-
3
-
-
67649488045
-
-
(c) Chen, X.; Engle, K. M.; Wang, D.-H.; Yu, J.-Q. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 5094.
-
(2009)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.48
, pp. 5094
-
-
Chen, X.1
Engle, K.M.2
Wang, D.-H.3
Yu, J.-Q.4
-
5
-
-
57349094283
-
-
A notable exception: (a)
-
A notable exception: (a) Berman, A. M.; Lewis, J. C.; Bergman, R. G.; Ellman, J. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 14926.
-
(2008)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 14926
-
-
Berman, A.M.1
Lewis, J.C.2
Bergman, R.G.3
Ellman, J.A.4
-
6
-
-
62549096795
-
-
Intramolecular coupling: (b)
-
Intramolecular coupling: (b) Basolo, L.; Beccali, E. M.; Borsini, E.; Broggini, G. Tetrahedron 2009, 65, 3486.
-
(2009)
Tetrahedron
, vol.65
, pp. 3486
-
-
Basolo, L.1
Beccali, E.M.2
Borsini, E.3
Broggini, G.4
-
7
-
-
0001687709
-
-
Several transformations other than arylation via catalytic C-H bond activation of pyridines have been reported. Carbonylation: (a)
-
Several transformations other than arylation via catalytic C-H bond activation of pyridines have been reported. Carbonylation: (a) Moore, E. J.; Pretzer, W. R.; O'Connell, T. J.; Harris, J.; LaBounty, L.; Chou, L.; Grimmer, S. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5888.
-
(1992)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.114
, pp. 5888
-
-
Moore, E.J.1
Pretzer, W.R.2
O'Connell, T.J.3
Harris, J.4
LaBounty, L.5
Chou, L.6
Grimmer, S.S.7
-
9
-
-
39749196066
-
-
(c) Nakao, Y.; Kanyiva, K. S.; Hiyama, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 2448.
-
(2008)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 2448
-
-
Nakao, Y.1
Kanyiva, K.S.2
Hiyama, T.3
-
10
-
-
34247882697
-
-
Alkylation: (d)
-
Alkylation: (d) Lewis, J. C.; Bergman, R. G.; Ellman, J. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 5332.
-
(2007)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.129
, pp. 5332
-
-
Lewis, J.C.1
Bergman, R.G.2
Ellman, J.A.3
-
11
-
-
0037025734
-
-
Borylation: (e)
-
Borylation: (e) Takagi, J.; Sato, K.; Hartwig, J. F.; Ishiyama, T.; Miyaura, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 5649.
-
(2002)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.43
, pp. 5649
-
-
Takagi, J.1
Sato, K.2
Hartwig, J.F.3
Ishiyama, T.4
Miyaura, N.5
-
12
-
-
34548780873
-
-
Dimerization: (f)
-
Dimerization: (f) Kawashima, T.; Takao, T.; Suzuki, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 11006.
-
(2007)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.129
, pp. 11006
-
-
Kawashima, T.1
Takao, T.2
Suzuki, H.3
-
13
-
-
38348998675
-
-
The use of N-activated pyridines, such as N-oxides, provides a partial solution to this issue. For leading references, see: (a)
-
The use of N-activated pyridines, such as N-oxides, provides a partial solution to this issue. For leading references, see: (a) Larivee, A.; Mousseau, J. J.; Charette, A. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 52.
-
(2008)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 52
-
-
Larivee, A.1
Mousseau, J.J.2
Charette, A.B.3
-
14
-
-
47749125841
-
-
(b) Cho, S. H.; Hwang, S. J.; Chang, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 9254.
-
(2008)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 9254
-
-
Cho, S.H.1
Hwang, S.J.2
Chang, S.3
-
15
-
-
67749129343
-
-
(c) Campeau, L.-C.; Stuart, D. R.; Leclerc, J.-P.; Bertrand-Laperle, M.; Villemure, E.; Sun, H.-Y.; Lasserre, S.; Guimond, N.; Lecavallier, M.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 3291.
-
(2009)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.131
, pp. 3291
-
-
Campeau, L.-C.1
Stuart, D.R.2
Leclerc, J.-P.3
Bertrand-Laperle, M.4
Villemure, E.5
Sun, H.-Y.6
Lasserre, S.7
Guimond, N.8
Lecavallier, M.9
Fagnou, K.10
-
16
-
-
58449085051
-
-
An approach based on the radical process has also been reported, although it is still in its infancy from the synthetic point of view. For leading examples, see: (a)
-
An approach based on the radical process has also been reported, although it is still in its infancy from the synthetic point of view. For leading examples, see: (a) Yanagisawa, S.; Ueda, K.; Taniguchi, T.; Itami, K. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 4673.
-
(2008)
Org. Lett.
, vol.10
, pp. 4673
-
-
Yanagisawa, S.1
Ueda, K.2
Taniguchi, T.3
Itami, K.4
-
18
-
-
67149144482
-
-
(c) Kobayashi, O.; Uraguchi, D.; Yamakawa, T. Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 2679.
-
(2009)
Org. Lett.
, vol.11
, pp. 2679
-
-
Kobayashi, O.1
Uraguchi, D.2
Yamakawa, T.3
-
19
-
-
64249118769
-
-
For a comprehensive discussion of these two mechanisms, see: (a)
-
For a comprehensive discussion of these two mechanisms, see: (a) Liégault, B.; Lapointe, D.; Caron, L.; Vlassova, A.; Fagnou, K. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 1826.
-
(2009)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.74
, pp. 1826
-
-
Liégault, B.1
Lapointe, D.2
Caron, L.3
Vlassova, A.4
Fagnou, K.5
-
20
-
-
79955830423
-
-
Katrizky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Eds.; Pergamon: New York
-
(a) Boulton, A. J.; McKillop, A. In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry; Katrizky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Eds.; Pergamon: New York, 1984; Vol.2, pp 262-270.
-
(1984)
Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry
, vol.2
, pp. 262-270
-
-
Boulton, A.J.1
McKillop, A.2
-
21
-
-
33947446696
-
-
(b) Geissman, T. A.; Schlatter, M. J.; Webb, I. D.; Roberts, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1946, 11, 741.
-
(1946)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.11
, pp. 741
-
-
Geissman, T.A.1
Schlatter, M.J.2
Webb, I.D.3
Roberts, J.D.4
-
22
-
-
0021714182
-
-
(c) Pijper, P. J.; van der Goot, H.; Timmerman, H.; Nauta, W. T. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1984, 19, 399.
-
(1984)
Eur. J. Med. Chem.
, vol.19
, pp. 399
-
-
Pijper, P.J.1
Van Der Goot, H.2
Timmerman, H.3
Nauta, W.T.4
-
25
-
-
0035693812
-
-
ArZnX
-
(b) ArZnX: Hossain, K. M.; Kameyama, T.; Shibata, T.; Takagi, K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2001, 74, 2415.
-
(2001)
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.74
, pp. 2415
-
-
Hossain, K.M.1
Kameyama, T.2
Shibata, T.3
Takagi, K.4
-
26
-
-
69349098408
-
-
note
-
2, 38%; none, 0%. See the Supporting Information for complete data from the screening of arylating agents, oxidants, catalysts, and ligands.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
69349097431
-
-
note
-
The reaction is sensitive to the contaminated metal salts, as is often encountered in the reaction using organozinc reagents (see the Supporting Information).
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
52449132069
-
-
Among several protocols, the following one afforded the highest yields
-
Among several protocols, the following one afforded the highest yields: Smith, S. W.; Fu, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 12645.
-
(2008)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 12645
-
-
Smith, S.W.1
Fu, G.C.2
-
29
-
-
32044441685
-
-
(a) Nakamura, M.; Ilies, L.; Otsubo, S.; Nakamura, E. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 944.
-
(2006)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.45
, pp. 944
-
-
Nakamura, M.1
Ilies, L.2
Otsubo, S.3
Nakamura, E.4
-
30
-
-
33746144885
-
-
(b) Nakamura, M.; Ilies, L.; Otsubo, S.; Nakamura, E. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 2803.
-
(2006)
Org. Lett.
, vol.8
, pp. 2803
-
-
Nakamura, M.1
Ilies, L.2
Otsubo, S.3
Nakamura, E.4
-
31
-
-
23844469806
-
-
Zinc amides formed by the reaction of diorganozinc and chelating diamines have been characterized
-
Zinc amides formed by the reaction of diorganozinc and chelating diamines have been characterized: Hlavinka, M. L.; Hagadorn, J. R. Organometallics 2005, 24, 4116.
-
(2005)
Organometallics
, vol.24
, pp. 4116
-
-
Hlavinka, M.L.1
Hagadorn, J.R.2
-
32
-
-
4344589487
-
-
Although the exact structure of the arylnickel species remains to be clarified, one possibility is a nickelate complex. For a proposal of a similar nickelate complex, see
-
Although the exact structure of the arylnickel species remains to be clarified, one possibility is a nickelate complex. For a proposal of a similar nickelate complex, see: Terao, J.; Nii, S.; Chowdhury, F. A.; Nakamura, A.; Kambe, N. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2004, 346, 905.
-
(2004)
Adv. Synth. Catal.
, vol.346
, pp. 905
-
-
Terao, J.1
Nii, S.2
Chowdhury, F.A.3
Nakamura, A.4
Kambe, N.5
-
33
-
-
67649933554
-
-
For a proposal of azanickelacyclopropanes from imines, see
-
For a proposal of azanickelacyclopropanes from imines, see: Ohashi, M.; Kishizaki, O.; Ikeda, H.; Ogoshi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 9161.
-
(2009)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.131
, pp. 9161
-
-
Ohashi, M.1
Kishizaki, O.2
Ikeda, H.3
Ogoshi, S.4
-
34
-
-
69349100799
-
-
note
-
In the catalytic arylation reactions and the reaction shown in eq 2, metallic precipitates were observed upon completion of the reactions. The metallic precipitates dissolved with gas evolution upon addition of aqueous HCl. On the basis of these observations, we currently believe that 5 is finally reduced to metallic Zn(0).
-
-
-
|