Cardiovascular risk in young apparently healthy descendents from Asian Indian migrants in the Netherlands: The SHIVA study

Netherlands Heart Journal

Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 155-161

  Liem, S S ^a   Oemrawsingh, P V ^b   Cannegieter, S C ^a   Le Cessie, S ^a   Schreur, J ^b   Rosendaal, F R ^a   Schalij, M J ^a  

^a LEIDEN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^b MEDICAL CENTER HAAGLANDEN   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Asian Indians; Cardiovascular risk; Framingham risk score

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAUCASIAN; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HUMAN; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTENSION; IMMIGRANT; INDIAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NETHERLANDS; NORMAL HUMAN; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; PROGENY; SCORING SYSTEM; SCREENING; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL;

EID: 70349292187     PISSN: 15685888     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF03086238     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Balarajan R. Ethnic differences in mortality from ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in England and Wales. BMJ 1991;302:560-564
2. Enas EA, Yusuf S, Mehta JL. Prevalence of coronary artery disease in Asian Indians. Am J Cardiol 1992;70:945-949
3. Singh RB, Sharma JP, Rastogi V, Raghuvanshi RS, Moshiri M, Verma SP, et al. Prevalence of coronary artery disease and coronary risk factors in rural and urban populations of north India. Eur Heart J 1997;18:1728-1735 (Pubitemid 27477923)
4. Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004;364:937-952 (Pubitemid 39208455)
5. Anand SS, Yusuf S, Vuksan V, Devanesen S, Teo KK, Montague PA, et al. Differences in risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease between ethnic groups in Canada: the Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic groups (SHARE). Lancet 2000;356:279-284 (Pubitemid 30459585)
6. McKeigue PM, Ferrie JE, Pierpoint T, Marmot MG. Association of early-onset coronary heart disease in South Asian men with glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia. Circulation 1993;87: 152-161 (Pubitemid 23019345)
7. Misra A, Vikram NK. Insulin resistance syndrome (metabolic syndrome) and obesity in Asian Indians: evidence and implications. Nutrition 2004;20:482-491 (Pubitemid 38501805)
8. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA, et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation 2005;112: 2735-2752 (Pubitemid 41532612)
9. Khunti K, Samani NJ. Coronary heart disease in people of south- Asian origin. Lancet 2004;364:2077-2078 (Pubitemid 39626794)
10. Bhatnagar D, Anand IS, Durrington PN, Patel DJ, Wander GS, Mackness MI, et al. Coronary risk factors in people from the Indian subcontinent living in west London and their siblings in India. Lancet 1995;345:405-409
11. Bos V, Kunst AE, Keij-Deerenberg IM, Garssen J, Mackenbach JP. Ethnic inequalities in age- and cause-specific mortality in The Netherlands. Int J Epidemiol 2004;33:1112-1119 (Pubitemid 39430008)
12. Bhopal R, Unwin N, White M, Yallop J, Walker L, Alberti KG, et al. Heterogeneity of coronary heart disease risk factors in Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and European origin populations: cross sectional study. BMJ 1999;319:215-220 (Pubitemid 29338688)
13. Cappuccio FP, Cook DG, Atkinson RW, Strazzullo P. Prevalence, detection, and management of cardiovascular risk factors in different ethnic groups in south London. Heart 1997;78:555-563 (Pubitemid 28034203)
14. Wilson PW, D'Agostino RB, Levy D, Belanger AM, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation 1998;97:1837-1847 (Pubitemid 28213628)
15. Whitworth JA. 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension. J Hypertens 2003;21:1983-1992
16. Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972;18: 499-502.
17. Viet AL, van den Hof S, Elvers LH, Ocké MC, Vossenaar M, Seidel JC, et al. Risk factors and health in the Netherlands: a survey on municipal health services (REGENBOOG project). 2001 http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/ rapporten/260854004.pdf
18. Knight TM, Smith Z, Whittles A, Sahota P, Lockton JA, Hogg G, et al. Insulin resistance, diabetes, and risk markers for ischaemic heart disease in Asian men and non-Asian in Bradford. Br Heart J 1992;67:343-350
19. McKeigue PM, Shah B, Marmot MG. Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 1991;337:382-386
20. Chandalia M, Abate N, Garg A, Stray-Gundersen J, Grundy SM. Relationship between generalized and upper body obesity to insulin resistance in Asian Indian men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:2329-2335 (Pubitemid 30670857)
21. International Diabetes Federation. The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome. 2005. http://www.idf.org/ home/
22. Grundy SM, Pasternak R, Greenland P, Smith S Jr, Fuster V. AHA/ACC scientific statement: Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;34: 1348-1359 (Pubitemid 29500569)
23. De Backer G, Ambrosioni E, Borch-Johnsen K, Brotons C, Cifkova R, Dallongeville J, et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Third Joint Task Force of European and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. Eur Heart J 2003;24:1601-1610 (Pubitemid 37012194)
24. Dutch Society of General Practitioners. NHG-standard Cardiovascular Risk Management. Houten, the Netherlands: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2006.
25. Rifai N, Merrill JR, Holly RG. Postprandial effect of a high fat meal on plasma lipid, lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein measurements. Ann Clin Biochem 1990;27:489-493 (Pubitemid 20340296)
26. Agyemang C, Bhopal R, Bruijnzeels M, Redekop WK. Does the white-coat effect in people of African and South Asian descent differ from that in White people of European origin? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood Press Monit 2005;10:243-248 (Pubitemid 41502881)
27. Bhopal R, Fischbacher C, Vartiainen E, Unwin N, White M, Alberti G. Predicted and observed cardiovascular disease in South Asians: application of FINRISK, Framingham and SCORE models to Newcastle Heart Project data. J Public Health 2005;27:93-100. (Pubitemid 40469266)
28. Aarabi M, Jackson PR. Predicting coronary risk in UK South Asians: an adjustment method for Framingham-based tools. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2005;12:46-51. (Pubitemid 40388292)
29. Cappuccio FP, Oakeshott P, Strazzullo P, Kerry SM. Application of Framingham risk estimates to ethnic minorities in United Kingdom and implications for primary prevention of heart disease in general practice: cross sectional population based study. BMJ 2002;325:1271. (Pubitemid 35430582)