Ozone concentration variations observed in northern Finland in relation to photochemical, transport and cloud processes

Boreal Environment Research

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 550-558

  Laurila, Tuomas ^a   Tuovinen, Juha Pekka ^a   Hatakka, Juha ^a  

^a FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 69949105267     PISSN: 12396095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Aalto T., Hatakka J., Paatero J., Tuovinen J.-P., Aurela M., Laurila T., Holmén K., Trivett N. & Viisanen Y. 2002. Tropospheric carbon dioxide concentrations at a northern boreal site in Finland: basic variations and source areas. Tellus 54B: 110-126.
2. Altimir N., Kolari P., Tuovinen J.-P., Vesala T., Bäck J., Suni T, Kulmala M. & Hari P. 2006. Foliage surface ozone deposition: a role for surface moisture? Biogeosciences 3: 209-228.
3. AMS 2000. Glossary of meteorology, American Meteorological Society, Boston.
4. Brown S.S., Ryerson T.B., Wollny A.G., Brock C.A., Peltier R., Sullivan A.P, Weber R.J., Dubé W.P., Trainer M., Meagher J.F, Fehsenfeld FC. & Ravishankara A.R. 2007. Variability in nocturnal nitrogen oxide processing and its role in regional air quality. Science 311: 67-70.
5. Derwent R.G., Stevenson D.S., Collins W.J. & Johnson C.E. 2004. Intercontinental transport and the origins of the ozone observed at surface sites in Europe. Atmos. Environ. 38: 1891-1901.
6. Emmons L.K., Hess P., Klonecki A., Tie X., Horowitz L., Lamarque J.-F., Kinnison D., Brasseur G., Atlas E., Browell E., Cantrell C, Eisele F, Mauldin R.L., Merrill J., Ridley B. & Shetter R. 2003. Budget of tropospheric ozone during TOPSE from two chemical transport models. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 8372, doi:10.1029/2002JD002665.
7. Y during SCOS97-NARSTO. Atmos. Environ. 37 (Suppl. 2): S119-S134
8. 6) concentration measurements in background air in Finland. Atmos. Environ. 40: 3621-3630.
9. Hatakka J., Aalto T., Aaltonen V., Aurela M., Hakola H., Komppula M., Laurila T., Lihavainen H., Paatero J. Salminen K. & Viisanen Y. 2003. Overview of the atmospheric research activities and results at Pallas GAW station. Boreal Env. Res. 8: 365-383.
10. Jacob D.J. 2000. Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone. Atmos. Environ. 34: 2131-2159.
11. Kivi R., Kyrö E., Turunen T., Harris N.R.P., von der Gathen P., Rex M., Andersen S.B. & Wohltmann I. 2007. Ozonesonde observations in the Arctic during 1989-2003: Ozone variability and trends in the lower stratosphere and free troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D08306, doi:10.1029/2006JD007271.
12. Kleinman L.I. 1994. Low and high NO tropospheric photochemistry. J. Geophys. Res. 99: 16831-16838.
13. Laurila T. 1999. Observational study of transport and photochemical formation of ozone over northern Europe. J. Geophys. Res. 104: 26235-26243.
14. 5 hydrocarbons over the Baltic Sea and northern Finland. Atmos. Environ. 30: 1597-1607
15. Lelieveld J. & Crutzen PJ. 1991. The role of clouds in tropospheric photochemistry. J. Atmos. Chem. 12: 229-267.
16. Liang Q., Douglass A.R., Duncan B.N., Stolarski R.S. & Witte J.C. 2008. The governing processes and timescales of stratosphere-to-troposphere transport and its contribution to ozone in the Arctic troposphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9: 3011-3025.
17. Penkett S.A., Burgess R.A., Coe H, Coll I., Hov Ø., Lind-skog A., Schmidbauer N., Solberg S., Roemer M., Thi-jsse T, Beck J. & Reeves C.E. 2007. Evidence for large average concentrations of the nitrate radical (NO) in Western Europe from the HANS A hydrocarbon database. Atmos. Environ. 41: 3465-3478.
18. Sillman S. 1999. The relation between ozone, NO and hydrocarbons in urban and polluted rural environments. Atmos. Environ. 33: 1821-1845
19. Simmonds P.G., Derwent R.G., Manning A.L. & Spain G. 2004. Significant growth in surface ozone at Mace Head, Ireland, 1987-2003. Atmos. Environ. 38: 4769-4778.
20. Solberg S., Krognes T, Stordal F., Hov Ø., Beine H.J., Jaffe D.A., Clemitshaw K.C. & Penkett S.A. 1997. Reactive nitrogen compounds at Spitsbergen in the Norwegian Arctic. J. Atmos. Chem 28: 209-225.
21. Stohl A. 2006. Characteristics of atmospheric transport into the Arctic troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. 111: D11306, doi:10.1029/2005JD006888.
22. Stohl A., Haimberger L., Scheele M.P & Wernli H. 1999. An intercomparison of results from three trajectory models. Meteorol. Appl. 8: 127-135.
23. Stroud C, Madronich S., Atlas E., Ridley B., Flocke F., Weinheimer A., Talbot B., Fried A., Wert B., Shetter R., Lefer B., Coffey M., Heikes B. & Blake D. 2003. Photochemistry in the arctic free troposphere: NO budget and the role of odd nitrogen reservoir recycling. Atmos. Environ. 37: 3351-3364.
24. Tie X.X., Emmons L., Horowitz L., Brasseur G., Ridley B., Atlas E., Stroud C, Hess P., Klonecki A., Madronich S., Talbot R. & Dibb J. 2003. Effect of sulfate aerosol on tropospheric NO and ozone budgets: model simulations and TOPSE evidence. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 8364, doi:10.1029/2001JD001508.
25. Tost H, Jöckel P., Kerkweg A., Pozzer A., Sander R. & Lelieveld J. 2007. Global cloud and precipitation chemistry and wet deposition: tropospheric model simulations with ECHAM5/MESSy1. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7: 2733-2757.
26. Wang Y., Ridley B., Fried A., Cantrell C, Davis D., Chen G, Snow J., Heikes B., Talbot R., Dibb J., Flocke F., Weinheimer A., Blake D., Shetter R., Lefer B., Atlas E., Coffrey M., Walega J. & Wert B. 2003. Springtime photochemistry at northern mid and high latitudes, J. Geophys. Res. 108, 8358, doi:10.1029/2002JD002227.
27. Wayne R.P, Barnes I., Biggs P., Burrows J.P, Canosa-Mas C.E., Hjorth J., Le Bras G., Moortgat G.K., Perner D., Poulet G, Restelli G & Sidebottom H. 1991. The nitrate radical: Physics, chemistry, and the atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 25A: 1-201.
28. Wesely M.L. & Hicks B.B. 2000. A review of the current status of knowledge on dry deposition. Atmos. Environ. 34: 2261-2282.
29. WMO 2001. Strategy for the implementation of the Global Atmosphere Watch programme (2001-2007). WMO TD 1077, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva.