메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 463-480

Chronic Constipation in the Elderly

Author keywords

Constipation; Defecation disorder; Elderly; Geriatric; Management; Pelvic floor dysfunction

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTACID AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ANTIPARKINSON AGENT; BISACODYL; BOTULINUM TOXIN; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM DERIVATIVE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIURETIC AGENT; ERYTHROMYCIN; IRON DERIVATIVE; ISPAGULA; LACTULOSE; LAXATIVE; LUBIPROSTONE; MACROGOL; MAGNESIUM SALT; METHYLCELLULOSE; METOCLOPRAMIDE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; POLYCARBOPHIL CALCIUM; PROKINETIC AGENT; PRUCALOPRIDE; SORBITOL; TEGASEROD; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 68949181510     PISSN: 08898553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gtc.2009.06.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0019971844 scopus 로고
    • Bowel patterns among subjects not seeking health care. Use of a questionnaire to identify a population with bowel dysfunction
    • Drossman D.A., Sandler R.S., McKee D.C., et al. Bowel patterns among subjects not seeking health care. Use of a questionnaire to identify a population with bowel dysfunction. Gastroenterology 83 3 (1982) 529-534
    • (1982) Gastroenterology , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 529-534
    • Drossman, D.A.1    Sandler, R.S.2    McKee, D.C.3
  • 2
    • 0035179716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological survey of constipation in Canada: definitions, rates, demographics, and predictors of health care seeking
    • Pare P., Ferrazzi S., Thompson W.G., et al. An epidemiological survey of constipation in Canada: definitions, rates, demographics, and predictors of health care seeking. Am J Gastroenterol 96 11 (2001) 3130-3137
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , Issue.11 , pp. 3130-3137
    • Pare, P.1    Ferrazzi, S.2    Thompson, W.G.3
  • 3
    • 34147155872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional bowel disorders: functional constipation
    • Drossman D.A. (Ed), Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence (KS)
    • Longstreth G.F. Functional bowel disorders: functional constipation. In: Drossman D.A. (Ed). The functional gastrointestinal disorders. 3rd edition (2006), Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence (KS) 515-523
    • (2006) The functional gastrointestinal disorders. 3rd edition , pp. 515-523
    • Longstreth, G.F.1
  • 4
    • 0032779341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of constipation (EPOC) study in the United States: relation of clinical subtypes to sociodemographic features
    • Stewart W.F., Liberman J.N., Sandler R.S., et al. Epidemiology of constipation (EPOC) study in the United States: relation of clinical subtypes to sociodemographic features. Am J Gastroenterol 94 12 (1999) 3530-3540
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 3530-3540
    • Stewart, W.F.1    Liberman, J.N.2    Sandler, R.S.3
  • 5
    • 0024478044 scopus 로고
    • Physician visits in the United States for constipation: 1958 to 1986
    • Sonnenberg A., and Koch T.R. Physician visits in the United States for constipation: 1958 to 1986. Dig Dis Sci 34 4 (1989) 606-611
    • (1989) Dig Dis Sci , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 606-611
    • Sonnenberg, A.1    Koch, T.R.2
  • 6
    • 2442629629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of constipation in North America: a systematic review
    • Higgins P.D., and Johanson J.F. Epidemiology of constipation in North America: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol 99 4 (2004) 750-759
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 750-759
    • Higgins, P.D.1    Johanson, J.F.2
  • 8
    • 0030059720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constipation in an elderly community: a study of prevalence and potential risk factors
    • Talley N.J., Fleming K.C., Evans J.M., et al. Constipation in an elderly community: a study of prevalence and potential risk factors. Am J Gastroenterol 91 1 (1996) 19-25
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Talley, N.J.1    Fleming, K.C.2    Evans, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 34848862182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly
    • v
    • Crane S.J., and Talley N.J. Chronic gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med 23 4 (2007) 721-734 v
    • (2007) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 721-734
    • Crane, S.J.1    Talley, N.J.2
  • 10
    • 50849137134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multinational survey of prevalence and patterns of laxative use among adults with self-defined constipation
    • Wald A., Scarpignato C., Mueller-Lissner S., et al. A multinational survey of prevalence and patterns of laxative use among adults with self-defined constipation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 28 7 (2008) 917-930
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 917-930
    • Wald, A.1    Scarpignato, C.2    Mueller-Lissner, S.3
  • 11
    • 0025034716 scopus 로고
    • Demographic and dietary determinants of constipation in the US population
    • Sandler R.S., Jordan M.C., and Shelton B.J. Demographic and dietary determinants of constipation in the US population. Am J Public Health 80 2 (1990) 185-189
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-189
    • Sandler, R.S.1    Jordan, M.C.2    Shelton, B.J.3
  • 12
    • 0024316218 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal survey of self-reported bowel habits in the United States
    • Everhart J.E., Go V.L., Johannes R.S., et al. A longitudinal survey of self-reported bowel habits in the United States. Dig Dis Sci 34 8 (1989) 1153-1162
    • (1989) Dig Dis Sci , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1153-1162
    • Everhart, J.E.1    Go, V.L.2    Johannes, R.S.3
  • 13
    • 0024580575 scopus 로고
    • Constipation in the elderly living at home. Definition, prevalence, and relationship to lifestyle and health status
    • Whitehead W.E., Drinkwater D., Cheskin L.J., et al. Constipation in the elderly living at home. Definition, prevalence, and relationship to lifestyle and health status. J Am Geriatr Soc 37 5 (1989) 423-429
    • (1989) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 423-429
    • Whitehead, W.E.1    Drinkwater, D.2    Cheskin, L.J.3
  • 14
    • 0021909669 scopus 로고
    • A study of constipation in the elderly living at home
    • Donald I.P., Smith R.G., Cruikshank J.G., et al. A study of constipation in the elderly living at home. Gerontology 31 2 (1985) 112-118
    • (1985) Gerontology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-118
    • Donald, I.P.1    Smith, R.G.2    Cruikshank, J.G.3
  • 15
    • 0030044724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowel habit in relation to age and gender. Findings from the National Health Interview Survey and clinical implications
    • Harari D., Gurwitz J.H., Avorn J., et al. Bowel habit in relation to age and gender. Findings from the National Health Interview Survey and clinical implications. Arch Intern Med 156 3 (1996) 315-320
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-320
    • Harari, D.1    Gurwitz, J.H.2    Avorn, J.3
  • 16
    • 36549066902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative incidence of chronic constipation: a population-based study 1988-2003
    • Choung R.S., Locke III G.R., Schleck C.D., et al. Cumulative incidence of chronic constipation: a population-based study 1988-2003. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 26 11-12 (2007) 1521-1528
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.26 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1521-1528
    • Choung, R.S.1    Locke III, G.R.2    Schleck, C.D.3
  • 17
    • 0028067736 scopus 로고
    • Constipation: assessment and management in an institutionalized elderly population
    • Harari D., Gurwitz J.H., Avorn J., et al. Constipation: assessment and management in an institutionalized elderly population. J Am Geriatr Soc 42 9 (1994) 947-952
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 947-952
    • Harari, D.1    Gurwitz, J.H.2    Avorn, J.3
  • 18
    • 3042616043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions, epidemiology, and impact of chronic constipation
    • Talley N.J. Definitions, epidemiology, and impact of chronic constipation. Rev Gastroenterol Disord 4 Suppl 2 (2004) S3-10
    • (2004) Rev Gastroenterol Disord , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Talley, N.J.1
  • 19
    • 0023141717 scopus 로고
    • Prescribing patterns observed in registered nursing homes and long-stay geriatric wards
    • Primrose W.R., Capewell A.E., Simpson G.K., et al. Prescribing patterns observed in registered nursing homes and long-stay geriatric wards. Age Ageing 16 1 (1987) 25-28
    • (1987) Age Ageing , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-28
    • Primrose, W.R.1    Capewell, A.E.2    Simpson, G.K.3
  • 20
    • 0024536954 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of constipation in the United States
    • Sonnenberg A., and Koch T.R. Epidemiology of constipation in the United States. Dis Colon Rectum 32 1 (1989) 1-8
    • (1989) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Sonnenberg, A.1    Koch, T.R.2
  • 21
    • 0013843735 scopus 로고
    • Variation of bowel habit in two population samples
    • Connell A.M., Hilton C., Irvine G., et al. Variation of bowel habit in two population samples. Br Med J 2 5470 (1965) 1095-1099
    • (1965) Br Med J , vol.2 , Issue.5470 , pp. 1095-1099
    • Connell, A.M.1    Hilton, C.2    Irvine, G.3
  • 22
    • 0027185528 scopus 로고
    • U.S. householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact
    • Drossman D.A., Li Z., Andruzzi E., et al. U.S. householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact. Dig Dis Sci 38 9 (1993) 1569-1580
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1569-1580
    • Drossman, D.A.1    Li, Z.2    Andruzzi, E.3
  • 23
    • 0027360223 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic and psychologic characteristics of an elderly population with chronic constipation
    • Merkel I.S., Locher J., Burgio K., et al. Physiologic and psychologic characteristics of an elderly population with chronic constipation. Am J Gastroenterol 88 11 (1993) 1854-1859
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , Issue.11 , pp. 1854-1859
    • Merkel, I.S.1    Locher, J.2    Burgio, K.3
  • 24
    • 0028298730 scopus 로고
    • Constipation in the elderly: influence of dietary, psychological, and physiological factors
    • Towers A.L., Burgio K.L., Locher J.L., et al. Constipation in the elderly: influence of dietary, psychological, and physiological factors. J Am Geriatr Soc 42 7 (1994) 701-706
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 701-706
    • Towers, A.L.1    Burgio, K.L.2    Locher, J.L.3
  • 25
    • 0038408886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for chronic constipation based on a general practice sample
    • Talley N.J., Jones M., Nuyts G., et al. Risk factors for chronic constipation based on a general practice sample. Am J Gastroenterol 98 5 (2003) 1107-1111
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 1107-1111
    • Talley, N.J.1    Jones, M.2    Nuyts, G.3
  • 26
    • 0041571883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between physical activity, fiber intake, and other lifestyle variables and constipation in a study of women
    • Dukas L., Willett W.C., and Giovannucci E.L. Association between physical activity, fiber intake, and other lifestyle variables and constipation in a study of women. Am J Gastroenterol 98 8 (2003) 1790-1796
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , Issue.8 , pp. 1790-1796
    • Dukas, L.1    Willett, W.C.2    Giovannucci, E.L.3
  • 27
    • 22844441856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review on the management of chronic constipation in North America
    • Brandt L.J., Prather C.M., Quigley E.M., et al. Systematic review on the management of chronic constipation in North America. Am J Gastroenterol 100 Suppl 1 (2005) S5-21
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Brandt, L.J.1    Prather, C.M.2    Quigley, E.M.3
  • 28
    • 33748353821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of gastrointestinal and liver diseases, 2006
    • Shaheen N.J., Hansen R.A., Morgan D.R., et al. The burden of gastrointestinal and liver diseases, 2006. Am J Gastroenterol 101 9 (2006) 2128-2138
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , Issue.9 , pp. 2128-2138
    • Shaheen, N.J.1    Hansen, R.A.2    Morgan, D.R.3
  • 29
    • 33846462053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct medical costs of constipation in the United States
    • Martin B.C., Barghout V., and Cerulli A. Direct medical costs of constipation in the United States. Manag Care Interface 19 12 (2006) 43-49
    • (2006) Manag Care Interface , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 43-49
    • Martin, B.C.1    Barghout, V.2    Cerulli, A.3
  • 30
    • 22244442750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health-related quality of life and economic burden of constipation
    • Dennison C., Prasad M., Lloyd A., et al. The health-related quality of life and economic burden of constipation. Pharmacoeconomics 23 5 (2005) 461-476
    • (2005) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-476
    • Dennison, C.1    Prasad, M.2    Lloyd, A.3
  • 31
    • 50649111199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory care for constipation in the United States, 1993-2004
    • Shah N.D., Chitkara D.K., Locke G.R., et al. Ambulatory care for constipation in the United States, 1993-2004. Am J Gastroenterol 103 7 (2008) 1746-1753
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , Issue.7 , pp. 1746-1753
    • Shah, N.D.1    Chitkara, D.K.2    Locke, G.R.3
  • 32
    • 0029116645 scopus 로고
    • Audit of constipation in a tertiary referral gastroenterology practice
    • Surrenti E., Rath D.M., Pemberton J.H., et al. Audit of constipation in a tertiary referral gastroenterology practice. Am J Gastroenterol 90 9 (1995) 1471-1475
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , Issue.9 , pp. 1471-1475
    • Surrenti, E.1    Rath, D.M.2    Pemberton, J.H.3
  • 33
    • 0025181415 scopus 로고
    • Application of the colorectal laboratory in diagnosis and treatment of functional constipation
    • Kuijpers H.C. Application of the colorectal laboratory in diagnosis and treatment of functional constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 33 1 (1990) 35-39
    • (1990) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-39
    • Kuijpers, H.C.1
  • 34
    • 0033863305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the pathophysiology and mechanisms of constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, and diverticulosis in older people
    • Camilleri M., Lee J.S., Viramontes B., et al. Insights into the pathophysiology and mechanisms of constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, and diverticulosis in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 48 9 (2000) 1142-1150
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 1142-1150
    • Camilleri, M.1    Lee, J.S.2    Viramontes, B.3
  • 35
    • 0023137676 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on anorectal function
    • Bannister J.J., Abouzekry L., and Read N.W. Effect of aging on anorectal function. Gut 28 3 (1987) 353-357
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-357
    • Bannister, J.J.1    Abouzekry, L.2    Read, N.W.3
  • 36
    • 0024443278 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on the anorectal sphincters and their innervation
    • Laurberg S., and Swash M. Effects of aging on the anorectal sphincters and their innervation. Dis Colon Rectum 32 9 (1989) 737-742
    • (1989) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 737-742
    • Laurberg, S.1    Swash, M.2
  • 37
    • 37149023660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anorectal disorders: functional defecation disorders
    • Drossman D.A. (Ed), Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence (KS)
    • Wald A., Bharucha A., Enck P., et al. Functional anorectal disorders: functional defecation disorders. In: Drossman D.A. (Ed). The functional gastrointestinal disorders. 3rd edition (2006), Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence (KS) 663-675
    • (2006) The functional gastrointestinal disorders. 3rd edition , pp. 663-675
    • Wald, A.1    Bharucha, A.2    Enck, P.3
  • 38
    • 0030739407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of the effects of aging on the nerve cell number in the myenteric ganglia of the human colon
    • Gomes O.A., de Souza R.R., and Liberti E.A. A preliminary investigation of the effects of aging on the nerve cell number in the myenteric ganglia of the human colon. Gerontology 43 4 (1997) 210-217
    • (1997) Gerontology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 210-217
    • Gomes, O.A.1    de Souza, R.R.2    Liberti, E.A.3
  • 39
    • 34548525132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innervation of the gastrointestinal tract: patterns of aging
    • Phillips R.J., and Powley T.L. Innervation of the gastrointestinal tract: patterns of aging. Auton Neurosci 136 1-2 (2007) 1-19
    • (2007) Auton Neurosci , vol.136 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-19
    • Phillips, R.J.1    Powley, T.L.2
  • 41
    • 3543127161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the morphology of the myenteric plexus of the human colon
    • Hanani M., Fellig Y., Udassin R., et al. Age-related changes in the morphology of the myenteric plexus of the human colon. Auton Neurosci 113 1-2 (2004) 71-78
    • (2004) Auton Neurosci , vol.113 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 71-78
    • Hanani, M.1    Fellig, Y.2    Udassin, R.3
  • 42
    • 9644275537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing of the enteric nervous system
    • Saffrey M.J. Ageing of the enteric nervous system. Mech Ageing Dev 125 12 (2004) 899-906
    • (2004) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.125 , Issue.12 , pp. 899-906
    • Saffrey, M.J.1
  • 43
    • 0007400073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age associated changes in gastrointestinal function
    • Hazzard J.P., Blass W.R., Ettinger W.H., et al. (Eds), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Hall K., and Wiley J.W. Age associated changes in gastrointestinal function. In: Hazzard J.P., Blass W.R., Ettinger W.H., et al. (Eds). Principles of geriatric medicine and gerontology. 4th edition (1999), McGraw-Hill, New York 835-842
    • (1999) Principles of geriatric medicine and gerontology. 4th edition , pp. 835-842
    • Hall, K.1    Wiley, J.W.2
  • 44
    • 0020595263 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal transit time in constipated and non-constipated geriatric patients
    • Melkersson M., Andersson H., Bosaeus I., et al. Intestinal transit time in constipated and non-constipated geriatric patients. Scand J Gastroenterol 18 5 (1983) 593-597
    • (1983) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 593-597
    • Melkersson, M.1    Andersson, H.2    Bosaeus, I.3
  • 45
    • 1542359600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ageing on gastrointestinal motor function
    • Madsen J.L., and Graff J. Effects of ageing on gastrointestinal motor function. Age Ageing 33 2 (2004) 154-159
    • (2004) Age Ageing , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-159
    • Madsen, J.L.1    Graff, J.2
  • 46
    • 0031964413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of colonic transit to functional bowel disease in older people: a population-based study
    • Evans J.M., Fleming K.C., Talley N.J., et al. Relation of colonic transit to functional bowel disease in older people: a population-based study. J Am Geriatr Soc 46 1 (1998) 83-87
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-87
    • Evans, J.M.1    Fleming, K.C.2    Talley, N.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028786764 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age, gender, hormonal status and smoking habits on colonic transit time
    • Meir R., Beglinger C., Dederding J., et al. Influence of age, gender, hormonal status and smoking habits on colonic transit time. Neurogastroenterol Motil 7 (1995) 235-238
    • (1995) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.7 , pp. 235-238
    • Meir, R.1    Beglinger, C.2    Dederding, J.3
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0015462464 scopus 로고
    • Bowel transit studies in the elderly: radio-opaque markers in the investigation of constipation
    • Eastwood H.D. Bowel transit studies in the elderly: radio-opaque markers in the investigation of constipation. Gerontol Clin (Basel) 14 3 (1972) 154-159
    • (1972) Gerontol Clin (Basel) , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 154-159
    • Eastwood, H.D.1
  • 50
    • 34247534646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of the aging gastrointestinal tract
    • Salles N. Basic mechanisms of the aging gastrointestinal tract. Dig Dis 25 2 (2007) 112-117
    • (2007) Dig Dis , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-117
    • Salles, N.1
  • 51
    • 0030746266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of idiopathic megarectum and idiopathic megacolon
    • Gattuso J.M., and Kamm M.A. Clinical features of idiopathic megarectum and idiopathic megacolon. Gut 41 1 (1997) 93-99
    • (1997) Gut , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-99
    • Gattuso, J.M.1    Kamm, M.A.2
  • 52
    • 0032463813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive defecation: a failure of rectoanal coordination
    • Rao S.S., Welcher K.D., and Leistikow J.S. Obstructive defecation: a failure of rectoanal coordination. Am J Gastroenterol 93 7 (1998) 1042-1050
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , Issue.7 , pp. 1042-1050
    • Rao, S.S.1    Welcher, K.D.2    Leistikow, J.S.3
  • 53
    • 0035020099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyssynergic defecation
    • Rao S.S. Dyssynergic defecation. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 30 1 (2001) 97-114
    • (2001) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-114
    • Rao, S.S.1
  • 54
    • 0021134212 scopus 로고
    • Anorectal manometry in healthy elderly subjects
    • Loening-Baucke V., and Anuras S. Anorectal manometry in healthy elderly subjects. J Am Geriatr Soc 32 9 (1984) 636-639
    • (1984) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 636-639
    • Loening-Baucke, V.1    Anuras, S.2
  • 55
    • 0021993244 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and sex on anorectal manometry
    • Loening-Baucke V., and Anuras S. Effects of age and sex on anorectal manometry. Am J Gastroenterol 80 1 (1985) 50-53
    • (1985) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-53
    • Loening-Baucke, V.1    Anuras, S.2
  • 56
    • 0023179557 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age, gender, and parity on anal canal pressures. Contribution of impaired anal sphincter function to fecal incontinence
    • McHugh S.M., and Diamant N.E. Effect of age, gender, and parity on anal canal pressures. Contribution of impaired anal sphincter function to fecal incontinence. Dig Dis Sci 32 7 (1987) 726-736
    • (1987) Dig Dis Sci , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 726-736
    • McHugh, S.M.1    Diamant, N.E.2
  • 57
    • 0025609560 scopus 로고
    • The effects of age, gender, and parity on rectoanal functions in adults
    • Akervall S., Nordgren S., Fasth S., et al. The effects of age, gender, and parity on rectoanal functions in adults. Scand J Gastroenterol 25 12 (1990) 1247-1256
    • (1990) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Akervall, S.1    Nordgren, S.2    Fasth, S.3
  • 58
    • 0036889708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and neural control of the GI tract: IV. Clinical and physiological aspects of gastrointestinal motility and aging
    • Orr W.C., and Chen C.L. Aging and neural control of the GI tract: IV. Clinical and physiological aspects of gastrointestinal motility and aging. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 283 6 (2002) G1226-G1231
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.283 , Issue.6
    • Orr, W.C.1    Chen, C.L.2
  • 59
    • 0024829570 scopus 로고
    • Age and sex and anorectal manometry in incontinence
    • Enck P., Kuhlbusch R., Lubke H., et al. Age and sex and anorectal manometry in incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 32 12 (1989) 1026-1030
    • (1989) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 1026-1030
    • Enck, P.1    Kuhlbusch, R.2    Lubke, H.3
  • 60
    • 0024419423 scopus 로고
    • Psychological and physiological characteristics of patients with severe idiopathic constipation
    • Wald A., Hinds J.P., and Caruana B.J. Psychological and physiological characteristics of patients with severe idiopathic constipation. Gastroenterology 97 4 (1989) 932-937
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 932-937
    • Wald, A.1    Hinds, J.P.2    Caruana, B.J.3
  • 61
    • 0028856738 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sexual abuse among patients with functional disorders of the lower gastrointestinal tract
    • Leroi A.M., Bernier C., Watier A., et al. Prevalence of sexual abuse among patients with functional disorders of the lower gastrointestinal tract. Int J Colorectal Dis 10 4 (1995) 200-206
    • (1995) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 200-206
    • Leroi, A.M.1    Bernier, C.2    Watier, A.3
  • 62
    • 0033915006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological disorders in patients with evacuation disorders and constipation in a tertiary practice
    • Nehra V., Bruce B.K., Rath-Harvey D.M., et al. Psychological disorders in patients with evacuation disorders and constipation in a tertiary practice. Am J Gastroenterol 95 7 (2000) 1755-1758
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , Issue.7 , pp. 1755-1758
    • Nehra, V.1    Bruce, B.K.2    Rath-Harvey, D.M.3
  • 63
    • 0028238185 scopus 로고
    • Discriminant value of psychological distress, symptom profiles, and segmental colonic dysfunction in outpatients with severe idiopathic constipation
    • Grotz R.L., Pemberton J.H., Talley N.J., et al. Discriminant value of psychological distress, symptom profiles, and segmental colonic dysfunction in outpatients with severe idiopathic constipation. Gut 35 6 (1994) 798-802
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 798-802
    • Grotz, R.L.1    Pemberton, J.H.2    Talley, N.J.3
  • 64
    • 0026567833 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study
    • Talley N.J., O'Keefe E.A., Zinsmeister A.R., et al. Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study. Gastroenterology 102 3 (1992) 895-901
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 895-901
    • Talley, N.J.1    O'Keefe, E.A.2    Zinsmeister, A.R.3
  • 65
    • 0036677477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in functional GI disorders: focus on constipation and resource utilization
    • Irvine E.J., Ferrazzi S., Pare P., et al. Health-related quality of life in functional GI disorders: focus on constipation and resource utilization. Am J Gastroenterol 97 8 (2002) 1986-1993
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 1986-1993
    • Irvine, E.J.1    Ferrazzi, S.2    Pare, P.3
  • 66
    • 0029010557 scopus 로고
    • Bowel disorders impair functional status and quality of life in the elderly: a population-based study
    • O'Keefe E.A., Talley N.J., Zinsmeister A.R., et al. Bowel disorders impair functional status and quality of life in the elderly: a population-based study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 50 4 (1995) M184-M189
    • (1995) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.50 , Issue.4
    • O'Keefe, E.A.1    Talley, N.J.2    Zinsmeister, A.R.3
  • 67
    • 85047690442 scopus 로고
    • Constipation in the daily lives of frail elderly people
    • Wolfsen C.R., Barker J.C., and Mitteness L.S. Constipation in the daily lives of frail elderly people. Arch Fam Med 2 8 (1993) 853-858
    • (1993) Arch Fam Med , vol.2 , Issue.8 , pp. 853-858
    • Wolfsen, C.R.1    Barker, J.C.2    Mitteness, L.S.3
  • 68
    • 4143078043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyssynergic defecation: demographics, symptoms, stool patterns, and quality of life
    • Rao S.S., Tuteja A.K., Vellema T., et al. Dyssynergic defecation: demographics, symptoms, stool patterns, and quality of life. J Clin Gastroenterol 38 8 (2004) 680-685
    • (2004) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 680-685
    • Rao, S.S.1    Tuteja, A.K.2    Vellema, T.3
  • 69
    • 0030775938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with different types of functional constipation
    • Glia A., and Lindberg G. Quality of life in patients with different types of functional constipation. Scand J Gastroenterol 32 11 (1997) 1083-1089
    • (1997) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Glia, A.1    Lindberg, G.2
  • 70
    • 0141653832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic constipation
    • Lembo A., and Camilleri M. Chronic constipation. N Engl J Med 349 14 (2003) 1360-1368
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , Issue.14 , pp. 1360-1368
    • Lembo, A.1    Camilleri, M.2
  • 71
    • 0032948268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and physiology in severe chronic constipation
    • Mertz H., Naliboff B., and Mayer E.A. Symptoms and physiology in severe chronic constipation. Am J Gastroenterol 94 1 (1999) 131-138
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-138
    • Mertz, H.1    Naliboff, B.2    Mayer, E.A.3
  • 72
    • 0027213939 scopus 로고
    • Functional constipation and outlet delay: a population-based study
    • Talley N.J., Weaver A.L., Zinsmeister A.R., et al. Functional constipation and outlet delay: a population-based study. Gastroenterology 105 3 (1993) 781-790
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 781-790
    • Talley, N.J.1    Weaver, A.L.2    Zinsmeister, A.R.3
  • 73
    • 0031052485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do older persons define constipation? Implications for therapeutic management
    • Harari D., Gurwitz J.H., Avorn J., et al. How do older persons define constipation? Implications for therapeutic management. J Gen Intern Med 12 1 (1997) 63-66
    • (1997) J Gen Intern Med , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-66
    • Harari, D.1    Gurwitz, J.H.2    Avorn, J.3
  • 74
    • 4444384341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of fecal incontinence. American College of Gastroenterology Practice Parameters Committee
    • Rao S.S. Diagnosis and management of fecal incontinence. American College of Gastroenterology Practice Parameters Committee. Am J Gastroenterol 99 8 (2004) 1585-1604
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , Issue.8 , pp. 1585-1604
    • Rao, S.S.1
  • 75
    • 8744251317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the pathophysiology of fecal seepage
    • Rao S.S., Ozturk R., and Stessman M. Investigation of the pathophysiology of fecal seepage. Am J Gastroenterol 99 11 (2004) 2204-2209
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , Issue.11 , pp. 2204-2209
    • Rao, S.S.1    Ozturk, R.2    Stessman, M.3
  • 76
    • 0027315531 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary suppression of defecation delays gastric emptying
    • Tjeerdsma H.C., Smout A.J., and Akkermans L.M. Voluntary suppression of defecation delays gastric emptying. Dig Dis Sci 38 5 (1993) 832-836
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 832-836
    • Tjeerdsma, H.C.1    Smout, A.J.2    Akkermans, L.M.3
  • 77
    • 0024999930 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral modification of colonic function. Can constipation be learned?
    • Klauser A.G., Voderholzer W.A., Heinrich C.A., et al. Behavioral modification of colonic function. Can constipation be learned?. Dig Dis Sci 35 10 (1990) 1271-1275
    • (1990) Dig Dis Sci , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1271-1275
    • Klauser, A.G.1    Voderholzer, W.A.2    Heinrich, C.A.3
  • 78
    • 0024451110 scopus 로고
    • Mouth-to-cecum transit time in patients affected by chronic constipation: effect of glucomannan
    • Marzio L., Del Bianco R., Donne M.D., et al. Mouth-to-cecum transit time in patients affected by chronic constipation: effect of glucomannan. Am J Gastroenterol 84 8 (1989) 888-891
    • (1989) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.84 , Issue.8 , pp. 888-891
    • Marzio, L.1    Del Bianco, R.2    Donne, M.D.3
  • 79
    • 0344496200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlapping upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome patients with constipation or diarrhea
    • Talley N.J., Dennis E.H., Schettler-Duncan V.A., et al. Overlapping upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome patients with constipation or diarrhea. Am J Gastroenterol 98 11 (2003) 2454-2459
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , Issue.11 , pp. 2454-2459
    • Talley, N.J.1    Dennis, E.H.2    Schettler-Duncan, V.A.3
  • 80
    • 13444269490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlap of gastrointestinal symptom complexes in a US community
    • Locke III G.R., Zinsmeister A.R., Fett S.L., et al. Overlap of gastrointestinal symptom complexes in a US community. Neurogastroenterol Motil 17 1 (2005) 29-34
    • (2005) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Locke III, G.R.1    Zinsmeister, A.R.2    Fett, S.L.3
  • 81
    • 0034465039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGA technical review on constipation. American Gastroenterological Association
    • Locke III G.R., Pemberton J.H., and Phillips S.F. AGA technical review on constipation. American Gastroenterological Association. Gastroenterology 119 6 (2000) 1766-1778
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 1766-1778
    • Locke III, G.R.1    Pemberton, J.H.2    Phillips, S.F.3
  • 82
    • 41849089344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to do and interpret a rectal examination in gastroenterology
    • Talley N.J. How to do and interpret a rectal examination in gastroenterology. Am J Gastroenterol 103 4 (2008) 820-822
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 820-822
    • Talley, N.J.1
  • 83
    • 0036737401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yield of lower endoscopy in patients with constipation: survey of a university hospital, a public county hospital, and a Veterans Administration medical center
    • Pepin C., and Ladabaum U. The yield of lower endoscopy in patients with constipation: survey of a university hospital, a public county hospital, and a Veterans Administration medical center. Gastrointest Endosc 56 3 (2002) 325-332
    • (2002) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-332
    • Pepin, C.1    Ladabaum, U.2
  • 84
    • 0018135585 scopus 로고
    • Barium enema in chronic constipation: is it meaningful?
    • Patriquin H., Martelli H., and Devroede G. Barium enema in chronic constipation: is it meaningful?. Gastroenterology 75 4 (1978) 619-622
    • (1978) Gastroenterology , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-622
    • Patriquin, H.1    Martelli, H.2    Devroede, G.3
  • 85
    • 0014589722 scopus 로고
    • A new method for studying gut transit times using radioopaque markers
    • Hinton J.M., Lennard-Jones J.E., and Young A.C. A new method for studying gut transit times using radioopaque markers. Gut 10 10 (1969) 842-847
    • (1969) Gut , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 842-847
    • Hinton, J.M.1    Lennard-Jones, J.E.2    Young, A.C.3
  • 86
    • 0025893393 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic measurement of regional gut transit in idiopathic constipation
    • Stivland T., Camilleri M., Vassallo M., et al. Scintigraphic measurement of regional gut transit in idiopathic constipation. Gastroenterology 101 1 (1991) 107-115
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-115
    • Stivland, T.1    Camilleri, M.2    Vassallo, M.3
  • 87
    • 0033091106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGA technical review on anorectal testing techniques
    • Diamant N.E., Kamm M.A., Wald A., et al. AGA technical review on anorectal testing techniques. Gastroenterology 116 3 (1999) 735-760
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 735-760
    • Diamant, N.E.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Wald, A.3
  • 88
    • 0021839336 scopus 로고
    • Anismus in chronic constipation
    • Preston D.M., and Lennard-Jones J.E. Anismus in chronic constipation. Dig Dis Sci 30 5 (1985) 413-418
    • (1985) Dig Dis Sci , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-418
    • Preston, D.M.1    Lennard-Jones, J.E.2
  • 89
    • 0026476086 scopus 로고
    • Balloon expulsion test facilitates diagnosis of pelvic floor outlet obstruction due to nonrelaxing puborectalis muscle
    • Fleshman J.W., Dreznik Z., Cohen E., et al. Balloon expulsion test facilitates diagnosis of pelvic floor outlet obstruction due to nonrelaxing puborectalis muscle. Dis Colon Rectum 35 11 (1992) 1019-1025
    • (1992) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Fleshman, J.W.1    Dreznik, Z.2    Cohen, E.3
  • 90
    • 22744440933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of diagnostic tests for constipation in adults: a systematic review
    • Rao S.S., Ozturk R., and Laine L. Clinical utility of diagnostic tests for constipation in adults: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol 100 7 (2005) 1605-1615
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , Issue.7 , pp. 1605-1615
    • Rao, S.S.1    Ozturk, R.2    Laine, L.3
  • 91
    • 19044372135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation in functional disorders of defecation
    • Bharucha A.E., Fletcher J.G., Seide B., et al. Phenotypic variation in functional disorders of defecation. Gastroenterology 128 5 (2005) 1199-1210
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 1199-1210
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Fletcher, J.G.2    Seide, B.3
  • 92
    • 33745868414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evacuation proctography
    • Wexner S.D., Zbar A.P., and Pescatori M. (Eds), Springer, New York
    • Shorvon P., and Marshall M. Evacuation proctography. In: Wexner S.D., Zbar A.P., and Pescatori M. (Eds). Complex anorectal disorders investigation and management (2005), Springer, New York 171-198
    • (2005) Complex anorectal disorders investigation and management , pp. 171-198
    • Shorvon, P.1    Marshall, M.2
  • 93
    • 33847016793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic MR defecography of the posterior compartment: indications, techniques and MRI features
    • Mortele K.J., and Fairhurst J. Dynamic MR defecography of the posterior compartment: indications, techniques and MRI features. Eur J Radiol 61 3 (2007) 462-472
    • (2007) Eur J Radiol , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 462-472
    • Mortele, K.J.1    Fairhurst, J.2
  • 94
    • 58149151402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of pelvic floor dysfunction: review
    • Law Y.M., and Fielding J.R. MRI of pelvic floor dysfunction: review. AJR Am J Roentgenol 191 Suppl 6 (2008) S45-S53
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.191 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Law, Y.M.1    Fielding, J.R.2
  • 95
    • 0031022542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical response to dietary fiber treatment of chronic constipation
    • Voderholzer W.A., Schatke W., Muhldorfer B.E., et al. Clinical response to dietary fiber treatment of chronic constipation. Am J Gastroenterol 92 1 (1997) 95-98
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-98
    • Voderholzer, W.A.1    Schatke, W.2    Muhldorfer, B.E.3
  • 96
    • 0022618378 scopus 로고
    • Severe chronic constipation of young women: 'idiopathic slow transit constipation'
    • Preston D.M., and Lennard-Jones J.E. Severe chronic constipation of young women: 'idiopathic slow transit constipation'. Gut 27 1 (1986) 41-48
    • (1986) Gut , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-48
    • Preston, D.M.1    Lennard-Jones, J.E.2
  • 97
    • 17544361897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of traditional medical therapies for chronic constipation: systematic review
    • Ramkumar D., and Rao S.S. Efficacy and safety of traditional medical therapies for chronic constipation: systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol 100 4 (2005) 936-971
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 936-971
    • Ramkumar, D.1    Rao, S.S.2
  • 98
    • 0037405754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is chronic use of stimulant laxatives harmful to the colon?
    • Wald A. Is chronic use of stimulant laxatives harmful to the colon?. J Clin Gastroenterol 36 5 (2003) 386-389
    • (2003) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 386-389
    • Wald, A.1
  • 99
    • 13744263848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myths and misconceptions about chronic constipation
    • Muller-Lissner S.A., Kamm M.A., Scarpignato C., et al. Myths and misconceptions about chronic constipation. Am J Gastroenterol 100 1 (2005) 232-242
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 232-242
    • Muller-Lissner, S.A.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Scarpignato, C.3
  • 100
    • 0036796918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of objective evidence of efficacy of laxatives in chronic constipation
    • Jones M.P., Talley N.J., Nuyts G., et al. Lack of objective evidence of efficacy of laxatives in chronic constipation. Dig Dis Sci 47 10 (2002) 2222-2230
    • (2002) Dig Dis Sci , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 2222-2230
    • Jones, M.P.1    Talley, N.J.2    Nuyts, G.3
  • 101
    • 0034886459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of laxatives
    • Xing J.H., and Soffer E.E. Adverse effects of laxatives. Dis Colon Rectum 44 8 (2001) 1201-1209
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 1201-1209
    • Xing, J.H.1    Soffer, E.E.2
  • 102
    • 0026009719 scopus 로고
    • Constipation prevention: empiric use of stool softeners questioned
    • Castle S.C., Cantrell M., Israel D.S., et al. Constipation prevention: empiric use of stool softeners questioned. Geriatrics 46 11 (1991) 84-86
    • (1991) Geriatrics , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 84-86
    • Castle, S.C.1    Cantrell, M.2    Israel, D.S.3
  • 103
    • 0034126296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does treatment of constipation improve faecal incontinence in institutionalized elderly patients?
    • Chassagne P., Jego A., Gloc P., et al. Does treatment of constipation improve faecal incontinence in institutionalized elderly patients?. Age Ageing 29 2 (2000) 159-164
    • (2000) Age Ageing , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-164
    • Chassagne, P.1    Jego, A.2    Gloc, P.3
  • 104
    • 4444245748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tegaserod in chronic constipation: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Johanson J.F., Wald A., Tougas G., et al. Effect of tegaserod in chronic constipation: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2 9 (2004) 796-805
    • (2004) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 796-805
    • Johanson, J.F.1    Wald, A.2    Tougas, G.3
  • 105
    • 20044386871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tegaserod for the treatment of chronic constipation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multinational study
    • Kamm M.A., Muller-Lissner S., Talley N.J., et al. Tegaserod for the treatment of chronic constipation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multinational study. Am J Gastroenterol 100 2 (2005) 362-372
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-372
    • Kamm, M.A.1    Muller-Lissner, S.2    Talley, N.J.3
  • 106
    • 0035121508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prucalopride accelerates gastrointestinal and colonic transit in patients with constipation without a rectal evacuation disorder
    • Bouras E.P., Camilleri M., Burton D.D., et al. Prucalopride accelerates gastrointestinal and colonic transit in patients with constipation without a rectal evacuation disorder. Gastroenterology 120 2 (2001) 354-360
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 354-360
    • Bouras, E.P.1    Camilleri, M.2    Burton, D.D.3
  • 107
    • 0037540068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prucalopride is effective in patients with severe chronic constipation in whom laxatives fail to provide adequate relief. Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Coremans G., Kerstens R., De Pauw M., et al. Prucalopride is effective in patients with severe chronic constipation in whom laxatives fail to provide adequate relief. Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Digestion 67 1-2 (2003) 82-89
    • (2003) Digestion , vol.67 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 82-89
    • Coremans, G.1    Kerstens, R.2    De Pauw, M.3
  • 108
    • 44349130441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of prucalopride for severe chronic constipation
    • Camilleri M., Kerstens R., Rykx A., et al. A placebo-controlled trial of prucalopride for severe chronic constipation. N Engl J Med 358 22 (2008) 2344-2354
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.22 , pp. 2344-2354
    • Camilleri, M.1    Kerstens, R.2    Rykx, A.3
  • 109
    • 34248595894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lubiprostone, a locally acting chloride channel activator, in adult patients with chronic constipation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study to evaluate efficacy and safety
    • Johanson J.F., and Ueno R. Lubiprostone, a locally acting chloride channel activator, in adult patients with chronic constipation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study to evaluate efficacy and safety. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 25 11 (2007) 1351-1361
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1351-1361
    • Johanson, J.F.1    Ueno, R.2
  • 110
    • 0141787051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofeedback treatment of constipation: a critical review
    • Heymen S., Jones K.R., Scarlett Y., et al. Biofeedback treatment of constipation: a critical review. Dis Colon Rectum 46 9 (2003) 1208-1217
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 1208-1217
    • Heymen, S.1    Jones, K.R.2    Scarlett, Y.3
  • 111
    • 33644859904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofeedback is superior to laxatives for normal transit constipation due to pelvic floor dyssynergia
    • Chiarioni G., Whitehead W.E., Pezza V., et al. Biofeedback is superior to laxatives for normal transit constipation due to pelvic floor dyssynergia. Gastroenterology 130 3 (2006) 657-664
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-664
    • Chiarioni, G.1    Whitehead, W.E.2    Pezza, V.3
  • 112
    • 33947142919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of biofeedback, sham feedback, and standard therapy for dyssynergic defecation
    • Rao S.S., Seaton K., Miller M., et al. Randomized controlled trial of biofeedback, sham feedback, and standard therapy for dyssynergic defecation. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 5 3 (2007) 331-338
    • (2007) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-338
    • Rao, S.S.1    Seaton, K.2    Miller, M.3
  • 113
    • 34247844395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial shows biofeedback to be superior to alternative treatments for patients with pelvic floor dyssynergia-type constipation
    • Heymen S., Scarlett Y., Jones K., et al. Randomized, controlled trial shows biofeedback to be superior to alternative treatments for patients with pelvic floor dyssynergia-type constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 50 4 (2007) 428-441
    • (2007) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 428-441
    • Heymen, S.1    Scarlett, Y.2    Jones, K.3
  • 114
    • 0032917583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending perineum syndrome: audit of clinical and laboratory features and outcome of pelvic floor retraining
    • Harewood G.C., Coulie B., Camilleri M., et al. Descending perineum syndrome: audit of clinical and laboratory features and outcome of pelvic floor retraining. Am J Gastroenterol 94 1 (1999) 126-130
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-130
    • Harewood, G.C.1    Coulie, B.2    Camilleri, M.3
  • 115
    • 0030933232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of surgery for chronic constipation
    • Nyam D.C., Pemberton J.H., Ilstrup D.M., et al. Long-term results of surgery for chronic constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 40 3 (1997) 273-279
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-279
    • Nyam, D.C.1    Pemberton, J.H.2    Ilstrup, D.M.3
  • 116
    • 33845393051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ileorectal anastomosis for slow transit constipation: long-term functional and quality of life results
    • [discussion: 36-7]
    • Hassan I., Pemberton J.H., Young-Fadok T.M., et al. Ileorectal anastomosis for slow transit constipation: long-term functional and quality of life results. J Gastrointest Surg 10 10 (2006) 1330-1336 [discussion: 36-7]
    • (2006) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1330-1336
    • Hassan, I.1    Pemberton, J.H.2    Young-Fadok, T.M.3
  • 117
    • 51349158744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of patients with constipation and fecal incontinence
    • viii
    • Gladman M.A., and Knowles C.H. Surgical treatment of patients with constipation and fecal incontinence. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 37 3 (2008) 605-625 viii
    • (2008) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 605-625
    • Gladman, M.A.1    Knowles, C.H.2
  • 118
    • 0033512976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of colectomy for slow transit constipation
    • Knowles C.H., Scott M., and Lunniss P.J. Outcome of colectomy for slow transit constipation. Ann Surg 230 5 (1999) 627-638
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.230 , Issue.5 , pp. 627-638
    • Knowles, C.H.1    Scott, M.2    Lunniss, P.J.3
  • 119
    • 0035018886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of constipation and fecal incontinence
    • Rotholtz N.A., and Wexner S.D. Surgical treatment of constipation and fecal incontinence. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 30 1 (2001) 131-166
    • (2001) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-166
    • Rotholtz, N.A.1    Wexner, S.D.2
  • 120
    • 0023720006 scopus 로고
    • Lateral division of the puborectalis muscle in the management of severe constipation
    • Kamm M.A., Hawley P.R., and Lennard-Jones J.E. Lateral division of the puborectalis muscle in the management of severe constipation. Br J Surg 75 7 (1988) 661-663
    • (1988) Br J Surg , vol.75 , Issue.7 , pp. 661-663
    • Kamm, M.A.1    Hawley, P.R.2    Lennard-Jones, J.E.3
  • 121
    • 0038747009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic constipation with colchicine: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial
    • Verne G.N., Davis R.H., Robinson M.E., et al. Treatment of chronic constipation with colchicine: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Am J Gastroenterol 98 5 (2003) 1112-1116
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 1112-1116
    • Verne, G.N.1    Davis, R.H.2    Robinson, M.E.3
  • 122
    • 0028283512 scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol is effective treatment for patients with severe chronic constipation
    • Soffer E.E., Metcalf A., and Launspach J. Misoprostol is effective treatment for patients with severe chronic constipation. Dig Dis Sci 39 5 (1994) 929-933
    • (1994) Dig Dis Sci , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 929-933
    • Soffer, E.E.1    Metcalf, A.2    Launspach, J.3
  • 123
    • 0030786769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol in the treatment of chronic refractory constipation: results of a long-term open label trial
    • Roarty T.P., Weber F., Soykan I., et al. Misoprostol in the treatment of chronic refractory constipation: results of a long-term open label trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 11 6 (1997) 1059-1066
    • (1997) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Roarty, T.P.1    Weber, F.2    Soykan, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.