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Volumn 131, Issue 34, 2009, Pages 12070-12071

Nickel-catalyzed reaction of arylzinc reagents with N-aromatic heterocycles: A straightforward approach to C-H bond arylation of electron-deficient heteroaromatic compounds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARYLATIONS; ARYLZINC REAGENTS; C-H BOND; CATALYTIC AMOUNTS; CATALYZED REACTIONS; CHEMICAL EQUATIONS; ELECTRON-DEFICIENT; ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTIONS; HETEROAROMATIC COMPOUNDS; HETEROCYCLES; NICKEL COMPLEX;

EID: 69349094999     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja9053509     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (270)

References (34)
  • 1
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    • Reviews published after 2008: (a)
    • Reviews published after 2008: (a) Li, B.-J.; Yang, S.-D.; Shi, Z.-J. Synlett 2008, 949.
    • (2008) Synlett , pp. 949
    • Li, B.-J.1    Yang, S.-D.2    Shi, Z.-J.3
  • 7
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    • Several transformations other than arylation via catalytic C-H bond activation of pyridines have been reported. Carbonylation: (a)
    • Several transformations other than arylation via catalytic C-H bond activation of pyridines have been reported. Carbonylation: (a) Moore, E. J.; Pretzer, W. R.; O'Connell, T. J.; Harris, J.; LaBounty, L.; Chou, L.; Grimmer, S. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5888.
    • (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 5888
    • Moore, E.J.1    Pretzer, W.R.2    O'Connell, T.J.3    Harris, J.4    LaBounty, L.5    Chou, L.6    Grimmer, S.S.7
  • 13
    • 38348998675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of N-activated pyridines, such as N-oxides, provides a partial solution to this issue. For leading references, see: (a)
    • The use of N-activated pyridines, such as N-oxides, provides a partial solution to this issue. For leading references, see: (a) Larivee, A.; Mousseau, J. J.; Charette, A. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 52.
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 52
    • Larivee, A.1    Mousseau, J.J.2    Charette, A.B.3
  • 16
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    • An approach based on the radical process has also been reported, although it is still in its infancy from the synthetic point of view. For leading examples, see: (a)
    • An approach based on the radical process has also been reported, although it is still in its infancy from the synthetic point of view. For leading examples, see: (a) Yanagisawa, S.; Ueda, K.; Taniguchi, T.; Itami, K. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 4673.
    • (2008) Org. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 4673
    • Yanagisawa, S.1    Ueda, K.2    Taniguchi, T.3    Itami, K.4
  • 20
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    • Katrizky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Eds.; Pergamon: New York
    • (a) Boulton, A. J.; McKillop, A. In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry; Katrizky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Eds.; Pergamon: New York, 1984; Vol.2, pp 262-270.
    • (1984) Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry , vol.2 , pp. 262-270
    • Boulton, A.J.1    McKillop, A.2
  • 26
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    • note
    • 2, 38%; none, 0%. See the Supporting Information for complete data from the screening of arylating agents, oxidants, catalysts, and ligands.
  • 27
    • 69349097431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The reaction is sensitive to the contaminated metal salts, as is often encountered in the reaction using organozinc reagents (see the Supporting Information).
  • 28
    • 52449132069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Among several protocols, the following one afforded the highest yields
    • Among several protocols, the following one afforded the highest yields: Smith, S. W.; Fu, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 12645.
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 12645
    • Smith, S.W.1    Fu, G.C.2
  • 31
    • 23844469806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc amides formed by the reaction of diorganozinc and chelating diamines have been characterized
    • Zinc amides formed by the reaction of diorganozinc and chelating diamines have been characterized: Hlavinka, M. L.; Hagadorn, J. R. Organometallics 2005, 24, 4116.
    • (2005) Organometallics , vol.24 , pp. 4116
    • Hlavinka, M.L.1    Hagadorn, J.R.2
  • 32
    • 4344589487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Although the exact structure of the arylnickel species remains to be clarified, one possibility is a nickelate complex. For a proposal of a similar nickelate complex, see
    • Although the exact structure of the arylnickel species remains to be clarified, one possibility is a nickelate complex. For a proposal of a similar nickelate complex, see: Terao, J.; Nii, S.; Chowdhury, F. A.; Nakamura, A.; Kambe, N. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2004, 346, 905.
    • (2004) Adv. Synth. Catal. , vol.346 , pp. 905
    • Terao, J.1    Nii, S.2    Chowdhury, F.A.3    Nakamura, A.4    Kambe, N.5
  • 33
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    • For a proposal of azanickelacyclopropanes from imines, see
    • For a proposal of azanickelacyclopropanes from imines, see: Ohashi, M.; Kishizaki, O.; Ikeda, H.; Ogoshi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 9161.
    • (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 9161
    • Ohashi, M.1    Kishizaki, O.2    Ikeda, H.3    Ogoshi, S.4
  • 34
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    • note
    • In the catalytic arylation reactions and the reaction shown in eq 2, metallic precipitates were observed upon completion of the reactions. The metallic precipitates dissolved with gas evolution upon addition of aqueous HCl. On the basis of these observations, we currently believe that 5 is finally reduced to metallic Zn(0).


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