Phenomenology of adolescent and adult mania in hospitalized patients with bipolar disorder

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 154, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 44-49

  McElroy, Susan L ^a   Strakowski, Stephen M ^b   West, Scott A ^b   Keck Jr , Paul E ^b   McConville, Brian J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALCOHOL ABUSE; ARTICLE; DATA ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC ERROR; DRUG DEPENDENCE; HAMILTON SCALE; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MANIA; MANIC DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS; MORBIDITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; RATING SCALE; SCHOOL CHILD; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 0031032292     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.154.1.44     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Kraepelin E: Manic-Depressive Insanity and Paranoia (1921). Translated by Barclay RM. Salem, NH, Ayer, 1976
2. Joyce PR: Age of onset in bipolar affective disorder and misdiagnosis as schizophrenia. Psychol Med 1984; 14:145-149
3. Burke KC, Burke JD Jr, Regier A, Rae DS: Age at onset of selected mental disorders in five community populations. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47:511-518
4. Goodwin FK, Jamison KR: Manic-Depressive Illness. New York, Oxford University Press, 1990
5. Kasanin J: The affective psychoses in children. Am J Psychiatry 1931; 87:897-926
6. Campbell J: Manic depressive psychosis in children. J Nerv Ment Dis 1952; 116:424-439
7. Weinberg WA, Brumback RA: Mania in childhood: case studies and literature review. Am J Dis Child 1976; 130:380-385
8. Horowitz HH: Lithium and treatment of adolescent manic depressive illness. Dis Nerv Syst 1977; 38:480-483
9. White JH, O'Shanick G: Juvenile manic-depressive illness. Am J Psychiatry 1977; 134:1035-1036
10. Carlson GA, Strober M: Manic-depressive illness in early adolescence: a study of clinical and diagnostic characteristics in six cases. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1978; 17:138-153
11. Carlson GA, Strober M: Affective disorder in adolescence: issues in misdiagnosis. J Clin Psychiatry 1978; 39:59-66
12. Coll PG, Bland R: Manic-depressive illness in adolescence and childhood. Can J Psychiatry 1979; 24:255-263
13. Preodor D, Wolpert ES: Manic-depressive illness in adolescence, J Youth and Adolescence 1979; 8: 111-130
14. Davis RE: Manic-depressive variant syndrome in childhood: a preliminary report. Am J Psychiatry 1979; 136:702-706
15. Bowden CL, Sarabia F: Diagnosing manic-depressive illness in adolescents. Compr Psychiatry 1980; 21:263-269
16. Coryell W, Norten SG: Mania during adolescence. J Nerv Ment Dis 1980; 168:611-613
17. Puig-Antich J, Gittleman J: Affective disorders in childhood. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1980; 3:403-423
18. Hassanyeh F, Davison K: Bipolar affective psychosis with onset before age 16 years: a report of 10 cases. Br J Psychiatry 1980; 137:530-539
19. Ballenger JC, Reus VI, Post RM: The "atypical" clinical picture of adolescent mania. Am J Psychiatry 1982; 139:602-606
20. Akiskal HS, Downs J, Jordan P, Watson S, Daugherty D, Pruitt DB: Affective disorders in referred children and younger siblings of manic-depressives: mode of onset and prospective course. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985; 42:996-1003
21. Hsu LKG, Starzynski JM: Mania in adolescence. J Clin Psychiatry 1986; 47:596-599
22. Ryan ND, Puig-Antich J: Affective illness in adolescence, Psychiatry Update: American Psychiatric Association Annual Review, vol 5. Edited by Frances AJ, Hales RE. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1986, pp 420-450
23. Bashir M, Russell J, Johnson G: Bipolar affective disorder in adolescence: a ten year study. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 1987; 21:36-43
24. Strober M, Hanna G, McCracken J: Bipolar disorder, in Handbook of Child Psychiatric Diagnoses. Edited by Last CG, Hersen M. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1989, pp 229-316
25. Akiskal HS, Weller EB: Mood disorders and suicide in children and adolescents, in Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 5th ed, vol 2. Edited by Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1989, pp 1981-1994
26. Carlson GA: Annotation: child and adolescent mania-diagnostic considerations. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1990; 31:331-341
27. Werry JS, McClellan JM, Chard L: Childhood an adolescent schizophrenic, bipolar, and schizoaffective disorders: a clinical and outcome study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1991; 30:457-465
28. Bowring MA, Kovacs M: Difficulties in diagnosing manic disorders among children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992; 31:611-614
29. Carlson GA, Fennig S, Bromet EJ: The confusion between bipolar disorder and schizophrenia in youth: where does it stand in the 1990s? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994; 33:453-460
30. Krasa NR, Tolbert HA: Adolescent bipolar disorder: a nine-year experience. J Affect Disord 1994; 30:175-184
31. Akiskal HS: Developmental pathways to bipolarity: are juvenile-onset depression pre-bipolar? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34:754-763
32. Ghadirian A-M, Roux N: Prevalence and symptoms at onset of bipolar illness among adolescent inpatients. Psychiatr Serv 1995; 46:402-404
33. Kovacs M, Pollock M: Bipolar disorder and comorbid conduct disorder in childhood and adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34:715-723
34. West SA, McElroy SL, Strakowski SM, Keck PE Jr, McConville BJ: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescent mania. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152:271-273
35. Rennie TAC, Fowler JB: Prognosis in manic-depressive psychoses. Am J Psychiatry 1942; 98:801-814
36. Dyson WL, Barcai A: Treatment of children of lithium-responding parents. Curr Ther Res 1970; 5:286-290
37. Weinberg WA, Brumback RA: Mania in childhood: case studies and literature review. Am J Dis Child 1976; 130:380-385
38. Brumback RA, Weinberg WA: Mania in childhood, II: therapeutic trial of lithium carbonate and further description of manic-depressive illness in children. Am J Dis Child 1977; 131:1122-1126
39. DeLong GR: Lithium carbonate treatment of select behavior disorders in children suggesting manic-depressive illness. J Pediatr 1978; 93:689-694
40. DeLong GR, Nieman GW: Lithium-induced behavior changes in children with symptoms suggesting manic depressive illness. Psychopharmacol Bull 1983; 19:258-265
41. Himmelhoch JM, Garfinkel ME: Sources of lithium resistance in mixed mania. Psychopharmacol Bull 1986; 22:613-620
42. Carlson GA, Davenport YB, Jamison K: A comparison of outcome in adolescent- and late-onset bipolar manic-depressive illness. Am J Psychiatry 1977; 134:919-922
43. Rosen LN, Rosenthal NE, Van Dusen PH, Dunner DL, Fieve RR: Age at onset and number of psychotic symptoms in bipolar I and schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1983; 140:1523-1524
44. McGlashan TH: Adolescent versus adult onset of mania. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145:221-223
45. Strakowski SM, Keck PE Jr, McElroy SL, Lonczak HS, West SA, Tugrul KL: Chronology of comorbid and principal syndromes in first-episode psychosis. Compr Psychiatry 1995; 36:1-8
46. Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Gibbon M, First MB: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R - Patient Version (SCID-P). New York, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research, 1990
47. Young RC, Biggs JT, Ziegler VE, Meyer DA: A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity, and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry 1978; 133:429-435
48. Hamilton M: A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960; 23:56-62
49. Andreasen NC: Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS). Iowa City, University of Iowa, 1984
50. Endicott J, Spitzer RL, Fleiss JL, Cohen J: The Global Assessment Scale: a procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976; 33:766-771
51. Andreasen NC, Endicott J, Spitzer RL, Winokur G: The family history method using diagnostic criteria: reliability and validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1977; 34:1229-1235
52. Cohen J: Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. New York, NY, Academic Press, 1977
53. Winokur G, Coryell W, Endicott J, Akiskal H: Further distinctions between manic-depressive illness (bipolar disorder) and primary depressive disorder (unipolar depression). Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:1176-1181
54. Fristad MA, Weller EB, Weller RA: The mania rating scale: can it be used in children? a preliminary report. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992; 31:252-257
55. McElroy SL, Keck PE Jr, Pope HG Jr, Hudson JI, Faedda GL, Swann AC: Clinical and research implications of the diagnosis of dysphoric or mixed mania or hypomania. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149:1633-1644
56. McElroy SL, Strakowski SM, Keck PE, Jr, Tugrul KL, West SA, Lonczak HS: Differences and similarities in mixed and pure mania. Compr Psychiatry 1995; 36:187-194
57. Strober M, Morrell W, Burroughs J, Lampert C, Danforth H, Freeman R: A family study of bipolar I disorder in adolescence: early onset of symptoms linked to increased familial loading and lithium resistance. J Affect Disord 1988; 15:255-268
58. Dell'Osso L, Placidi GF, Nassi R, Freer P, Cassano GB, Akiskal HS: The manic-depressive mixed state: familial, temperamental, and psychopathological characteristics in 108 female patients. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1991; 240:234-239
59. Gershon ES, Hamovit JH, Guroff JJ, Nurnberger JI: Birth-cohort changes in manic and depressive disorders in relatives of bipolar and schizoaffective patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44:314-319
60. Feinberg I: Schizophrenia: caused by a fault in programmed synaptic elimination during adolescence. J Psychiatr Res 1983; 17: 319-334
61. Anthony J, Scott P: Manic-depressive psychosis in childhood. Child Psychol Psychiatry 1960; 1:53-72
62. Zahn-Waxler C, Mayfield A, Radke-Yarrow M, McKnew DH, Cytryn L, Davenport YB: A follow-up investigation of offspring of parents with bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145: 506-509
63. Grigoroiu-Serbanescu M, Christodorescu D, Jipescu I, Totoescu A, Marinescu E, Ardelean V: Psychopathology in children aged 10-17 of bipolar parents: psychopathology rate and correlates of severity of the psychopathology. J Affect Disorder 1989; 16: 167-179
64. Lish JD, Dime-Meenan S, Whybrow PC, Price RA, Hirschfeld RMA: The National Depressive and Manie-Depressive Association (NDMDA) survey of bipolar members. J Affect Disord 1994; 31:281-294