메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 420-427

Differences between the studies in reported relative risks associated with smoking: An overview

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; HEART DISEASE; HEART INFARCTION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; LUNG CARCINOMA; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING; STROKE;

EID: 0029818557     PISSN: 00333549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0024706614 scopus 로고
    • The health benefits of prevention: A simulation approach
    • Gunning-Schepers LJ. The health benefits of prevention: a simulation approach. Health Policy 1989;12:1-256.
    • (1989) Health Policy , vol.12 , pp. 1-256
    • Gunning-Schepers, L.J.1
  • 4
    • 0029024596 scopus 로고
    • Variation in reported prevalences of hypertension in the Netherlands: The impact of methodological variables
    • Mheen, PJ van de, Bonneux L, Gunning-Schepers LJ. Variation in reported prevalences of hypertension in the Netherlands: the impact of methodological variables. J Epidemiol Community Health 1995;49: 277-280.
    • (1995) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.49 , pp. 277-280
    • Van De Mheen, P.J.1    Bonneux, L.2    Gunning-Schepers, L.J.3
  • 5
    • 0025954470 scopus 로고
    • Strategies of prevention revisited: Effects of imprecise measurement of risk factors on the evaluation of "high-risk" and "population-based" approaches to prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Strachan D, Rose G. Strategies of prevention revisited: effects of imprecise measurement of risk factors on the evaluation of "high-risk" and "population-based" approaches to prevention of cardiovascular disease. J Clin Epidemiol 1991;44:1187-1196.
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Strachan, D.1    Rose, G.2
  • 6
    • 0028168904 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors
    • Doll R, Peto R, Wheatley, Gray R, Sutherland I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ 1994;309:901-911.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 901-911
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2    Wheatley3    Gray, R.4    Sutherland, I.5
  • 8
    • 0024545999 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of relation between cigarette smoking and stroke
    • Shinton R, Beevers G. Meta-analysis of relation between cigarette smoking and stroke. BMJ 1989;298:789-794.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 789-794
    • Shinton, R.1    Beevers, G.2
  • 9
    • 0023683755 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and mortality: A 21-year follow-up based on the Swedish twin registry
    • Floderus B, Cederlof R, Friberg L. Smoking and mortality: a 21-year follow-up based on the Swedish twin registry. Int J Epidemiol 1988;17:332-340.
    • (1988) Int J Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 332-340
    • Floderus, B.1    Cederlof, R.2    Friberg, L.3
  • 14
    • 0018875665 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in relation to the risk of myocardial infarction in young women. Modifying influence of age and predisposing fectors
    • Rosenberg L, Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Slone D, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD. Cigarette smoking in relation to the risk of myocardial infarction in young women. Modifying influence of age and predisposing fectors. Int J Epidemiol 1980;9:57-63.
    • (1980) Int J Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 57-63
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Shapiro, S.2    Kaufman, D.W.3    Slone, D.4    Miettinen, O.S.5    Stolley, P.D.6
  • 15
    • 0019154527 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and causes of death among U.S. veterans: 16 years of observation
    • Rogot E, Murray JL. Smoking and causes of death among U.S. veterans: 16 years of observation. Public Health Reports 1980;95:213-22.
    • (1980) Public Health Reports , vol.95 , pp. 213-222
    • Rogot, E.1    Murray, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 0020617492 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke in relation to degree of glycaemia: The Whitehall study
    • Fuller JH, Shipley MJ, Rose G, Jarrett RJ, Keen H. Mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke in relation to degree of glycaemia: the Whitehall study. BMJ 1983;287:867-70.
    • (1983) BMJ , vol.287 , pp. 867-870
    • Fuller, J.H.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Rose, G.3    Jarrett, R.J.4    Keen, H.5
  • 17
    • 0025024462 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and cancer mortality risk in Japanese men and women - Results from reanalysis of the six-prefecture cohort study data
    • Akiba S, Hirayama T. Cigarette smoking and cancer mortality risk in Japanese men and women - results from reanalysis of the six-prefecture cohort study data. Environ Health Perpect 1990;87:19-26.
    • (1990) Environ Health Perpect , vol.87 , pp. 19-26
    • Akiba, S.1    Hirayama, T.2
  • 18
    • 0017028654 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to smoking : 20 years' observation on male British doctors
    • Doll R, Peto R. Mortality in relation to smoking : 20 years' observation on male British doctors. BMJ 1976;2:1525-36.
    • (1976) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 1525-1536
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2
  • 19
    • 0018849880 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to smoking: 22 years' observations on female British doctors
    • Doll R, Gray R, Hafner B, Peto R. Mortality in relation to smoking: 22 years' observations on female British doctors. BMJ 1980:967-71.
    • (1980) BMJ , pp. 967-971
    • Doll, R.1    Gray, R.2    Hafner, B.3    Peto, R.4
  • 20
    • 0024807029 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer risk comparison among male smokers between the 'Six-prefecture cohort' in Japan and the British Physicians' cohort
    • Mizuno S, Akiba S, Hirayama T. Lung cancer risk comparison among male smokers between the 'Six-prefecture cohort' in Japan and the British Physicians' cohort. Jpn J Cancer Res 1989;80:1165-70.
    • (1989) Jpn J Cancer Res , vol.80 , pp. 1165-1170
    • Mizuno, S.1    Akiba, S.2    Hirayama, T.3
  • 21
    • 0013767978 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and death rates. Report on forty-four months of follow-up of 187,783 men. II. Death rates by cause
    • Hammond EC, Horn D. Smoking and death rates. Report on forty-four months of follow-up of 187,783 men. II. Death rates by cause. JAMA 1958;166:1294-1308.
    • (1958) JAMA , vol.166 , pp. 1294-1308
    • Hammond, E.C.1    Horn, D.2
  • 22
    • 0003977511 scopus 로고
    • A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville: US DHHS, Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health, (publication no 84-50205)
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking. Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville: US DHHS, Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health, 1984 (publication no 84-50205).
    • (1984) The Health Consequences of Smoking. Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
  • 23
    • 0028361903 scopus 로고
    • Reported prevalences of former smokers in survey data. The importance of differential mortality and misclassification
    • Mheen, PJ van de, Gunning-Schepers LJ. Reported prevalences of former smokers in survey data. The importance of differential mortality and misclassification. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:52-7.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 52-57
    • Van De Mheen, P.J.1    Gunning-Schepers, L.J.2
  • 25
    • 0025851284 scopus 로고
    • Smoking-attributable cancer mortality in 1991: Is lung cancer now the leading cause of death among smokers in the United States?
    • Shopland DR, Eyre HJ, Pechacek TF. Smoking-attributable cancer mortality in 1991: is lung cancer now the leading cause of death among smokers in the United States? J Natl Cancer Inst 1991;83: 1142-8.
    • (1991) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.83 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Shopland, D.R.1    Eyre, H.J.2    Pechacek, T.F.3
  • 26
    • 0024336030 scopus 로고
    • Predicting 15 year chronic bronchitis mortality in the Whitehall study
    • Ebi-Kryston KL. Predicting 15 year chronic bronchitis mortality in the Whitehall study. J Epidemiol & Comm Health 1989;43:168-72.
    • (1989) J Epidemiol & Comm Health , vol.43 , pp. 168-172
    • Ebi-Kryston, K.L.1
  • 27
    • 0022352106 scopus 로고
    • The risk of myocardial infarction after quitting smoking in men under 55 years of age
    • Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Shapiro S. The risk of myocardial infarction after quitting smoking in men under 55 years of age. N Engl J Med 1985;313:1511-4.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1511-1514
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Kaufman, D.W.2    Helmrich, S.P.3    Shapiro, S.4
  • 29
    • 0025098083 scopus 로고
    • Decline in the risk of myocardial infarction among women who stop smoking
    • Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Shapiro S. Decline in the risk of myocardial infarction among women who stop smoking. N Engl J Med 1990;322:213-7.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 213-217
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Shapiro, S.3
  • 30
    • 0027366392 scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation in relation to total mortality rates in women. A prospective cohort study
    • Kawachi I, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. Smoking cessation in relation to total mortality rates in women. A prospective cohort study. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:992-1000.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 992-1000
    • Kawachi, I.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 31
    • 0003649181 scopus 로고
    • Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Smoking and Health, (DHHS publication no. (CDC) 90-8416)
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. The health benefits of smoking cessation. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Smoking and Health, 1990. (DHHS publication no. (CDC) 90-8416).
    • (1990) The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation
  • 32
    • 0019202120 scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of smoking as a risk factor for selected cancers
    • Wigle DT, Mao Y, Grace M. Relative importance of smoking as a risk factor for selected cancers. Can J Public Health 1980;71:269-75.
    • (1980) Can J Public Health , vol.71 , pp. 269-275
    • Wigle, D.T.1    Mao, Y.2    Grace, M.3
  • 33
    • 0016792182 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii and California: Prevalence of coronary and hypertensive heart disease and associated risk factors
    • Marmot MG, Syme SL, Kagan A, Kato H, Cohen JB, Belsky J. Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii and California: prevalence of coronary and hypertensive heart disease and associated risk factors. Am J Epidemiol 1975;102:514-25.
    • (1975) Am J Epidemiol , vol.102 , pp. 514-525
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Syme, S.L.2    Kagan, A.3    Kato, H.4    Cohen, J.B.5    Belsky, J.6
  • 34
    • 0001655695 scopus 로고
    • Mortality experience among the Japanese in the United States, Hawaii, and Japan
    • Gordon T. Mortality experience among the Japanese in the United States, Hawaii, and Japan. Public Health Reports 1957;72:543-53.
    • (1957) Public Health Reports , vol.72 , pp. 543-553
    • Gordon, T.1
  • 36
    • 0025358988 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of smoking cessation to coronary heart disease and lung cancer in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT)
    • Ockene JK, Kuller LH, Svendsen KH, Meilahn E. The relationship of smoking cessation to coronary heart disease and lung cancer in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). Am J Public Health 1990;80:954-8.
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 954-958
    • Ockene, J.K.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Svendsen, K.H.3    Meilahn, E.4
  • 37
    • 0014528278 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of coronary heart disease in a population insured for medical care (HIP): Myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, and possible myocardial infarction
    • Shapiro S, Weinblatt E, Frank CW, Sager RV. Incidence of coronary heart disease in a population insured for medical care (HIP): Myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, and possible myocardial infarction. Am J Public Health 1969;59(suppl 2):1-101.
    • (1969) Am J Public Health , vol.59 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 1-101
    • Shapiro, S.1    Weinblatt, E.2    Frank, C.W.3    Sager, R.V.4
  • 38
    • 0021267536 scopus 로고
    • Latest perspectives on cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL, Castelli WP. Latest perspectives on cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: the Framingham study. J Cardiac Rehabil 1984;4:267-77.
    • (1984) J Cardiac Rehabil , vol.4 , pp. 267-277
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2    Castelli, W.P.3
  • 40
    • 0003923799 scopus 로고
    • The Hague
    • Foundation of Public Health and Smoking. Annual report 1993. The Hague, 1994.
    • (1994) Annual Report 1993


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.