메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 480-488

The insect upper lip (labrum) is a nonsegmental appendage-like structure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTION; GENETIC STRUCTURE; INSECT; MORPHOLOGY; RELATEDNESS;

EID: 70349153754     PISSN: 1520541X     EISSN: 1525142X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2009.00356.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0033621132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeotic genes and the arthropod head: Expression patterns of the labial, proboscipedia, and Deformed genes in crustaceans and insects
    • Abzhanov, A. Kaufman, T. C. 1999. Homeotic genes and the arthropod head: expression patterns of the labial, proboscipedia, and Deformed genes in crustaceans and insects. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96 : 10224 10229.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 10224-10229
    • Abzhanov, A.1    Kaufman, T.C.2
  • 2
    • 22144445253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analyses in the milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus (Hemiptera) support a role for Wnt signaling in body segmentation but not appendage development
    • Angelini, D. R. Kaufman, T. C. 2005. Functional analyses in the milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus (Hemiptera) support a role for Wnt signaling in body segmentation but not appendage development. Dev. Biol. 283 : 409 423.
    • (2005) Dev. Biol. , vol.283 , pp. 409-423
    • Angelini, D.R.1    Kaufman, T.C.2
  • 3
    • 1342263528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sp8 zinc-finger transcription factor is involved in allometric growth of the limbs in the beetle Tribolium castaneum
    • Beermann, A., Aranda, M. Schroder, R. 2004. The Sp8 zinc-finger transcription factor is involved in allometric growth of the limbs in the beetle Tribolium castaneum. Development 131 : 733 742.
    • (2004) Development , vol.131 , pp. 733-742
    • Beermann, A.1    Aranda, M.2    Schroder, R.3
  • 4
    • 0035141281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short antennae gene of Tribolium is required for limb development and encodes the orthologue of the Drosophila distal-less protein
    • Beermann, A., Jay, D. G., Beeman, R. W., Hulskamp, M., Tautz, D. Jurgens, G. 2001. The short antennae gene of Tribolium is required for limb development and encodes the orthologue of the Drosophila distal-less protein. Development 128 : 287 297.
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 287-297
    • Beermann, A.1    Jay, D.G.2    Beeman, R.W.3    Hulskamp, M.4    Tautz, D.5    Jurgens, G.6
  • 5
    • 40349106371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tribolium Wnts: Evidence for a larger repertoire in insects with overlapping expression patterns that suggest multiple redundant functions in embryogenesis
    • Bolognesi, R., et al. 2008. Tribolium Wnts: evidence for a larger repertoire in insects with overlapping expression patterns that suggest multiple redundant functions in embryogenesis. Dev. Genes Evol. 218 : 193 202.
    • (2008) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.218 , pp. 193-202
    • Bolognesi, R.1
  • 6
    • 0344010138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic development of the sensory innervation of the clypeo-labral complex: Further support for serially homologous appendages in the locust
    • Boyan, G. S., Bräunig, P., Posser, S. Williams, J. L. D. 2003. Embryonic development of the sensory innervation of the clypeo-labral complex: further support for serially homologous appendages in the locust. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 32 : 289 302.
    • (2003) Arthropod Struct. Dev. , vol.32 , pp. 289-302
    • Boyan, G.S.1    Bräunig, P.2    Posser, S.3    Williams, J.L.D.4
  • 7
    • 0036487481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and molecular data argue for the labrum being non-apical, articulated, and the appendage of the intercalary segment in the locust
    • Boyan, G. S., Williams, J. L., Posser, S. Braunig, P. 2002. Morphological and molecular data argue for the labrum being non-apical, articulated, and the appendage of the intercalary segment in the locust. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 31 : 65 76.
    • (2002) Arthropod Struct. Dev. , vol.31 , pp. 65-76
    • Boyan, G.S.1    Williams, J.L.2    Posser, S.3    Braunig, P.4
  • 8
    • 0028271697 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic expression of the single Tribolium engrailed homolog
    • Brown, S. J., Patel, N. H. Denell, R. E. 1994. Embryonic expression of the single Tribolium engrailed homolog. Dev. Genet. 15 : 7 18.
    • (1994) Dev. Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 7-18
    • Brown, S.J.1    Patel, N.H.2    Denell, R.E.3
  • 9
    • 24344486000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tribolium mae expression suggests roles in terminal and midline patterning and in the specification of mesoderm
    • Bucher, G. Klingler, M. 2005. Tribolium mae expression suggests roles in terminal and midline patterning and in the specification of mesoderm. Dev. Genes. Evol. 215 : 478 481.
    • (2005) Dev. Genes. Evol. , vol.215 , pp. 478-481
    • Bucher, G.1    Klingler, M.2
  • 10
  • 11
    • 43049113727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beetle a-head. B.I.F.
    • Bucher, G. Wimmer, E. 2005. Beetle a-head. B.I.F. Futura 20 : 164 169.
    • (2005) Futura , vol.20 , pp. 164-169
    • Bucher, G.1    Wimmer, E.2
  • 12
    • 0037118045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A palaeontological solution to the arthropod head problem
    • Budd, G. E. 2002. A palaeontological solution to the arthropod head problem. Nature 417 : 271 275.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 271-275
    • Budd, G.E.1
  • 13
    • 2542489305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new 'great-appendage' arthropod from the lower Cambrian of China and homology of chelicerate chelicerae and raptorial antero-ventral appendages
    • Chen, J., Waloszek, D. Maas, A. 2004. A new 'great-appendage' arthropod from the lower Cambrian of China and homology of chelicerate chelicerae and raptorial antero-ventral appendages. Lethaia 37 : 3 20.
    • (2004) Lethaia , vol.37 , pp. 3-20
    • Chen, J.1    Waloszek, D.2    Maas, A.3
  • 14
    • 0027483619 scopus 로고
    • Allocation of the thoracic imaginal primordia in the Drosophila embryo
    • Cohen, B., Simcox, A. A. Cohen, S. M. 1993. Allocation of the thoracic imaginal primordia in the Drosophila embryo. Development 117 : 597 608.
    • (1993) Development , vol.117 , pp. 597-608
    • Cohen, B.1    Simcox, A.A.2    Cohen, S.M.3
  • 15
    • 0025015176 scopus 로고
    • Specification of limb development in the Drosophila embryo by positional cues from segmentation genes
    • Cohen, S. M. 1990. Specification of limb development in the Drosophila embryo by positional cues from segmentation genes. Nature 343 : 173 177.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 173-177
    • Cohen, S.M.1
  • 16
    • 0036336163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasegmental organization of the spider embryo implies that the parasegment is an evolutionary conserved entity in arthropod embryogenesis
    • Damen, W. G. 2002. Parasegmental organization of the spider embryo implies that the parasegment is an evolutionary conserved entity in arthropod embryogenesis. Development 129 : 1239 1250.
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 1239-1250
    • Damen, W.G.1
  • 17
    • 0032168645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conserved mode of head segmentation in arthropods revealed by the expression pattern of Hox genes in a spider
    • Damen, W. G., Hausdorf, M., Seyfarth, E. A. Tautz, D. 1998. A conserved mode of head segmentation in arthropods revealed by the expression pattern of Hox genes in a spider. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 : 10665 10670.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 10665-10670
    • Damen, W.G.1    Hausdorf, M.2    Seyfarth, E.A.3    Tautz, D.4
  • 18
    • 0025775480 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and evolutionary implications of labial. Deformed and engrailed expression in the Drosophila head
    • Diederich, R. J., Pattatucci, A. M. Kaufman, T. C. 1991. Developmental and evolutionary implications of labial. Deformed and engrailed expression in the Drosophila head. Development 113 : 273 281.
    • (1991) Development , vol.113 , pp. 273-281
    • Diederich, R.J.1    Pattatucci, A.M.2    Kaufman, T.C.3
  • 19
    • 67349239694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of engrailed and wingless during segmentation in the onychophoran Euperipatoides kanangrensis (Peripatopsidae: Onychophora) (Reid 1996)
    • Eriksson, B. J., Tait, N. N., Budd, G. E. Akam, M. 2009. The involvement of engrailed and wingless during segmentation in the onychophoran Euperipatoides kanangrensis (Peripatopsidae: Onychophora) (Reid 1996). Dev. Genes Evol. 219 : 249 264.
    • (2009) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.219 , pp. 249-264
    • Eriksson, B.J.1    Tait, N.N.2    Budd, G.E.3    Akam, M.4
  • 20
    • 41949115334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog signaling pathway function conserved in Tribolium segmentation
    • Farzana, L. Brown, S. J. 2008. Hedgehog signaling pathway function conserved in Tribolium segmentation. Dev. Genes Evol. 218 : 181 192.
    • (2008) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.218 , pp. 181-192
    • Farzana, L.1    Brown, S.J.2
  • 21
    • 0029900424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression patterns of developmental genes reveal segment and parasegment organization of D. melanogaster genital discs
    • Freeland, D. E. Kuhn, D. T. 1996. Expression patterns of developmental genes reveal segment and parasegment organization of D. melanogaster genital discs. Mech. Dev. 56 : 61 72.
    • (1996) Mech. Dev. , vol.56 , pp. 61-72
    • Freeland, D.E.1    Kuhn, D.T.2
  • 22
    • 0034838871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeotic evidence for the appendicular origin of the labrum in Tribolium castaneum
    • Haas, M. S., Brown, S. J. Beeman, R. W. 2001a. Homeotic evidence for the appendicular origin of the labrum in Tribolium castaneum. Dev. Genes Evol. 211 : 96 102.
    • (2001) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.211 , pp. 96-102
    • Haas, M.S.1    Brown, S.J.2    Beeman, R.W.3
  • 23
    • 0034838783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pondering the procephalon: The segmental origin of the labrum
    • Haas, M. S., Brown, S. J. Beeman, R. W. 2001b. Pondering the procephalon: the segmental origin of the labrum. Dev. Genes Evol. 211 : 89 95.
    • (2001) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.211 , pp. 89-95
    • Haas, M.S.1    Brown, S.J.2    Beeman, R.W.3
  • 24
    • 0026012268 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between segment polarity genes and the generation of the segmental pattern in Drosophila
    • Hidalgo, A. 1991. Interactions between segment polarity genes and the generation of the segmental pattern in Drosophila. Mech. Dev. 35 : 77 87.
    • (1991) Mech. Dev. , vol.35 , pp. 77-87
    • Hidalgo, A.1
  • 25
    • 1642393045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression suggests decoupled dorsal and ventral segmentation in the millipede Glomeris marginata (Myriapoda: Diplopoda)
    • Janssen, R., Prpic, N. M. Damen, W. G. 2004. Gene expression suggests decoupled dorsal and ventral segmentation in the millipede Glomeris marginata (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). Dev. Biol. 268 : 89 104.
    • (2004) Dev. Biol. , vol.268 , pp. 89-104
    • Janssen, R.1    Prpic, N.M.2    Damen, W.G.3
  • 26
    • 33746420022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the arthropod labrum by fusion of paired and rotated limb-bud-like primordia
    • Kimm, M. A. Prpic, N. M. 2006. Formation of the arthropod labrum by fusion of paired and rotated limb-bud-like primordia. Zoomorphology 125 : 147 155.
    • (2006) Zoomorphology , vol.125 , pp. 147-155
    • Kimm, M.A.1    Prpic, N.M.2
  • 27
    • 0032103757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six3, a medaka homologue of the Drosophila homeobox gene sine oculis is expressed in the anterior embryonic shield and the developing eye
    • Loosli, F., Koster, R. W., Carl, M., Krone, A. Wittbrodt, J. 1998. Six3, a medaka homologue of the Drosophila homeobox gene sine oculis is expressed in the anterior embryonic shield and the developing eye. Mech. Dev. 74 : 159 164.
    • (1998) Mech. Dev. , vol.74 , pp. 159-164
    • Loosli, F.1    Koster, R.W.2    Carl, M.3    Krone, A.4    Wittbrodt, J.5
  • 28
    • 0038826956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anteroposterior patterning in hemichordates and the origins of the chordate nervous system
    • Lowe, C. J., et al. 2003. Anteroposterior patterning in hemichordates and the origins of the chordate nervous system. Cell 113 : 853 865.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.113 , pp. 853-865
    • Lowe, C.J.1
  • 29
    • 0034851704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal-less expression in embryos of Limulus polyphemus (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) and Lepisma saccharina (Insecta, Zygentoma) suggests a role in the development of mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the CNS
    • Mittmann, B. Scholtz, G. 2001. Distal-less expression in embryos of Limulus polyphemus (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) and Lepisma saccharina (Insecta, Zygentoma) suggests a role in the development of mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the CNS. Dev. Genes Evol. 211 : 232 243.
    • (2001) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.211 , pp. 232-243
    • Mittmann, B.1    Scholtz, G.2
  • 30
    • 18944373152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse developmental mechanisms contribute to different levels of diversity in horned beetles
    • Moczek, A. P. Nagy, L. M. 2005. Diverse developmental mechanisms contribute to different levels of diversity in horned beetles. Evol. Dev. 7 : 175 185.
    • (2005) Evol. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 175-185
    • Moczek, A.P.1    Nagy, L.M.2
  • 31
    • 0035256760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Drosophila appendages develop
    • Morata, G. 2001. How Drosophila appendages develop. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2 : 89 97.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 89-97
    • Morata, G.1
  • 32
    • 0028085098 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of wingless patterning functions in the short-germ embryos of Tribolium castaneum
    • Nagy, L. M. Carroll, S. 1994. Conservation of wingless patterning functions in the short-germ embryos of Tribolium castaneum. Nature 367 : 460 463.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 460-463
    • Nagy, L.M.1    Carroll, S.2
  • 33
    • 41649085582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulatory circuits in dorsoventral axis formation of the short-germ beetle Tribolium castaneum
    • Nunes da Fonseca, R., von Levetzow, C., Kalscheuer, P., Basal, A., van der Zee, M. Roth, S. 2008. Self-regulatory circuits in dorsoventral axis formation of the short-germ beetle Tribolium castaneum. Dev. Cell. 14 : 605 615.
    • (2008) Dev. Cell. , vol.14 , pp. 605-615
    • Nunes Da Fonseca, R.1    Von Levetzow, C.2    Kalscheuer, P.3    Basal, A.4    Van Der Zee, M.5    Roth, S.6
  • 34
    • 33745064796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of wingless and decapentaplegic in axis and appendage development in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum
    • Ober, K. A. Jockusch, E. L. 2006. The roles of wingless and decapentaplegic in axis and appendage development in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Dev. Biol. 294 : 391 405.
    • (2006) Dev. Biol. , vol.294 , pp. 391-405
    • Ober, K.A.1    Jockusch, E.L.2
  • 35
    • 0033581824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional conservation of the wingless-engrailed interaction as shown by a widely applicable baculovirus misexpression system
    • Oppenheimer, D. I., MacNicol, A. M. Patel, N. H. 1999. Functional conservation of the wingless-engrailed interaction as shown by a widely applicable baculovirus misexpression system. Curr. Biol. 9 : 1288 1296.
    • (1999) Curr. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1288-1296
    • Oppenheimer, D.I.1    MacNicol, A.M.2    Patel, N.H.3
  • 36
    • 0004628715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of animal appendages
    • Panganiban, G., et al. 1997. The origin and evolution of animal appendages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 : 5162 5166.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 5162-5166
    • Panganiban, G.1
  • 37
    • 0031805044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for the gnathobasic derivation of arthropod mandibles and for the appendicular origin of the labrum and other structures
    • Popadic, A., Panganiban, G., Rusch, D., Shear, W. A. Kaufman, T. C. 1998. Molecular evidence for the gnathobasic derivation of arthropod mandibles and for the appendicular origin of the labrum and other structures. Dev. Genes Evol. 208 : 142 150.
    • (1998) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.208 , pp. 142-150
    • Popadic, A.1    Panganiban, G.2    Rusch, D.3    Shear, W.A.4    Kaufman, T.C.5
  • 38
    • 0242456289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression in spider appendages reveals reversal of exd/hth spatial specificity, altered leg gap gene dynamics, and suggests divergent distal morphogen signaling
    • Prpic, N. M., Janssen, R., Wigand, B., Klingler, M. Damen, W. G. 2003. Gene expression in spider appendages reveals reversal of exd/hth spatial specificity, altered leg gap gene dynamics, and suggests divergent distal morphogen signaling. Dev. Biol. 264 : 119 140.
    • (2003) Dev. Biol. , vol.264 , pp. 119-140
    • Prpic, N.M.1    Janssen, R.2    Wigand, B.3    Klingler, M.4    Damen, W.G.5
  • 39
    • 0035175290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of dachshund in wild-type and distal-less mutant Tribolium corroborates serial homologies in insect appendages
    • Prpic, N. M., Wigand, B., Damen, W. G. Klingler, M. 2001. Expression of dachshund in wild-type and distal-less mutant Tribolium corroborates serial homologies in insect appendages. Dev. Genes Evol. 211 : 467 477.
    • (2001) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.211 , pp. 467-477
    • Prpic, N.M.1    Wigand, B.2    Damen, W.G.3    Klingler, M.4
  • 40
    • 0242318324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod-like expression patterns of engrailed and wingless in the annelid Platynereis dumerilii suggest a role in segment formation
    • Prud'homme, B., et al. 2003. Arthropod-like expression patterns of engrailed and wingless in the annelid Platynereis dumerilii suggest a role in segment formation. Curr. Biol. 13 : 1876 1881.
    • (2003) Curr. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1876-1881
    • Prud'Homme, B.1
  • 41
    • 0001925827 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the insect head: The endless dispute
    • Rempel, G. J. 1975. The evolution of the insect head: the endless dispute. Quaestiones Entomol. 11 : 7 25.
    • (1975) Quaestiones Entomol. , vol.11 , pp. 7-25
    • Rempel, G.J.1
  • 42
    • 0029905886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the insect head as revealed by the en protein pattern in developing embryos
    • Rogers, B. T. Kaufman, T. C. 1996. Structure of the insect head as revealed by the EN protein pattern in developing embryos. Development 122 : 3419 3432.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 3419-3432
    • Rogers, B.T.1    Kaufman, T.C.2
  • 43
    • 0030959107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the insect head in ontogeny and phylogeny: A view from Drosophila
    • Rogers, B. T. Kaufman, T. C. 1997. Structure of the insect head in ontogeny and phylogeny: a view from Drosophila. Int. Rev. Cytol. 174 : 1 84.
    • (1997) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.174 , pp. 1-84
    • Rogers, B.T.1    Kaufman, T.C.2
  • 44
    • 0035992045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and evolution of insect mouthparts as revealed by the expression patterns of gnathocephalic genes
    • Rogers, B. T., et al. 2002. The development and evolution of insect mouthparts as revealed by the expression patterns of gnathocephalic genes. Evol. Dev. 4 : 96 110.
    • (2002) Evol. Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 96-110
    • Rogers, B.T.1
  • 45
    • 0029822741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tribolium decapentaplegic gene is similar in sequence, structure, and expression to the Drosophila dpp gene
    • Sanchez-Salazar, J., et al. 1996. The Tribolium decapentaplegic gene is similar in sequence, structure, and expression to the Drosophila dpp gene. Dev. Genes Evol. 206 : 237 246.
    • (1996) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.206 , pp. 237-246
    • Sanchez-Salazar, J.1
  • 46
    • 33746736922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A segmentation gene in Tribolium produces a polycistronic mRNA that codes for multiple conserved peptides
    • Savard, J., Marques-Souza, H., Aranda, M. Tautz, D. 2006. A segmentation gene in Tribolium produces a polycistronic mRNA that codes for multiple conserved peptides. Cell 126 : 559 569.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 559-569
    • Savard, J.1    Marques-Souza, H.2    Aranda, M.3    Tautz, D.4
  • 47
    • 43049123816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent functions of orthodenticle, empty spiracles and buttonhead in early head patterning of the beetle Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera)
    • Schinko, J. B., Kreuzer, N., Offen, N., Posnien, N., Wimmer, E. A. Bucher, G. 2008. Divergent functions of orthodenticle, empty spiracles and buttonhead in early head patterning of the beetle Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera). Dev. Biol. 317 : 600 613.
    • (2008) Dev. Biol. , vol.317 , pp. 600-613
    • Schinko, J.B.1    Kreuzer, N.2    Offen, N.3    Posnien, N.4    Wimmer, E.A.5    Bucher, G.6
  • 48
    • 0028291112 scopus 로고
    • Expression of engrailed in embryos of a beetle and five dipteran species with special reference to the terminal regions
    • Schmidt-Ott, U., Sander, K. Technau, G. 1994b. Expression of engrailed in embryos of a beetle and five dipteran species with special reference to the terminal regions. Roux's Arch. Devel. Biol. 203 : 298 303.
    • (1994) Roux's Arch. Devel. Biol. , vol.203 , pp. 298-303
    • Schmidt-Ott, U.1    Sander, K.2    Technau, G.3
  • 49
    • 0028106151 scopus 로고
    • Number, identity, and sequence of the Drosophila head segments as revealed by neural elements and their deletion patterns in mutants
    • Schmidt-Ott, U., Gonzalez-Gaitan, M., Jackle, H. Technau, G. M. 1994a. Number, identity, and sequence of the Drosophila head segments as revealed by neural elements and their deletion patterns in mutants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91 : 8363 8367.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 8363-8367
    • Schmidt-Ott, U.1    Gonzalez-Gaitan, M.2    Jackle, H.3    Technau, G.M.4
  • 50
    • 0026737385 scopus 로고
    • Expression of en and wg in the embryonic head and brain of Drosophila indicates a refolded band of seven segment remnants
    • Schmidt-Ott, U. Technau, G. M. 1992. Expression of en and wg in the embryonic head and brain of Drosophila indicates a refolded band of seven segment remnants. Development 116 : 111 125.
    • (1992) Development , vol.116 , pp. 111-125
    • Schmidt-Ott, U.1    Technau, G.M.2
  • 51
    • 0029158322 scopus 로고
    • Head segmentation in Crustacea - An immunohistochemical study
    • Scholtz, G. 1995. Head segmentation in Crustacea - an immunohistochemical study. Zoology 98 : 104 114.
    • (1995) Zoology , vol.98 , pp. 104-114
    • Scholtz, G.1
  • 52
    • 33745956028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of arthropod heads: Reconciling morphological, developmental and palaeontological evidence
    • Scholtz, G. Edgecombe, G. D. 2006. The evolution of arthropod heads: reconciling morphological, developmental and palaeontological evidence. Dev. Genes Evol. 216 : 395 415.
    • (2006) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.216 , pp. 395-415
    • Scholtz, G.1    Edgecombe, G.D.2
  • 54
    • 0032167916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of homeobox genes shows chelicerate arthropods retain their deutocerebral segment
    • Telford, M. J. Thomas, R. H. 1998. Expression of homeobox genes shows chelicerate arthropods retain their deutocerebral segment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 : 10671 10675.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 10671-10675
    • Telford, M.J.1    Thomas, R.H.2
  • 55
    • 19444377982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Cambrian arthropods - New insights into arthropod head and structural evolution
    • Waloszek, D., Chen, J., Maas, A. Wang, X. 2005. Early Cambrian arthropods - new insights into arthropod head and structural evolution. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 34 : 189 205.
    • (2005) Arthropod Struct. Dev. , vol.34 , pp. 189-205
    • Waloszek, D.1    Chen, J.2    Maas, A.3    Wang, X.4
  • 57
    • 33746841478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of segment and appendage primordia by the Tribolium gene knodel
    • Wohlfrom, H., Schinko, J. B., Klingler, M. Bucher, G. 2006. Maintenance of segment and appendage primordia by the Tribolium gene knodel. Mech. Dev. 123 : 430 439.
    • (2006) Mech. Dev. , vol.123 , pp. 430-439
    • Wohlfrom, H.1    Schinko, J.B.2    Klingler, M.3    Bucher, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.