메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 141-149

A meta-analysis and transmission disequilibrium study of association between the dopamine D3 receptor gene and schizophrenia

(28)  Williams, J a   Spurlock, G a   Holmans, P a   Mant, R b   Murphy, K a   Jones, L a   Cardno, A a   Asherson, P c   Blackwood, D d   Muir, W d   Meszaros, K e   Aschauer, H e   Mallet, J f   Laurent, C f   Pekkarinen, P g   Seppala, J g   Stefanis, C N h   Papadimitriou, G N h   Macciardi, F i   Verga, M i   more..


Author keywords

Association; D3 receptor gene; Meta analysis; Schizophrenia; TDT

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE 3 RECEPTOR;

EID: 6844222858     PISSN: 13594184     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4000376     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0023255401 scopus 로고
    • Twin concordance for DSM-III schizophrenia: Scrutinising the validity of the definition
    • Farmer AE, McGuffin P, Gottesman II. Twin concordance for DSM-III schizophrenia: scrutinising the validity of the definition. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44: 864-870.
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 864-870
    • Farmer, A.E.1    McGuffin, P.2    Gottesman, I.I.3
  • 2
    • 0029131849 scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of schizophrenia
    • McGuffin P, Owen MJ, Farmer AE. The genetic basis of schizophrenia. Lancet 1995; 346: 678-682.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 678-682
    • McGuffin, P.1    Owen, M.J.2    Farmer, A.E.3
  • 3
    • 0025019555 scopus 로고
    • Linkage strategies for genetically complex traits. I. Multilocus models
    • Risch N. Linkage strategies for genetically complex traits. I. Multilocus models. Am J Hum Genet 1989; 46: 222-228.
    • (1989) Am J Hum Genet , vol.46 , pp. 222-228
    • Risch, N.1
  • 4
    • 0024372711 scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage in schizophrenia; perspectives from genetic epidemiology
    • McGue M, Gottesman II. Genetic linkage in schizophrenia; perspectives from genetic epidemiology. Schiz Bull 1989; 15: 453-464.
    • (1989) Schiz Bull , vol.15 , pp. 453-464
    • McGue, M.1    Gottesman, I.I.2
  • 6
    • 0025257401 scopus 로고
    • The role of inheritance in behaviour
    • Plomin R. The role of inheritance in behaviour. Science 1990; 248: 183-188.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 183-188
    • Plomin, R.1
  • 9
    • 6844264977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of schizophrenia: Future directions
    • Owen MJ, McGuffin P. The genetics of schizophrenia: future directions. Schizophrenia Monitor 1996; 6: 1-4.
    • (1996) Schizophrenia Monitor , vol.6 , pp. 1-4
    • Owen, M.J.1    McGuffin, P.2
  • 10
    • 0029017171 scopus 로고
    • Searching for susceptibility genes for schizophrenia: The European Multicentre Association Study
    • Williams J, Owen MJ, Spurlock G, McGuffin P. Searching for susceptibility genes for schizophrenia: The European Multicentre Association Study. New Trends Exp Clin Psychiatry 1995; 11: 1.
    • (1995) New Trends Exp Clin Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 1
    • Williams, J.1    Owen, M.J.2    Spurlock, G.3    McGuffin, P.4
  • 11
    • 0010686493 scopus 로고
    • Brain receptors for antipsychotic drugs and dopamine. Direct binding assays
    • Seeman P, Chau-Wong M, Tedesco J, Wong K. Brain receptors for antipsychotic drugs and dopamine. Direct binding assays. Proc Acad Sci USA 1975; 72: 4376-4380.
    • (1975) Proc Acad Sci USA , vol.72 , pp. 4376-4380
    • Seeman, P.1    Chau-Wong, M.2    Tedesco, J.3    Wong, K.4
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0025179967 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterisation of a novel dopamine receptor (D3) as a target for neuroleptics
    • Sokoloff P, Girus B, Martres MP, Bouthenet ML, Schwartz JC. Molecular cloning and characterisation of a novel dopamine receptor (D3) as a target for neuroleptics. Nature 1990; 347: 146-151.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 146-151
    • Sokoloff, P.1    Girus, B.2    Martres, M.P.3    Bouthenet, M.L.4    Schwartz, J.C.5
  • 15
    • 0026427253 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D4 receptor with high affinity for the anti-psychotic clozapine
    • Van Tol HHM, Bunzow JR, Guan HC, Sunahara RK, Suma P, Niznik HB et al. Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D4 receptor with high affinity for the anti-psychotic clozapine. Nature 1991; 250: 610-614.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.250 , pp. 610-614
    • Van Tol, H.H.M.1    Bunzow, J.R.2    Guan, H.C.3    Sunahara, R.K.4    Suma, P.5    Niznik, H.B.6
  • 16
    • 0008853078 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical factors in schizophrenia
    • Kavanagh DJ (ed). Chapman & Hall: London
    • Jernigan TL. Neuroanatomical factors in schizophrenia. In: Kavanagh DJ (ed). Schizophrenia: An Overview and Practical Handbook. Chapman & Hall: London, 1992.
    • (1992) Schizophrenia: An Overview and Practical Handbook
    • Jernigan, T.L.1
  • 17
    • 0027248169 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and sulpiride upregulate dopamine D3 receptor mRNA levels
    • Buckland PR, O'Donovan MC, McGuffin P. Clozapine and sulpiride upregulate dopamine D3 receptor mRNA levels. Neuropharmacology 1993; 32: 901-907.
    • (1993) Neuropharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 901-907
    • Buckland, P.R.1    O'Donovan, M.C.2    McGuffin, P.3
  • 18
    • 0026612908 scopus 로고
    • Changes in dopamine D1, D2 and D3 receptor mRNA levels in rat brain following antipsychotic treatment
    • Buckland PR, O'Donovan MC, McGuffin P. Changes in dopamine D1, D2 and D3 receptor mRNA levels in rat brain following antipsychotic treatment. Psychopharmacology 1992; 106: 479-483.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.106 , pp. 479-483
    • Buckland, P.R.1    O'Donovan, M.C.2    McGuffin, P.3
  • 19
    • 0025579057 scopus 로고
    • Effect of haloperidol on expression of dopamine D2 receptor mRNAs in rat brain
    • Srivasta LK, Morency MA, Bajwa SB, Mishra RK. Effect of haloperidol on expression of dopamine D2 receptor mRNAs in rat brain. J Mol Neurosci 1990; 2: 155-161.
    • (1990) J Mol Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 155-161
    • Srivasta, L.K.1    Morency, M.A.2    Bajwa, S.B.3    Mishra, R.K.4
  • 20
    • 0029877297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A targeted mutation of the D3 dopamine receptor gene is associated with hyperactivity in mice
    • Accili D, Simone Fishburn C, Drago J et al. A targeted mutation of the D3 dopamine receptor gene is associated with hyperactivity in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1996; 93: 1945-1949.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.93 , pp. 1945-1949
    • Accili, D.1    Simone Fishburn, C.2    Drago, J.3
  • 22
    • 0000101935 scopus 로고
    • Amino-acid substitution in the dopamine D3 receptor as a useful polymorphism for investigating psychiatric disorders
    • Lannfelt L, Sokoloff P, Martres M, Pilon C, Giros B, Jonsson E et al. Amino-acid substitution in the dopamine D3 receptor as a useful polymorphism for investigating psychiatric disorders. Psychiatr Genet 1992; 2: 249-256.
    • (1992) Psychiatr Genet , vol.2 , pp. 249-256
    • Lannfelt, L.1    Sokoloff, P.2    Martres, M.3    Pilon, C.4    Giros, B.5    Jonsson, E.6
  • 25
    • 0027076725 scopus 로고
    • Association between schizophrenia and homozygosity at the dopamine D3 receptor gene
    • Crocq M-A, Mant R, Asherson P, Williams J, Hode Y, Mayerova A et al. Association between schizophrenia and homozygosity at the dopamine D3 receptor gene. J Med Genet 1992; 29: 858-860.
    • (1992) J Med Genet , vol.29 , pp. 858-860
    • Crocq, M.-A.1    Mant, R.2    Asherson, P.3    Williams, J.4    Hode, Y.5    Mayerova, A.6
  • 27
    • 0027142626 scopus 로고
    • Association study of schizophrenia with dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphisms probable effects of family history of schizophrenia?
    • Nimgaonkar VL, Zhang XR, Caldwell JG, Ganguli R, Chakravarti A. Association study of schizophrenia with dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphisms probable effects of family history of schizophrenia? Am J Med Genet 1993; 48: 214-217.
    • (1993) Am J Med Genet , vol.48 , pp. 214-217
    • Nimgaonkar, V.L.1    Zhang, X.R.2    Caldwell, J.G.3    Ganguli, R.4    Chakravarti, A.5
  • 30
    • 0027650453 scopus 로고
    • Excess of homozygosity at the dopamine D3 receptor gene in schizophrenia confirmed
    • Nothen MM, Cichon S, Propping P. Excess of homozygosity at the dopamine D3 receptor gene in schizophrenia confirmed. J Med Genet 1993; 30: 708.
    • (1993) J Med Genet , vol.30 , pp. 708
    • Nothen, M.M.1    Cichon, S.2    Propping, P.3
  • 31
    • 0027302882 scopus 로고
    • No association between schizophrenia and homozygosity at the D3 dopamine receptor gene
    • Yang L, Li T, Wiese C, Lannfelt L, Sokoloff P, Xu CT et al. No association between schizophrenia and homozygosity at the D3 dopamine receptor gene. Am J Med Genet 1993; 48: 83-86.
    • (1993) Am J Med Genet , vol.48 , pp. 83-86
    • Yang, L.1    Li, T.2    Wiese, C.3    Lannfelt, L.4    Sokoloff, P.5    Xu, C.T.6
  • 32
    • 0028314422 scopus 로고
    • Homozygosity at the D3 receptor locus is not associated with schizophrenia
    • Laurent C, Savoye C, Samolyk D, Mallet J. Homozygosity at the D3 receptor locus is not associated with schizophrenia. J Med Genet 1994; 31: 260.
    • (1994) J Med Genet , vol.31 , pp. 260
    • Laurent, C.1    Savoye, C.2    Samolyk, D.3    Mallet, J.4
  • 33
    • 6844248273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No linkage or association between schizophrenia and the dopamine D3 receptor polymorphism
    • Hawi Z, Straub RE, O'Neill A et al. No linkage or association between schizophrenia and the dopamine D3 receptor polymorphism. Am J Med Genet 1997; 74: 625.
    • (1997) Am J Med Genet , vol.74 , pp. 625
    • Hawi, Z.1    Straub, R.E.2    O'Neill, A.3
  • 34
    • 0021047667 scopus 로고
    • The transmission of schizophrenia under a multifactorial threshold model
    • McGue M, Gottesman II, Ran DC. The transmission of schizophrenia under a multifactorial threshold model. Am J Hum Genet 1983; 35: 1161-1178.
    • (1983) Am J Hum Genet , vol.35 , pp. 1161-1178
    • McGue, M.1    Gottesman, I.I.2    Ran, D.C.3
  • 35
    • 0027377799 scopus 로고
    • Transmission test for linkage disequilibrium: The insulin gene region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
    • Spielman RS, McGinnis RE, Ewenst WJ. Transmission test for linkage disequilibrium: the insulin gene region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Am J Hum Genet 1993; 52: 506-516.
    • (1993) Am J Hum Genet , vol.52 , pp. 506-516
    • Spielman, R.S.1    McGinnis, R.E.2    Ewenst, W.J.3
  • 36
    • 0027992091 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of statistics for candidate-gene association studies using cases and parents
    • Schaid DJ, Sommer SS. Comparison of statistics for candidate-gene association studies using cases and parents. Am J Hum Genet 1994; 55: 402-409.
    • (1994) Am J Hum Genet , vol.55 , pp. 402-409
    • Schaid, D.J.1    Sommer, S.S.2
  • 37
    • 84960989652 scopus 로고
    • On estimating the relation between blood group and disease
    • Woolf B. On estimating the relation between blood group and disease. Ann Hum Genet 1955; 19: 251-253.
    • (1955) Ann Hum Genet , vol.19 , pp. 251-253
    • Woolf, B.1
  • 39
    • 0026410654 scopus 로고
    • A polydiagnostic application of operational criteria in studies of psychotic illness: Development and reliability of the OPCRIT system
    • McGuffin P, Farmer AE, Harvey I. A polydiagnostic application of operational criteria in studies of psychotic illness: development and reliability of the OPCRIT system. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48: 764-770.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 764-770
    • McGuffin, P.1    Farmer, A.E.2    Harvey, I.3
  • 40
    • 0030035104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre inter-rater reliability study using the OPCRIT computerised diagnostic system
    • Williams J, Farmer AE, Ackenheil M, Kaufmann CA, McGuffin P et al. A multicentre inter-rater reliability study using the OPCRIT computerised diagnostic system. Psychol Med 1996; 26: 775-783.
    • (1996) Psychol Med , vol.26 , pp. 775-783
    • Williams, J.1    Farmer, A.E.2    Ackenheil, M.3    Kaufmann, C.A.4    McGuffin, P.5
  • 41
    • 0029858544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TDT and other family-based tests for linkage disequilibrium and association
    • Spielman RS, Ewens W. The TDT and other family-based tests for linkage disequilibrium and association. Am J Hum Genet 1996; 59: 983-989.
    • (1996) Am J Hum Genet , vol.59 , pp. 983-989
    • Spielman, R.S.1    Ewens, W.2
  • 42
    • 0030133294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage, association and mutation analysis at the dopamine D3 receptor gene in schizophrenia
    • Asherson P, Mant R, Holmans P, Williams J et al. Linkage, association and mutation analysis at the dopamine D3 receptor gene in schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry 1996; 1: 125-132.
    • (1996) Mol Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 125-132
    • Asherson, P.1    Mant, R.2    Holmans, P.3    Williams, J.4
  • 43
    • 0032492163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European multi-centre association study of schizophrenia: A study of the DRD2 Ser311Cys and DRD3 Ser9Gly polymorphisms
    • in press
    • Spurlock G, Williams J, McGuffin P et al. European multi-centre association study of schizophrenia: a study of the DRD2 Ser311Cys and DRD3 Ser9Gly polymorphisms. Am J Med Genet Neuropsych Genet (in press).
    • Am J Med Genet Neuropsych Genet
    • Spurlock, G.1    Williams, J.2    McGuffin, P.3
  • 44
    • 0028605525 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association of the dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphism (BalI) in Chinese schizophrenic males
    • Saha N, Tsoi WF, Low PS et al. Lack of association of the dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphism (BalI) in Chinese schizophrenic males. Psychiatric Genet 1994; 4: 201-204.
    • (1994) Psychiatric Genet , vol.4 , pp. 201-204
    • Saha, N.1    Tsoi, W.F.2    Low, P.S.3
  • 45
    • 0030140506 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D3 receptor Gly(9)/SER(9) polymorphism and schizophrenia - No increased frequency of homozygosity in German familial cases
    • Rietschell M, Nothen MM, Albus M et al. Dopamine D3 receptor Gly(9)/SER(9) polymorphism and schizophrenia - no increased frequency of homozygosity in German familial cases. Schiz Res 1994; 20: 181-186.
    • (1994) Schiz Res , vol.20 , pp. 181-186
    • Rietschell, M.1    Nothen, M.M.2    Albus, M.3
  • 46
    • 0030005962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic association between a Ser-9-Gly polymorphism in the dopamine D3 receptor gene and schizophrenia
    • Shaikh S, Collier DA, Sham PC et al. Allelic association between a Ser-9-Gly polymorphism in the dopamine D3 receptor gene and schizophrenia. Hum Genet 1996; 97: 714-719.
    • (1996) Hum Genet , vol.97 , pp. 714-719
    • Shaikh, S.1    Collier, D.A.2    Sham, P.C.3
  • 47
    • 0029925561 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D3 receptor gene - Organization, transcript variants and polymorphism associated with schizophrenia
    • Griffon N, Crocq MA, Pilon C et al. Dopamine D3 receptor gene - organization, transcript variants and polymorphism associated with schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet 1995; 67: 63-70.
    • (1995) Am J Med Genet , vol.67 , pp. 63-70
    • Griffon, N.1    Crocq, M.A.2    Pilon, C.3
  • 48
    • 0029845311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of schizophrenia and the dopamine D3 receptor gene locus in two independent samples
    • Nimgaonkar AR, Sanders R, Ganguli XR et al. Association study of schizophrenia and the dopamine D3 receptor gene locus in two independent samples. Am J Med Genet (Neuropsychiatric Genet) 1996; 67: 505-514.
    • (1996) Am J Med Genet (Neuropsychiatric Genet) , vol.67 , pp. 505-514
    • Nimgaonkar, A.R.1    Sanders, R.2    Ganguli, X.R.3
  • 49
    • 0027420408 scopus 로고
    • A study of the association between schizophrenia and the dopamine D3 receptor gene
    • Nanko S, Sasaki T, Fukuda R et al. A study of the association between schizophrenia and the dopamine D3 receptor gene. Hum Genet 1993; 92: 336-338.
    • (1993) Hum Genet , vol.92 , pp. 336-338
    • Nanko, S.1    Sasaki, T.2    Fukuda, R.3
  • 50
    • 0029588442 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphism and the psychiatric symptoms seen in first-break schizophrenic patients
    • Inada T, Sugita T, Dobashi I et al. Dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphism and the psychiatric symptoms seen in first-break schizophrenic patients. Psychiatric Genet 1994; 5: 113-116.
    • (1994) Psychiatric Genet , vol.5 , pp. 113-116
    • Inada, T.1    Sugita, T.2    Dobashi, I.3
  • 51
    • 1842447723 scopus 로고
    • Positive association between a DRD3 exon 1 polymorphism (Mscl) and schizophrenia in an Israeli non-Ashkenazi population
    • Ebstein RB, Macciardi F, Blaine D et al. Positive association between a DRD3 exon 1 polymorphism (Mscl) and schizophrenia in an Israeli non-Ashkenazi population. Psychiatric Genet 1995; 5: S13.
    • (1995) Psychiatric Genet , vol.5
    • Ebstein, R.B.1    Macciardi, F.2    Blaine, D.3
  • 52
    • 0028214962 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the Mscl polymorphism of the dopamine D3 receptor in an Italian psychotic population
    • DiBella D, Catalano M, Strukel M et al. Distribution of the Mscl polymorphism of the dopamine D3 receptor in an Italian psychotic population. Psychiatr Genet 1994; 4: 39-42.
    • (1994) Psychiatr Genet , vol.4 , pp. 39-42
    • DiBella, D.1    Catalano, M.2    Strukel, M.3
  • 53
    • 0029563224 scopus 로고
    • Association study of dopamine D3 receptor gene and schizophrenia
    • Kennedy JL, Billett EA, Macciardi FM et al. Association study of dopamine D3 receptor gene and schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet 1995; 60: 558-562.
    • (1995) Am J Med Genet , vol.60 , pp. 558-562
    • Kennedy, J.L.1    Billett, E.A.2    Macciardi, F.M.3
  • 54
    • 0030776792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood onset and adult onset schizophrenia (SZ): Comparative pilot data on DRD3
    • Maziadi M, Martinez M, Roy MA et al. Childhood onset and adult onset schizophrenia (SZ): comparative pilot data on DRD3. Biol Psychiatry 1997; 170: 27-30.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.170 , pp. 27-30
    • Maziadi, M.1    Martinez, M.2    Roy, M.A.3
  • 55
    • 0029762472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of association of D3 dopamine receptor Mscl polymorphism with schizophrenia: Analysis of symptom ratings, family history, age at onset, and movement disorders
    • Gaitonde EJ, Morris A, Sivagnanasundaram S et al. Assessment of association of D3 dopamine receptor Mscl polymorphism with schizophrenia: analysis of symptom ratings, family history, age at onset, and movement disorders. Am J Med Genet (Neuropsych Genet) 1996; 67: 455-458.
    • (1996) Am J Med Genet (Neuropsych Genet) , vol.67 , pp. 455-458
    • Gaitonde, E.J.1    Morris, A.2    Sivagnanasundaram, S.3
  • 56
    • 0030596137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygosity at the dopamine D3 receptor gene in schizophrenic patients
    • Durany N, Thome J, Palomo A et al. Homozygosity at the dopamine D3 receptor gene in schizophrenic patients. Neurosci Lett 1996; 220: 151-154.
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.220 , pp. 151-154
    • Durany, N.1    Thome, J.2    Palomo, A.3
  • 57
    • 0012234201 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D3 receptor polymorphism in schizophrenia: Importance of evaluating control subjects
    • Cagle M, Peacock ML, Mathay JG et al. Dopamine D3 receptor polymorphism in schizophrenia: importance of evaluating control subjects. Am J Hum Genet 1993; 53: 788.
    • (1993) Am J Hum Genet , vol.53 , pp. 788
    • Cagle, M.1    Peacock, M.L.2    Mathay, J.G.3
  • 59
    • 6844262782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linkage study between a D3 dopamine receptor (DRD3) gene polymorphism and schizophrenia
    • Kalsi G, Curtis D, Brynjolfsson J et al. A linkage study between a D3 dopamine receptor (DRD3) gene polymorphism and schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet 1997; 74: 626.
    • (1997) Am J Med Genet , vol.74 , pp. 626
    • Kalsi, G.1    Curtis, D.2    Brynjolfsson, J.3
  • 60
    • 6844232032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D3 receptor gene variants and pharmacosensitive schizophrenic patients
    • Krebs MO, Sautel F, Bourdel MC et al. Dopamine D3 receptor gene variants and pharmacosensitive schizophrenic patients. Am J Med Genet 1997; 74: 626.
    • (1997) Am J Med Genet , vol.74 , pp. 626
    • Krebs, M.O.1    Sautel, F.2    Bourdel, M.C.3
  • 61
    • 0025644370 scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity effects in studies of genetic markers in disease
    • Beckman L, Frohlander N. Heterozygosity effects in studies of genetic markers in disease. Hum Hered 1990; 40: 322-329.
    • (1990) Hum Hered , vol.40 , pp. 322-329
    • Beckman, L.1    Frohlander, N.2
  • 62
    • 2442735162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the United Kingdom: A systematic analysis of predisposing mutations and allelic variation in the PRNP gene
    • Windl O, Dempster M, Estibeiro JP et al. Genetic basis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the United Kingdom: a systematic analysis of predisposing mutations and allelic variation in the PRNP gene. Hum-Genet 1996; 98: 259-264.
    • (1996) Hum-Genet , vol.98 , pp. 259-264
    • Windl, O.1    Dempster, M.2    Estibeiro, J.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.