Neighborhood segregation, personal networks, and access to social resources

Segregation: The Rising Costs for America

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 237-260

  Kleit, Rachel Garshick ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 69549147503     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203895023     Document Type: Chapter

References (109)

1. Allport, Gordon J. 1979. The Nature of Prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
2. Anderson, Elijah. 1992. Streetwise: Race, Class, and Change in an Urban Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3. Beggs, John J., and Jeanne S. Hurlbert. 1997. The Social Context of Men's and Women's Job Search Ties: Membership in Voluntary Organizations, Social Resources, and Job Search Outcomes.. Sociological Perspectives 40 (4)): 601-622.
4. Braddock, Jomills M. II, and James M. McPartland. 1987. How Minorities Continue to be Excluded from Equal Employment Opportunities: Research on Labor Market and Institutional Barriers.. Journal of Social Issues 43: 5-39.
5. Bridges, William, and Wayne J. Villemez. 1986. Informal Hiring and Income in the Labor Market.. American Sociological Review 51 (4)): 574-582.
6. Briggs, Xavier de Souza. 1998. Brown Kids in White Suburbs: Housing Mobility and the Many Faces of Social Capital.. Housing Policy Debate 9 (1)): 177-221.
7. Burt, Ronald S. 1983. Range. In Ronald S. Burt and Michael J. Minor (eds.) Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, pp. 176-194.
8. Campbell, Karen E. 1985. Women's and Men's Job Searches, Job Changes, and Social Resources. PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina.
9. Campbell, Karen E., and Barrett A. Lee. 1992. Sources of Personal Neighbor Networks: Social Integration, Need, or Time? Social Forces 70 (4)): 1077-1100.
10. Campbell, Karen E., and Rachel Rosenfeld. 1985. Job Search and Job Mobility: Sex and Race Differences. In Richard L. Simpson and Ida H. Simpson (eds.) Research in the Sociology of Work, Vol. 3. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, pp. 147-174.
11. Campbell, Karen E., Peter V. Marsden, and Jeanne S. Hurlbert. 1986. Social Resources and Socioeconomic Status.. Social Networks 8: 97-117.
12. Caulfield, Jon. 1994. City Form and Everyday Life: Toronto's Gentrification and Critical Social Practice. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
13. Chapple, Karen. 2001. Out of Touch, Out of Bounds: How Social Networks Shape the Labor Market Radii of Women on Welfare in San Francisco.. Urban Geography 22 (7)): 617-640.
14. Coleman, James S. 1988. Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.. American Journal of Sociology 94 (Supplement): S95-S120.
15. Corcoran, Mary, Linda Datcher, and Greg J. Duncan. 1980. Information and Influence Networks in Labor Markets. In Greg J. Duncan and James N. Morgan (eds.) Five Thousand American Families. Patterns of Economic Progress, Vol. 8. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, pp. 1-37.
16. Coverdill, James E. 1998. Personal Contacts and Post-Hire Job Outcomes: Theoretical and Empirical Notes on the Significance of Matching Methods. In Kevin T. Leicht (ed.) Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, Vol. 16. Stamford, CT: JAI Press, pp. 247-269.
17. Deng, Zhong, and Philip Bonacich. 1991. Some Effects of Urbanism on Black Social Networks.. Social Networks 13: 35-50.
18. Deutsch, Morton, and Mary Evans Collins. 1968. Interracial Housing: A Psychological Evaluation of a Social Experiment. New York: Russell and Russell.
19. Drentea, Patricia. 1998. Consequences of Women's Formal and Informal Job Search Methods for Employment in Female-Dominated Jobs.. Gender and Society 12 (3)): 321-338.
20. Elliott, James R. 1999. Social Isolation and Labor Market Insulation: Network and Neighborhood Effects on Less-Educated Urban Workers.. Sociological Quarterly 40 (2)): 199-216.
21. Emerson, M. O., R. T. Kimbro, and G. Yancey. 2002. Contact Theory Extended: The Effects of Prior Racial Contact on Current Social Ties.. Social Science Quarterly 83 (3)): 745-761.
22. Ensel, Walter M. 1979. Sex, Social Ties, and Status Attainment. Doctoral dissertation, State University of New York.
23. Erickson, Bonnie H. 1988. The Relational Basis of Attitudes. In Berry Wallman and S.D. Berkowitz (eds.) Social Structures: A Network Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 99-121.
24. Erickson, Bonnie H. 2001. Good Networks and Good Jobs: The Value of Social Capital to Employers and Employees.In Nan Lin, Karen Cook, and Ronald S. Burt (eds.) Social Capital: Theory and Research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 127-58.
25. Fawcett, James T. 1989. Networks, Linkages, and Migration Systems.. International Migration Review 13 (3)): 671-680.
26. Feagin, Joe R. 1970. A Note on the Friendship Ties of Black Urbanites.. Social Forces 49: 303-308.
27. Fernandez, Roberto M., and Emilio J. Castilla. 2001. How Much Is That Network Worth? Social Capital In Employee Referral Networks. In Nan Lin, Karen Cook, and Ronald S. Burt (eds.) Social Capital: Theory and Research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 85-104.
28. Festinger, Leon, Stanley Schachter, and Kurt Back. 1950. Social Pressures in Informal Groups: A Study of Human Factors in Housing. New York: Harper.
29. Fischer, Claude S. 1982. To Dwell among Friends. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
30. Flanagan, William G. 1993. Contemporary Urban Sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
31. Ford, W. Scott. 1986. Favorable Intergroup Contact May Not Reduce Prejudice: Inconclusive Journal Evidence.. Social Science Research 70 (4)): 256-258.
32. Freeman, Lance. 2001. The Effects of Sprawl on Neighborhood Social Ties: An Explanatory Analysis.. Journal of the American Planning Association 67 (1): 69.
33. Galster, George C., and Sean P. Killen. 1995. The Geography of Metropolitan Opportunity: A Reconnaissance and Conceptual Framework.. Housing Policy Debate 6 (1)): 7-43.
34. Gans, Herbert J. 1962. The Urban Villagers. New York: The Free Press.
35. Gans, Herbert J. 1967. The Levittowners: Ways of Life and Politics in a New Suburban Community. New York: Random House.
36. Gans, Herbert J. 1968. Planning as Social Life: Friendship and Neighbor Relations in Suburban Communities. In Herbert J. Gans (ed.) People and Plans: Essays on Urban Problems and Solutions. New York: Basic Books, pp. 152-165.
37. Gilbert, Melissa R. 1998. "Race," Space, and Power: The Survival Strategies of Working Poor Women.. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 88 (4)): 595-621.
38. Glaeser, Edward L., Eric A. Hanushek, and John M. Quigley. 2004. Opportunities, Race, and Urban Location: The Influence of John Kain.. Journal of Urban Economics 56 (1)): 70-79.
39. Goetz, Edward G. 2003. Housing Dispersal Programs.. Journal of Planning Literature 18 (1)): 3-16.
40. Granovetter, Mark S. 1973. The Strength of Weak Ties.. American Journal of Sociology 78: 1360-1380.
41. Granovetter, Mark S. 1981. Toward a Sociological Theory of Income Differences. In Ivar Berg (ed.) Sociological Perspectives on Labor Markets. New York: Academic Press, pp. 11-47.
42. Granovetter, Mark S. 1982. The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited. In Peter V.
43. Marsden and Nan Lin (eds.) Social Structure and Network Analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, pp. 105-130.
44. Granovetter, Mark S. 1995a. Afterward 1994: Reconsiderations and a New Agenda. In Mark Granovetter (ed.) Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
45. Granovetter, Mark S. 1995b. Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
46. Green, Gary Paul, Leann M. Tigges, and Daniel Diaz. 1999. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Job-Search Strategies in Atlanta, Boston, and Los Angeles.. Social Science Quarterly 80 (2)): 263-278.
47. Greenbaum, Susan. 1982. Bridging Ties at the Neighborhood Level.. Social Networks 4: 367-384.
48. Guest, Avery M., and Susan K. Wierzbicki. 1999. Social Ties at the Neighborhood Level: Two Decades of GSS Evidence.. Urban Affairs Review 35 (1)): 92-111.
49. Hanson, Susan, and Geraldine Pratt. 1991. Job Search and the Occupational Segregation of Women.. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 81 (2)): 229-253.
50. Holzer, Harry J. 1988. Search Method Use by Unemployed Youth.. Journal of Labor Economics 6: 1-20.
51. Hurlbert, Jeanne S., John J. Beggs, and Valerie A. Haines. 1998. Exploring the Relationship between the Network Structure and Network Resource Dimensions of Social Isolation: What Kinds of Networks Allocate Resources in the Underclass? Unpublished manuscript.
52. Hurlbert, Jeanne S., John J. Beggs, and Valerie A. Haines. 2001. Social Networks and Social Capital in Extreme Environments. In Nan Lin, Karen Cook, and Ronald S. Burt (eds.) Social Capital: Theory and Research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 209-231.
53. Ihlanfeldt, Keith R., and David L. Sjoquist. 1998. The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: A Review of Recent Studies and Their Implications for Welfare Reform.. Housing Policy Debate 9 (4)): 849-892.
54. Kadushin, Charles, and Delmos J. Jones. 1992. Social Networks and Urban Neighborhoods in New York City.. City and Society 6 (1)): 58-75.
55. Kain, John F. 1968. Housing Segregation, Negro Employment and Metropolitan Decentralization.. Quarterly Journal of Economics 82: 175-197.
56. Kasinitz, Philip, and Jan Rosenberg. 1996. Missing the Connection: Social Isolation and Employment on the Brooklyn Waterfront.. Social Problems 43 (2)): 180-196.
57. Kleit, Rachel Garshick. 2001a. Neighborhood Relations in Scattered-Site and Clustered Public Housing. Journal of Urban Affairs 23 (4-5): 409-30.
58. Kleit, Rachel Garshick. 2001b. The Role of Neighborhood Social Networks in Scattered-Site Public Housing Residents' Search for Jobs. Housing Policy Debate 12 (3)): 541-574.
59. Kleit, Rachel Garshick. 2002. Job Search Networks and Strategies in Scattered-Site Public Housing.. Housing Studies 17 (1)): 83-100.
60. Kleit, Rachel Garshick. 2005. HOPE VI New Communities: Neighborhood Relations in Mixed-Income Housing.. Environment and Planning A 37 (8)): 1413-1441.
61. Korenman, Sanders, and Susan C. Turner. 1996. Employment Contacts: the Minority-White Wage Differences.. Industrial Relations 35 (1)): 106-122.
62. Kornblum, William. 1974. Blue Collar Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
63. Lee, Barrett A., Karen E. Campbell, and Oscar Miller. 1991. Racial Differences in Urban Neighboring.. Sociological Forum 6 (3)): 525-550.
64. Light, Ivan, Richard B. Bernard, and Rebecca Kim. 1999. Immigrant Incorporation in the Garment Industry of Los Angeles.. International Migration Review 33 (1)): 5-25.
65. Lin, Nan. 2001. Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
66. Lin, Nan, and Mary Dumin. 1986. Access to Occupations through Social Ties.. Social Networks 8: 365-385.
67. Lin, Nan, John C. Vaughn, and Walter M. Ensel. 1981. Social Resources and Occupation Status Attainment.. Social Forces 59 (4)): 1163-1181.
68. Lin, Nan, Karen Cook, and Ronald S. Burt (eds.) 2001. Social Capital Theory and Research. New York: Walter de Gruyter.
69. Marsden, Peter V. 1987. Core Discussion Networks of Americans.. American Sociological Review 52: 122-131.
70. Marsden, Peter V. 2001. Interpersonal Ties, Social Capital, and Employer Staffing Practices. In Nan Lin, Karen Cook, and Ronald S. Burt (eds.) Social Capital Theory and Research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 105-126.
71. Marsden, Peter V., and Jeanne S. Hurlbert. 1988. Social Resources and Mobility Outcomes: A Replication and Extension.. Social Forces 66: 1038-1059.
72. McPherson, Miller, Lynn Smith-Lovin, and James M. Cook. 2001. Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks.. Annual Review of Sociology 27: 415-444.
73. Michelson, William. 1976. Man and His Urban Environment: A Sociological Approach, with Revisions. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
74. Montgomery, James. 1991. Social Networks and Labor-Market Outcomes: Toward an Economic Analysis.. American Economic Review 81 (5)): 1408-1418.
75. Montgomery, James. 1992. Job Search and Network Composition: Implications of the Strength-of-Weak-Ties Hypothesis.. American Sociological Review 57 (5)): 586-596.
76. Moody, James. 2001. Race, School Integration, and Friendship Segregation in America.. American Journal of Sociology 107 (3)): 679-716.
77. Mouw, Ted. 2000. Social Networks and Job Search: Do Contacts Matter? Unpublished manuscript.
78. Mouw, Ted. 2003. Social Capital and Finding a Job: Do Contacts Matter? American Sociological Review 68: 868-898.
79. Myrdal, Gunnar. 1964. An American Dilemma. New York: Harper.
80. Oliver, Melvin L. 1988. The Urban Black Community as Network: Toward a Social Network Perspective.. Sociological Quarterly 29: 623-645.
81. Pettigrew, Thomas F. 1998. Intergroup Contact Theory.. Annual Review of Psychology 49: 65-85.
82. Popkin, Susan J., George C. Galster, Kenneth Temkin, Carla Herbig, Diane K. Levy, and Elise Richer. 2000. Baseline Assessment of Public Housing Desegregation Cases: Cross-Site Draft Report, vol. 1. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, US Department of Housing and Urban Development.
83. Portes, Alejandro. 1998. Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Contemporary Sociology.. Annual Review of Sociology 24: 1-23.
84. Rosenfeld, Carl, Kopp Michelotti, and William V. Deuterman. 1975. Jobseeking Methods Used by American Workers. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bulletin N. 1886. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
85. Sanders, Karin. 1995. The "Gift" and "Request" Network: Differences between Women and Men in the Receipt and the Effect of Information concerning the Labor Market.. European Journal of Women's Studies 2: 205-218.
86. Schwartz, Barry. 1980. The Suburban Landscape: New Variation on an Old Theme.. Contemporary Sociology 9 (5)): 640-650.
87. Sheppard, Harold L., and A. Harvey Belitsky. 1966. The Job Hunt: Job-Seeking Behavior of Unemployed Workers in a Local Economy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.
88. Simmel, Georg. 1950. The Metropolis and Mental Life. In Kurt Wolff (ed.) The Sociology of Georg Simmel, pp. 409-424.
89. Smith, Sandra Susan. 2003. Exploring the Efficacy of African-Americans' Job Referral Networks: A Study of the Obligations of Exchange around Job Information and Influence.. Ethnic and Racial Studies 26 (6)): 1029-1045.
90. Stack, Carol. 1974. All Our Kin: Strategies for Survival in a Black Community. New York: Harper and Row.
91. Stoloff, Jennifer A., Jennifer L. Glanville, and Elisa Jane Bienenstock. 1999. Women's Participation in the Labor Force: The Role of Social Networks.. Social Networks 21: 91-108.
92. Suttles, Gerald. 1968. The Social Order of the Slum. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
93. Suttles, Gerald. 1972. The Social Construction of Communities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
94. Tigges, L. M., I. Browne, and G. P. Green. 1998. Social Isolation of the Urban Poor: Race, Class, and Neighborhood Effects on Social Resources.. Sociological Quarterly 39 (1)): 53-77.
95. Waldinger, Roger. 1995. The "Other Side" of Embeddedness: A Case-Study of the Interplay of Economy and Ethnicity.. Ethnic and Racial Studies 18 (3)): 555-580.
96. Wellman, Barry. 1979. The Community Question: The Intimate Networks of East Yorkers.. American Journal of Sociology 85 (5)): 1201-1231.
97. Wellman, Barry. 1988. Structural Analysis: From Method and Metaphor to Theory and Substance. In Barry Wellman and S.D. Berkowitz (eds.) Social Structures: A Network Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 19-61.
98. Wellman, Barry, and Kenneth A. Frank. 2001. Network Capital in a Multilevel World: Getting Support from Personal Communities. In Nan Lin, Karen Cook, and Ronald S. Burt (eds.) Social Capital: Theory and Research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 233-273.
99. Wellman, Barry, and Barry Leighton. 1979. Networks, Neighborhoods and Communities.. Urban Affairs Quarterly 14: 363-390.
100. Wellman, Barry, and Stephanie Potter. 1999. The Elements of Personal Communities. In Barry Wellman (ed.) Networks in the Global Village. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 49-92.
101. Wellman, Barry, and Scot Wortley. 1990. Different Strokes from Different Folks: Community Ties and Social Support.. American Journal of Sociology 96 (3): 558.
102. Wellman, Barry, Peter J. Carrington, and Alan Hall. 1988. Networks as Personal Communities. In Barry Wellman and S.D. Berkowitz (eds.) Social Structures: A Network Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 130-184.
103. Wial, Howard J. 1988. The Transition from Secondary to Primary Employment: Jobs and Workers in Ethnic Neighborhood Labor Markets. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
104. Willmott, Peter. 1987. Friendship Networks and Social Support. London: Policy Studies Institute.
105. Wilner, Daniel, Rosabelle Price Walkley, and Stuart W. Cook. 1952. Residential Proximity and Intergroup Relations in Public Housing Projects.. Journal of Social Issues 8 (1)): 45-69.
106. Wilner, Daniel, Rosabelle Price Walkley, and Stuart W. Cook. 1955. Human Relations in Interracial Housing. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
107. Wilson, William Julius. 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
108. Wireman, Peggy. 1984. Urban Neighborhods, Networks, and Families: New Forms for Old Values. Lexington, MA: Heath.
109. Wirth, Louis. 1938. Urbanism as a Way of Life.. American Journal of Sociology 44 (July): 3-24.