메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 2206-2223

A continent under stress: Interactions, feedbacks and risks associated with impact of modified land cover on Australia's climate

Author keywords

Anticipatory policy; Climate change; Drought; Ecosystem collapse; El Ni o; Land cover change; Land surface feedbacks; Land use pressures; Landscape resilience; Tipping points

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; DROUGHT; EL NINO; GLOBAL CHANGE; GLOBAL WARMING; GREENHOUSE GAS; LAND COVER; LAND USE CHANGE;

EID: 68549135292     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01939.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (116)
  • 2
    • 0021640671 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of convective precipitation by mesoscale variations in vegetative covering in semiarid regions
    • Anthes RA (1984) Enhancement of convective precipitation by mesoscale variations in vegetative covering in semiarid regions. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 23, 541-554.
    • (1984) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.23 , pp. 541-554
    • Anthes, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 15944416482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How plant functional-type, weather, seasonal drought, and soil physical properties alter water and energy fluxes of an oak-grass savanna and an annual grassland
    • Baldocchi DD, Xu LK, Kiang N (2004) How plant functional-type, weather, seasonal drought, and soil physical properties alter water and energy fluxes of an oak-grass savanna and an annual grassland. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 123, 13-39.
    • (2004) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.123 , pp. 13-39
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Xu, L.K.2    Kiang, N.3
  • 5
    • 48749106702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key findings from the Indian Ocean Climate Initiative and their impact on policy development in Australia
    • Bates BC, Hope P, Ryan B, Smith I, Charles S (2008) Key findings from the Indian Ocean Climate Initiative and their impact on policy development in Australia. Climatic Change, 89, 339-354.
    • (2008) Climatic Change , vol.89 , pp. 339-354
    • Bates, B.C.1    Hope, P.2    Ryan, B.3    Smith, I.4    Charles, S.5
  • 6
    • 33845334507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concerned scientists, pragmatic politics and Australia's green drought
    • Bell S (2006) Concerned scientists, pragmatic politics and Australia's green drought. Science and Public Policy, 33, 561-570.
    • (2006) Science and Public Policy , vol.33 , pp. 561-570
    • Bell, S.1
  • 7
    • 0030449209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The land surface-atmosphere interaction: A review based on observational and global modelling perspectives
    • Betts AK, Ball JH, Beljaars ACM, Miller MJ, Viterbo P (1996) The land surface-atmosphere interaction: A review based on observational and global modelling perspectives. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 7209-7225.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 7209-7225
    • Betts, A.K.1    Ball, J.H.2    Beljaars, A.C.M.3    Miller, M.J.4    Viterbo, P.5
  • 8
    • 33846454364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeophysical effects of land use on climate: Model simulations of radiative forcing and large-scale temperature change
    • Betts RA, Falloon PD, Goldewijk KK, Ramankutty N (2007) Biogeophysical effects of land use on climate: Model simulations of radiative forcing and large-scale temperature change. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 142, 216-233.
    • (2007) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.142 , pp. 216-233
    • Betts, R.A.1    Falloon, P.D.2    Goldewijk, K.K.3    Ramankutty, N.4
  • 10
    • 33645296280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeophysical effects of historical land cover changes simulated by six Earth system models of intermediate complexity
    • Brovkin V, Claussen M, Driesschaert E et al. (2006) Biogeophysical effects of historical land cover changes simulated by six Earth system models of intermediate complexity. Climate Dynamics, 26, 587-600.
    • (2006) Climate Dynamics , vol.26 , pp. 587-600
    • Brovkin, V.1    Claussen, M.2    Driesschaert, E.3
  • 12
    • 0036323834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and carbon stock change in eucalypt woodlands in northeast Australia: Ecological and greenhouse sink implications
    • Burrows WH, Henry BK, Back PV et al. (2002) Growth and carbon stock change in eucalypt woodlands in northeast Australia: Ecological and greenhouse sink implications. Global Change Biology, 8, 769-784.
    • (2002) Global Change Biology , vol.8 , pp. 769-784
    • Burrows, W.H.1    Henry, B.K.2    Back, P.V.3
  • 13
    • 48549088266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of late autumn rainfall reduction over southeastern Australia
    • doi 10.1029/2008GL033727
    • Cai W, Cowan T (2008a) Dynamics of late autumn rainfall reduction over southeastern Australia. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L09708, doi 10.1029/2008GL033727
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Cai, W.1    Cowan, T.2
  • 14
    • 45549100142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of impacts from rising temperature on inflows to the Murray-Darling Basin
    • doi: 10.1029/2008GL033390
    • Cai W, Cowan T (2008b) Evidence of impacts from rising temperature on inflows to the Murray-Darling Basin. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L07701, doi: 10.1029/2008GL033390
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Cai, W.1    Cowan, T.2
  • 17
    • 37349094083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSIRO Australian Climate Change Science Programme, CSIRO and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology
    • CSIRO (2007) Climate change in Australia: Observed changes and projections. Australian Climate Change Science Programme, CSIRO and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, 8 pp.
    • (2007) Climate Change in Australia: Observed Changes and Projections , pp. 8
  • 19
    • 60849127205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-related trends in Australian vegetation cover as inferred from satellite observations, 1981-2006
    • Donohue RJ, McVicar TR, Roderick ML (2009) Climate-related trends in Australian vegetation cover as inferred from satellite observations, 1981-2006. Global Change Biology, 15, 1025-1039.
    • (2009) Global Change Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1025-1039
    • Donohue, R.J.1    McVicar, T.R.2    Roderick, M.L.3
  • 20
    • 43949145240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deriving consistent long-term vegetation information from AVHRR reflectance data using a cover-triangle-based framework
    • Donohue RJ, Roderick ML, McVicar TR (2008) Deriving consistent long-term vegetation information from AVHRR reflectance data using a cover-triangle-based framework. Remote Sensing of Environment, 112, 2938-2949.
    • (2008) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.112 , pp. 2938-2949
    • Donohue, R.J.1    Roderick, M.L.2    McVicar, T.R.3
  • 23
    • 28044434145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary assessment of gidgee (Acacia cambagei) woodland thickening in the Longreach district, Queensland
    • Fensham RJ, Fairfax RJ (2005) Preliminary assessment of gidgee (Acacia cambagei) woodland thickening in the Longreach district, Queensland. Rangeland Journal, 27, 159-168.
    • (2005) Rangeland Journal , vol.27 , pp. 159-168
    • Fensham, R.J.1    Fairfax, R.J.2
  • 25
    • 0033402057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial patterns in drought related tree dieback in Australian savanna
    • Fensham RJ, Holman JE (1999) Temporal and spatial patterns in drought related tree dieback in Australian savanna. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36, 1035-1050.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 1035-1050
    • Fensham, R.J.1    Holman, J.E.2
  • 27
    • 0142167479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regime shifts in the Sahara and Sahel: Interactions between ecological and climatic systems in Northern Africa
    • Foley JA, Coe MT, Scheffer M, Wang G (2003) Regime shifts in the Sahara and Sahel: Interactions between ecological and climatic systems in Northern Africa. Ecosystems, 6, 524-539.
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 524-539
    • Foley, J.A.1    Coe, M.T.2    Scheffer, M.3    Wang, G.4
  • 28
    • 22744457652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global consequences of land use
    • Foley JA, DeFries R, Asner GP et al. (2005) Global consequences of land use. Science, 309, 570-574.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 570-574
    • Foley, J.A.1    DeFries, R.2    Asner, G.P.3
  • 29
    • 34347215418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sifting the future from the past: A personal assessment of trends impacting the Australian rangelands
    • Foran BD (2007) Sifting the future from the past: A personal assessment of trends impacting the Australian rangelands. Rangeland Journal, 29, 3-11.
    • (2007) Rangeland Journal , vol.29 , pp. 3-11
    • Foran, B.D.1
  • 31
    • 33744461291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced mid-latitude tropospheric warming in satellite measurements
    • Fu Q, Johanson CM, Wallace JM, Reichler T (2006) Enhanced mid-latitude tropospheric warming in satellite measurements. Science, 312, 1179.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1179
    • Fu, Q.1    Johanson, C.M.2    Wallace, J.M.3    Reichler, T.4
  • 32
    • 0036290029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land cover, rainfall and land-surface albedo in West Africa
    • Fuller D, Ottke C (2002) Land cover, rainfall and land-surface albedo in West Africa. Climatic Change, 54, 181-204.
    • (2002) Climatic Change , vol.54 , pp. 181-204
    • Fuller, D.1    Ottke, C.2
  • 33
    • 48249090731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Draft Report to CSIRO, WHH Publishing, Canberra, ISBN: 978-1-921337-34-5
    • Garnaut R (2008) Climate change review. Draft Report to CSIRO, WHH Publishing, Canberra, ISBN: 978-1-921337-34-5, 548 pp.
    • (2008) Climate Change Review , pp. 548
    • Garnaut, R.1
  • 36
    • 68549130216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid mobile data collection - A technique to monitor rangeland condition and provide quantitative and interpretive information for a range of applications
    • In (ed. Erkelenz P) Australian Rangeland Society, Adelaide, South Australia
    • Hassett R, Carter J, Henry BK (2006) Rapid mobile data collection - a technique to monitor rangeland condition and provide quantitative and interpretive information for a range of applications. In: Proceedings of the 14th Biennial Conference of The Australian Rangeland Society, Renmark, SA, 3-7 September 2006, (ed. Erkelenz P), pp. 202-205. Australian Rangeland Society, Adelaide, South Australia.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the 14th Biennial Conference of The Australian Rangeland Society, Renmark, SA, 3-7 September 2006 , pp. 202-205
    • Hassett, R.1    Carter, J.2    Henry, B.K.3
  • 41
    • 33645963763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in the synoptic systems influencing southwest Western Australia
    • Hope PK, Drosdowsky W, Nicholls N (2006) Shifts in the synoptic systems influencing southwest Western Australia. Climate Dynamics, 26, 751-764.
    • (2006) Climate Dynamics , vol.26 , pp. 751-764
    • Hope, P.K.1    Drosdowsky, W.2    Nicholls, N.3
  • 43
    • 0038645153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of long-term climatic variability on the Australian continent
    • Kershaw P, Moss P, van der Kaars S (2003) Causes and consequences of long-term climatic variability on the Australian continent. Freshwater Biology, 48, 1274-1283.
    • (2003) Freshwater Biology , vol.48 , pp. 1274-1283
    • Kershaw, P.1    Moss, P.2    van der Kaars, S.3
  • 46
    • 0000519269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems
    • Levin SA (1998) Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems, 1, 431-436.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 431-436
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 47
    • 3843099422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition of the large-scale atmospheric and land surface conditions from the dry to the wet season over Amazonia as diagnosed by the ECMWF re-analysis
    • Li W, Fu R (2004) Transition of the large-scale atmospheric and land surface conditions from the dry to the wet season over Amazonia as diagnosed by the ECMWF re-analysis. Journal of Climate, 17, 2637-2651.
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2637-2651
    • Li, W.1    Fu, R.2
  • 48
    • 33845662655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observation-based estimate of the strength of rainfall-vegetation interactions in the Sahel
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL027065
    • Los SO, Weedon GP, North PRJ, Kaduk JD, Taylor CM, Cox PM (2006) An observation-based estimate of the strength of rainfall-vegetation interactions in the Sahel. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L16402, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027065
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Los, S.O.1    Weedon, G.P.2    North, P.R.J.3    Kaduk, J.D.4    Taylor, C.M.5    Cox, P.M.6
  • 49
    • 34548251511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical river flow and rainfall reconstructions from coral luminescence: Great Barrier Reef, Australia
    • doi: 10.1029/2006PA001377
    • Lough JM (2007) Tropical river flow and rainfall reconstructions from coral luminescence: Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Paleoceanography, 22, PA2218, doi: 10.1029/2006PA001377
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22
    • Lough, J.M.1
  • 50
    • 34249907055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL028443
    • Lu J, Vecchi GA, Reichler T (2007) Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L06805, doi: 10.1029/ 2006GL028443
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34
    • Lu, J.1    Vecchi, G.A.2    Reichler, T.3
  • 51
    • 68549099274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds form preferentially over native vegetation
    • Lyons TJ (2002) Clouds form preferentially over native vegetation. Environmental Modelling and Software, 17, 61-75.
    • (2002) Environmental Modelling and Software , vol.17 , pp. 61-75
    • Lyons, T.J.1
  • 53
    • 0345581007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydroclimatological framework in Amazonia
    • In (eds Richey J, McClaine M, Victoria R) Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Marengo JA, Nobre CA (2001) The hydroclimatological framework in Amazonia. In: Biogeochemistry of Amazonia (eds Richey J, McClaine M, Victoria R), pp. 17-42. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2001) Biogeochemistry of Amazonia , pp. 17-42
    • Marengo, J.A.1    Nobre, C.A.2
  • 57
    • 0001669989 scopus 로고
    • Probable impact of deforestation on hydrological processes
    • Meher-Homji VM (1991) Probable impact of deforestation on hydrological processes. Climatic Change, 19, 163-173.
    • (1991) Climatic Change , vol.19 , pp. 163-173
    • Meher-Homji, V.M.1
  • 60
    • 49549121058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of suitable drought indices for climate change impacts assessment over Australia towards resource management
    • Mpelasoka F, Hennessy K, Jones R, Bates B (2007) Comparison of suitable drought indices for climate change impacts assessment over Australia towards resource management. International Journal of Climatology, 28, 1283-1292.
    • (2007) International Journal of Climatology , vol.28 , pp. 1283-1292
    • Mpelasoka, F.1    Hennessy, K.2    Jones, R.3    Bates, B.4
  • 63
    • 0037931746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of 200 years of land cover change on the Australian near-surface climate
    • Narisma GT, Pitman AJ (2003) The impact of 200 years of land cover change on the Australian near-surface climate. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 4, 424-436.
    • (2003) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.4 , pp. 424-436
    • Narisma, G.T.1    Pitman, A.J.2
  • 65
    • 1842430103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing nature of Australian droughts
    • Nicholls N (2004) The changing nature of Australian droughts. Climatic Change, 63, 323-336.
    • (2004) Climatic Change , vol.63 , pp. 323-336
    • Nicholls, N.1
  • 66
    • 33846088953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting and attributing Australian climate change: A review
    • Nicholls N (2006) Detecting and attributing Australian climate change: A review. Australian Meteorological Magazine, 55, 199-211.
    • (2006) Australian Meteorological Magazine , vol.55 , pp. 199-211
    • Nicholls, N.1
  • 67
    • 0003045084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian rainfall variability and change
    • Nicholls N, Drosdowsky W, Lavery B (1997) Australian rainfall variability and change. Weather, 52, 66-72.
    • (1997) Weather , vol.52 , pp. 66-72
    • Nicholls, N.1    Drosdowsky, W.2    Lavery, B.3
  • 69
    • 68549103190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for using fire in northern Australian pastoral lands
    • In (eds Grice AC, Slatter SM) Tropical Grassland Society of Australia Occasional Publication No. 8, Brisbane
    • Noble JC (1997b) The potential for using fire in northern Australian pastoral lands. In: Fire in the Management of Northern Australian Pastoral Lands (eds Grice AC, Slatter SM), pp. 41-47. Tropical Grassland Society of Australia Occasional Publication No. 8, Brisbane.
    • (1997) Fire in the Management of Northern Australian Pastoral Lands , pp. 41-47
    • Noble, J.C.1
  • 70
    • 34447108468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional modelling of future African climate north of 15 degrees S including greenhouse warming and land degradation
    • Paeth H, Thamm HP (2006) Regional modelling of future African climate north of 15 degrees S including greenhouse warming and land degradation. Climatic Change, 83, 401-427.
    • (2006) Climatic Change , vol.83 , pp. 401-427
    • Paeth, H.1    Thamm, H.P.2
  • 71
    • 0035869803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways relating soil moisture conditions to future summer rainfall within a model of the land-atmosphere system
    • Pal JS, Eltahir EAB (2001) Pathways relating soil moisture conditions to future summer rainfall within a model of the land-atmosphere system. Journal of Climate, 14, 1227-1242.
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 1227-1242
    • Pal, J.S.1    Eltahir, E.A.B.2
  • 72
    • 0036460356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecosystem as a multidimensional concept: Meaning, model, and metaphor
    • Pickett STA, Cadenasso ML (2002) The ecosystem as a multidimensional concept: Meaning, model, and metaphor. Ecosystems, 5, 1-10.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 1-10
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Cadenasso, M.L.2
  • 73
    • 28844476718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use and climate change
    • Pielke RA (2005) Land use and climate change. Science, 310, 1625-1626.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1625-1626
    • Pielke, R.A.1
  • 75
    • 21844466765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of land surface processes in regional climate change: A case study of future land cover change over south western Australia
    • Pitman AJ, Narisma GT (2005) The role of land surface processes in regional climate change: A case study of future land cover change over south western Australia. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 89, 235-249.
    • (2005) Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics , vol.89 , pp. 235-249
    • Pitman, A.J.1    Narisma, G.T.2
  • 77
    • 0029533364 scopus 로고
    • Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX) in a global climate model - The response to doubling stomatal-resistance
    • Pollard D, Thompson SL (1995) Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX) in a global climate model - the response to doubling stomatal-resistance. Global and Planetary Change, 10, 129-161.
    • (1995) Global and Planetary Change , vol.10 , pp. 129-161
    • Pollard, D.1    Thompson, S.L.2
  • 79
    • 36549045108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakening of the Walker Circulation and apparent dominance of El Niño both reach record levels, but has ENSO really changed?
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GL030854
    • Power SB, Smith IN (2007) Weakening of the Walker Circulation and apparent dominance of El Niño both reach record levels, but has ENSO really changed?. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L18702, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030854
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34
    • Power, S.B.1    Smith, I.N.2
  • 80
    • 68549105650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QCCCE Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence, Department of Natural Resources and Water, Brisbane
    • QCCCE (2007) The South East Queensland Drought to 2007. Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence, Department of Natural Resources and Water, Brisbane.
    • (2007) The South East Queensland Drought to 2007
  • 82
    • 0036557940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People on the land: Changes in global population and croplands during the 20th century
    • Ramankutty N, Foley JA, Olejniczak NJ (2002) People on the land: Changes in global population and croplands during the 20th century. Ambio, 31, 251-257.
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , pp. 251-257
    • Ramankutty, N.1    Foley, J.A.2    Olejniczak, N.J.3
  • 83
    • 0742305195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of land use in southwest Australia: 1. Observations of cumulus cloudiness and energy fluxes
    • Ray DK, Nair US, Welch RM et al. (2003) Effects of land use in southwest Australia: 1. Observations of cumulus cloudiness and energy fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 4414-4434.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , pp. 4414-4434
    • Ray, D.K.1    Nair, U.S.2    Welch, R.M.3
  • 84
    • 1642366549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinearities, feedbacks and critical thresholds within the Earth's climate system
    • Rial JA, Pielke RA, Beniston M et al. (2004) Nonlinearities, feedbacks and critical thresholds within the Earth's climate system. Climatic Change, 65, 11-38.
    • (2004) Climatic Change , vol.65 , pp. 11-38
    • Rial, J.A.1    Pielke, R.A.2    Beniston, M.3
  • 85
    • 67649921062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible impacts of anthropogenic and natural aerosols on Australian climate: A review
    • Rotstayn LD, Keywood MD, Forgan BW et al. (2008) Possible impacts of anthropogenic and natural aerosols on Australian climate: A review. International Journal of Climatology, 29, 461-479.
    • (2008) International Journal of Climatology , vol.29 , pp. 461-479
    • Rotstayn, L.D.1    Keywood, M.D.2    Forgan, B.W.3
  • 86
    • 33846452446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land use/land cover change on regional hydrometeorology in Amazonia
    • LBA 4.1-LBA 4.12
    • Roy SB, Avissar R (2002) Impact of land use/land cover change on regional hydrometeorology in Amazonia. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, LBA 4.1-LBA 4.12.
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107
    • Roy, S.B.1    Avissar, R.2
  • 87
    • 34447291595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex adaptive landscapes (CAL): A conceptual framework of multi-functional, non-linear ecohydrological feedback systems
    • Ryan JG, Ludwig JA, McAlpine CA (2007) Complex adaptive landscapes (CAL): A conceptual framework of multi-functional, non-linear ecohydrological feedback systems. Ecological Complexity, 4, 113-127.
    • (2007) Ecological Complexity , vol.4 , pp. 113-127
    • Ryan, J.G.1    Ludwig, J.A.2    McAlpine, C.A.3
  • 90
    • 0028976713 scopus 로고
    • Pollen evidence from tropical Australia for the onset of an ENSO-dominated climate at c. 4000 yr BP
    • Schulmeister J, Lees BG (1995) Pollen evidence from tropical Australia for the onset of an ENSO-dominated climate at c. 4000 yr BP. The Holocene, 5, 10-18.
    • (1995) The Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 10-18
    • Schulmeister, J.1    Lees, B.G.2
  • 91
    • 0003890317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organization of complex structures: From individual to collective dynamics - Some introductory remarks
    • In (ed. Schweitzer F) Gordon and Breach Science, Amsterdam
    • Schweitzer F (1997) Self-organization of complex structures: From individual to collective dynamics - some introductory remarks. In: Self-Organization of Complex Structures: From Individual to Collective Dynamics (ed. Schweitzer F), pp. xix-xxiv. Gordon and Breach Science, Amsterdam.
    • (1997) Self-Organization of Complex Structures: From Individual to Collective Dynamics
    • Schweitzer, F.1
  • 92
    • 33750609296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle, crops and clearing: Regional drivers of landscape change in the Brigalow Belt, Queensland, Australia, 1840-2004
    • Seabrook L, McAlpine C, Fensham R (2006) Cattle, crops and clearing: regional drivers of landscape change in the Brigalow Belt, Queensland, Australia, 1840-2004. Landscape and Urban Planning, 78, 373-385.
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.78 , pp. 373-385
    • Seabrook, L.1    McAlpine, C.2    Fensham, R.3
  • 93
    • 0031833770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the potential impact of irrigated areas in North America on summer rainfall caused by large-scale systems
    • Segal M, Pan Z, Turner RW, Takle ES (1998) On the potential impact of irrigated areas in North America on summer rainfall caused by large-scale systems. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 37, 325-331.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.37 , pp. 325-331
    • Segal, M.1    Pan, Z.2    Turner, R.W.3    Takle, E.S.4
  • 94
    • 37349128476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent widening of the tropical belt: Evidence from tropopause observations
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JD008861
    • Seidel DJ, Randel RJ (2007) Recent widening of the tropical belt: evidence from tropopause observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D20113, doi: 10.1029/2007JD008861
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Seidel, D.J.1    Randel, R.J.2
  • 95
    • 0025225165 scopus 로고
    • Amazon deforestation and climate change
    • Shukla J, Nobre C, Sellers P (1990) Amazon deforestation and climate change. Science, 247, 1322-1325.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1322-1325
    • Shukla, J.1    Nobre, C.2    Sellers, P.3
  • 96
    • 7044281928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of recent trends in Australian rainfall
    • Smith I (2004) An assessment of recent trends in Australian rainfall. Australian Meteorological Magazine, 53, 163-173.
    • (2004) Australian Meteorological Magazine , vol.53 , pp. 163-173
    • Smith, I.1
  • 97
    • 77957134425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining rainfall projections for the Murray Darling Basin of south-east Australia: The effect of sampling model results based on performance
    • (in press)
    • Smith I, Chandler E (in press) Refining rainfall projections for the Murray Darling Basin of south-east Australia: The effect of sampling model results based on performance. Climatic Change.
    • Climatic Change
    • Smith, I.1    Chandler, E.2
  • 100
    • 33749533360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Greenhouse Office, Canberra. Available at (Accessed 22 April 2009)
    • Steffen W (2006) Stronger Evidence but New Challenges: Climate Change Science 2001-2005. Australian Greenhouse Office, Canberra. Available at http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/science/publications/science2001-05.html (Accessed 22 April 2009).
    • (2006) Stronger Evidence But New Challenges: Climate Change Science 2001-2005
    • Steffen, W.1
  • 101
  • 103
    • 57049087960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of dry season surface energy exchanges over a desert clay pan, Queensland, Australia
    • Sturman AP, McGowan HA (2009) Observations of dry season surface energy exchanges over a desert clay pan, Queensland, Australia. Journal of Arid Environments, 73, 74-81.
    • (2009) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.73 , pp. 74-81
    • Sturman, A.P.1    McGowan, H.A.2
  • 105
    • 68549124784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aridlands Newsletter, No. 49, May/June 2001, Arid Lands Information Center, The Office of Arid Lands Studies, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson
    • Taylor CM (2001) Feedbacks between the land surface and the atmosphere in the Sahel. Aridlands Newsletter, No. 49, May/June 2001, Arid Lands Information Center, The Office of Arid Lands Studies, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson.
    • (2001) Feedbacks Between the Land Surface and the Atmosphere in the Sahel
    • Taylor, C.M.1
  • 106
    • 0032824373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric moisture recycling: Role of advection and local evaporation
    • Trenberth KE (1999) Atmospheric moisture recycling: Role of advection and local evaporation. Journal of Climate, 12, 1368-1381.
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1368-1381
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 107
    • 34250746868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased tropical Atlantic wind shear in model projections of global warming
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL028905
    • Vecchi GA, Soden BJ (2007) Increased tropical Atlantic wind shear in model projections of global warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L08702, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028905
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Soden, B.J.2
  • 109
    • 0002541692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: Causes and consequences
    • Vitousek P, Aber J, Howarth RW et al. (1997) Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: Causes and consequences. Issues in Ecology, 1, 2-16.
    • (1997) Issues in Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 2-16
    • Vitousek, P.1    Aber, J.2    Howarth, R.W.3
  • 112
    • 3142643709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual modeling study on biosphere-atmosphere interactions and its implications for physically based climate modeling
    • Wang GL (2004) A conceptual modeling study on biosphere-atmosphere interactions and its implications for physically based climate modeling. Journal of Climate, 17, 2572-2583.
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2572-2583
    • Wang, G.L.1
  • 113
    • 34347204515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first assessment, using a rangeland monitoring system, of change in shrub and tree populations across the arid shrublands of Western Australia
    • Watson IW, Thomas PWE, Fletcher WJ (2007) The first assessment, using a rangeland monitoring system, of change in shrub and tree populations across the arid shrublands of Western Australia. The Rangeland Journal, 29, 25-37.
    • (2007) The Rangeland Journal , vol.29 , pp. 25-37
    • Watson, I.W.1    Thomas, P.W.E.2    Fletcher, W.J.3
  • 114
    • 0038044659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian drought: The interference of multi-spectral global standing modes and travelling waves
    • White WB, McKeon GM, Syktus JI (2003) Australian drought: The interference of multi-spectral global standing modes and travelling waves. International Journal of Climatology, 23, 631-662.
    • (2003) International Journal of Climatology , vol.23 , pp. 631-662
    • White, W.B.1    McKeon, G.M.2    Syktus, J.I.3
  • 115
    • 0037099998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling complex ecological systems: An introduction
    • Wu J, Marceau D (2002) Modeling complex ecological systems: An introduction. Ecological Modelling, 153, 1-6.
    • (2002) Ecological Modelling , vol.153 , pp. 1-6
    • Wu, J.1    Marceau, D.2
  • 116
    • 0142182567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy, water, plant interactions: 'Green feedback' as a mechanism for environmental management and control through the application of phytotechnology and ecohydrology
    • Zalewski M, Santiago-Fandino V, Neate J (2003) Energy, water, plant interactions: 'Green feedback' as a mechanism for environmental management and control through the application of phytotechnology and ecohydrology. Hydrological Processes, 17, 2753-2767.
    • (2003) Hydrological Processes , vol.17 , pp. 2753-2767
    • Zalewski, M.1    Santiago-Fandino, V.2    Neate, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.