Review of the neuroradiological diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis;Actualización en el diagnóstico neurorradiológico de la trombosis venosa cerebral

Radiologia

Volumn 51, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 351-361

  Puig, J ^a   Pedraza, S ^a,b   Blasco, G ^a   Serena, J ^a  

^a GIRONA BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE IDIBGI   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Cerebral veins; Computed tomography; Doppler; Magnetic resonance; Transcranial; Ultrasonography; Venous thrombosis

Indexed keywords

DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH ROUTE; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; EMERGENCY WARD; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OCCLUSIVE CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHLEBOGRAPHY; RADIODIAGNOSIS; REVIEW;

EID: 68149149892     PISSN: 00338338     EISSN: 15781771     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rx.2009.04.006     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Stam J. Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1791-1798
2. Ehtisham A, Stern BJ. Cerebral venous thrombosis: a review. Neurologist. 2006;12:32-38
3. Bousser MG, Ferro JM. Cerebral venous thrombosis: an update. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:162-170
4. Calleja S. Trombosis venosa cerebral. Neurol Supl. 2006;2:37-42.
5. Dentali F, Gianni M, Crowther MA, Ageno W. Natural history of cerebral vein thrombosis: a systematic review. Blood. 2006;108:1129-1134 (Pubitemid 44232006)
6. Puig J, Pedraza S, Méndez J, Trujillo A. Neonatal cerebral venous thrombosis: diagnosis by magnetic resonance angiography. Radiología. 2006;48:169-171 (Pubitemid 44065919)
7. Masuhr F, Mehraein S, Einhaupl K. Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis. J Neurol. 2004;251:11-23.
8. Ferro JM, Canhao P, Stam J, Bousser MG, Barinagarrementeria F.ISCVTI investigators Stroke. 2004;35:664-670
9. Breteau G, Mounier-Vehier F, Godefroy O, Gauvrit JY, Mackowiak-Cordoliani MA, Girot M, et al. Cerebral venous thrombosis 3-year clinical outcome in 55 consecutive patients. J Neurol. 2003;250:29-35. (Pubitemid 36206681)
10. Canhao P, Ferro JM, Lindgren AG, Bousser MG, Stam J, Barinagarrementeria F, ISCVT Investigators. Causes and predictors of death in cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke. 2005;36:1720-1725 (Pubitemid 41098769)
11. Stolz E, Trittmacher S, Rahimi A, Gerriets T, Rottger C, Siekmann R, et al. Influence of recanalization on outcome in dural sinus thrombosis: a prospective study. Stroke. 2004;35:544-547 (Pubitemid 38174446)
12. Buccino G, Scoditti U, Patteri I, Bertolino C, Mancia D. Neurological and cognitive long-term outcome in patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2003;107:330-335 (Pubitemid 36628356)
13. Sociedad Española de Neurorradiología. Guías de ictus agudo. Trombosis venosa cerebral. Madrid, España [consultado 20/12/2007]. Disponible en: http://www.senr.org
14. Wasay M, Azeemuddin M. Neuroimaging of cerebral venous thrombosis. J Neuroimaging. 2005;15:118-128
15. Leach JL, Fortuna RB, Jones BV, Gaskill-Shipley MF. Imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis: current techniques, spectrum of findings, and diagnostic pitfalls. Radiographics. 2006;26:S19-41.
16. Rodallec MH, Krainik A, Feydy A, Helias A, Colombani JM, Julles MC, et al. Cerebral venous thrombosis and multidetector CT angiography: tips and tricks. Radiographics. 2006;26:S5-S18.
17. Connor SE, Jarosz JM. Magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Clin Radiol. 2002;57:449-461 (Pubitemid 35023869)
18. Teasdale E. Cerebral venous thrombosis: making the most of imaging. J R Soc Med. 2000;93:234-237 (Pubitemid 30311450)
19. Rovira A, Turón A, Álvarez J, Lozano M, Castaño CH, Grive E, et al. Diagnóstico por RM de las trombosis de senos durales. Radiología. 1994;36:359-364
20. Valdueza JM, Hoffmann O, Weih M, Mehraein S, Einhaupl KM. Monitoring of venous hemodynamics in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis by transcraneal doppler ultrasound. Arch Neurol. 1999;56:229-234 (Pubitemid 29076188)
21. a ed. Madrid: Mosby/Doyma Libros S.A.; 1996. p. 145-150
22. Osborn AG. Veins and venous sinuses. En: Harnsberger HR, Osborn AG, Macdonald AJ, Ross J, editors. Diagnostic and Surgical Imaging Anatomy. Brain, Head & Neck, spine. 1st ed. Salt Lake City: Amirsys; 2006. p. 332-389
23. Leach JL, Jones BV, Tomsick TA, Stewart CA, Balko MG. Normal appearance of arachnoid granulations on contrast-enhanced CT and MR of the brain: differentiation from dural sinus disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1996;17:1523-1532
24. Lleó A, Martí-Fabregas J, Guardia E, Martí-Vilalta JL. Cerebral venous thrombosis. Study of 17 cases. Med Clin (Barc). 1999;113:537-540
25. Virapongse C, Cazenave C, Quisling R, Sarwar M, Hunter S. The empty delta sign: frequency and significance in 76 cases of dural sinus thrombosis. Radiology. 1987;162:779-785 (Pubitemid 17019212)
26. Provenzale JM, Joseph GJ, Barboriak DP. Dural sinus thrombosis: findings on CT and MR imaging and diagnostic pitfalls. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;170:777-783
27. Linn J, Ertl-Wagner B, Seelos KC, Strupp M, Reiser M, Bruckmann H, et al. Diagnostic value of multidetector-row CT angiography in the evaluation of thrombosis of the cerebral venous sinuses. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28:946-952 (Pubitemid 46776081)
28. Majoie CB, Van Straten M, Venema HW, Den Heeten GJ. Multisection CT venography of the dural sinuses and cerebral veins by using matched mask bone elimination. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25:787-791 (Pubitemid 38657663)
29. Venema HW, Hulsmans FJ, Den Heeten GJ. CT angiography of the circle of Willis and intracraneal internal carotid arteries: maximum intensity projection with matched mask bone elimination-feasibility study. Radiology. 2001;218:893-898
30. Khandelwal N, Agarwal A, Kochhar R, Bapuraj JR, Singh P, Prabhakar S, et al. Comparison of CT venography with MR venography in cerebral sinovenous thrombosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006;187:1637-1643 (Pubitemid 44788699)
31. Ozsvath RR, Casey SO, Lustrin ES, Alberico RA, Hassankhani A, Patel M. Cerebral venography: comparison of CT and MR projection venography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;169:1699-1707
32. Casey SO, Alberico RA, Patel M. Cerebral CT venography. Radiology. 1996;198:163-170
33. Lovblad KO, Schneider J, Bassetti C. Fast contrastenhanced MR whole-brain venography. Neuroradiology. 2002;44:681-688
34. Lafitte F, Boukobza M, Guichard JP, Hoeffel C, Reizine D, Ille O, et al. MRI and MRA for diagnosis and follow-up of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). Clin Radiol. 1997;52:672-679 (Pubitemid 27420319)
35. Vogl TJ, Bergman C, Villringer A, Einhaupl K, Lissner J, Felix R. Dural sinus thrombosis: value of venous MR angiography for diagnosis and follow-up. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994;162:1191-1198 (Pubitemid 24144997)
36. Idbaih A, Boukobza M, Crassard I, Porcher R, Bousser MG, Chabriat H. MRI of clot in cerebral venous thrombosis: high diagnostic value of susceptibility-weighted images. Stroke. 2006;37:991-995
37. Selim M, Fink J, Linfante I, Kumar S, Schlaug G, Caplan LR. Diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis with echo-planar T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Neurol. 2002;59:1021-1026 (Pubitemid 34640765)
38. Fellner FA, Fellner C, Aichner FT, Molzer G. Importance of T2*-weighted gradient-echo MRI for diagnosis of cortical vein thrombosis. Eur J Radiol. 2005;56:235-239 (Pubitemid 41483024)
39. Isensee C, Reul J, Thron A. Magnetic resonance imaging of thrombosed dural sinuses. Stroke. 1994;25:29-34. (Pubitemid 24977179)
40. Bergui M, Bradac GB, Daniele D. Brain lesions due to cerebral venous thrombosis do not correlate with sinus involvement. Neuroradiology. 1999;41:419-424 (Pubitemid 29281466)
41. Tsai FY, Wang AM, Matovich VB, Lavin M, Berberian B, Simonson TM, et al. MR staging of acute dural sinus thrombosis: correlation with venous pressure measurements and implications for treatment and prognosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1995;16:1021-1029
42. Forbes KP, Pipe JG, Heiserman JE. Evidence for cytotoxic edema in the pathogenesis of cerebral venous infarction. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001;22:450-455
43. Mullins ME, Grant PE, Wang B, González RG, Schaefer PW. Parenchymal abnormalities associated with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: assessment with diffusion-weighted MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25:1666-1675 (Pubitemid 44123688)
44. Keller E, Flacke S, Urbach H, Schild HH. Diffusion- and perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in deep cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke. 1999;30:1144-1146 (Pubitemid 29211640)
45. Chu K, Kang DW, Yoon BW, Roh JK. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance in cerebral venous thrombosis. Arch Neurol. 2001;58:1569-1576 (Pubitemid 32963220)
46. Wasay M, Bakshi R, Bobustuc G, Dubey N, Cheema Z, Dai A. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in superior sagittal sinus thrombosis. J Neuroimaging. 2002;12:267-269 (Pubitemid 34666210)
47. Ducreux D, Oppenheim C, Vandamme X, Dormont D, Samson Y, Rancurel G, et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging patterns of brain damage associated with cerebral venous thrombosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001;22:261-268 (Pubitemid 32163453)
48. Favrole P, Guichard JP, Crassard I, Bousser MG, Chabriat H. Diffusion-weighted imaging of intravascular clots in cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke. 2004;35:99-103. (Pubitemid 38057599)
49. Liauw L, Van Buchem MA, Spilt A, De Bruine FT, Van den Berg R, Hermans J, et al. MR angiography of the intracraneal venous system. Radiology. 2000;214:678-682
50. Nadel L, Braun IF, Kraft KA, Jensen ME, Laine FJ. MRI of intracraneal sinovenous thrombosis: the role of phase imaging. Magn Reson Imaging. 1990;8:315-320 (Pubitemid 20319676)
51. Ayanzen RH, Bird CR, Keller PJ, McCully FJ, Theobald MR, Heiserman JE. Cerebral MR Venography: Normal Anatomy and Potential Diagnostic Pitfalls. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000;21:74-78
52. Spuentrup E, Buecker A, Katoh M, Wiethoff AJ, Parsons Jr EC, Botnar RM, et al. Molecular magnetic resonance imaging of coronary thrombosis and pulmonary emboli with a novel fibrin-targeted contrast agent. Circulation. 2005;111:1377-1382 (Pubitemid 40396803)
53. Sirol M, Fuster V, Badimon JJ, Fallon JT, Moreno PR, Toussaint JF, et al. Chronic thrombus detection with in vivo magnetic resonance imaging and a fibrin-targeted contrast agent. Circulation. 2005;112:1594-1600 (Pubitemid 41324521)
54. Stracke CP, Katoh M, Wiethoff AJ, Parsons EC, Spangenberg P, Spuntrup E. Molecular MRI of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using a new fibrin-specific MR contrast agent. Stroke. 2007;38:1476-1481 (Pubitemid 46684148)
55. Stolz E, Kaps M, Kern A, Babacan S, Wolfgang D. Transcraneal color-coded duplex sonography of intracraneal veins and sinuses in adults: reference data from 130 volunteers. Stroke. 1999;30:1070-1075 (Pubitemid 29211629)
56. Becker G, Bogdahn U, Gehlberg C, Frohlich T, Hofmann E, Schlief R. Examination of the intracerebral venous system by transcraneal color-coded real-time sonography: normal values of venous blood flow velocity and sonographic findings in superior sagittal sinus thrombosis. J Neuroimaging. 1995;5:87-95.
57. Stolz E, Kaps M, Dorndorf W. Assessment of intracraneal venous hemodynamics in normal individuals and patients with cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke. 1999;30:70-75 (Pubitemid 29029444)
58. Ries S, Steinke W, Neff KW, Hennerici M. Echocontrast-enhanced transcraneal color-coded sonography for a diagnosis of transverse sinus venous thrombosis. Stroke. 1997;4:696-700. (Pubitemid 27161448)
59. Carmody RF, Smith JR, Seeger JF, Ovitt TW, Capp MP. Intracraneal applications of digital intravenous subtraction angiography. Radiology. 1982;144:529-534 (Pubitemid 12093912)
60. Einhäupl K, Bousser MG, De Bruijn SF, Ferro JM, Martinelli I, Masuhr F, et al. EFNS guideline on the treatment of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis. Eur J Neurol. 2006;13:553-559 (Pubitemid 43873627)
61. Girot M, Ferro JM, Canhao P, Stam J, Bousser MG, Barinagarrementeria F, et al. Predictors of outcome in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis and intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2007;38:337-342 (Pubitemid 46184304)
62. Ferro JM, Correia M, Pontes C, Baptista MV, Pita F, Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Portuguese Collaborative Study Group (Venoport). Cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis in Portugal: 1980-1998. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2001;11:177-182