메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 589-610

Ethnic-controlled economy or segregation? exploring inequality in latina/o co-ethnic jobsites

Author keywords

Co ethnic jobsites; Colorism; Ethnicity; Gender; Inequality; Labor

Indexed keywords


EID: 68849110432     PISSN: 08848971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01121.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 84937322076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin Color, Income and Education: A Comparison of African Americans and Mexican Americans
    • Allen, Walter, Edward Telles Margaret Hunter. 2000 Skin Color, Income and Education: A Comparison of African Americans and Mexican Americans National Journal of Sociology 12 : 129 180.
    • (2000) National Journal of Sociology , vol.12 , pp. 129-180
    • Allen, W.1    Telles, E.2    Hunter, M.3
  • 3
    • 68849115030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Class, and Women's Works: A Conceptual Framework
    • In. Paula J. Dubeck. Dana Dunn. eds. pp. Los Angeles, CA. Roxbury Publishing Company.
    • Amott, Teresa L. Julie A. Matthaei. 2006 Race, Class, and Women's Works: A Conceptual Framework In Paula J. Dubeck Dana Dunn (eds Workplace\Women's Place : pp. 184 193. Los Angeles, CA : Roxbury Publishing Company.
    • (2006) Workplace\Women's Place , pp. 184-193
    • Amott, T.L.1    Matthaei, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0030163370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theorizing Difference from Multiracial Feminism
    • Baca Zinn, Maxine Bonnie Thornton Dill. 1996 Theorizing Difference from Multiracial Feminism Feminist Studies 22 : 321 331.
    • (1996) Feminist Studies , vol.22 , pp. 321-331
    • Baca Zinn, M.1    Thornton Dill, B.2
  • 6
    • 0040483040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salesmen, Saleswomen, or Sales Workers? Determinants of Sex Composition of Sales Occupations
    • Bellas, Marcia L. Barbara Thomas Coventry. 2001 Salesmen, Saleswomen, or Sales Workers? Determinants of Sex Composition of Sales Occupations Sociological Forum 16 : 73 98.
    • (2001) Sociological Forum , vol.16 , pp. 73-98
    • Bellas, M.L.1    Thomas Coventry, B.2
  • 9
    • 85045018399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'It Wasn't Me': How Will Race and Racism Work in the 21st Century America?
    • Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo, Tyrone A. Forman, Amanda E. Lewis David G. Embrick. 2003 'It Wasn't Me': How Will Race and Racism Work in the 21st Century America? Political Sociology 12 : 111 134.
    • (2003) Political Sociology , vol.12 , pp. 111-134
    • Bonilla-Silva, E.1    Forman, T.A.2    Lewis, A.E.3    Embrick, D.G.4
  • 10
    • 0004044848 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press.
    • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
    • (1984) Distinction.
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 13
    • 0242428870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Intersection of Gender and Race in the Labor Market
    • Browne, Irene Joya Misra. 2003 The Intersection of Gender and Race in the Labor Market Annual Review of Sociology 29 : 487 513.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.29 , pp. 487-513
    • Browne, I.1    Misra, J.2
  • 14
    • 85024403652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality Through Labor Markets, Firms, and Families: The Intersection of Gender and Race-Ethnicity Across Three Cities
    • In. Alice O'Connor. Chris Tilly. Lawrence D. Bobo. eds. pp. New York. Russell Sage Foundation.
    • Browne, Irene, Leann Tigges Julie Press. 2001 Inequality Through Labor Markets, Firms, and Families: The Intersection of Gender and Race-Ethnicity Across Three Cities In Alice O'Connor, Chris Tilly Lawrence D. Bobo (eds Urban Inequality: Evidence from Four Cities : pp. 372 406. New York : Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2001) Urban Inequality: Evidence from Four Cities , pp. 372-406
    • Browne, I.1    Tigges, L.2    Press, J.3
  • 15
    • 0034418668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown-Collar Jobs: Occupational Segregation and Earnings of Recent Immigrant Latina\o s
    • Catanzarite, Lisa. 2000 Brown-Collar Jobs: Occupational Segregation and Earnings of Recent Immigrant Latina\o s Sociological Perspectives 43 : 45 75.
    • (2000) Sociological Perspectives , vol.43 , pp. 45-75
    • Catanzarite, L.1
  • 16
    • 23044531995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Segregation and Earnings in Brown-Collar Occupations
    • Catanzarite, Lisa. 2002 Dynamics of Segregation and Earnings in Brown-Collar Occupations Work and Occupations 29 : 300 345.
    • (2002) Work and Occupations , vol.29 , pp. 300-345
    • Catanzarite, L.1
  • 17
    • 0036464045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working with Co-Ethnics: Earnings Penalties for Latino Immigrants at Latino Job Sites
    • Catanzarite, Lisa Michael Bernabé Aguilera. 2002 Working with Co-Ethnics: Earnings Penalties for Latino Immigrants at Latino Job Sites Social Problems 49 : 101 127.
    • (2002) Social Problems , vol.49 , pp. 101-127
    • Catanzarite, L.1    Bernabé Aguilera, M.2
  • 20
    • 0028676706 scopus 로고
    • Earnings Differences among the Mexican-Origin Population in the United States: Nativity and Citizenship Explanations
    • Dodoo, F. Nii-Amoo Gonzalo Pinon. 1994 Earnings Differences Among the Mexican-Origin Population in the United States: Nativity and Citizenship Explanations Sociological Perspectives 37 : 293 305.
    • (1994) Sociological Perspectives , vol.37 , pp. 293-305
    • Dodoo F.N.-Amoo1    Pinon, G.2
  • 21
    • 0035180827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referral Hiring and Ethnically Homogeneous Jobs: How Prevalent is the Connection and for Whom?
    • Elliott, James R. 2001 Referral Hiring and Ethnically Homogeneous Jobs: How Prevalent is the Connection and for Whom? Social Science Research 30 : 401 425.
    • (2001) Social Science Research , vol.30 , pp. 401-425
    • Elliott, J.R.1
  • 22
    • 0035343829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Matching of Supervisors to Subordinate Work Groups: Findings on 'Bottom-Up' Ascription and Social Closure
    • Elliott, James R. Ryan A. Smith. 2001 Ethnic Matching of Supervisors to Subordinate Work Groups: Findings on 'Bottom-Up' Ascription and Social Closure Social Problems 48 : 258 276.
    • (2001) Social Problems , vol.48 , pp. 258-276
    • Elliott, J.R.1    Smith, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 0036624774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latina\o Phenotypic Discrimination Revisited: The Impact of Skin Color on Occupational Status
    • Espino, Rodolfo Michael M. Franz. 2002 Latina\o Phenotypic Discrimination Revisited: The Impact of Skin Color on Occupational Status Social Science Quarterly 83 : 612 623.
    • (2002) Social Science Quarterly , vol.83 , pp. 612-623
    • Espino, R.1    Franz, M.M.2
  • 27
    • 0029511495 scopus 로고
    • Women's Labor and Enclave Employment - The Case of Dominican and Colombian Women in New York City
    • Gilbertson, Greta A. 1995 Women's Labor and Enclave Employment - The Case of Dominican and Colombian Women in New York City International Migration Review 29 : 657 670.
    • (1995) International Migration Review , vol.29 , pp. 657-670
    • Gilbertson, G.A.1
  • 28
    • 21144475348 scopus 로고
    • Broadening the Enclave Debate: The Labor Market Experiences of Dominican and Colombian Men in New York City
    • Gilbertson, Greta A. Douglas T. Gurak. 1993 Broadening the Enclave Debate: The Labor Market Experiences of Dominican and Colombian Men in New York City Sociological Forum 8 : 205 220.
    • (1993) Sociological Forum , vol.8 , pp. 205-220
    • Gilbertson, G.A.1    Gurak, D.T.2
  • 29
    • 0022176621 scopus 로고
    • Racial Ethnic Women's Labor: The Intersection of Race, Gender and Class Oppression
    • Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. 1985 Racial Ethnic Women's Labor: The Intersection of Race, Gender and Class Oppression Review of Radical Political Economics 17 : 86 108.
    • (1985) Review of Radical Political Economics , vol.17 , pp. 86-108
    • Glenn, E.N.1
  • 30
    • 0034131613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Continual Significance of Skin Color: An Exploratory Study of Latina\os in the Northeast
    • Gómez, Christina. 2000 The Continual Significance of Skin Color: An Exploratory Study of Latina\os in the Northeast Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 22 : 94 103.
    • (2000) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 94-103
    • Gómez, C.1
  • 32
    • 0000125534 scopus 로고
    • Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error
    • Heckman, James L. 1979 Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error Econometrica 47 : 153 161.
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , pp. 153-161
    • Heckman, J.L.1
  • 33
    • 46749110540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin Deep: How Race and Complexion Matter in the 'Color-Blind Era
    • In. Cedric Herring. Verna M. Keith. Hayward D. Horton. eds. pp. Urbana, IL. University of Illinois Press.
    • Herring, Cedric. 2004 Skin Deep: How Race and Complexion Matter in the 'Color-Blind Era In Cedric Herring, Verna M. Keith Hayward D. Horton (eds Skin Deep: How Race and Complexion Matter in the "Color-Blind" Era : pp. 1 21. Urbana, IL : University of Illinois Press.
    • (2004) Skin Deep: How Race and Complexion Matter in the "color-Blind" Era , pp. 1-21
    • Herring, C.1
  • 36
    • 3142685964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender Inequality Across Local Wage Hierarchies.
    • Huffman, Matt L. 2004 Gender Inequality Across Local Wage Hierarchies. Work and Occupations 31 : 323 344.
    • (2004) Work and Occupations , vol.31 , pp. 323-344
    • Huffman, M.L.1
  • 37
    • 0005557918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Protective Niche? Immigrant Ethnic Economies and Labor Market Segmentation
    • In. Lawerence D. Bobo. Melvin L. Oliver. James H. JohnsonJr. Abel ValenzuelaJr. eds. pp. New York. Russell Sage Foundation.
    • Hum, Tarry. 2000 A Protective Niche? Immigrant Ethnic Economies and Labor Market Segmentation In Lawerence D. Bobo, Melvin L. Oliver, James H. Johnson Jr. Abel Valenzuela Jr. (eds Prismatic Metropolis: Inequality in Los Angeles : pp. 279 314. New York : Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2000) Prismatic Metropolis: Inequality in Los Angeles , pp. 279-314
    • Hum, T.1
  • 38
    • 23044533765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'If You're Light You're Alright': Light Skin Color as Social Capital for Women of Color
    • Hunter, Margaret L. 2002 'If You're Light You're Alright': Light Skin Color as Social Capital for Women of Color Gender & Society 16 : 175 193.
    • (2002) Gender & Society , vol.16 , pp. 175-193
    • Hunter, M.L.1
  • 40
    • 85007884414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, Race, Local Labor Markets and Occupational Devaluation
    • Jacobs, Jerry A. Mary Blair-Loy. 1996 Gender, Race, Local Labor Markets and Occupational Devaluation Sociological Focus 29 : 209 230.
    • (1996) Sociological Focus , vol.29 , pp. 209-230
    • Jacobs, J.A.1    Blair-Loy, M.2
  • 41
    • 0028606610 scopus 로고
    • Returns to Skill, Compensating Differentials, and Gender Bias: Effects Occupational Characteristics on the Wages of White Women and Men
    • Kilbourne, Barbara S., Paula England, George Farkas, Kurt Beron Dorothea Weir. 1994 Returns to Skill, Compensating Differentials, and Gender Bias: Effects Occupational Characteristics on the Wages of White Women and Men American Journal of Sociology 100 : 689 719.
    • (1994) American Journal of Sociology , vol.100 , pp. 689-719
    • Kilbourne, B.S.1    England, P.2    Farkas, G.3    Beron, K.4    Weir, D.5
  • 42
    • 0037292023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority Job Concentration and Wages
    • Kmec, Julie A. 2003 Minority Job Concentration and Wages Social Problems 50 : 38 59.
    • (2003) Social Problems , vol.50 , pp. 38-59
    • Kmec, J.A.1
  • 43
    • 59349102565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational Variation in Formal Equal Employment Opportunity Structures
    • Kmec, Julie A. Sheryl L. Skaggs. 2009 Organizational Variation in Formal Equal Employment Opportunity Structures Sociological Forum 24 : 1 : 47 75.
    • (2009) Sociological Forum , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-75
    • Kmec, J.A.1    Skaggs, S.L.2
  • 45
    • 0028605388 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Economics in Metropolitan Regions: Miami and beyond
    • Logan, John R., Richard D. Alba Thomas L. McNulty. 1994 Ethnic Economics in Metropolitan Regions: Miami and Beyond Social Forces 72 : 691 724.
    • (1994) Social Forces , vol.72 , pp. 691-724
    • Logan, J.R.1    Alba, R.D.2    McNulty, T.L.3
  • 46
    • 0042163096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enclaves and Entrepreneurs: Assessing the Payoff for Immigrants and Minorities
    • Logan, John R., Richard D. Alba Brian J. Stults. 2003 Enclaves and Entrepreneurs: Assessing the Payoff for Immigrants and Minorities International Migration Review 37 : 344 388.
    • (2003) International Migration Review , vol.37 , pp. 344-388
    • Logan, J.R.1    Alba, R.D.2    Stults, B.J.3
  • 47
    • 7644228842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual Income, Hourly Wages, and Identity among Mexican-Americans and Other Latinos
    • Mason, Patrick L. 2004 Annual Income, Hourly Wages, and Identity Among Mexican-Americans and Other Latinos Industrial Relations 43 : 817 834.
    • (2004) Industrial Relations , vol.43 , pp. 817-834
    • Mason, P.L.1
  • 48
    • 0001905835 scopus 로고
    • The Ethnic Niche and the Structure of Opportunity: Immigrants and Minorities in New York City
    • In. Michael Katz. ed. pp. Princeton, NJ. Princeton University Press.
    • Model, Suzanne. 1993 The Ethnic Niche and the Structure of Opportunity: Immigrants and Minorities in New York City In Michael Katz (ed The Underclass Debate: Views from History : pp. 161 193. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press.
    • (1993) The Underclass Debate: Views from History , pp. 161-193
    • Model, S.1
  • 49
    • 34248602904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving Race: Skin Color and the Socialization and Acculturation of Latinas
    • Montalvo, Frank F. 2004 Surviving Race: Skin Color and the Socialization and Acculturation of Latinas Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity 13 : 25 43.
    • (2004) Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity , vol.13 , pp. 25-43
    • Montalvo, F.F.1
  • 50
    • 0040303484 scopus 로고
    • From a Long Line of Vendidas: Chicanas and Feminism
    • In. Teresa de Laureties. ed. pp. Bloomington, IN. Indiana University Press.
    • Moraga, Cherríe. 1986 From a Long Line of Vendidas: Chicanas and Feminism In Teresa de Laureties (ed Feminist Studies\Critical Studies : pp. 173 180. Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press.
    • (1986) Feminist Studies\Critical Studies , pp. 173-180
    • Moraga, C.1
  • 51
    • 46749150449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ethnic Niche as an Economic Pathway for the Dark-Skinned: Labor Market Incorporation of Latina\o Workers
    • Morales, M. Cristina. 2008 The Ethnic Niche as an Economic Pathway for the Dark-Skinned: Labor Market Incorporation of Latina\o Workers Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science 30 : 280 298.
    • (2008) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science , vol.30 , pp. 280-298
    • Morales, M.C.1
  • 52
    • 67650216910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Border Sexual Conquest: A Framework for Gendered and Racial Sexual Violence
    • In. Angela Hattery. David Embrick. Earl Smith. eds. Lanham, MD. Rowman & Littlefield.
    • Morales, M. Cristina Cynthia Bejarano. 2008 Border Sexual Conquest: A Framework for Gendered and Racial Sexual Violence In Angela Hattery, David Embrick Earl Smith (eds Globalization in America. Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield.
    • (2008) Globalization in America.
    • Morales, M.C.1    Bejarano, C.2
  • 53
    • 2942687453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Analysis of the Latin Americanization of Race in the United States: A Reconnaissance of Color Stratification among Mexicans
    • Murguia, Edward Rogelio Saenz. 2002 An Analysis of the Latin Americanization of Race in the United States: A Reconnaissance of Color Stratification Among Mexicans Race and Society 5 : 85 101.
    • (2002) Race and Society , vol.5 , pp. 85-101
    • Murguia, E.1    Saenz, R.2
  • 54
    • 0030522506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype and Schooling among Mexican Americans
    • Murguia, Edward Edward Telles. 1996 Phenotype and Schooling Among Mexican Americans Sociology of Education 69 : 276 289.
    • (1996) Sociology of Education , vol.69 , pp. 276-289
    • Murguia, E.1    Telles, E.2
  • 57
    • 0003329497 scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship, Ethnicity, and Gender
    • In. Sallie Westwood. Parminder Bhachu. eds. pp. New York. Routledge.
    • Phizacklea, Annie. 1988 Entrepreneurship, Ethnicity, and Gender In Sallie Westwood Parminder Bhachu (eds Enterprising Women: Ethnicity, Economy, and Gender Relations : pp. 20 33. New York : Routledge.
    • (1988) Enterprising Women: Ethnicity, Economy, and Gender Relations , pp. 20-33
    • Phizacklea, A.1
  • 58
    • 0000216295 scopus 로고
    • Modes of Structural Incorporation and Present Theories of Labor Immigration
    • In. Mary Kritz. Charles B. Kelley. Silvano Tomasi. eds. pp. New York. Center for Migration Studies.
    • Portes, Alejandro. 1981 Modes of Structural Incorporation and Present Theories of Labor Immigration In Mary Kritz, Charles B. Kelley Silvano Tomasi (eds Global Trends in Migration : pp. 279 297. New York : Center for Migration Studies.
    • (1981) Global Trends in Migration , pp. 279-297
    • Portes, A.1
  • 60
    • 0022229950 scopus 로고
    • Unwelcome Immigrants: The Labor Market Experiences of 1980 (Mariel) Cuban and Haitian Refugees in South Florida
    • Portes, Alejandro Alex Stepick. 1985 Unwelcome Immigrants: The Labor Market Experiences of 1980 (Mariel) Cuban and Haitian Refugees in South Florida American Sociological Review 50 : 493 514.
    • (1985) American Sociological Review , vol.50 , pp. 493-514
    • Portes, A.1    Stepick, A.2
  • 61
    • 0033470489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Determinants and Consequences of Workplace Sex and Race Composition
    • Reskin, Barbara, Debra B. McBrier Julie A. Kmec. 1999 The Determinants and Consequences of Workplace Sex and Race Composition Annual Review of Sociology 25 : 335 361.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.25 , pp. 335-361
    • Reskin, B.1    McBrier, D.B.2    Kmec, J.A.3
  • 63
    • 68849126001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Historical Overview of Immigration in the United States
    • In. Maura I. Torn-Mora. Marixsa Alicea. eds. pp. Westport, CT. Greenwood Press.
    • Saenz, Rogelio, Maria Cristina Morales Maria Isabel Ayala. 2004 A Historical Overview of Immigration in the United States In Maura I. Torn-Mora Marixsa Alicea (eds Migration: A Global View : pp. 211 232. Westport, CT : Greenwood Press.
    • (2004) Migration: A Global View , pp. 211-232
    • Saenz, R.1    Cristina Morales, M.2    Isabel Ayala, M.3
  • 64
    • 84936824262 scopus 로고
    • Limits of Ethnic Solidarity in the Enclave Economy
    • Sanders, Jimy M. Victor Nee. 1987 Limits of Ethnic Solidarity in the Enclave Economy American Sociological Review 52 : 745 767.
    • (1987) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 745-767
    • Sanders, J.M.1    Nee, V.2
  • 65
    • 0030458948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrant Self-Employment: The Family as Social Capital and the Value of Human Capital
    • Sanders, Jimy M. Victor Nee. 1996 Immigrant Self-Employment: The Family as Social Capital and the Value of Human Capital American Sociological Review 5 : 231 249.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.5 , pp. 231-249
    • Sanders, J.M.1    Nee, V.2
  • 66
    • 84869729623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS. Cary,NC. SAS Institute Inc. Retrieved September 27, 2008. ).
    • SAS. 2004. Technical FAQ #3804. Cary,NC : SAS Institute Inc. Retrieved September 27, 2008 (http://support.sas.com/faq/038/FAQ03804.html).
    • (2004) Technical FAQ #3804.
  • 67
    • 84973751575 scopus 로고
    • Chicana and Mexican Immigrant Women at Work: The Impact of Class, Race, and Gender on Occupational Mobility
    • Segura, Denise A. 1989 Chicana and Mexican Immigrant Women at Work: The Impact of Class, Race, and Gender on Occupational Mobility Gender and Society 3 : 37 52.
    • (1989) Gender and Society , vol.3 , pp. 37-52
    • Segura, D.A.1
  • 68
    • 0036751270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Ethnic Concentration Influence Employees' Access to Authority? An Examination of Contemporary Urban Labor Markets
    • Smith, Ryan A. Elliott, James R. 2002 Does Ethnic Concentration Influence Employees' Access to Authority? An Examination of Contemporary Urban Labor Markets Social Forces 81 : 255 279.
    • (2002) Social Forces , vol.81 , pp. 255-279
    • Smith, R.A.1    Elliott, J.R.2
  • 69
    • 84930556871 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic Discrimination and Income Differences among Mexican Americans
    • Telles, Edward Edward Murguia. 1990 Phenotypic Discrimination and Income Differences Among Mexican Americans Social Science Quarterly 71 : 682 696.
    • (1990) Social Science Quarterly , vol.71 , pp. 682-696
    • Telles, E.1    Murguia, E.2
  • 71
    • 0003237521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latina\o Earnings Inequality: Immigrant and Native-Born Differences
    • In. Lawrence D. Bobo. Melvin L. Oliver. James H. JohnsonJr. Abel ValenzuelaJr. eds. pp. New York. Russell Sage Foundation.
    • Valenzuela, Abel Jr. Elizabeth Gonzalez. 2000 Latina\o Earnings Inequality: Immigrant and Native-Born Differences In Lawrence D. Bobo, Melvin L. Oliver, James H. Johnson Jr. Abel Valenzuela Jr. eds Prismatic Metropolis: Inequality in Los Angeles : pp. 249 278. New York : Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2000) Prismatic Metropolis: Inequality in Los Angeles , pp. 249-278
    • Valenzuela Jr., A.1    Gonzalez, E.2
  • 74
    • 84973494974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Concentrations and Labor-Market Opportunities
    • In. Frank D. Bean. Stephanie Bell-Rose. eds. pp. New York. Russell Sage Foundation.
    • Wilson, Franklin D. 1999 Ethnic Concentrations and Labor-Market Opportunities In Frank D. Bean Stephanie Bell-Rose (eds Immigration and Opportunity: Race, Ethnicity, and Employment in the United States : pp. 106 140. New York : Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1999) Immigration and Opportunity: Race, Ethnicity, and Employment in the United States , pp. 106-140
    • Wilson, F.D.1
  • 75
    • 0028600732 scopus 로고
    • Earning the Model-Minority Image: Diverse Strategies of Economic Adaptation by Asian-American Women
    • Yamanaka, Keiko Kent McClelland. 1994 Earning the Model-Minority Image: Diverse Strategies of Economic Adaptation by Asian-American Women Ethnic and Racial Studies 17 : 79 114.
    • (1994) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.17 , pp. 79-114
    • Yamanaka, K.1    McClelland, K.2
  • 76
    • 32144455012 scopus 로고
    • Work and Its Place in the Lives of Immigrant Women: Garment Workers in New York City's Chinatown
    • Zhou, Min Regina Nordquist. 1994 Work and Its Place in the Lives of Immigrant Women: Garment Workers in New York City's Chinatown Applied Behavioral Science Review 2 : 187 211.
    • (1994) Applied Behavioral Science Review , vol.2 , pp. 187-211
    • Zhou, M.1    Nordquist, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.