Smoking and ischemic heart disease disparities between studies, genders, times, and socioeconomic strata

Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research

Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 267-273

  Leistikow, Bruce N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Disparities; Gender; Ischemic Heart Disease; Mortality; Smoking; Socioeconomic Status

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LUNG CANCER; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMICS; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HEALTH DISPARITY; LUNG NEOPLASMS; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA; RISK FACTOR; TIME;

ADULT; AGED; EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS DISPARITIES; HUMANS; LUNG NEOPLASMS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA; RESEARCH DESIGN; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; TIME FACTORS;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 68749085788     PISSN: 19375387     EISSN: 19375395     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12265-009-9113-x     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. B Adhikari J Kahende A Malarcher T Pechacek V Tong 2008 Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses-United States, 2000-2004 MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 57 1226 1228
2. JD Albano E Ward A Jemal R Anderson VE Cokkinides T Murray J Henley J Liff MJ Thun 2007 Cancer mortality in the United States by education level and race Journal of the National Cancer Institute 99 1384 1394
3. WK Al-Delaimy MJ Stampfer JE Manson WC Willett 2008 Toenail nicotine levels as predictors of coronary heart disease among women American Journal of Epidemiology 167 1342 1348
4. Autier, P., Boffetta, P., Boniol, M., Boyle, P., Ferlay, J., Aurengo, A., et al. (2007). Attributable causes of cancer in France in the year 2000. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer.
5. CDC Wonder 2009 Mortality Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Ga CDC Wonder. (2009). Mortality. Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://wonder.cdc.gov/mortSQL.html accessed 3/15/09
6. S Davis A Malarcher S Thorne E Maurice A Trosclair P Mowery 2009 State-specific prevalence and trends in adult cigarette smoking-United States, 1998-2007 MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 58 221 226
7. R Doll AB Hill 1950 Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; preliminary report British Medical Journal 2 739 748
8. R Doll AB Hill 1954 The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits; a preliminary report British Medical Journal 1 1451 1455
9. R Doll R Gray B Hafner R Peto 1980 Mortality in relation to smoking: 22 years' observations on female British doctors British Medical Journal 280 967 971
10. R Doll R Peto J Boreham I Sutherland 2004 Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors BMJ 328 1519
11. R Doll R Peto J Boreham I Sutherland 2005 Mortality from cancer in relation to smoking: 50 years observations on British doctors British Journal of Cancer 92 426 429 (Pubitemid 40395521)
12. L Gruer C Hart DS Gordon G Watt 2009 Effect of tobacco smoking on survival of men and women by social position: A 28 year cohort study BMJ 338 b480
13. CG Husten 2009 How should we define light or intermittent smoking? Does it matter? Nicotine & Tobacco Research 11 111 121
14. A Jemal E Ward RN Anderson T Murray MJ Thun 2008 Widening of socioeconomic inequalities in U.S. death rates, 1993-2001 PLoS ONE 3 e2181
15. P Jha R Peto W Zatonski J Boreham MJ Jarvis AD Lopez 2006 Social inequalities in male mortality, and in male mortality from smoking: Indirect estimation from national death rates in England and Wales, Poland, and North America Lancet 368 367 370
16. P Jousilahti E Vartiainen HJ Korhonen P Puska J Tuomilehto 1999 Is the effect of smoking on the risk for coronary heart disease even stronger than was previously thought? Journal of Cardiovascular Risk 6 293 298
17. P Jousilahti V Salomaa K Kuulasmaa M Niemela E Vartiainen 2005 Total and cause specific mortality among participants and non-participants of population based health surveys: A comprehensive follow up of 54 372 Finnish men and women Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 59 310 315
18. SA Kenfield MJ Stampfer BA Rosner GA Colditz 2008 Smoking and smoking cessation in relation to mortality in women JAMA 299 2037 2047
19. B Leistikow 2004 Lung cancer rates as an index of tobacco smoke exposures: Validation against black male non-lung cancer death rates, 1969-2000 Preventive Medicine 38 511 515
20. BN Leistikow A Tsodikov 2005 Cancer death epidemics in United States Black males: Evaluating courses, causation, and cures Preventive Medicine 41 380 385
21. BN Leistikow M Chen A Tsodikov 2006 Tobacco smoke overload and ethnic, state, gender, and temporal cancer mortality disparities in Asian-Americans Preventive Medicine 42 430 434
22. BN Leistikow Z Kabir GN Connolly L Clancy HR Alpert 2008 Male tobacco smoke load and non-lung cancer mortality associations in Massachusetts BMC Cancer 8 341
23. JR Marshall JL Hastrup 1996 Mismeasurement and the resonance of strong confounders: Uncorrelated errors American Journal of Epidemiology 143 1069 1078
24. JR Marshall JL Hastrup JS Ross 1999 Mismeasurement and the resonance of strong confounders: Correlated errors American Journal of Epidemiology 150 88 96
25. R Peto AD Lopez J Boreham M Thun CJ Heath 1992 Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: Indirect estimation from national vital statistics [see comments] Lancet 339 1268 1278
26. CA Pope 3rd M Ezzati DW Dockery 2009 Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the United States The New England Journal of Medicine 360 376 386
27. Samet, J. M., Norman, L. A., & Wilbanks, C. (eds). (2004). The health consequences of smoking. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health): Atlanta, Georgia.
28. L Sarna SA Bialous HJ Jun ME Wewers ME Cooley D Feskanich 2008 Smoking trends in the Nurses' Health Study (1976-2003) Nursing Research 57 374 382
29. SEER*Stat Database (2008) (National Cancer Institute, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, Cancer Statistics Branch. Underlying mortality data provided by NCHS ( www.cdc.gov/nchs )).
30. HD Sesso JM Gaziano M VanDenburgh CH Hennekens RJ Glynn JE Buring 2002 Comparison of baseline characteristics and mortality experience of participants and nonparticipants in a randomized clinical trial: The Physicians' Health Study Controlled Clinical Trials 23 686 702
31. K Steenland J Henley M Thun 2002 All-cause and cause-specific death rates by educational status for two million people in two American Cancer Society cohorts, 1959-1996 American Journal of Epidemiology 156 11 21
32. DH Taylor Jr V Hasselblad SJ Henley MJ Thun FA Sloan 2002 Benefits of smoking cessation for longevity American Journal of Public Health 92 990 996
33. Thun, M. J., Day-Lally, C., Myers, D. G., Calle, E. E., Flanders, W. D., Zhu, B. P., et al. (1997). Trends in tobacco smoking and mortality from cigarette use in Cancer Prevention Studies I (1959-1965) and II (1982-1988). In L. Garfinkel, D. M. Burns & J. M. Samet (Eds.), Changes in cigarette-related disease risks and their implication for prevention and control NIH publication no 97-4213, smoking and tobacco control monograph (pp. 305-522). Bethesda: National Cancer Institute, NIH, PHS, DHHS.
34. MJ Thun LM Hannan LL Adams-Campbell P Boffetta JE Buring D Feskanich WD Flanders SH Jee K Katanoda LN Kolonel 2008 Lung cancer occurrence in never-smokers: An analysis of 13 cohorts and 22 cancer registry studies PLoS Medicine 5 e185
35. PJM Van de Mheen LJ Gunning-Schepers 1996 Differences between studies in reported relative risks associated with smoking: An overview Public Health Reports 111 420 426 discussion 427
36. S Wacholder J Benichou EF Heineman P Hartge RN Hoover 1994 Attributable risk: Advantages of a broad definition of exposure American Journal of Epidemiology 140 303 309 (Pubitemid 24257928)
37. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic. (2008). The MPOWER package. Geneva: World Health Organization.