메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 436-451

Leaf-litter mixtures affect breakdown and macroinvertebrate colonization rates in a stream ecosystem

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Decomposition; Forest; Richness; Shredders

Indexed keywords

AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM; BREAKDOWN DYNAMICS; CASTANEA SATIVA; COLONIZATION RATE; DECOMPOSITION RATE; FOREST; GLUTINOSA; INVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIES; LEAF LITTER; MACROINVERTEBRATES; MIXED SPECIES; NON-ADDITIVE; PLANT SPECIES; QUERCUS ILEX; RICHNESS; SHREDDERS; SPECIES DIVERSITY; STREAM ECOSYSTEMS;

EID: 68649118153     PISSN: 14342944     EISSN: 15222632     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/iroh.200811159     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (14)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0029660179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of eucalyptus afforestation on leaf litter dynamics and macroinvertebrate community structure of streams in Central Portugal
    • ABELHO, M. and M. A. S. GRAÇA, 1996: Effects of eucalyptus afforestation on leaf litter dynamics and macroinvertebrate community structure of streams in Central Portugal.-Hydrobiologia 324: 195-204.
    • (1996) Hydrobiologia , vol.324 , pp. 195-204
    • ABELHO, M.1    GRAÇA, M.A.S.2
  • 2
    • 0141585867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From litterfall to breakdown in streams: A review
    • ABELHO, M., 2001: From litterfall to breakdown in streams: a review.-TheScientificWorld 1: 656-680.
    • (2001) TheScientificWorld , vol.1 , pp. 656-680
    • ABELHO, M.1
  • 3
    • 54549092507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of leaf litter species on macroinvertebrate colonization during decomposition in a Portuguese stream
    • ABELHO, M., 2008: Effects of leaf litter species on macroinvertebrate colonization during decomposition in a Portuguese stream.-Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 93: 358-371.
    • (2008) Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol , vol.93 , pp. 358-371
    • ABELHO, M.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 68649104720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BROWER, J. E, J. H. ZARand C. N. VONENDE, 1998: Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. 4th edition.-WCB/McGraw Hill, Boston.
    • BROWER, J. E, J. H. ZARand C. N. VONENDE, 1998: Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. 4th edition.-WCB/McGraw Hill, Boston.
  • 6
    • 0026273213 scopus 로고
    • A review of methodology used to measure leaf litter decomposition in lotic environments: Time to turn over an old leaf?
    • BOULTON, A. J. and P. I. BOON, 1991: A review of methodology used to measure leaf litter decomposition in lotic environments: time to turn over an old leaf?-Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 42: 1-43.
    • (1991) Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res , vol.42 , pp. 1-43
    • BOULTON, A.J.1    BOON, P.I.2
  • 7
    • 0030303124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of Eucalyptus globulus leaves and three native leaf species (Alnus glutinosa, Castanea sativa and Quercus faginea) in a Portuguese low order stream
    • CANHOTO, C. and M. A. S. GRAÇA, 1996: Decomposition of Eucalyptus globulus leaves and three native leaf species (Alnus glutinosa, Castanea sativa and Quercus faginea) in a Portuguese low order stream.-Hydrobiologia 333: 79-85.
    • (1996) Hydrobiologia , vol.333 , pp. 79-85
    • CANHOTO, C.1    GRAÇA, M.A.S.2
  • 8
    • 0032931763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf barriers to fungal colonization and shredders (Tipula lateralis) consumption of decomposing Eucalyptus globulus
    • CANHOTO, C. and M. A. S. GRAÇA, 1999: Leaf barriers to fungal colonization and shredders (Tipula lateralis) consumption of decomposing Eucalyptus globulus.-Microb. Ecol. 37: 163-172.
    • (1999) Microb. Ecol , vol.37 , pp. 163-172
    • CANHOTO, C.1    GRAÇA, M.A.S.2
  • 9
    • 0034636490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHAPIN, F., E. ZAVELTA, V. EVINER, R. NAYLOR, P. VITOUSEK, H. REYNOLDS, D. HOOPER, S. LAVOREL, O. SALA, S. HOBBIE, M. MACKand S. DÍAZ, 2000: Consequence of changing biodiversity.-Nature 405: 234-242.
    • CHAPIN, F., E. ZAVELTA, V. EVINER, R. NAYLOR, P. VITOUSEK, H. REYNOLDS, D. HOOPER, S. LAVOREL, O. SALA, S. HOBBIE, M. MACKand S. DÍAZ, 2000: Consequence of changing biodiversity.-Nature 405: 234-242.
  • 10
    • 0031977636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and sporulation of aquatic hyphomycetes
    • CHAUVET, E. and K. SUBERKROPP, 1998: Temperature and sporulation of aquatic hyphomycetes.-Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64: 1522-1525.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 1522-1525
    • CHAUVET, E.1    SUBERKROPP, K.2
  • 11
    • 4043076182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COVICH, A. P, M. C. AUSTEN, F. BÄRLOCHER, E. CHAUVET, B. J. CARDINALE, C. L. BILES, P. INCHAUSTI, O. DANGLES, M. SOLAN, M. O. GESSNER, B. STATZNERand B. MOSS, 2004: The role of biodiversity in the functioning of freshwater and marine benthic ecosystems.-BioScience 54: 767-775.
    • COVICH, A. P, M. C. AUSTEN, F. BÄRLOCHER, E. CHAUVET, B. J. CARDINALE, C. L. BILES, P. INCHAUSTI, O. DANGLES, M. SOLAN, M. O. GESSNER, B. STATZNERand B. MOSS, 2004: The role of biodiversity in the functioning of freshwater and marine benthic ecosystems.-BioScience 54: 767-775.
  • 12
    • 68649084679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CUMMINS, K. W., M. A. WILZABACH, D. M. GATES, J. B. PERRYand W. B. TALIAFERRO, 1989: Shredders and riparian vegetation.-BioScience 39: 24-30.
    • CUMMINS, K. W., M. A. WILZABACH, D. M. GATES, J. B. PERRYand W. B. TALIAFERRO, 1989: Shredders and riparian vegetation.-BioScience 39: 24-30.
  • 13
    • 27444433061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DANG, C. K., E. CHAUVETand M. O. GESSNER, 2005: Magnitude and variability of process rates in fungal diversity-litter decomposition relationships.-Ecol. Lett. 8: 1129-1137.
    • DANG, C. K., E. CHAUVETand M. O. GESSNER, 2005: Magnitude and variability of process rates in fungal diversity-litter decomposition relationships.-Ecol. Lett. 8: 1129-1137.
  • 14
    • 33744792461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FERREIRA, V., M. A. S. GRAÇA, J. L. M. P. DELIMAand R. GOMES, 2006: Role of physical fragmentationand invertebrate activity in the breakdown rate of leaves.-Archiv. Hydrobiol. 165: 493-513.
    • FERREIRA, V., M. A. S. GRAÇA, J. L. M. P. DELIMAand R. GOMES, 2006: Role of physical fragmentationand invertebrate activity in the breakdown rate of leaves.-Archiv. Hydrobiol. 165: 493-513.
  • 15
    • 0026313880 scopus 로고
    • Differences in processing dynamics of fresh and dried leaf litter in a stream ecosystem
    • GESSNER, M. O., 1991: Differences in processing dynamics of fresh and dried leaf litter in a stream ecosystem.-Freshw. Biol. 26: 387-398.
    • (1991) Freshw. Biol , vol.26 , pp. 387-398
    • GESSNER, M.O.1
  • 16
    • 0034903389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of invertebrates on leaf litter decomposition in streams-a review
    • GRAÇA, M. A. S., 2001: The role of invertebrates on leaf litter decomposition in streams-a review.-Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 86: 383-393.
    • (2001) Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol , vol.86 , pp. 383-393
    • GRAÇA, M.A.S.1
  • 17
    • 0002440406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter complexity and composition are determinants of the diversity and species composition of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in litterbags
    • HANSEN, R. A. and D. C. COLEMAN, 1998: Litter complexity and composition are determinants of the diversity and species composition of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in litterbags.-Appl. Soil Ecol. 9: 17-23.
    • (1998) Appl. Soil Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 17-23
    • HANSEN, R.A.1    COLEMAN, D.C.2
  • 18
    • 0032789643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red oak litter promotes a microarthropod functional group that accelerates its decomposition
    • HANSEN, R. A., 1999: Red oak litter promotes a microarthropod functional group that accelerates its decomposition.-Plant Soil 209: 37-45.
    • (1999) Plant Soil , vol.209 , pp. 37-45
    • HANSEN, R.A.1
  • 19
    • 0033938983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat complexity and composition on a diverse litter microarthropod assemblage
    • HANSEN, R. A., 2000: Effects of habitat complexity and composition on a diverse litter microarthropod assemblage.-Ecology 81: 1120-1132.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1120-1132
    • HANSEN, R.A.1
  • 20
    • 13444274306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil animals alter plant litter diversity effects on decomposition
    • HÄTTENSCHWILER, S. and P. GASSER, 2005: Soil animals alter plant litter diversity effects on decomposition.-Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 1519-1524.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 1519-1524
    • HÄTTENSCHWILER, S.1    GASSER, P.2
  • 21
    • 30344453391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HÄTTENSCHWILER, S., A. V. TIUNOVand S. SCHEU, 2005:Biodiversity and litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems.-Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 36: 191-218.
    • HÄTTENSCHWILER, S., A. V. TIUNOVand S. SCHEU, 2005:Biodiversity and litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems.-Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 36: 191-218.
  • 22
    • 0344237242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOORENS, B., R. AERTSand M. STROETENGA, 2003: Does initial litter chemistry explain litter mixture effects on decomposition?-Oecologia 442: 578-586.
    • HOORENS, B., R. AERTSand M. STROETENGA, 2003: Does initial litter chemistry explain litter mixture effects on decomposition?-Oecologia 442: 578-586.
  • 23
    • 34447104280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KOMINOSKI, J. S., C. M. PRINGLE, B. A. BALL, M. A. BRADFORD, D. C. COLEMAN, D. B. HALLand M. D. HUNTER, 2007: Nonadditive effects of leaf litter species diversity on breakdown dynamics in a detritus-based stream.-Ecology 88: 1167-1176.
    • KOMINOSKI, J. S., C. M. PRINGLE, B. A. BALL, M. A. BRADFORD, D. C. COLEMAN, D. B. HALLand M. D. HUNTER, 2007: Nonadditive effects of leaf litter species diversity on breakdown dynamics in a detritus-based stream.-Ecology 88: 1167-1176.
  • 24
    • 51249176698 scopus 로고
    • The effect of leaf pack composition on processing: A comparison of mixed and single species packs
    • LEFF, L. G. and J. V. MCARTHUR, 1989: The effect of leaf pack composition on processing: a comparison of mixed and single species packs.-Hydrobiologia 182: 219-224.
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.182 , pp. 219-224
    • LEFF, L.G.1    MCARTHUR, J.V.2
  • 25
    • 33645102101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter quality, stream characteristics and litter diversity influence decomposition rates and macroinvertebrates
    • LEROY, C. J. and J. C. MARKS, 2006: Litter quality, stream characteristics and litter diversity influence decomposition rates and macroinvertebrates.-Freshw. Biol. 51: 605-617.
    • (2006) Freshw. Biol , vol.51 , pp. 605-617
    • LEROY, C.J.1    MARKS, J.C.2
  • 26
    • 0035955371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LOREAU, M., S. NAEEM, P. INCHAUSTI, J. BENGTSSON, J. P. GRIME, A. HECTOR, D. U. HOOPER, M. A. HUSTON, D. RAFFAELLI, B. SCHMID, D. TILMANand D. A. WARDLE, 2001: Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges.-Science 294: 804-808.
    • LOREAU, M., S. NAEEM, P. INCHAUSTI, J. BENGTSSON, J. P. GRIME, A. HECTOR, D. U. HOOPER, M. A. HUSTON, D. RAFFAELLI, B. SCHMID, D. TILMANand D. A. WARDLE, 2001: Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges.-Science 294: 804-808.
  • 27
    • 85164053572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MARTINS, C. M. C., C. M. M. MESQUITAand W. L. C. VAZ, 1999: Cuticular waxes of the holm (Quercusilex L. subsp. ballota (DESF.) SAMP.) and cork (Q. suber L.) oaks.-Phytochem. Anal. 10: 1-5.
    • MARTINS, C. M. C., C. M. M. MESQUITAand W. L. C. VAZ, 1999: Cuticular waxes of the holm (Quercusilex L. subsp. ballota (DESF.) SAMP.) and cork (Q. suber L.) oaks.-Phytochem. Anal. 10: 1-5.
  • 28
    • 0028066070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCARTHUR, J. V., J. N. AHO, R. B. RADERand G. L. MILLS, 1994: Interspecific leaf interactions during decomposition in aquatic and floodplain ecosystems.-J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 13: 57-67.
    • MCARTHUR, J. V., J. N. AHO, R. B. RADERand G. L. MILLS, 1994: Interspecific leaf interactions during decomposition in aquatic and floodplain ecosystems.-J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 13: 57-67.
  • 29
    • 0000859214 scopus 로고
    • Macroclimate and lignin control of litter decomposition rates
    • MEENTEMEYER, V., 1978: Macroclimate and lignin control of litter decomposition rates.-Ecology 59: 465-472.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 465-472
    • MEENTEMEYER, V.1
  • 31
    • 34447318956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf breakdown in two tropical streams: Differences between single and mixed species packs
    • MORETTI, M., J. F. GONÇALVESJR. and M. CALLISTO, 2007: Leaf breakdown in two tropical streams: differences between single and mixed species packs.-Limnologica 37: 250-258.
    • (2007) Limnologica , vol.37 , pp. 250-258
    • MORETTI, M.1    GONÇALVESJR, J.F.2    CALLISTO, M.3
  • 32
    • 0028410967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAEEM, S. L., L. J. THOMPSON, S. P. LAWLER, J. H. LAWTONand R. M. WOODFIN, 1994: Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems.-Nature 368: 734-737.
    • NAEEM, S. L., L. J. THOMPSON, S. P. LAWLER, J. H. LAWTONand R. M. WOODFIN, 1994: Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems.-Nature 368: 734-737.
  • 33
    • 0031423488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between chemical characteristics of autumn-shed leaves and aquatic processing rates
    • OSTROFSKY, M. L., 1997: Relationship between chemical characteristics of autumn-shed leaves and aquatic processing rates.-J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 16: 750-759.
    • (1997) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc , vol.16 , pp. 750-759
    • OSTROFSKY, M.L.1
  • 34
    • 4644252122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of fungi and bacteria to leaf litter decomposition in a polluted river
    • PASCOAL, C. and F. CÁSSIO, 2004: Contribution of fungi and bacteria to leaf litter decomposition in a polluted river.-Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 70: 5266-5273.
    • (2004) Appl. Environm. Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 5266-5273
    • PASCOAL, C.1    CÁSSIO, F.2
  • 35
    • 84982609562 scopus 로고
    • Leaf processing in a woodland stream
    • PETERSEN, R. C. and K. W. CUMMINS, 1974: Leaf processing in a woodland stream.-Freshwat. Biol. 4: 343-368.
    • (1974) Freshwat. Biol , vol.4 , pp. 343-368
    • PETERSEN, R.C.1    CUMMINS, K.W.2
  • 36
    • 9344248371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do invertebrate decomposers affect the disappearance rate of litter mixtures?
    • SCHÄDLER, M. and R. BRANDL, 2005: Do invertebrate decomposers affect the disappearance rate of litter mixtures?-Soil Biol. Biochem. 37: 329-337.
    • (2005) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.37 , pp. 329-337
    • SCHÄDLER, M.1    BRANDL, R.2
  • 37
    • 36549048993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCHERER-LORENZEN, M., J. L. BONILLAand C. POTVIN, 2007: Tree species richness affects litter production and decomposition rates in a tropical biodiversity experiment.-Oikos 116: 2108-2124.
    • SCHERER-LORENZEN, M., J. L. BONILLAand C. POTVIN, 2007: Tree species richness affects litter production and decomposition rates in a tropical biodiversity experiment.-Oikos 116: 2108-2124.
  • 38
    • 34247188601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen transfer between decomposing leaves of different N status
    • SCHIMEL, J. P. and S. HÄTTENSCHWILER, 2007: Nitrogen transfer between decomposing leaves of different N status.-Soil Biol. Biochem. 39: 1428-1436.
    • (2007) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.39 , pp. 1428-1436
    • SCHIMEL, J.P.1    HÄTTENSCHWILER, S.2
  • 39
    • 0021604250 scopus 로고
    • The role of microarthropods in decomposition and mineralization processes
    • SEASTEDT, T. R., 1984: The role of microarthropods in decomposition and mineralization processes.-Ann. Rev. Entomol. 29: 25-46.
    • (1984) Ann. Rev. Entomol , vol.29 , pp. 25-46
    • SEASTEDT, T.R.1
  • 40
    • 0041410123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do non-additive effects on decomposition in litter-mix experiments result from differences in resource quality between litters?
    • SMITH, V. C. and M. A. BRADFORD, 2003: Do non-additive effects on decomposition in litter-mix experiments result from differences in resource quality between litters?-Oikos 102: 235-242.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , pp. 235-242
    • SMITH, V.C.1    BRADFORD, M.A.2
  • 41
    • 30344456448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity-ecosystem function research: Is it relevant to conservation?
    • SRIVASTAVA, D. S. and M. VELLEND, 2005: Biodiversity-ecosystem function research: is it relevant to conservation?-Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 36: 267-294.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst , vol.36 , pp. 267-294
    • SRIVASTAVA, D.S.1    VELLEND, M.2
  • 42
    • 1342269546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf diversity alters litter breakdown in a Piedmont stream
    • SWAN, C. M. and M. A. PALMER, 2004: Leaf diversity alters litter breakdown in a Piedmont stream.-J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 23: 15-28.
    • (2004) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc , vol.23 , pp. 15-28
    • SWAN, C.M.1    PALMER, M.A.2
  • 43
    • 27344449427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf litter diversity leads to non-additivity in stream detritivore colonization dynamics.-Oceanol
    • SWAN, C. M. and M. A. PALMER, 2005: Leaf litter diversity leads to non-additivity in stream detritivore colonization dynamics.-Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. 34: 19-38.
    • (2005) Hydrobiol. Stud , vol.34 , pp. 19-38
    • SWAN, C.M.1    PALMER, M.A.2
  • 44
    • 33748581950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential feeding by an aquatic consumer mediates nonadditive decomposition of speciose leaf litter
    • SWAN, C. M. and M. A. PALMER, 2006: Preferential feeding by an aquatic consumer mediates nonadditive decomposition of speciose leaf litter.-Oecologia 149: 107-114.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.149 , pp. 107-114
    • SWAN, C.M.1    PALMER, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 42149185140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SWAN, C. M., B. HEALEYand D. C. RICHARDSON, 2008: The role of native riparian tree species in decomposition of invasive tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) leaf litter in an urban stream.-Ecoscience 15: 27-35.
    • SWAN, C. M., B. HEALEYand D. C. RICHARDSON, 2008: The role of native riparian tree species in decomposition of invasive tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) leaf litter in an urban stream.-Ecoscience 15: 27-35.
  • 46
    • 68649108411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SWAN, C. M., B. L. BROWNand C. A. DEPALMA, 2009: Identifying the relative importance of leaf versus shredder species loss on litter decomposition in streams.-Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 94: 452-471.
    • SWAN, C. M., B. L. BROWNand C. A. DEPALMA, 2009: Identifying the relative importance of leaf versus shredder species loss on litter decomposition in streams.-Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 94: 452-471.
  • 47
    • 68649107300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TACHET, H., P. RICHOUX, M. BOURNAUDand P. USSEGLIO-POLATERA, 2000: Invertébrés d'eau doucesystématique, biologie, écologie.-CNRS Éditions, Paris, France.
    • TACHET, H., P. RICHOUX, M. BOURNAUDand P. USSEGLIO-POLATERA, 2000: Invertébrés d'eau doucesystématique, biologie, écologie.-CNRS Éditions, Paris, France.
  • 48
    • 34548447510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TAYLOR, B. R., C. MALLALEYand J. F. CAIRNS, 2007: Limited evidence that mixing leaf litter accelerates decomposition or increases diversity of decomposers in streams of eastern Canada.-Hydrobiologia 592: 405-422.
    • TAYLOR, B. R., C. MALLALEYand J. F. CAIRNS, 2007: Limited evidence that mixing leaf litter accelerates decomposition or increases diversity of decomposers in streams of eastern Canada.-Hydrobiologia 592: 405-422.
  • 49
    • 0028181948 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and stability in grasslands
    • TILMAN, D. and J. A. DOWNING, 1994: Biodiversity and stability in grasslands.-Nature 367: 363-365.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 363-365
    • TILMAN, D.1    DOWNING, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 0030881030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TILMAN, D., J. KNOPS, D. WEDIN, P. REICH, M. RITCHIEand E. SIEMAN, 1997: The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes.-Science 277: 1300-1302.
    • TILMAN, D., J. KNOPS, D. WEDIN, P. REICH, M. RITCHIEand E. SIEMAN, 1997: The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes.-Science 277: 1300-1302.
  • 51
    • 0141452018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 alters leaf litter quality for stream ecosystems: an in situ leaf decomposition study.-Hydrobiologia 495: 203-211.
    • 2 alters leaf litter quality for stream ecosystems: an in situ leaf decomposition study.-Hydrobiologia 495: 203-211.
  • 52
    • 0018924158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VANNOTE, R. L., G. W. MINSHALL, K. W. CUMMINS, J. R. SEDELLand C. E. CUSHING, 1980: The river continuum concept.-Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37: 130-137.
    • VANNOTE, R. L., G. W. MINSHALL, K. W. CUMMINS, J. R. SEDELLand C. E. CUSHING, 1980: The river continuum concept.-Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37: 130-137.
  • 53
    • 0022847514 scopus 로고
    • Vascular plant breakdown in freshwater ecosystems
    • WEBSTER, J. R. and E. F. BENFIELD, 1986: Vascular plant breakdown in freshwater ecosystems.-Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17: 567-594.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.17 , pp. 567-594
    • WEBSTER, J.R.1    BENFIELD, E.F.2
  • 54
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd edition.-Prentice-Hall International, London, UK
    • ZAR, J. H., 1996: Biostatistical analysis. 3rd edition.-Prentice-Hall International, London, UK.
    • (1996) Biostatistical analysis
    • ZAR, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.