메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 319-326

ABCB1 and cytochrome P450 polymorphisms: Clinical pharmacogenetics of clozapine

Author keywords

ABCB1; Clozapine; CYP1A2; CYP2C19; CYP3A4; Plasma concentration

Indexed keywords

AROMATASE; CLOZAPINE; CYTOCHROME P450; CYTOCHROME P450 1A2; CYTOCHROME P450 2B6; CYTOCHROME P450 2C19; CYTOCHROME P450 2C9; CYTOCHROME P450 2D6; CYTOCHROME P450 3A; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4; CYTOCHROME P450 3A5; CYTOCHROME P450 3A7; FLUVOXAMINE; MIDAZOLAM; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN 1; NORCLOZAPINE;

EID: 68449088877     PISSN: 02710749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181acc372     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (139)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0033008580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of clozapine's effectiveness in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Wahlbeck K, Cheine M, Essali A, et al. Evidence of clozapine's effectiveness in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:990-999.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 990-999
    • Wahlbeck, K.1    Cheine, M.2    Essali, A.3
  • 2
    • 0035697271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When symptoms persist: Clozapine augmentation strategies
    • Buckley P, Miller A, Olsen J, et al. When symptoms persist: clozapine augmentation strategies. Schizophr Bull. 2001;27:615-628.
    • (2001) Schizophr Bull , vol.27 , pp. 615-628
    • Buckley, P.1    Miller, A.2    Olsen, J.3
  • 3
    • 0026068791 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and norclozapine plasma concentrations and clinical response of treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients
    • Perry PJ, Miller DD, Arndt SV, et al. Clozapine and norclozapine plasma concentrations and clinical response of treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1991;148:231-235.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 231-235
    • Perry, P.J.1    Miller, D.D.2    Arndt, S.V.3
  • 4
    • 0002310994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plasma concentrations of clozapine and norclozapine and therapeutic response in patients with schizophrenia resistant to conventional neuroleptics
    • Spina E, Avenoso A, Facciola G, et al. Relationship between plasma concentrations of clozapine and norclozapine and therapeutic response in patients with schizophrenia resistant to conventional neuroleptics. Psychopharmacology. 2000;148:83-89.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.148 , pp. 83-89
    • Spina, E.1    Avenoso, A.2    Facciola, G.3
  • 5
    • 0031048241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will routine therapeutic drug monitoring have a place in clozapine therapy?
    • Freeman DJ, Oyewumi LK. Will routine therapeutic drug monitoring have a place in clozapine therapy? Clin Pharmacokinet. 1997;32:93-100.
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.32 , pp. 93-100
    • Freeman, D.J.1    Oyewumi, L.K.2
  • 6
    • 0031734270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high cytochrome P4501A2 activity and nonresponse to clozapine
    • Bender S, Eap CB. Very high cytochrome P4501A2 activity and nonresponse to clozapine. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55:1048-1050.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 1048-1050
    • Bender, S.1    Eap, C.B.2
  • 7
    • 0032980471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism, pharmacogenetics, and metabolic drug-drug interactions of antipsychotic drugs
    • Fang J, Gorrod JW Metabolism, pharmacogenetics, and metabolic drug-drug interactions of antipsychotic drugs. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1999;19:491-510.
    • (1999) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 491-510
    • Fang, J.1    Gorrod, J.W.2
  • 8
    • 0034922215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP1A2 activity as measured by a caffeine test predicts clozapine and active metabolite steady-state concentration in patients with schizophrenia
    • Özdemir V, Kalow W, Posner P, et al. CYP1A2 activity as measured by a caffeine test predicts clozapine and active metabolite steady-state concentration in patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2001;21:398-407.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 398-407
    • Özdemir, V.1    Kalow, W.2    Posner, P.3
  • 9
    • 0034925896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of five human cytochrome P450 isoforms to the N-demethylation of clozapine in vitro at low and high concentrations
    • Olesen Oy Linnet K. Contributions of five human cytochrome P450 isoforms to the N-demethylation of clozapine in vitro at low and high concentrations. J Clin Pharmacol. 2001;41:823-832.
    • (2001) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 823-832
    • Olesen, O.1    Linnet, K.2
  • 10
    • 0035195730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual changes in clozapine levels after smoking cessation: Results and a predictive model
    • Meyer JM. Individual changes in clozapine levels after smoking cessation: results and a predictive model. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2001;21:569-574.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 569-574
    • Meyer, J.M.1
  • 11
    • 0028318482 scopus 로고
    • Fluvoxamine inhibition and carbamazepine induction of the metabolism of clozapine: Evidence from a therapeutic drug monitoring service
    • Jerling M, Lindström L, Bondesson U, et al. Fluvoxamine inhibition and carbamazepine induction of the metabolism of clozapine: evidence from a therapeutic drug monitoring service. Ther Drug Monit. 1994;16:368-374.
    • (1994) Ther Drug Monit , vol.16 , pp. 368-374
    • Jerling, M.1    Lindström, L.2    Bondesson, U.3
  • 12
    • 0028307888 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of clozapine in man: Lack of association with debrisoquine and S-mephenytoin hydroxylation polymorphisms
    • Dahl ML, Llerena A, Bondesson U, et al. Disposition of clozapine in man: lack of association with debrisoquine and S-mephenytoin hydroxylation polymorphisms. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;37:71-74.
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 71-74
    • Dahl, M.L.1    Llerena, A.2    Bondesson, U.3
  • 13
    • 0037205138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro P-glycoprotein affinity for atypical and conventional antipsychotics
    • Boulton DW, DeVane CL, Liston HL, et al. In vitro P-glycoprotein affinity for atypical and conventional antipsychotics. Life Sci. 2002;71:163-169.
    • (2002) Life Sci , vol.71 , pp. 163-169
    • Boulton, D.W.1    DeVane, C.L.2    Liston, H.L.3
  • 14
    • 23944455088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the role of P-glycoprotein in the uptake of paroxetine, clozapine, phenytoin and carbamazepine by bovine retinal endothelial cells
    • Maines LW, Antonetti DA, Wolpert EB, et al. Evaluation of the role of P-glycoprotein in the uptake of paroxetine, clozapine, phenytoin and carbamazepine by bovine retinal endothelial cells. Neuropharmacology. 2005;49:610-617.
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.49 , pp. 610-617
    • Maines, L.W.1    Antonetti, D.A.2    Wolpert, E.B.3
  • 15
    • 1642523162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in human MDR1 (P-glycoprotein): Recent advances and clinical relevance
    • Marzolini C, Paus E, Buclin T, et al. Polymorphisms in human MDR1 (P-glycoprotein): recent advances and clinical relevance. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004;75:13-33.
    • (2004) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.75 , pp. 13-33
    • Marzolini, C.1    Paus, E.2    Buclin, T.3
  • 16
    • 3042676313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of a low dose of midazolam (75 microg) as an in vivo probe for CYP3A activity
    • Eap CB, Buclin T, Cucchia G, et al. Oral administration of a low dose of midazolam (75 microg) as an in vivo probe for CYP3A activity. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2004;60:237-246.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 237-246
    • Eap, C.B.1    Buclin, T.2    Cucchia, G.3
  • 17
    • 4344601255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive fluvoxamine inhibits clozapine-related weight gain and metabolic disturbances
    • Lu ML, Lane HY, Lin SK, et al. Adjunctive fluvoxamine inhibits clozapine-related weight gain and metabolic disturbances. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65:766-771.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 766-771
    • Lu, M.L.1    Lane, H.Y.2    Lin, S.K.3
  • 18
    • 68449083920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight gain during a double-blind multidosage clozapine study
    • de Leon J, Diaz FJ, Josiassen RC, et al. Weight gain during a double-blind multidosage clozapine study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2001;21:22-21.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 22-21
    • de Leon, J.1    Diaz, F.J.2    Josiassen, R.C.3
  • 19
    • 0028336745 scopus 로고
    • Simple and reliable CYP1A2 phenotyping by the paraxanthine/caffeine ratio in plasma and in saliva
    • Fuhr U, Rost KL. Simple and reliable CYP1A2 phenotyping by the paraxanthine/caffeine ratio in plasma and in saliva. Pharmacogenetics. 1994;4:109-116.
    • (1994) Pharmacogenetics , vol.4 , pp. 109-116
    • Fuhr, U.1    Rost, K.L.2
  • 20
    • 1642410948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonresponse to clozapine and ultrarapid CYP1A2 activity: Clinical data and analysis of CYP1A2 gene
    • Eap CB, Bender S, Jaquenoud Sirot E, et al. Nonresponse to clozapine and ultrarapid CYP1A2 activity: clinical data and analysis of CYP1A2 gene. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004;24:214-219.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 214-219
    • Eap, C.B.1    Bender, S.2    Jaquenoud Sirot, E.3
  • 21
    • 0030580990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of plasma levels of fluvoxamine and of the enantiomers of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Eap CB, Gaillard N, Powell K, et al. Simultaneous determination of plasma levels of fluvoxamine and of the enantiomers of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1996;682:265-272.
    • (1996) J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl , vol.682 , pp. 265-272
    • Eap, C.B.1    Gaillard, N.2    Powell, K.3
  • 22
    • 1342264274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of picogram levels of midazolam, and 1- and 4-hydroxymidazolam in human plasma by gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization-mass spectrometry
    • Eap CB, Bouchoux G, Powell GK, et al. Determination of picogram levels of midazolam, and 1- and 4-hydroxymidazolam in human plasma by gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2004;802:339-345.
    • (2004) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.802 , pp. 339-345
    • Eap, C.B.1    Bouchoux, G.2    Powell, G.K.3
  • 23
    • 33845533592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABCB1 and cytochrome P450 genotypes and phenotypes: Influence on methadone plasma levels and response to treatment
    • Crettol S, Deglon JJ, Besson J, et al. ABCB1 and cytochrome P450 genotypes and phenotypes: influence on methadone plasma levels and response to treatment. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006;80:668-681.
    • (2006) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.80 , pp. 668-681
    • Crettol, S.1    Deglon, J.J.2    Besson, J.3
  • 24
    • 85042622700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP3A7, CYP3A5, CYP3A4, and ABCB1 genetic polymorphisms, cyclosporine concentration, and dose requirement in transplant recipients
    • Crettol S, Venetz JP, Fontana M, et al. CYP3A7, CYP3A5, CYP3A4, and ABCB1 genetic polymorphisms, cyclosporine concentration, and dose requirement in transplant recipients. Ther Drug Monit. 2008;30:689-699.
    • (2008) Ther Drug Monit , vol.30 , pp. 689-699
    • Crettol, S.1    Venetz, J.P.2    Fontana, M.3
  • 25
    • 0036212577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low daily 10-mg and 20-mg doses of fluvoxamine inhibit the metabolism of both caffeine (cytochrome P4501A2) and omeprazole (cytochrome P4502C19)
    • Christensen M, Tybring G, Mihara K, et al. Low daily 10-mg and 20-mg doses of fluvoxamine inhibit the metabolism of both caffeine (cytochrome P4501A2) and omeprazole (cytochrome P4502C19). Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2002;71:141-152.
    • (2002) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.71 , pp. 141-152
    • Christensen, M.1    Tybring, G.2    Mihara, K.3
  • 26
    • 0031664102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluvoxamine therapy on the activities of CYP1A2, CYP2D6, and CYP3A as determined by phenotyping
    • Kashuba AD, Nafziger AN, Kearns GL, et al. Effect of fluvoxamine therapy on the activities of CYP1A2, CYP2D6, and CYP3A as determined by phenotyping. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1998;64:257-268.
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.64 , pp. 257-268
    • Kashuba, A.D.1    Nafziger, A.N.2    Kearns, G.L.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0033670739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of clozapine and its major metabolites during combined treatment with paroxetine or sertraline
    • Spina E, Avenoso A, Salemi M, et al. Plasma concentrations of clozapine and its major metabolites during combined treatment with paroxetine or sertraline. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2000;33:213-217.
    • (2000) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 213-217
    • Spina, E.1    Avenoso, A.2    Salemi, M.3
  • 29
    • 0031852710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluoxetine on the plasma concentrations of clozapine and its major metabolites in patients with schizophrenia
    • Spina E, Avenoso A, Facciola G, et al. Effect of fluoxetine on the plasma concentrations of clozapine and its major metabolites in patients with schizophrenia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1998;13:141-145.
    • (1998) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 141-145
    • Spina, E.1    Avenoso, A.2    Facciola, G.3
  • 31
    • 0026078295 scopus 로고
    • Effect of phenytoin on plasma clozapine concentrations in two patients
    • Miller DD. Effect of phenytoin on plasma clozapine concentrations in two patients. J Clin Psychiatry. 1991;52:23-25.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 23-25
    • Miller, D.D.1
  • 32
    • 0038049599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omeprazole reduces clozapine plasma concentrations. A case report
    • Frick A, Kopitz J, Bergemann N. Omeprazole reduces clozapine plasma concentrations. A case report. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2003;36:121-123.
    • (2003) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 121-123
    • Frick, A.1    Kopitz, J.2    Bergemann, N.3
  • 33
    • 33748474635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacogenetic tests as tools in pharmacovigilance
    • Jaquenoud Sirot E, van der Velden J, Rentsch K, et al. Therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacogenetic tests as tools in pharmacovigilance. Drug Saf 2006;29:735-768.
    • (2006) Drug Saf , vol.29 , pp. 735-768
    • Jaquenoud Sirot, E.1    van der Velden, J.2    Rentsch, K.3
  • 34
    • 6344285930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population
    • Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, et al. Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004;5:895-931.
    • (2004) Pharmacogenomics , vol.5 , pp. 895-931
    • Solus, J.F.1    Arietta, B.J.2    Harris, J.R.3
  • 35
    • 0027985726 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine disposition covaries with CYP1A2 activity determined by a caffeine test
    • Bertilsson L, Carrillo JA, Dahl ML, et al. Clozapine disposition covaries with CYP1A2 activity determined by a caffeine test. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;38:471-473.
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 471-473
    • Bertilsson, L.1    Carrillo, J.A.2    Dahl, M.L.3
  • 36
    • 0030656425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in the metabolism of clozapine
    • Eiermann B, Engel G, Johansson I, et al. The involvement of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in the metabolism of clozapine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1997;44:439-446.
    • (1997) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 439-446
    • Eiermann, B.1    Engel, G.2    Johansson, I.3
  • 37
    • 0032908778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of a C->A polymorphism in intron 1 of the cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 gene tested with caffeine
    • Sachse C, Brockmoller J, Bauer S, et al. Functional significance of a C->A polymorphism in intron 1 of the cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 gene tested with caffeine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1999;47:445-449.
    • (1999) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 445-449
    • Sachse, C.1    Brockmoller, J.2    Bauer, S.3
  • 38
    • 18844455524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 genetic polymorphisms *1F and *1D do not affect clozapine clearance in a group of schizophrenic patients
    • Kootstra-Ros JE, Smallegoor W, Van Der WJ. The cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 genetic polymorphisms *1F and *1D do not affect clozapine clearance in a group of schizophrenic patients. Ann Clin Biochem. 2005;42:216-219.
    • (2005) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.42 , pp. 216-219
    • Kootstra-Ros, J.E.1    Smallegoor, W.2    Van Der, W.J.3
  • 39
    • 0037339287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of smoking and cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 genetic polymorphism on clozapine clearance and dose requirement
    • Van der Weide J, Steijns LS, van Weelden MI The effect of smoking and cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 genetic polymorphism on clozapine clearance and dose requirement. Pharmacogenetics. 2003;13:169-172.
    • (2003) Pharmacogenetics , vol.13 , pp. 169-172
    • Van der Weide, J.1    Steijns, L.S.2    van Weelden, M.I.3
  • 40
    • 33751252806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of variable cigarette consumption on the interaction with clozapine and olanzapine
    • Haslemo T, Eikeseth PH, Tanum L, et al. The effect of variable cigarette consumption on the interaction with clozapine and olanzapine. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2006;62:1049-1053.
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Haslemo, T.1    Eikeseth, P.H.2    Tanum, L.3
  • 41
    • 1642457270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dose, cigarette smoking, age, sex, and metabolic activity on plasma clozapine concentrations: A predictive model and nomograms to aid clozapine dose adjustment and to assess compliance in individual patients
    • Rostami-Hodjegan A, Amin AM, Spencer EP, et al. Influence of dose, cigarette smoking, age, sex, and metabolic activity on plasma clozapine concentrations: a predictive model and nomograms to aid clozapine dose adjustment and to assess compliance in individual patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004;24:70-78.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 70-78
    • Rostami-Hodjegan, A.1    Amin, A.M.2    Spencer, E.P.3
  • 42
    • 44849135619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the size of the effects of co-medications on plasma clozapine concentrations using a model that controls for clozapine doses and confounding variables
    • Diaz FJ, Santoro V, Spina E, et al. Estimating the size of the effects of co-medications on plasma clozapine concentrations using a model that controls for clozapine doses and confounding variables. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2008;41:81-91.
    • (2008) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 81-91
    • Diaz, F.J.1    Santoro, V.2    Spina, E.3
  • 43
    • 23244442895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased clozapine plasma concentrations and side effects induced by smoking cessation in 2 CYP1A2 genotyped patients
    • Bondolfi G, Morel F, Crettol S, et al. Increased clozapine plasma concentrations and side effects induced by smoking cessation in 2 CYP1A2 genotyped patients. Ther Drug Monit. 2005;27:539-543.
    • (2005) Ther Drug Monit , vol.27 , pp. 539-543
    • Bondolfi, G.1    Morel, F.2    Crettol, S.3
  • 44
    • 0032918565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coadministration of clozapine and fluvoxamine in psychotic patients-clinical experience
    • Lammers CH, Deuschle M, Weigmann H, et al. Coadministration of clozapine and fluvoxamine in psychotic patients-clinical experience. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1999;32:76-77.
    • (1999) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 76-77
    • Lammers, C.H.1    Deuschle, M.2    Weigmann, H.3
  • 45
    • 33748441364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine-fluvoxamine combination therapy: How much fluvoxamine? Results from a case series
    • Knezevic B, Ramseier F, Jaquenoud Sirot E. Clozapine-fluvoxamine combination therapy: how much fluvoxamine? Results from a case series. Eur Psychiatry. 2006;21:S225.
    • (2006) Eur Psychiatry , vol.21
    • Knezevic, B.1    Ramseier, F.2    Jaquenoud Sirot, E.3
  • 46
    • 9744251578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AGNP-TDM expert group consensus guidelines: Therapeutic drug monitoring in psychiatry
    • Baumann P, Hiemke C, Ulrich S, et al. The AGNP-TDM expert group consensus guidelines: therapeutic drug monitoring in psychiatry. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2004;37:243-265.
    • (2004) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 243-265
    • Baumann, P.1    Hiemke, C.2    Ulrich, S.3
  • 47
    • 0031903147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine withdrawal from the diet on the metabolism of clozapine in schizophrenic patients
    • Carrillo JA, Herraiz AG, Ramos SI, et al. Effects of caffeine withdrawal from the diet on the metabolism of clozapine in schizophrenic patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1998;18:311-316.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 311-316
    • Carrillo, J.A.1    Herraiz, A.G.2    Ramos, S.I.3
  • 48
    • 0035677006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of CYP3A4 inhibition by grapefruit juice and ketoconazole upon clozapine administration in vivo
    • Lane HY, Chiu CC, Kazmi Y. Lack of CYP3A4 inhibition by grapefruit juice and ketoconazole upon clozapine administration in vivo. Drug Metabol Drug Interact. 2001;18:263-278.
    • (2001) Drug Metabol Drug Interact , vol.18 , pp. 263-278
    • Lane, H.Y.1    Chiu, C.C.2    Kazmi, Y.3
  • 49
    • 57049149144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of omeprazole and escitalopram in relation to the CYP2C19*17 allele in healthy subjects
    • Ohlsson RS, Mwinyi J, Andersson M, et al. Kinetics of omeprazole and escitalopram in relation to the CYP2C19*17 allele in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2008;64:1175-1179.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 1175-1179
    • Ohlsson, R.S.1    Mwinyi, J.2    Andersson, M.3
  • 50
    • 18744366088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics and metabolic effects: A comprehensive literature review
    • Newcomer JW. Second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics and metabolic effects: a comprehensive literature review. CNS Drugs. 2005;19:1-93.
    • (2005) CNS Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 1-93
    • Newcomer, J.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.