Perpendicular magnetization of long iron carbide nanowires inside carbon nanotubes due to magnetocrystalline anisotropy

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 106, Issue 5, 2009, Pages

  Weissker, Uhland ^a   Löffler, Markus ^a   Wolny, Franziska ^a   Lutz, Matthias Uljas ^a   Scheerbaum, Nils ^a   Klingeler, Rüdiger ^a   Gemming, Thomas ^a   Mühl, Thomas ^a   Leonhardt, Albrecht ^a   Büchner, Bernd ^a  

^a IFW DRESDEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EASY AXIS; HIGH ASPECT RATIO; IRON CARBIDES; MAGNETIC AXIS; MAGNETIC BEHAVIOR; NANOTUBE AXIS; PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIZATION; PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS; SINGLE DOMAINS; THERMAL CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION;

ASPECT RATIO; BIOSENSORS; CARBIDES; CARBON NANOTUBES; CHEMICAL SENSORS; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; ELECTRIC WIRE; MAGNETIC ANISOTROPY; MAGNETIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY; NANOWIRES; PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS; PIEZOELECTRICITY; SINGLE CRYSTALS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCN);

EID: 70349334597     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.3204495     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. A. Fert and L. Piraux, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 0304-8853 200, 338 (1999). 10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00375-3 (Pubitemid 32077520)
2. L. Sun, Y. Hao, C. -L. Chien, and P. C. Searson, IBM J. Res. Dev. 0018-8646 49, 79 (2005).
3. A. Winkler, T. Mühl, S. Menzel, R. Kozhuharova-Koseva, S. Hampel, A. Leonhardt, and B. Büchner, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 99, 104905 (2006). 10.1063/1.2195879 (Pubitemid 43838569)
4. F. Wolny, U. Weissker, T. Mühl, A. Leonhardt, S. Menzel, A. Winkler, and B. Büchner, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 104, 064908 (2008). 10.1063/1.2980281
5. R. Klingeler, S. Hampel, and B. Buechner, Int. J. Hyperthermia 0265-6736 24, 496 (2008). 10.1080/02656730802154786
6. D. J. Sellmyer, M. Zheng, and R. Skomski, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 0953-8984 13, R433 (2001). 10.1088/0953-8984/13/25/201 (Pubitemid 32621439)
7. Y. Endo, H. Fujimoto, S. Kumano, Y. Matsumura, I. Sasaki, Y. Kawamura, and M. Yamamoto, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 103, 07D918 (2008). 10.1063/1.2836681 (Pubitemid 351538442)
8. J. Yuan, W. Pei, T. Hasagawa, T. Washiya, H. Saito, S. Ishio, H. Oshima, and K. -i. Itoh, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 0304-8853 320, 736 (2008). 10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.08.023 (Pubitemid 350235120)
9. Y. Li, P. Xiong, S. von Molnár, Y. Ohno, and H. Ohno, Phys. Rev. B 0163-1829 71, 214425 (2005). 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.214425 (Pubitemid 41703052)
10. W. Wernsdorfer, E. B. Orozco, B. Barbara, K. Hasselbach, A. Benoit, D. Mailly, B. Doudin, J. Meier, J. E. Wegrowe, J. P. Ansermet, N. Demoncy, H. Pascard, N. Demoncy, A. Loiseau, L. Francois, N. Duxin, and M. P. Pileni, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 81, 5543 (1997). 10.1063/1.364656
11. R. O'Barr and S. Schultz, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 81, 5458 (1997). 10.1063/1.364569
12. Y. Henry, K. Ounadjela, L. Piraux, S. Dubois, J. -M. George, and J. -L. Duvail, Eur. Phys. J. B 1434-6028 20, 35 (2001). 10.1007/s100510170283 (Pubitemid 33624469)
13. D. Rugar, H. J. Mamin, P. Guethner, S. E. Lambert, J. E. Stern, I. McFadyen, and T. Yogi, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 68, 1169 (1990). 10.1063/1.346713
14. J. J. Saenz, N. Garcia, P. Grutter, E. Meyer, H. Heinzelmann, R. Wiesendanger, L. Rosenthaler, H. R. Hidber, and H. J. Gunterodt, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 62, 4293 (1987). 10.1063/1.339105
15. P. Grutter, D. Rugar, and H. J. Mamin, Ultramicroscopy 0304-3991 47, 393 (1992). 10.1016/0304-3991(92)90170-O (Pubitemid 23032805)
16. K. Lipert, F. Kretzschmar, M. Ritschel, A. Leonhardt, R. Klingeler, and B. Büchner, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 105, 063906 (2009). 10.1063/1.3077177
17. C. Prados, P. Crespo, J. M. Gonzalez, A. Hernando, J. F. Marco, R. Gancedo, N. Grobert, M. Terrones, R. M. Walton, and H. W. Kroto, Phys. Rev. B 0163-1829 65, 113405 (2002). 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.113405
18. T. Mühl, D. Elefant, A. Graff, R. Kozhuharova, A. Leonhardt, I. Mönch, M. Ritschel, and P. Simon, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 93, 7894 (2003). 10.1063/1.1557824
19. N. Grobert, W. K. Hsu, Y. Q. Zhu, J. P. Hare, H. W. Kroto, D. R. M. Walton, M. Terrones, H. Terrones, P. Redlich, M. Rühle, R. Escudero, and F. Morales, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 75, 3363 (1999). 10.1063/1.125352
20. A. Leonhardt, S. Hampel, C. Müller, I. Mönch, R. Koseva, M. Ritschel, D. Elefant, K. Biedermann, and B. Büchner, Chem. Vap. Deposition 0948-1907 12, 380 (2006). 10.1002/cvde.200506441 (Pubitemid 44933378)
21. G. P. Heydon, S. R. Hoony, A. N. Farleyy, S. L. Tomlinsony, M. S. Valeray, K. Attenboroughz, and W. Schwarzacherz, J. Phys. D 0022-3727 30, 1083 (1997). 10.1088/0022-3727/30/7/004
22. L. Belliard, J. Miltat, A. Thiaville, S. Dubois, J. Duvail, and L. Piraux, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 0304-8853 190, 1 (1998). 10.1016/S0304-8853(98) 00282-0
23. A. K. Arzhnikov, L. V. Dobysheva, and C. Demangeat, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 0953-8984 19, 196214 (2007). 10.1088/0953-8984/19/19/196214 (Pubitemid 46774759)
24. P. Blum and R. Pauthenet, Compt. Rend. 0001-4036 237, 1501 (1953).
25. H. Hongo, F. Nihey, T. Ichihashi, Y. Ochiai, M. Yudasaka, and S. Iijima, Chem. Phys. Lett. 0009-2614 380, 158 (2003). 10.1016/j.cplett.2003.08.103
26. W. Wang, K. Wang, R. Lv, J. Wei, X. Zhang, F. Kang, J. Chang, Q. Shu, Y. Wang, and D. Wu, Carbon 0008-6223 45, 1127 (2007). 10.1016/j.carbon.2006.12.029 (Pubitemid 46528423)
27. S. Hampel, A. Leonhardt, D. Selbmann, K. Biedermann, D. Elefant, C. Müller, T. Gemming, and B. Büchner, Carbon 0008-6223 44, 2316 (2006). 10.1016/j.carbon.2006.02.015 (Pubitemid 44202293)
28. J. Cheng, X. Zhang, F. Liu, J. Tu, Y. Ye, Y. Ji, and C. Chen, Carbon 0008-6223 41, 1965 (2003). 10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00185-4
29. A. K. Schaper, H. Hou, A. Greiner, and F. Phillipp, J. Catal. 0021-9517 222, 250 (2004). 10.1016/j.jcat.2003.11.011
30. D. Golberg, M. Mitome, C. Müller, C. Tang, A. Leonhardt, and Y. Bando, Acta Mater. 1359-6454 54, 2567 (2006). 10.1016/j.actamat.2006.01.040
31. H. Hou, A. K. Schaper, Z. Jun, F. Weller, and A. Greiner, Chem. Mater. 0897-4756 15, 580 (2003). 10.1021/cm020970g
32. R. T. K. Baker, Carbon 0008-6223 27, 315 (1989). 10.1016/0008-6223(89) 90062-6 (Pubitemid 20613106)
33. S. Sinnott, R. Andrews, D. Qian, A. Rao, Z. Mao, E. Dickey, and F. Derbyshire, Chem. Phys. Lett. 0009-2614 315, 25 (1999). 10.1016/S0009-2614(99) 01216-6
34. I. Shein, N. Medvedeva, and A. Ivanovskii, Physica B 0921-4526 371, 126 (2006). 10.1016/j.physb.2005.10.093 (Pubitemid 43033283)
35. S. Meschel and O. Kleppa, J. Alloys Compd. 0925-8388 257, 227 (1997). 10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00023-6
36. A. Schneider, Corros. Sci. 0010-938X 44, 2353 (2002). 10.1016/S0010-938X(02)00044-6 (Pubitemid 34792186)
37. X. Zhang, A. Cao, B. Wei, Y. Li, J. Wei, C. Xu, and D. Wu, Chem. Phys. Lett. 0009-2614 362, 285 (2002). 10.1016/S0009-2614(02)01025-4
38. C. P. Deck and K. Vecchio, Carbon 0008-6223 43, 2608 (2005). 10.1016/j.carbon.2005.05.012 (Pubitemid 41085067)
39. C. Müller, D. Golberg, A. Leonhardt, S. Hampel, and B. Büchner, Phys. Status Solidi A 0031-8965 203, 1064 (2006). 10.1002/pssa.200566126 (Pubitemid 43764300)
40. M. H. Rümmeli, C. Kramberger, M. Löffler, O. Jost, M. Bystrzejewski, A. Grüneis, T. Gemming, W. Pompe, B. Büchner, and T. Pichler, J. Phys. Chem. B 1089-5647 111, 8234 (2007). 10.1021/jp072556f (Pubitemid 47184399)
41. S. Blundell, Magnetism in Condensed Matter (Oxford University Press, New York, 2007).
42. R. O'Handley, Modern Magnetic Materials, Principles and Applications (Wiley, New York, 2000).
43. W. Lottermoser, A. K. Schaper, W. Treutmann, G. Redhammer, G. Tippelt, A. Lichtenberger, S. -U. Weber, and G. Amthauer, J. Phys. Chem. B 1089-5647 110, 9768 (2006). 10.1021/jp061803x (Pubitemid 44020234)
44. F. Stäblein and K. Schroeter, Z. Anorg. Chem. 0372-7874 174, 193 (1928). 10.1002/zaac.19281740121