메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 219-248

The disbursement pattern of Japanese foreign aid: A reappraisal

Author keywords

Determinants; Foreign aid; Gaiatsu; Human rights; Humanitarianism; International relations; Neorealism; Official development assistance (ODA); US Japan relations

Indexed keywords


EID: 68949172532     PISSN: 15982408     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S159824080000299X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 68849094204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ODA as a Japanese Foreign Policy Tool
    • ed. Takasi Inoguchi and Purnendra Jain, New York: Palgrave
    • Akiko, Fukushima. 2000. "ODA as a Japanese Foreign Policy Tool." In Japanese Foreign Policy Today: A Reader, ed. Takasi Inoguchi and Purnendra Jain, 152-174. New York: Palgrave.
    • (2000) Japanese Foreign Policy Today: A Reader , pp. 152-174
    • Akiko, F.1
  • 3
    • 0001860441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Gives Aid to Whom and Why?
    • Alesina, Alberto, and David Dollar. 2000. "Who Gives Aid to Whom and Why?" Journal of Economic Growth 5, 1: 33-63.
    • (2000) Journal of Economic Growth , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-63
    • Alesina, A.1    David, D.2
  • 4
    • 0039552369 scopus 로고
    • Latin America: Japan's Complementary Strategy
    • ed. Bruck Koppel and Robert Orr. Boulder: Westview Press
    • Anderson, Stephen J. 1993. "Latin America: Japan's Complementary Strategy." In Japan's Foreign Aid: Power and Policy in a New Era, ed. Bruck Koppel and Robert Orr. Boulder: Westview Press.
    • (1993) Japan's Foreign Aid: Power and Policy in a New Era
    • Anderson, S.J.1
  • 5
    • 0033029326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Human Rights Policy and Foreign Assistance
    • Apodaca, Clair, and Michael Stohl. 1999. "United States Human Rights Policy and Foreign Assistance." International Studies Quarterly 43, 1: 185-198.
    • (1999) International Studies Quarterly , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-198
    • Apodaca, C.1    Michael, S.2
  • 6
    • 0028581814 scopus 로고
    • Public-Private Sector Interest Coordination in Japan's ODA
    • Arase, David. 1994. "Public-Private Sector Interest Coordination in Japan's ODA." Pacific Affairs 67, 2: 171-199.
    • (1994) Pacific Affairs , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-199
    • Arase, D.1
  • 7
    • 85020802759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan's and the United States' Bilateral ODA Programs
    • ed. David Arase. New York: Routledge
    • Arase, David. 2005. "Japan's and the United States' Bilateral ODA Programs." In Japan's Foreign Aid: Old Continuities and New Directions, ed. David Arase. New York: Routledge.
    • (2005) Japan's Foreign Aid: Old Continuities and New Directions
    • Arase, D.1
  • 8
    • 84974183585 scopus 로고
    • What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data
    • Beck, Nathaniel, and Jonathan N. Katz. 1995. "What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data." American Political Science Review 89, 3: 634-647.
    • (1995) American Political Science Review , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 634-647
    • Beck, N.1    Katz, J.N.2
  • 9
    • 0002206552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuisance vs Substance: Specifying and Estimating Time-Series Cross-Section Models
    • Beck, Nathaniel, and Jonathan N. Katz. 1996. "Nuisance vs. Substance: Specifying and Estimating Time-Series Cross-Section Models." Political Analysis 6, 1: 1-36.
    • (1996) Political Analysis , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-36
    • Beck, N.1    Katz, J.N.2
  • 11
    • 34047228678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random Coefficient Models for Time-Series Cross-Section Data: Monte Carlo Experiments
    • Beck, Nathaniel, and Jonathan N. Katz. 2007. "Random Coefficient Models for Time-Series Cross-Section Data: Monte Carlo Experiments." Political Analysis 15, 2: 182-195.
    • (2007) Political Analysis , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-195
    • Beck, N.1    Katz, J.N.2
  • 13
    • 84971870798 scopus 로고
    • Japanese Foreign Economic Policy Formation: Explaining the Reactive State
    • Calder, Kent E. 1988. "Japanese Foreign Economic Policy Formation: Explaining the Reactive State."World Politics 40, 2: 517-541.
    • (1988) World Politics , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 517-541
    • Calder, K.E.1
  • 14
    • 85036846781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various years
    • Central Intelligence Agency. Washington, DC: CIA. Available at
    • Central Intelligence Agency. Various years. CIA World Fact Book. Washington, DC: CIA. Available at www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook.
    • CIA World Fact Book
  • 15
    • 84905526178 scopus 로고
    • Humanitarianism, Mercantilism, or Comprehensive Security? Disbursement Patterns of Japanese Foreign Aid
    • Chan, Steve. 1992. "Humanitarianism, Mercantilism, or Comprehensive Security? Disbursement Patterns of Japanese Foreign Aid." Asian Affairs 19, 2: 3-17.
    • (1992) Asian Affairs , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-17
    • Chan, S.1
  • 16
    • 0030321461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive Aid to Latin America?
    • ed. Steven W. Hook. Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Cingranelli, David Louis, and Simon Peter Gomez. 1996. "Progressive Aid to Latin America?" In Foreign Aid Toward the Millennium, ed. Steven W. Hook. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1996) Foreign Aid Toward the Millennium
    • Cingranelli, D.L.1    Simon, P.G.2
  • 21
    • 25844529348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Rights Conditionality and Aid Allocation: Case Study of Japanese Foreign Aid Policy
    • Furuoka, Fukitaka. 2005. "Human Rights Conditionality and Aid Allocation: Case Study of Japanese Foreign Aid Policy." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 4, 2: 125-146.
    • (2005) Perspectives on Global Development and Technology , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-146
    • Furuoka, F.1
  • 23
    • 31144435716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan: A Foreign Aid Superpower
    • ed. Richard Grant and Jan Nijman. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press
    • Grant, Richard. 1998. "Japan: A Foreign Aid Superpower." In The Global Crisis in Foreign Aid, ed. Richard Grant and Jan Nijman. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
    • (1998) The Global Crisis in Foreign Aid
    • Grant, R.1
  • 24
    • 0004227324 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education
    • Gujarati, Damodar N. 1988. Basic Econometrics. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
    • (1988) Basic Econometrics
    • Gujarati, D.N.1
  • 27
    • 0032434062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan's Aid Policy Since the Cold War: Rhetoric and Reality
    • Hook, Steven W., and Guang Zhang. 1998. "Japan's Aid Policy Since the Cold War: Rhetoric and Reality." Asian Survey 38, 1: 1051-1066.
    • (1998) Asian Survey , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 1051-1066
    • Hook, S.W.1    Guang, Z.2
  • 28
    • 0002657308 scopus 로고
    • Japan's Economic Relations with Latin America
    • ed. Barbara Stallings and Gabriel Székely. London: Macmillan
    • Horisaka, Kotaro. 1993. "Japan's Economic Relations with Latin America." In Japan, the United States, and Latin America, ed. Barbara Stallings and Gabriel Székely. London: Macmillan.
    • (1993) Japan, the United States, and Latin America
    • Horisaka, K.1
  • 33
    • 0006965929 scopus 로고
    • Why Aid and Why Not? Japan and Sub-Saharan Africa
    • ed. Bruce M. Koppel and Robert M. Orr. Boulder: Westview Press
    • Inukai, Ichiro. 1993. "Why Aid and Why Not? Japan and Sub-Saharan Africa." In Japan's Foreign Aid: Power and Policy in a New Era, ed. Bruce M. Koppel and Robert M. Orr. Boulder: Westview Press.
    • (1993) Japan's Foreign Aid: Power and Policy in a New Era
    • Inukai, I.1
  • 36
    • 85036814364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan Statistical Yearbook, Available at
    • Japan Statistical Yearbook. 2004. "General Disbursements (F.Y.1963-2004)." Available at www.stat.go.jp/data/nenkan/zuhyou/y0503000.xls.
    • (2004) General Disbursements (F.Y.1963-2004)
  • 37
    • 0001580625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two Aid Hegemons: Japanese-U.S. Interaction and Aid Allocation to Latin America and the Caribbean
    • Katada, Saori N. 1997. "Two Aid Hegemons: Japanese-U.S. Interaction and Aid Allocation to Latin America and the Caribbean." World Development 25, 6: 931-945.
    • (1997) World Development , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 931-945
    • Katada, S.N.1
  • 38
    • 0036256847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan's Two-Track Aid Approach: The Forces Behind Competing Triads
    • Katada, Saori N. 2002. "Japan's Two-Track Aid Approach: The Forces Behind Competing Triads." Asian Survey 42, 2: 320-342.
    • (2002) Asian Survey , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-342
    • Katada, S.N.1
  • 39
    • 0031768271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aid Politics and Electoral Politics: Japan 1970-1992
    • Katada, Saori N., and Timothy C. McKeown. 1998. "Aid Politics and Electoral Politics: Japan, 1970-1992." International Studies Quarterly 42, 3: 591-600.
    • (1998) International Studies Quarterly , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 591-600
    • Katada, S.N.1    McKeown, T.C.2
  • 40
    • 33748095687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Does Japan Downplay Human Rights in Southeast Asia?
    • Katsumata, Hiro. 2006. "Why Does Japan Downplay Human Rights in Southeast Asia?" International Relations of the Asia Pacific 6, 2: 249-267.
    • (2006) International Relations of the Asia Pacific , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-267
    • Katsumata, H.1
  • 41
    • 85050710397 scopus 로고
    • The Neoidealist Moment in International Studies? Realist Myths and New International Realities
    • Kegley, Charles W. 1993. "The Neoidealist Moment in International Studies? Realist Myths and New International Realities." International Studies Quarterly 37, 2: 131-146.
    • (1993) International Studies Quarterly , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-146
    • Kegley, C.W.1
  • 43
    • 0031993527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing Model of U.S. Foreign Policy: Foreign Aid During and After the Cold War
    • Meernik, James, Eric L. Krueger, and Steven C. Poe. 1998. "Testing Model of U.S. Foreign Policy: Foreign Aid During and After the Cold War." Journal of Politics 60, 1: 63-85.
    • (1998) Journal of Politics , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-85
    • Meernik, J.1    Krueger, E.L.2    Poe, S.C.3
  • 44
    • 0033369768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaiatsu and Japan's Foreign Aid: Rethinking the Reactive-Proactive Debate
    • Miyashita, Akitoshi. 1999. "Gaiatsu and Japan's Foreign Aid: Rethinking the Reactive-Proactive Debate." International Studies Quarterly 43, 4: 695-732.
    • (1999) International Studies Quarterly , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 695-732
    • Miyashita, A.1
  • 46
    • 33846059348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where Do Norms Come From? Foundations of Japan's Postwar Pacifism
    • Miyashita, Akitoshi. 2006. "Where Do Norms Come From? Foundations of Japan's Postwar Pacifism." International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 7, 1: 99-120.
    • (2006) International Relations of the Asia-Pacific , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-120
    • Miyashita, A.1
  • 48
    • 68849095837 scopus 로고
    • MOFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Japan). Tokyo: MOFA
    • MOFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Japan). 1995. Japan's Official Development Assistance: Annual Report. Tokyo: MOFA.
    • (1995) Japan's Official Development Assistance: Annual Report
  • 50
    • 33747878654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisions of Japan's Official Development Assistance Charter
    • MOFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Japan). (unofficial translation), August 29
    • MOFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Japan). 2003. "Revisions of Japan's Official Development Assistance Charter" (unofficial translation), August 29.
    • (2003)
  • 51
    • 85036816803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Japan). Tokyo: Economic Cooperation Bureau
    • MOFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Japan). 2004. Japan's Official Development Assistance Charter (slide presentation). Tokyo: Economic Cooperation Bureau.
    • (2004) Japan's Official Development Assistance Charter (slide presentation)
  • 52
    • 0042362596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Japan). Tokyo: International Cooperation Bureau
    • MOFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Japan). 2006. Japan's Official Development Assistance: White Paper. Tokyo: International Cooperation Bureau.
    • (2006) Japan's Official Development Assistance: White Paper
  • 53
    • 0012822656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Human Rights Matter in Bilateral Aid Allocation? A Quantitative Analysis of 21 Donor Countries
    • Neumayer, Eric. 2003. "Do Human Rights Matter in Bilateral Aid Allocation? A Quantitative Analysis of 21 Donor Countries." Social Science Quarterly 84, 3: 650-566.
    • (2003) Social Science Quarterly , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 650-566
    • Neumayer, E.1
  • 55
    • 84937295921 scopus 로고
    • Implementing the ODA Charter: Prospects for Linking Japanese Economic Assistance and Human Rights
    • Okuizumi, Kaoru. 1995. "Implementing the ODA Charter: Prospects for Linking Japanese Economic Assistance and Human Rights." New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 27, 2: 367-409.
    • (1995) New York University Journal of International Law and Politics , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 367-409
    • Okuizumi, K.1
  • 57
    • 84917078727 scopus 로고
    • Human Rights and Economic Aid Allocation Under Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter
    • Poe, Steven C. 1992. "Human Rights and Economic Aid Allocation Under Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter." American Journal of Political Science 36, 1: 147-167.
    • (1992) American Journal of Political Science , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-167
    • Poe, S.C.1
  • 58
    • 0039552333 scopus 로고
    • Managing Japan's Aid: ASEAN
    • ed. Bruce Koppel and Robert Orr. Boulder: Westview Press
    • Rix, Alan. 1993. "Managing Japan's Aid: ASEAN." In Japan's Foreign Aid: Power and Policy in a New Era, ed. Bruce Koppel and Robert Orr. Boulder: Westview Press.
    • (1993) Japan's Foreign Aid: Power and Policy in a New Era
    • Rix, A.1
  • 59
    • 0030321865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan's Emergence as a Foreign-Aid Superpower
    • ed. Steven W. Hook. Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Rix, Alan. 1996. "Japan's Emergence as a Foreign-Aid Superpower." In Foreign Aid Toward the Millennium, ed. Steven W. Hook. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1996) Foreign Aid Toward the Millennium
    • Rix, A.1
  • 60
    • 0040143676 scopus 로고
    • New Directions in Japanese Foreign Policy: Promoting Human Rights and Democracy in Asia: ODA Perspective
    • ed. Edward Friedman. Boulder: Westview Press
    • Sato, Yasunobu. 1994. "New Directions in Japanese Foreign Policy: Promoting Human Rights and Democracy in Asia: ODA Perspective." In The Politics of Democratization, ed. Edward Friedman. Boulder: Westview Press.
    • (1994) The Politics of Democratization
    • Sato, Y.1
  • 62
    • 0031961092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying the Foreign Aid Puzzle: A Comparison of American, Japanese, French, and Swedish Aid Flows
    • Schraeder, Peter J., Steven W. Hook, and Bruce Taylor. 1998. "Clarifying the Foreign Aid Puzzle: A Comparison of American, Japanese, French, and Swedish Aid Flows." World Politics 50, 2: 294-323.
    • (1998) World Politics , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-323
    • Schraeder, P.J.1    Hook, S.W.2    Bruce, T.3
  • 63
    • 18444404054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Biasing Effects of Unmodeled ARMA Time Series Processes on Latent Growth Model Estimates
    • Sivo, Stephen, Xitao Fan, and Lea Witta. 2005. "The Biasing Effects of Unmodeled ARMA Time Series Processes on Latent Growth Model Estimates." Structural Equation Modeling 12, 2: 215-231.
    • (2005) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-231
    • Sivo, S.1    Xitao, F.2    Lea, W.3
  • 65
    • 33947189636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Japanese Foreign Aid to North Korea Create Peace and Stability?
    • Soderberg, Marie. 2006. "Can Japanese Foreign Aid to North Korea Create Peace and Stability?" Pacific Affairs 79, 3: 433-454.
    • (2006) Pacific Affairs , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-454
    • Soderberg, M.1
  • 66
    • 0032448324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese Aid to Africa: Patterns Motivation and the Role of Structural Adjustment
    • Stein, Howard. 1998. "Japanese Aid to Africa: Patterns, Motivation and the Role of Structural Adjustment." Journal of Development Studies 35, 2: 27-53.
    • (1998) Journal of Development Studies , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-53
    • Stein, H.1
  • 67
    • 84936027856 scopus 로고
    • Regression in Space and Time: A Statistical Essay
    • Stimson, James. 1985. "Regression in Space and Time: A Statistical Essay." American Journal of Political Science 29, 4: 914-947.
    • (1985) American Journal of Political Science , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 914-947
    • Stimson, J.1
  • 69
    • 25844504531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundation for Advanced Studies on International Development (FASID) Discussion Paper on Development Assistance No. 3. November. Tokyo: FASID
    • Sunaga, Kazuo. 2004. "The Reshaping of Japan's Official Development Assistance (ODA) Charter." Foundation for Advanced Studies on International Development (FASID) Discussion Paper on Development Assistance No. 3. November. Tokyo: FASID.
    • (2004) The Reshaping of Japan's Official Development Assistance (ODA) Charter
    • Sunaga, K.1
  • 70
    • 33747154102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Japanese Foreign Aid: The Role of Yen Loans in China's Economic Growth and Openness
    • Takamine, Tsukasa. 2006. "The Political Economy of Japanese Foreign Aid: The Role of Yen Loans in China's Economic Growth and Openness." Pacific Affairs 79, 1: 29-48.
    • (2006) Pacific Affairs , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-48
    • Takamine, T.1
  • 71
    • 1842616211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Determinants of Japanese Official Development Assistance in Africa: A Pooled Time Series Analysis
    • Tuman, John P., and Ayoub S. Ayoub. 2004. "The Determinants of Japanese Official Development Assistance in Africa: A Pooled Time Series Analysis." International Interactions 30, 1: 45-59.
    • (2004) International Interactions , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-59
    • Tuman, J.P.1    Ayoub, A.S.2
  • 72
    • 0033196361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America 1979-1992
    • Tuman, John P., and Craig F. Emmert. 1999. "Explaining Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America, 1979-1992." Social Science Quarterly 80, 3: 539-555.
    • (1999) Social Science Quarterly , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-555
    • Tuman, J.P.1    Emmert, C.F.2
  • 73
    • 0035592301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining Japanese Aid Policy in Latin America: A Test of Competing Theories
    • Tuman, John P., Craig F. Emmert, and Robert E. Sterken. 2001. "Explaining Japanese Aid Policy in Latin America: A Test of Competing Theories." Political Research Quarterly 54, 1: 87-101.
    • (2001) Political Research Quarterly , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-101
    • Tuman, J.P.1    Emmert, C.F.2    Sterken, R.E.3
  • 74
    • 31144438019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Mercantilism, Humanitarianism, and Gaiatsu in Japan's ODA Programme in Asia
    • Tuman, John P., and Jonathan R. Strand. 2006. "The Role of Mercantilism, Humanitarianism, and Gaiatsu in Japan's ODA Programme in Asia." International Relations of the Asia Pacific 6, 1: 61-80.
    • (2006) International Relations of the Asia Pacific , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-80
    • Tuman, J.P.1    Strand, J.R.2
  • 75
    • 77952483201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Defense, Washington Headquarter Service, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports. 1977-2004 Available at
    • US Department of Defense, Washington Headquarter Service, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports. 1977-2004. Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths by Regional Area and By Country.Available at http://web1.whs.osd.mil/mmid/military/history.
    • Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths by Regional Area and By Country
  • 76
    • 84881770919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of State. Various years, 1985-2002. Available at
    • US Department of State. Various years, 1985-2002. Patterns of Global Terrorism Reports. Available at www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/pgtrpt.
    • Patterns of Global Terrorism Reports
  • 77
    • 84933495580 scopus 로고
    • Japanese-American Relations After the Cold War: Immobility Democracy?
    • Vogel, Ezra. 1992. "Japanese-American Relations After the Cold War: Immobility Democracy?" Daedalus 121, 4: 35-60.
    • (1992) Daedalus , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 35-60
    • Vogel, E.1
  • 78
    • 0040143671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The United States and Japan: Mutual Interests and Cooperation in Latin America
    • Watson, Alexender F. 1996. "The United States and Japan: Mutual Interests and Cooperation in Latin America." U.S. State Department of State Dispatch 7: 62-65.
    • (1996) U.S. State Department of State Dispatch , vol.7 , pp. 62-65
    • Watson, A.F.1
  • 79


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.