Three-year chemical dependency and mental health treatment outcomes among adolescents: The role of continuing care

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research

Volumn 33, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 1417-1429

  Sterling, Stacy ^a   Chi, Felicia ^a   Campbell, Cynthia ^a   Weisner, Constance ^a,b  

^a DIVISION OF RESEARCH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescent; Chemical Dependency Treatment; Continuing Care; Managed Care; Mental Health

Indexed keywords

ADDICTION; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALCOHOL ABSTINENCE; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; DRUG USE; DRUG WITHDRAWAL; ETHNICITY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GROUPS BY AGE; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEALTH SURVEY; HOSPITAL READMISSION; HUMAN; INTEGRATED HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MANAGED CARE; MENTAL HEALTH CARE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; NON PROFIT HOSPITAL; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT; SEX DIFFERENCE;

ADOLESCENT; AGE FACTORS; CONTINUITY OF PATIENT CARE; DATA COLLECTION; DIAGNOSIS, DUAL (PSYCHIATRY); FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MENTAL HEALTH; SEX FACTORS; SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT CENTERS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; TEMPERANCE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 68149147411     PISSN: 01456008     EISSN: 15300277     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.00972.x     Document Type: Article

References (92)

1. Achenbach TM (1991) Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 Profile. University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry, Burlington, VT.
2. Achenbach TM, Edelbrock C (1983) Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Revised Child Behavior Profile. Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
3. Aday LA, Andersen R (1974) A framework for the study of access to medical care. Health Serv Res 9 : 208 220.
4. Aday LA, Begley CE, Lairson DR, Slater CH, Richard AJ, Montoya ID (1999) A framework for assessing the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of behavioral healthcare. Am J Manag Care 5 : SP25 SP44.
5. Alterman AI, Cacciola JS (1991) The antisocial personality disorder diagnosis in substance abusers: problems and issues. J Nerv Ment Dis 179 : 401 409.
6. Anderson KG, Ramo DE, Schulte MT, Cummins K, Brown SA (2007) Substance use treatment outcomes for youth: integrating personal and environmental predictors. Drug Alcohol Depend 88 : 42 48.
7. Blood L, Cornwall A (1994) Pretreatment variables that predict completion of an adolescent substance abuse treatment program. J Nerv Ment Dis 182 : 14 19.
8. Breda C, Heflinger CA (2004) Predicting incentives to change among adolescents with substance abuse disorder. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 30 (2 251 267.
9. Brown SA (2004) Measuring youth outcomes from alcohol and drug treatment. Addiction 99 (Suppl. 2 38 46.
10. Brown SA, D'Amico EJ, McCarthy DM, Tapert SF (2001) Four-year outcomes from adolescent alcohol and drug treatment. J Stud Alcohol 62 : 381 388.
11. Brown SA, McGue M, Maggs J, Schulenberg J, Hingson R, Swartzwelder S, Martin C, Chung T, Tapert SF, Sher K, Winters KC, Lowman C, Murphy S (2008) A developmental perspective on alcohol and youths 16 to 20 years of age. Pediatrics 121 (Suppl. 4 S290 S310.
12. Brown SA, Myers MG, Mott MA, Vik PW (1994) Correlates of success following treatment for adolescent substance abuse. Appl Prev Psychol 3 : 61 73.
13. Chan YF, Dennis ML, Funk RR (2008) Prevalence and comorbidity of major internalizing and externalizing problems among adolescents and adults presenting to substance abuse treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 34 : 14 24.
14. Chi FW, Kaskutas LA, Sterling S, Campbell CI, Weisner C (2009) Twelve-Step affiliation and 3-year substance use outcomes among adolescents: social support and religious service attendance as potential mediators. Addiction [E-pub ahead of print].
15. Chi FW, Sterling S, Weisner C (2006) Adolescents with co-occurring substance use and mental conditions in a private managed care health plan: prevalence, patient characteristics, and treatment initiation and engagement. Am J Addict 15 (Suppl. 67 79.
16. Chung T, Martin CS (2005) Classification and short-term course of DSM-IV cannabis, hallucinogen, cocaine, and opioid disorders in treated adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 73 : 995 1004.
17. Chung T, Martin CS, Grella CE, Winters KC, Abrantes AM, Brown SA (2003) Course of alcohol problems in treated adolescents. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 27 : 253 261.
18. Clark DB (2004) The natural history of adolescent alcohol use disorders. Addiction 99 (Suppl. 2 5 22.
19. Cornelius JR, Maisto SA, Martin CS, Bukstein OG, Salloum IM, Daley DC, Wood DS, Clark DB (2004) Major depression associated with earlier alcohol relapse in treated teens with AUD. Addict Behav 29 : 1035 1038.
20. Crowley TJ, Macdonald MJ, Whitmore EA, Mikulich SK (1998a) Cannabis dependence, withdrawal, and reinforcing effects among adolescents with conduct symptoms and substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend 50 : 27 37.
21. Crowley TJ, Mikulich SK, Macdonald M, Young SE, Zerbe GO (1998b) Substance-dependent, conduct-disordered adolescent males: severity of diagnosis predicts 2-year outcome. Drug Alcohol Depend 49 : 225 237.
22. Dobkin PL, Chabot L, Maliantovitch K, Craig W (1998) Predictors of outcome in drug treatment of adolescent inpatients. Psychol Rep 83 : 175 786.
23. Donovan DM, Rosengren DB (1999) Motivation for behavior change and treatment among substance abusers, in Changing Addictive Behavior: Bridging Clinical and Public Health Strategies (Tucker JA, Donovan DM, Marlatt GA eds pp 126 159. Guildford Press, New York.
24. Duncan SC, Alpert A, Duncan TE, Hops H (1997) Adolescent alcohol use development and young adult outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend 49 : 39 48.
25. Ferdinand RF, Verhulst FC (1994) The prediction of poor outcome in young adults: comparison of the Young Adult Self-Report, the General Health Questionnaire and the Symptom Checklist. Acta Psychiatr Scand 89 : 405 410.
26. Ferdinand RF, Verhulst FC, Wiznitzer M (1995) Continuity and change of self-reported problem behaviors from adolescence into young adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 : 680 690.
27. Fothergill KE, Ensminger ME (2006) Childhood and adolescent antecedents of drug and alcohol problems: a longitudinal study. Drug Alcohol Depend 82 : 61 76.
28. Friedman AS, Glickman NW (1987) Effects of psychiatric symptomatology on treatment outcome for adolescent male drug abusers. J Nerv Ment Dis 175 : 425 430.
29. Garner BR, Godley MD, Funk RR, Dennis ML, Godley SH (2007) The impact of continuing care adherence on environmental risks, substance use, and substance-related problems following adolescent residential treatment. Psychol Addict Behav 21 : 488 497.
30. Georgiades K, Boyle MH (2007) Adolescent tobacco and cannabis use: young adult outcomes from the Ontario Child Health Study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48 : 724 731.
31. Godley MD, Godley SH, Dennis ML, Funk RR, Passetti LL (2007) The effect of assertive continuing care on continuing care linkage, adherence and abstinence following residential treatment for adolescents with substance use disorders. Addiction 102 : 81 93.
32. Gordon NP (2004) Characteristics of Adult Health Plan Members in the Northern California Region Membership, as estimated from the 2002 Kaiser Permanente Health Survey. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Northern California Region, Division of Research, Oakland, CA.
33. Grella CE, Hser YI, Joshi V, Rounds-Bryant J (2001) Drug treatment outcomes for adolescents with comorbid mental and substance use disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis 189 : 384 392.
34. Grella CE, Joshi V (2003) Treatment processes and outcomes among adolescents with a history of abuse who are in drug treatment. Child Maltreat 8 : 7 18.
35. Haller DL, Knisely JS, Dawson KS, Schnoll SH (1993) Perinatal substance abusers. Psychological and social characteristics. J Nerv Ment Dis 181 : 509 513.
36. Helzer JE, Pryzbeck TR (1988) The co-occurrence of alcoholism with other psychiatric disorders in the general population and its impact on treatment. J Stud Alcohol 49 : 219 224.
37. Henwood B, Padgett DK (2007) Reevaluating the self-medication hypothesis among the dually diagnosed. Am J Addict 16 : 160 165.
38. Hesselbrock MN (1991) Gender comparison of antisocial personality disorder and depression in alcoholism. J Subst Abuse 3 : 205 219.
39. Hoffman NG, Harrison PA (1986) The CATOR 1986 Report. Ramsey Clinic Publications, St Paul, MN.
40. Hser YI, Anglin MD, Grella C, Longshore D, Prendergast ML (1997) Drug treatment careers: a conceptual framework and existing research findings. J Subst Abuse Treat 14 : 543 558.
41. Hser YI, Grella CE, Hubbard RL, Hsieh SC, Fletcher BW, Brown BS, Anglin MD (2001) An evaluation of drug treatments for adolescents in 4 US cities. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58 : 689 695.
42. Hsieh S, Hoffmann NG, Hollister CD (1998) The relationship between pre-, during-, post-treatment factors, and adolescent substance abuse behaviors. Addict Behav 23 : 477 488.
43. Institute of Medicine (2001) Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
44. Institute of Medicine (2005) Improving the Quality of Health Care for Mental and Substance-Use Conditions: Quality Chasm Series. National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
45. Jainchill N (2000) Substance dependency treatment for adolescents: practice and research. Subst Use Misuse 35 : 2031 2060.
46. Kaminer Y (1999) Addictive disorders in adolescents. Psychiatr Clin North Am 22 : 275 288.
47. Kaminer Y, Burleson JA (1999) Psychotherapies for adolescent substance abusers: 15-month follow-up of a pilot study. Am J Addict 8 : 114 119.
48. Kaminer Y, Burleson JA, Goldberger R (2002) Cognitive-behavioral coping skills and psychoeducation therapies for adolescent substance abuse. J Nerv Ment Dis 190 : 737 745.
49. Kaminer Y, Tarter RW, Bukstein OG, Kabene M (1992) Comparison between treatment completers and noncompleters among dually diagnosed substance-abusing adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 31 (6 1046 1049.
50. Kelly JF, Brown SA, Abrantes A, Kahler CW, Myers M (2008) Social Recovery model: an 8-year investigation of adolescent 12-step group involvement following inpatient treatment. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 32 (8 1468 1478.
51. Kelly JF, Myers MG (2007) Adolescents' participation in alcoholics anonymous and narcotics anonymous: review, implications and future directions. J Psychoactive Drugs 39 : 259 269.
52. Kelly JF, Myers MG, Brown SA (2000) A multivariate process model of adolescent 12-step attendance and substance use outcome following inpatient treatment. Psychol Addict Behav 14 : 376 389.
53. Kelly JF, Myers MG, Brown SA (2005) The effects of age composition of 12-step groups on adolescent 12-step participation and substance use outcome. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse 15 : 63 72.
54. Kennedy BP, Minami M (1993) The Beech Hill Hospital/outward bound adolescent chemical dependency treatment program. J Subst Abuse Treat 10 : 395 406.
55. Khantzian EJ (1997) The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: a reconsideration and recent applications. Harv Rev Psychiatry 4 : 231 244.
56. Kirisci L, Tarter R, Mezzich A, Vanyukov M (2007) Developmental trajectory classes in substance use disorder etiology. Psychol Addict Behav 21 : 287 296.
57. Latimer WW, Newcomb M, Winters KC, Stinchfield RD (2000a) Adolescent substance abuse treatment outcome: the role of substance abuse problem severity, psychosocial, and treatment factors. J Consult Clin Psychol 68 : 684 696.
58. Latimer WW, Winters KC, Stinchfield R, Traver RE (2000b) Demographic, individual, and interpersonal predictors of adolescent alcohol and marijuana use following treatment. Psychol Addict Behav 14 : 162 273.
59. Lorig KR, Holman H (2003) Self-management education: history, definition, outcomes, and mechanisms. Ann Behav Med 26 : 1 7.
60. Masten AS, Faden VB, Zucker RA, Spear LP (2008) Underage drinking: a developmental framework. Pediatrics 121 (Suppl. 4 S235 S251.
61. McCarthy DM, Tomlinson KL, Anderson KG, Marlatt GA, Brown SA (2005) Relapse in alcohol- and drug-disordered adolescents with comorbid psychopathology: changes in MH symptoms. Psychol Addict Behav 19 (1 28 34.
62. McConaughy SH, Stanger C, Achenbach TM (1992) Three-year course of behavioral/emotional problems in a national sample of 4- to 16-year-olds: I. Agreement among informants. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 31 : 932 940.
63. McLellan AT, Luborsky L, Woody GE, O'Brien CP, Druley KA (1983) Predicting response to alcohol and drug abuse treatments. Role of psychiatric severity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40 : 620 625.
64. Mertens JR, Flisher AJ, Satre DD, Weisner CM (2008) The role of medical conditions and primary care services in 5-year substance use outcomes among chemical dependency treatment patients. Drug Alcohol Depend 98 : 45 53.
65. Mertens JR, Weisner C, Ray GT (2005) Readmission among chemical dependency patients in private, outpatient treatment: patterns, correlates and role in long-term outcome. J Stud Alcohol 66 : 842 847.
66. Meyers K, McLellan AT, Jaeger JL, Pettinati HM (1995) The development of the Comprehensive Addiction Severity Index for Adolescents (CASI-A). An interview for assessing multiple problems of adolescents. J Subst Abuse Treat 12 : 181 193.
67. Miller-Johnson S, Lochman JE, Coie JD, Terry R, Hyman C (1998) Comorbidity of conduct and depressive problems at sixth grade: substance use outcomes across adolescence. J Abnorm Child Psychol 26 : 221 232.
68. Montoya ID, Atkinson J (1991) Psychiatric diagnoses of treatment-seeking cocaine abusers. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48 : 43 51.
69. Moon DG, Jackson KM, Hecht ML (2000) Family risk and resiliency factors, substance use, and the drug resistance process in adolescence. J Drug Educ 30 : 373 398.
70. Myers MG, Doran NM, Brown SA (2007) Is cigarette smoking related to alcohol use during the 8 years following treatment for adolescent alcohol and other drug abuse? Alcohol Alcohol 42 : 226 233.
71. Needham BL (2007) Gender differences in trajectories of depressive symptomatology and substance use during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood. Soc Sci Med 65 : 1166 1179.
72. Powell BJ, Penick EC, Nickel EJ, Liskow BI, Riesenmy KD, Campion SL, Brown EF (1992) Outcomes of co-morbid alcoholic men: a 1-year follow-up. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 16 : 131 138.
73. Ramo DE, Anderson KG, Tate SR, Brown SA (2005) Characteristics of relapse to substance use in comorbid adolescents. Addict Behav 30 : 1811 1823.
74. Ray GT, Weisner CM, Mertens JR (2005) Relationship between use of psychiatric services and five-year alcohol and drug treatment outcomes. Psychiatr Serv 56 : 164 171.
75. Riggs PD, Baker S, Mikulich SK, Young SE, Crowley TJ (1995) Depression in substance-dependent delinquents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 : 764 771.
76. Rivers SM, Greenbaum RL, Goldberg E (2001) Hospital-based adolescent substance abuse treatment: comorbidity, outcomes, and gender. J Nerv Ment Dis 189 : 229 237.
77. Rounds-Bryant JL, Staab J (2001) Patient characteristics and treatment outcomes for African American, Hispanic, and White adolescents in DATOS-A. J Adolesc Res 16 : 624 641.
78. Rounsaville BJ, Dolinsky ZS, Babor TF, Meyer RE (1987) Psychopathology as a predictor of treatment outcome in alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44 : 505 513.
79. Rowe CL, Liddle HA, Greenbaum PE, Henderson CE (2004) Impact of psychiatric comorbidity on treatment of adolescent drug abusers. J Subst Abuse Treat 26 : 129 140.
80. Schuckit MA (1985) The clinical implications of primary diagnostic groups among alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42 : 1043 1049.
81. Sterling S, Kohn CS, Lu Y, Weisner C (2004) Pathways to substance abuse treatment for adolescents in an HMO. J Psychoactive Drugs 36 : 439 453.
82. Sterling S, Weisner C (2005) Chemical dependency and psychiatric services for adolescents in private managed care: implications for outcomes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 25 : 801 809.
83. Tomlinson KL, Brown SA, Abrantes A (2004) Psychiatric comorbidity and substance use treatment outcomes of adolescents. Psychol Addict Behav 18 : 160 169.
84. Tomlinson KL, Tate SR, Anderson KG, McCarthy DM, Brown SA (2006) An examination of self-medication and rebound effects: psychiatric symptomatology before and after alcohol or drug relapse. Addict Behav 31 : 461 474.
85. Weisner C, Schmidt LA (2001) Rethinking access to alcohol treatment. Recent Dev Alcohol 15 : 107 136.
86. Whitmore EA, Mikulich SK, Thompson LL, Riggs PD, Aarons GA, Crowley TJ (1997) Influences on adolescent substance dependence: conduct disorder, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and gender. Drug Alcohol Depend 47 : 87 97.
87. Winters KC, Stinchfield R, Latimer WW, Lee S (2007) Long-term outcome of substance-dependent youth following 12-step treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 33 (1 61 69.
88. Winters KC, Stinchfield RD, Latimer WW, Stone A (2008) Internalizing and externalizing behaviors and their association with the treatment of adolescents with substance use disorder. J Subst Abuse Treat 35 : 269 278.
89. Winters KC, Stinchfield RD, Opland E, Weller C, Latimer WW (2000) The effectiveness of the Minnesota Model approach in the treatment of adolescent drug abusers. Addiction 95 : 601 612.
90. Wise BK, Cuffe SP, Fischer T (2001) Dual diagnosis and successful participation of adolescents in substance abuse treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 21 : 161 165.
91. Wittchen HU, Frohlich C, Behrendt S, Gunther A, Rehm J, Zimmermann P, Lieb R, Perkonigg A (2007) Cannabis use and cannabis use disorders and their relationship to mental disorders: a 10-year prospective-longitudinal community study in adolescents. Drug Alcohol Depend 88 (Suppl. 1 S60 S70.
92. Zucker RA (2008) Anticipating problem alcohol use developmentally from childhood into middle adulthood: what have we learned? Addiction 103 (Suppl. 1 100 108.