Prevalence of major depression in preschool children

European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Volumn 18, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 597-604

  Domènech Llaberia, Edelmira ^a   Viñas, Ferran ^b   Pla, Esther ^a   Jané, Maria Claustre ^a   Mitjavila, Mercè ^a   Corbella, Teresa ^c   Canals, Josefa ^c  

^a UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GIRONA   (Spain)

^c UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI   (Spain)

Author keywords

Child depression; ECI; Epidemiology; ESDM 3 6; Preschoolers

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; NURSERY; PILOT STUDY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PREVALENCE; SCORING SYSTEM; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SEX RATIO; SPAIN;

CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD HEALTH SERVICES; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES; MALE; PREVALENCE; RURAL POPULATION; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SPAIN; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 70349298399     PISSN: 10188827     EISSN: 1435165X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00787-009-0019-6     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. N Araneda C Moreno MC Jané E Domènech-Llaberia 1998 Características psicométricas de la escala "the general rating of affective symptoms for preschoolers (GRASP)": estudio preliminar en población preescolar española Infanto 6 2 56 61
2. J Canals E Domènech-Llaberia J Fernández-Ballart C Martí-Henneberg 2002 Predictors of depression at eighteen: a 7-year follow-up study in a Spanish non-clinical population Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 11 226 233
3. EJ Costello D Foley A Angold 2006 10-Year research update review: the epidemiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: II. Developmental epidemiology J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45 8 25
4. Domènech-Llaberia E (1996) Escala de depresión preescolar para maestros: ESDM 3-6. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (unpublished manuscript)
5. Domènech-Llaberia E, Moreno C (1995) Depresión en la edad preescolar (3-6 años). In: Domènech-Llaberia E (ed) Actualizaciones en Psicopatología Infantil (0 a 5 años). PPU, Barcelona, pp 155-167
6. Domènech-Llaberia E, Jané MC, Aliaga J (2003) Punto de corte de la escala de depresión preescolar para maestros ESDM 3-6. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (unpublished manuscript)
7. E Domènech-Llaberia N Araneda A Xifró MD Riba 2003 Escala de depresión preescolar para maestros (ESDM 3-6): primeros resultados de validación Psicothema 15 575 580
8. Domènech-Llaberia E, Subirà S, Cuxart F (1996) Trastornos del estado de ánimo en la adolescencia temprana. In: Buendía J (ed) Psicopatología en niños y adolescentes, desarrollos actuales. Pirámide, Madrid, pp 265-277
9. F Earls 1980 Prevalence of behaviour problems in 3-year-old children: a cross-national replication Arch Gen Psychiatry 137 1153 1157
10. Earls F (1982) Application of DSM-III in an epidemiological study of preschool children. Am J Psychiatry 139:343-343
11. Egger HL, Angold A (2004) The Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment (PAPA): a structured parent interview for diagnosing psychiatric disorders in preschool children. In: Del Carmen-Wiggins R, Carter A (eds) Handbook of infant, toddler and preschool manual assessment. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 223-243
12. HL Egger A Angold 2006 Common emotional and behavioral disorders in preschool children: presentation, nosology, and epidemiology J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47 313 337
13. CA Essau U Petermann 1995 Depression in children and adolescents Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother 43 18 33
14. J Fleming D Offord 1990 Epidemiology of childhood depressive disorders. A critical review J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 32 28 33
15. Gadow KD, Sprafkin J (1994) Child symptom inventories manual. Checkmate Plus, Stony Brook
16. Gadow KD, Sprafkin J (2000) Early Childhood Inventory-4 screening manual. Checkmate Plus, Stony Brook
17. KD Gadow J Sprafkin EE Nolan 2001 DSM-IV symptoms in community and clinic preschool children J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40 1383 1392
18. Goodyer IM (1995) The epidemiology of depression in childhood and adolescence. In: Verhulst FC, Koot HM (eds) The epidemiology of child and adolescent psychopathology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 210-226
19. Hollingshead AB (1975) Four-factor index of social position. Yale University Department of Sociology, New Haven
20. MC Jané J Canals S Ballespí F Viñas G Esparó E Domènech-Llaberia 2006 Parents and teachers reports of DSM-IV psychopathological symptoms in preschool children: differences between urban-rural Spanish areas Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 41 386 393
21. JH Kashani GA Carlson 1985 Major depressive disorder in a preschooler J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 24 490 494
22. JH Kashani GA Carlson 1987 Seriously depressed preschoolers Am J Psychiatry 144 343 350
23. JH Kashani WR Holcomb H Orvaschel 1986 Depression and depressive symptoms in preschool children from the general population Am J Psychiatry 143 1138 1143
24. JH Kashani JS Ray 1983 Depressive related symptoms among preschool-age children Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 13 233 238
25. JH Kashani JS Ray GA Carlson 1984 Depression and depressive-like states in preschool-age children in a child development unit Am J Psychiatry 141 1397 1402
26. JH Kashani WD Allan NC Beck Y Bledsoe JC Reid 1997 Dysthymic disorder in clinically referred preschool children J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36 1426 1433
27. K Keenan DS Shaw B Walsh E Delliquadri J Giovannelli 1997 DSM-III-R disorders in preschool children from low-income families J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36 620 627
28. JV Lavigne HJ Binns KK Christoffe D Rosenbaum R Arend K Smith JR Hayford PA McGuire 1993 Behavioral and emotional problems among preschool children in pediatric primary care and pediatricians' recognition Pediatrics 91 649 655
29. JV Lavigne RD Gibbons KK Christoffel R Arend D Rosenbaum H Binns N Dawson H Sobel C Isaacs 1996 Prevalence rates and correlates of psychiatric disorders among preschool children J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35 204 214
30. PM Lewinsohn N Clarke JR Seeley P Rohde 1994 Major depression in community adolescents: age, onset, episode duration, and time to recurrence J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33 809 818
31. JL Luby AK Heffelfinge AL Koenig-McNaught K Brown E Spitznagel 2004 The preschool feelings checklist: a brief and sensitive screening measure of depression in young children J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43 708 717
32. JL Luby AK Heffelfinger C Mrakotsky MJ Hessler KM Brown T Hildebrand 2002 Preschool major depressive disorder: preliminary validation for developmentally modified DSM-IV criteria J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41 928 937
33. JL Luby AK Heffelfinger C Mrakotsky KM Brown MJ Hessler JM Wallis EL Spitznagel 2003 The clinical picture of depression in preschool children J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42 340 348
34. JL Luby AK Heffelfinger C Mrakotsky K Brown M Hessler E Spitznagel 2003 Modification of DSM-IV criteria for depressed preschool children Am J Psychiatry 33 1114 1121
35. JL Luby J Sullivan A Belden M Stalets S Blankenship E Spitznagel 2006 An observational analysis of behavior in depressed preschoolers: further validation of early-onset depression J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45 203 212
36. A Polaino-Lorente E Domènech-Llaberia 1993 Prevalence of childhood depression: results of the first study in Spain J Child Psychol Psychiatry 34 1007 1017
37. E Poznanski JP Zrull 1970 Childhood depression: clinical characteristics of overtly depressed children Arch Gen Psychiatry 23 8 15
38. Rutter M (1986) The developmental psychopathology of depression. Issues and perspectives. In: Rutter M, Izard C, Read P (eds) Education, health and behaviour. The Guilford Press, New York, pp 3-30
39. Sprafkin J, Gadow KD (1996) Early childhood symptom inventories. Checkmate Plus, Stony Brook
40. J Sprafkin RJ Volpe KD Gadow EE Nolan K Kelly 2002 A DSM-referenced instrument for preschool children: the Early Childhood Inventory-4 J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41 604 612
41. MM Stalets J Luby 2006 Preschool depression Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 15 4 899 917
42. CN Velez J Johnson P Cohen 1989 A longitudinal analysis of selected risk factors for childhood psychopathology J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 28 861 864