. Recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase from milk of transgenic animals to protect against organophosphate poisoning. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2007, 104, 13603-13608.
  • 87
    • 70349399840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxena, A.; Luo, C.; Bansal, R.; Sun, W.; Clark, M.G.; Lenz, D.E.; Ashani, Y.; Doctor, B.P. Scavenger protection against organophosphate agents by human serum butyrylcholinesterase. The meeting of NATO TG 004 Task Group on Prophylaxis and Therapy of Chemical Agents. 4-7 November 2002, Oslo, Norway, 2002.
    • Saxena, A.; Luo, C.; Bansal, R.; Sun, W.; Clark, M.G.; Lenz, D.E.; Ashani, Y.; Doctor, B.P. Scavenger protection against organophosphate agents by human serum butyrylcholinesterase. The meeting of NATO TG 004 Task Group on Prophylaxis and Therapy of Chemical Agents. 4-7 November 2002, Oslo, Norway, 2002.
  • 88
    • 35348893697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase from milk of transgenic animals to protect against organophosphate poisoning
    • Cerasoli, D.M.; Lenz, D.E.; Karatzas, C.N.; Lagermann, S. Recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase from milk of transgenic animals to protect against organophosphate poisoning. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2007, 104, 13603-13608.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 13603-13608
    • Cerasoli, D.M.1    Lenz, D.E.2    Karatzas, C.N.3    Lagermann, S.4
  • 89
    • 35348858877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cholinesterase activities in the rat blood and brain after sarin intoxication pretreated with butyrylcholinesterase
    • Bajgar, J.; Bartosova, L.; Kuca, K.; Jun, D.; Fusek, J. Changes in cholinesterase activities in the rat blood and brain after sarin intoxication pretreated with butyrylcholinesterase. Drug Chem. Toxicol., 2007, 30, 351-359.
    • (2007) Drug Chem. Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 351-359
    • Bajgar, J.1    Bartosova, L.2    Kuca, K.3    Jun, D.4    Fusek, J.5
  • 90
    • 3142680397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of equine butyrylcholinesterase in inhalation intoxication of rats with sarin: Determination of blood and brain cholinesterase activities
    • Sevelova, L.; Bajgar, J.; Saxena, A.; Doctor, B.P. Protective effect of equine butyrylcholinesterase in inhalation intoxication of rats with sarin: Determination of blood and brain cholinesterase activities. Inhal. Toxicol., 2004, 16, 531-536.
    • (2004) Inhal. Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 531-536
    • Sevelova, L.1    Bajgar, J.2    Saxena, A.3    Doctor, B.P.4
  • 91
    • 0031879541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis gainst soman inhalation toxicity in guinea pigs by pretreatment alone with human serum utyrylcholinesterase
    • Allon, N.; Raveh, L.; Gilat, E.; Cohen, E.; Grunwald, J.; Ashani, Y. Prophylaxis gainst soman inhalation toxicity in guinea pigs by pretreatment alone with human serum utyrylcholinesterase. Toxicol. Sci., 1998, 43, 121-128.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 121-128
    • Allon, N.1    Raveh, L.2    Gilat, E.3    Cohen, E.4    Grunwald, J.5    Ashani, Y.6
  • 92
    • 50649098272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potency of several oximes to reactivate human acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibited by paraoxon and methyl- paraoxon in vitro
    • Jun, D.; Musilova, L.; Kuca, K.; Kassa, J.; Bajgar, J. Potency of several oximes to reactivate human acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibited by paraoxon and methyl- paraoxon in vitro. Chem.-Biol. Interact., 2008, 175, 421-424.
    • (2008) Chem.-Biol. Interact , vol.175 , pp. 421-424
    • Jun, D.1    Musilova, L.2    Kuca, K.3    Kassa, J.4    Bajgar, J.5
  • 93
    • 70349390470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broomfield, C.A.; Lockridge, O.; Millard, C.B.; Lenz, D.E. Design and construction of butyrylcholinesterase mutants that have organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase activity. In m-CB Medical Treatment Symposium, Hradec Kralove, 26-30 May 1997, Abstracts, pp. 13-14, 1997.
    • Broomfield, C.A.; Lockridge, O.; Millard, C.B.; Lenz, D.E. Design and construction of butyrylcholinesterase mutants that have organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase activity. In "m-CB Medical Treatment Symposium, Hradec Kralove, 26-30 May 1997", Abstracts, pp. 13-14, 1997.
  • 94
    • 1542424274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lenz, D.E.; Broomfield, A.A.; Cook, L.A. (1997). Development of immunoassay for detection of chemical warfare agents. Immunochem. Technol. Environ. Applic. ACS Symp. Series, 1997, 657, 77-86.
    • Lenz, D.E.; Broomfield, A.A.; Cook, L.A. (1997). Development of immunoassay for detection of chemical warfare agents. Immunochem. Technol. Environ. Applic. ACS Symp. Series, 1997, 657, 77-86.
  • 95
    • 1542749546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an immunoassay for diagnosis of exposure to toxic organophosphorus compounds
    • Miller, J.K.; Lenz, D.E. (2001).Development of an immunoassay for diagnosis of exposure to toxic organophosphorus compounds. J. Appl. Toxicol., 2001, 21, S23-S26.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.2001 , Issue.21
    • Miller, J.K.1    Lenz, D.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.