메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 151, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 404-413

Meta-analysis: Retinal vessel caliber and risk for coronary heart disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTERIOLE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EMBASE; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MEASUREMENT ERROR; MEDLINE; META ANALYSIS; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PHOTORECEPTOR; POPULATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RETINA BLOOD VESSEL; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 70349086163     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: 15393704     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-151-6-200909150-00005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (269)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 33847231568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary microvascular dysfunction
    • PMID: 17314342
    • Camici PG, Crea F. Coronary microvascular dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:830-840 [PMID: 17314342]
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 830-840
    • Camici, P.G.1    Crea, F.2
  • 2
    • 65449126421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular imaging: A new tool in microvascular disease research
    • Liew G, Wang JJ, Mitchell P, Wong TY. Retinal vascular imaging: a new tool in microvascular disease research. Circ Cardiovas Imaging. 2008;1:156-161
    • (2008) Circ Cardiovas Imaging , vol.1 , pp. 156-161
    • Liew, G.1    Wang, J.J.2    Mitchell, P.3    Wong, T.Y.4
  • 3
    • 0023213654 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of narrowings of intramyocardial small arteries in normal hearts, hypertensive hearts, and hearts with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Tanaka M, Fujiwara H, Onodera T, Wu DJ, Matsuda M, Hamashima Y, et al. Quantitative analysis of narrowings of intramyocardial small arteries in normal hearts, hypertensive hearts, and hearts with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 1987;75:1130-1139 [PMID: 3552306] (Pubitemid 17081019)
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 1130-1139
    • Tanaka, M.1    Fujiwara, H.2    Onodera, T.3
  • 4
    • 0003014479 scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinopathy, choroidopathy, and optic neuropathy: A clinical and pathophysiological approach to classification
    • Singerman LG, Jampol LM, eds. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins;
    • Tso MO, Abrams GW, Jampol LM. Hypertensive retinopathy, choroidopathy, and optic neuropathy: a clinical and pathophysiological approach to classification. In: Singerman LG, Jampol LM, eds. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Disease. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1991:79-127.
    • (1991) Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Systemic Disease , pp. 79-127
    • Tso, M.O.1    Abrams, G.W.2    Jampol, L.M.3
  • 5
    • 54049128156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of systemic determinants of retinal arteriolar and venular caliber: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • PMID: 18852419
    • Liew G, Sharrett AR, Wang JJ, Klein R, Klein BE, Mitchell P, et al. Relative importance of systemic determinants of retinal arteriolar and venular caliber: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126:1404-1410 [PMID: 18852419]
    • (2008) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.126 , pp. 1404-1410
    • Liew, G.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Wang, J.J.3    Klein, R.4    Klein, B.E.5    Mitchell, P.6
  • 6
    • 0037029148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • PMID: 11879113
    • Wong TY, Klein R, Sharrett AR, Duncan BB, Couper DJ, Tielsch JM, et al. Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. JAMA. 2002;287:1153-1159 [PMID: 11879113]
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Klein, R.2    Sharrett, A.R.3    Duncan, B.B.4    Couper, D.J.5    Tielsch, J.M.6
  • 8
    • 51749102897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk prediction of coronary heart disease based on retinal vascular caliber (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] Study)
    • PMID: 18572036
    • McGeechan K, Liew G, Macaskill P, Irwig L, Klein R, Sharrett AR, et al. Risk prediction of coronary heart disease based on retinal vascular caliber (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] Study). Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:58-63. [PMID: 18572036]
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 58-63
    • McGeechan, K.1    Liew, G.2    Macaskill, P.3    Irwig, L.4    Klein, R.5    Sharrett, A.R.6
  • 9
  • 14
    • 58449109977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular caliber: Systemic, environmental, and genetic associations
    • PMID: 19171211
    • Sun C, Wang JJ, Mackey DA, Wong TY. Retinal vascular caliber: systemic, environmental, and genetic associations. Surv Ophthalmol. 2009;54:74-95. [PMID: 19171211]
    • (2009) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.54 , pp. 74-95
    • Sun, C.1    Wang, J.J.2    Mackey, D.A.3    Wong, T.Y.4
  • 15
    • 33646921786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariable regression model building by using fractional polynomials: Description of SAS, STATA and R programs
    • Sauerbrei W, Meier-Hirmer C, Benner A, Royston P. Multivariable regression model building by using fractional polynomials: description of SAS, STATA and R programs. Comput Stat Data Anal. 2006;50:3464-3485
    • (2006) Comput Stat Data Anal , vol.50 , pp. 3464-3485
    • Sauerbrei, W.1    Meier-Hirmer, C.2    Benner, A.3    Royston, P.4
  • 16
    • 84926426742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen Studies Collaboration. Plasma fibrinogen level and the risk of major cardiovascular diseases and nonvascular mortality: An individual participant meta-analysis
    • PMID: 16219884
    • Danesh J, Lewington S, Thompson SG, Lowe GD, Collins R, Kostis JB, et al; Fibrinogen Studies Collaboration. Plasma fibrinogen level and the risk of major cardiovascular diseases and nonvascular mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis. JAMA. 2005;294:1799-1809 [PMID: 16219884]
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 1799-1809
    • Danesh, J.1    Lewington, S.2    Thompson, S.G.3    Lowe, G.D.4    Collins, R.5    Kostis, J.B.6
  • 18
    • 0141446080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoorn Study. Retinopathy is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in both diabetic and nondiabetic subjects: The hoorn study [Letter]
    • PMID: 14514612
    • Van Hecke MV, Dekker JM, Nijpels G, Moll AC, Van Leiden HA, Heine RJ, et al; Hoorn Study. Retinopathy is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in both diabetic and nondiabetic subjects: the hoorn study [Letter]. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:2958. [PMID: 14514612]
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2958
    • Van Hecke, M.V.1    Dekker, J.M.2    Nijpels, G.3    Moll, A.C.4    Van Leiden, H.A.5    Heine, R.J.6
  • 19
    • 4644297564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.164.17.1917
    • Klein BE, Klein R, McBride PE, Cruickshanks KJ, Palta M, Knudtson MD, et al. Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:1917-1924 [PMID: 15451768] (Pubitemid 39274363)
    • (2004) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.164 , Issue.17 , pp. 1917-1924
    • Klein, B.E.K.1    Klein, R.2    McBride, P.E.3    Cruickshanks, K.J.4    Palta, M.5    Knudtson, M.D.6    Moss, S.E.7    Reinke, J.O.8
  • 20
    • 19944361860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EURODIAB prospective complications study. Diabetic retinopathy is associated with mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence: The EURODIAB prospective complications study
    • PMID: 15920056
    • van Hecke MV, Dekker JM, Stehouwer CD, Polak BC, Fuller JH, Sjolie AK, et al; EURODIAB prospective complications study. Diabetic retinopathy is associated with mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence: the EURODIAB prospective complications study. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:1383-1389 [PMID: 15920056]
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Van Hecke, M.V.1    Dekker, J.M.2    Stehouwer, C.D.3    Polak, B.C.4    Fuller, J.H.5    Sjolie, A.K.6
  • 21
    • 8144221037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Risks of progression of retinopathy and vision loss related to tight blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: UKPDS 69
    • PMID: 15534123
    • Matthews DR, Stratton IM, Aldington SJ, Holman RR, Kohner EM; UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Risks of progression of retinopathy and vision loss related to tight blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: UKPDS 69. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122:1631-1640 [PMID: 15534123]
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 1631-1640
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Stratton, I.M.2    Aldington, S.J.3    Holman, R.R.4    Kohner, E.M.5
  • 22
    • 29144453326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. PMID: 16371630
    • Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, et al; Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:2643-2653 [PMID: 16371630]
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2643-2653
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Backlund, J.Y.3    Genuth, S.M.4    Lachin, J.M.5    Orchard, T.J.6
  • 23
    • 0041808919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy assessed by retinal photography in Pima Indians
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.26.2.320
    • Looker HC, Krakoff J, Knowler WC, Bennett PH, Klein R, Hanson RL. Longitudinal studies of incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy assessed by retinal photography in pima indians. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:320-326 [PMID: 12547856] (Pubitemid 36929049)
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-326
    • Looker, H.C.1    Krakoff, J.2    Knowler, W.C.3    Bennett, P.H.4    Klein, R.5    Hanson, R.L.6
  • 24
    • 0035093809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and predictors of retinopathy and visual acuity in type 2 diabetic patients and control subjects. 10-year follow-up from the diagnosis
    • PMID: 11259923
    • Voutilainen-Kaunisto RM, Teräsvirta ME, Uusitupa MI, Niskanen LK. Occurrence and predictors of retinopathy and visual acuity in type 2 diabetic patients and control subjects. 10-year follow-up from the diagnosis. J Diabetes Complications. 2001;15:24-33. [PMID: 11259923]
    • (2001) J Diabetes Complications , vol.15 , pp. 24-33
    • Voutilainen-Kaunisto, R.M.1    Teräsvirta, M.E.2    Uusitupa, M.I.3    Niskanen, L.K.4
  • 25
    • 0344468115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year incidence of diabetic retinopathy in the Melbourne Visual Impairment Project
    • PMID: 14516426
    • McCarty DJ, Fu CL, Harper CA, Taylor HR, McCarty CA. Five-year incidence of diabetic retinopathy in the Melbourne Visual Impairment Project. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2003;31:397-402. [PMID: 14516426]
    • (2003) Clin Experiment Ophthalmol , vol.31 , pp. 397-402
    • McCarty, D.J.1    Fu, C.L.2    Harper, C.A.3    Taylor, H.R.4    McCarty, C.A.5
  • 26
    • 0033209777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy in a black population: The Barbados Eye Study
    • PMID: 10519582
    • Leske MC, Wu SY, Hyman L, Li X, Hennis A, Connell AM, et al. Diabetic retinopathy in a black population: the Barbados Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:1893-1899 [PMID: 10519582]
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 1893-1899
    • Leske, M.C.1    Wu, S.Y.2    Hyman, L.3    Li, X.4    Hennis, A.5    Connell, A.M.6
  • 27
    • 85047700427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of a cohort of people with diabetes screened by the Exeter Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Programme
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.EYE.6700081
    • Ling R, Ramsewak V, Taylor D, Jacob J. Longitudinal study of a cohort of people with diabetes screened by the Exeter Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Programme. Eye. 2002;16:140-145 [PMID: 11988813] (Pubitemid 34537690)
    • (2002) Eye , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-145
    • Ling, R.1    Ramsewak, V.2    Taylor, D.3    Jacob, J.4
  • 28
    • 0029943583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of albuminuria for the development of cardiovascular disease and retinopathy: A 5-year follow-up of 451 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 1
    • PII S0168822796012181
    • Agardh CD, Agardh E, Torffvit O. The prognostic value of albuminuria for the development of cardiovascular disease and retinopathy: a 5-year follow-up of 451 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1996;32:35-44. [PMID: 8803480] (Pubitemid 126334423)
    • (1996) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.32 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 35-44
    • Agardh, C.-D.1    Agardh, E.2    Torffvit, O.3
  • 29
    • 0021054461 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and 15-year incidence of retinopathy and associated characteristics in middle-aged and elderly diabetic men
    • Yanko L, Goldbourt U, Michaelson IC, Shapiro A, Yaari S. Prevalence and 15-year incidence of retinopathy and associated characteristics in middle-aged and elderly diabetic men. Br J Ophthalmol. 1983;67:759-765 [PMID: 6639910] (Pubitemid 14247742)
    • (1983) British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.67 , Issue.11 , pp. 759-765
    • Yanko, L.1    Goldbourt, U.2    Michaelson, I.C.3
  • 30
    • 36549073611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary disease and stroke in previously hospitalized African-Americans with Type 1 diabetes: A 6-year follow-up
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02293.x
    • Roy MS, Peng B, Roy A. Risk factors for coronary disease and stroke in previously hospitalized African-Americans with type 1 diabetes: a 6-year follow-up. Diabet Med. 2007;24:1361-1368 [PMID: 17976202] (Pubitemid 350179445)
    • (2007) Diabetic Medicine , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Roy, M.S.1    Peng, B.2    Roy, A.3
  • 32
    • 48249133296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal and cerebral microvascular signs and diabetes: The age, gene/environment susceptibility-Reykjavik study
    • PMID: 18332097
    • Qiu C, Cotch MF, Sigurdsson S, Garcia M, Klein R, Jonasson F, et al. Retinal and cerebral microvascular signs and diabetes: the age, gene/environment susceptibility-Reykjavik study. Diabetes. 2008;57:1645-1650 [PMID: 18332097]
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 1645-1650
    • Qiu, C.1    Cotch, M.F.2    Sigurdsson, S.3    Garcia, M.4    Klein, R.5    Jonasson, F.6
  • 33
    • 33751195532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the AdRem study: Evaluating the effects of blood pressure lowering and intensive glucose control on vascular retinal disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • AdRem project team and ADVANCE management committee. PMID: 17030155
    • Stolk RP, Vingerling JR, Cruickshank JK, Hughes AD, Stanton A, Juming L, et al; AdRem project team and ADVANCE management committee. Rationale and design of the AdRem study: evaluating the effects of blood pressure lowering and intensive glucose control on vascular retinal disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Contemp Clin Trials. 2007;28:6-17. [PMID: 17030155]
    • (2007) Contemp Clin Trials , vol.28 , pp. 6-17
    • Stolk, R.P.1    Vingerling, J.R.2    Cruickshank, J.K.3    Hughes, A.D.4    Stanton, A.5    Juming, L.6
  • 35
    • 62649137003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vessel diameter and the incidence of coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes
    • PMID: 19152873
    • Miller RG, Prince CT, Klein R, Orchard TJ. Retinal vessel diameter and the incidence of coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2009;147:653-660 [PMID: 19152873]
    • (2009) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.147 , pp. 653-660
    • Miller, R.G.1    Prince, C.T.2    Klein, R.3    Orchard, T.J.4
  • 37
    • 0033503919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Hubbard LD, Brothers RJ, King WN, Clegg LX, Klein R, Cooper LS, et al. Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:2269-2280 [PMID: 10599656] (Pubitemid 30191437)
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , Issue.12 , pp. 2269-2280
    • Hubbard, L.D.1    Brothers, R.J.2    King, W.N.3    Clegg, L.X.4    Klein, R.5    Cooper, L.S.6    Sharrett, A.R.7    Davis, M.D.8    Cai, J.9
  • 38
    • 34848844432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of retinal vascular calibre to diabetes and retinopathy: The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study
    • PMID: 17891374
    • Tikellis G, Wang JJ, Tapp R, Simpson R, Mitchell P, Zimmet PZ, et al. The relationship of retinal vascular calibre to diabetes and retinopathy: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study. Diabetologia. 2007;50:2263-2271 [PMID: 17891374]
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 2263-2271
    • Tikellis, G.1    Wang, J.J.2    Tapp, R.3    Simpson, R.4    Mitchell, P.5    Zimmet, P.Z.6
  • 39
    • 2942612300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted measurement of retinal vessel diameters in the Beaver Dam Eye Study: Methodology, correlation between eyes, and effect of refractive errors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.09.039, PII S0161642004001241
    • Wong TY, Knudtson MD, Klein R, Klein BE, Meuer SM, Hubbard LD. Computer-assisted measurement of retinal vessel diameters in the Beaver Dam Eye Study: methodology, correlation between eyes, and effect of refractive errors. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:1183-1190 [PMID: 15177969] (Pubitemid 38736998)
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Knudtson, M.D.2    Klein, R.3    Klein, B.E.K.4    Meuer, S.M.5    Hubbard, L.D.6
  • 42
    • 0036141656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of retinal photography in the assessment of retinal microvascular characteristics: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9394(01)01315-0, PII S0002939401013150
    • Couper DJ, Klein R, Hubbard LD, Wong TY, Sorlie PD, Cooper LS, et al. Reliability of retinal photography in the assessment of retinal microvascular characteristics: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;133:78-88. [PMID: 11755842] (Pubitemid 34081209)
    • (2002) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-88
    • Couper, D.J.1    Klein, R.2    Hubbard, L.D.3    Wong, T.Y.4    Sorlie, P.D.5    Cooper, L.S.6    Brothers, R.J.7    Nieto, F.J.8
  • 43
    • 0024591825 scopus 로고
    • The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: Design and objectives
    • The ARIC investigators. PMID: 2646917
    • The ARIC investigators. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;129:687-702. [PMID: 2646917]
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 687-702
  • 45
    • 0025767240 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of disease and disability in the elderly: The Rotterdam Elderly Study
    • PMID: 1833235
    • Hofman A, Grobbee DE, de Jong PT, van den Ouweland FA. Determinants of disease and disability in the elderly: the Rotterdam Elderly Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 1991;7:403-422 [PMID: 1833235]
    • (1991) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 403-422
    • Hofman, A.1    Grobbee, D.E.2    De Jong, P.T.3    Van Den Ouweland, F.A.4
  • 46
    • 34447309619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: The Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab)
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.685628
    • Barr EL, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, Jolley D, Magliano DJ, Dunstan DW, et al. Risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Circulation. 2007;116:151-157 [PMID: 17576864] (Pubitemid 47057520)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-157
    • Barr, E.L.M.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2    Welborn, T.A.3    Jolley, D.4    Magliano, D.J.5    Dunstan, D.W.6    Cameron, A.J.7    Dwyer, T.8    Taylor, H.R.9    Tonkin, A.M.10    Wong, T.Y.11    McNeil, J.12    Shaw, J.E.13
  • 47
    • 0036783236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of the metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes in Beaver Dam
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.25.10.1790
    • Klein BE, Klein R, Lee KE. Components of the metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes in Beaver Dam. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:1790-1794 [PMID: 12351479] (Pubitemid 41071088)
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1790-1794
    • Klein, B.E.K.1    Klein, R.2    Lee, K.E.3
  • 48
    • 26444474156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal microvascular signs and risk of stroke and stroke mortality
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000179177.15900.ca
    • Mitchell P, Wang JJ, Wong TY, Smith W, Klein R, Leeder SR. Retinal microvascular signs and risk of stroke and stroke mortality. Neurology. 2005;65:1005-1009 [PMID: 16217050] (Pubitemid 41429622)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Mitchell, P.1    Wang, J.J.2    Wong, T.Y.3    Smith, W.4    Klein, R.5    Leeder, S.R.6
  • 49
    • 33750284960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular calibre and the risk of coronary heart disease-related death
    • DOI 10.1136/hrt.2006.090522
    • Wang JJ, Liew G, Wong TY, Smith W, Klein R, Leeder SR, et al. Retinal vascular calibre and the risk of coronary heart disease-related death. Heart. 2006;92:1583-1587 [PMID: 16840510] (Pubitemid 44629160)
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , Issue.11 , pp. 1583-1587
    • Wang, J.J.1    Liew, G.2    Wong, T.Y.3    Smith, W.4    Klein, R.5    Leeder, S.R.6    Mitchell, P.7
  • 51
    • 12544258000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angina with "normal" coronary arteries: A changing philosophy
    • PMID: 15671433
    • Bugiardini R, Bairey Merz CN. Angina with "normal" coronary arteries: a changing philosophy. JAMA. 2005;293:477-484 [PMID: 15671433]
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 477-484
    • Bugiardini, R.1    Bairey Merz, C.N.2
  • 53
    • 31144450047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and cardiovascular risk
    • DOI 10.1136/hrt.2005.069187
    • Cordero A, Alegria E. Sex differences and cardiovascular risk [Editorial]. Heart. 2006;92:145-146 [PMID: 16415182] (Pubitemid 43131943)
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-146
    • Cordero, A.1    Alegria, E.2
  • 54
    • 33847093408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the treatment for acute myocardial infarction: Bias or biology?
    • [Editorial]. PMID: 17309930
    • Anderson RD, Pepine CJ. Gender differences in the treatment for acute myocardial infarction: bias or biology? [Editorial]. Circulation. 2007;115:823-826 [PMID: 17309930]
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 823-826
    • Anderson, R.D.1    Pepine, C.J.2
  • 55
    • 33744991090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences of cardiovascular disease: New perspectives for estrogen receptor signaling
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000223064.62762.0b, PII 0000426820060600000001
    • Meyer MR, Haas E, Barton M. Gender differences of cardiovascular disease: new perspectives for estrogen receptor signaling. Hypertension. 2006;47:1019-1026 [PMID: 16651458] (Pubitemid 44289154)
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Meyer, M.R.1    Haas, E.2    Barton, M.3
  • 57
    • 37849026706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial compliance and retinal vascular caliber in cerebrovascular disease
    • PMID: 17918248
    • Cheung N, Islam FM, Jacobs DR Jr, Sharrett AR, Klein R, Polak JF, et al. Arterial compliance and retinal vascular caliber in cerebrovascular disease. Ann Neurol. 2007;62:618-624 [PMID: 17918248]
    • (2007) Ann Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 618-624
    • Cheung, N.1    Islam, F.M.2    Jacobs Jr., D.R.3    Sharrett, A.R.4    Klein, R.5    Polak, J.F.6
  • 62
    • 0037542849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal microvascular abnormalities and 10-year cardiovascular mortality: A population-based case-control study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00084-8
    • Wong TY, Klein R, Nieto FJ, Klein BE, Sharrett AR, Meuer SM, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and 10-year cardiovascular mortality: a population-based case-control study. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:933-940 [PMID: 12750093] (Pubitemid 36560492)
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 933-940
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Klein, R.2    Nieto, F.J.3    Klein, B.E.K.4    Sharrett, A.R.5    Meuer, S.M.6    Hubbard, L.D.7    Tielsch, J.M.8
  • 64
    • 57149133676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting and nonfasting lipid levels: Influence of normal food intake on lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and cardiovascular risk prediction
    • PMID: 18955664
    • Langsted A, Freiberg JJ, Nordestgaard BG. Fasting and nonfasting lipid levels: influence of normal food intake on lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and cardiovascular risk prediction. Circulation. 2008;118:2047-2056 [PMID: 18955664]
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2047-2056
    • Langsted, A.1    Freiberg, J.J.2    Nordestgaard, B.G.3
  • 65
    • 0041560072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of analytical methods for prospective cohort studies using time to event data: Single studies and implications for meta-analysis
    • PMID: 12939098
    • Bennett DA. Review of analytical methods for prospective cohort studies using time to event data: single studies and implications for meta-analysis. Stat Methods Med Res. 2003;12:297-319. [PMID: 12939098]
    • (2003) Stat Methods Med Res , vol.12 , pp. 297-319
    • Bennett, D.A.1
  • 67
    • 46449116071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification compared with carotid intima-media thickness in the prediction of cardiovascular disease incidence: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • PMID: 18574091
    • Folsom AR, Kronmal RA, Detrano RC, O'Leary DH, Bild DE, Bluemke DA, et al. Coronary artery calcification compared with carotid intima-media thickness in the prediction of cardiovascular disease incidence: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:1333-1339 [PMID: 18574091]
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Detrano, R.C.3    O'Leary, D.H.4    Bild, D.E.5    Bluemke, D.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.