How can democracy and the quality of democracy be measured? models, democracy indices and country-based case studies in global comparison;Wie können demokratie und demokratiequalität gemessen werden? modelle, demokratie-lndices und länderbeispiele im globalen vergleich

SWS - Rundschau

Volumn 49, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 209-233

  Campbell, David F J ^a   Barth, Thorsten D ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Democracy Index; Democracy Ranking; Freedom House; Measurement of democracy; Quality of democracy

Indexed keywords

EID: 68149147133     PISSN: 10131469     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Beck, E. Robert A./Schaller, Christian (2003) Zur Qualität der britischen und österreichischen Demokratie. Empirische Befunde und Anregungen für Demokratiereform. Wien u. a.
2. Beetham, David (2004) Towards a Universal Framework for Democracy Assessment. In: Democratization, Nr. 2, 1-17.
3. Berg-Schlosser, Dirk/Mitchell, Jeremy (eds.) (2000) Conditions of Democracy in Europe, 1919-39. Systematic Case Studies. Houndmills.
4. Bollen, Kenneth A. (1993a) Liberal Democracy: Validity and Method Factors in Cross-National Measu Res. In: American Journal of Political Science, Nr. 4, 1207-1230.
5. Bollen, Kenneth A. (1993b) Political Democracy: Conceptual and Measurement Traps. In: Inkeles, Alex (ed.) On Measuring Democracy. Its Consequences and Concomitants. New Brunswick, NJ, 3-20.
6. Bollen, Kenneth A./Paxton, Pamela (2000) Subjective Measures of Liberal Democracy. In: Comparative Political Studies, Nr. 1, 58-86.
7. st Century, Working Paper Nr. 10a, verfugbar unter: http://www.nccr-democracy.uzh.ch/nccr/publications/workingpaper/10, 27.4.2009.
8. Campbell, David F. J. (1988) Politische Schwingungen im klassischen Ägypten, in China und in den modernen Demokratien. Interpretiert in einem systemtheoretischen Konzept. In: SWS-Rundschau, Nr. 4, 470-483.
9. Campbell, David E J. (1992) Die Dynamik der politischen Links-rechts-Schwingungen in Österreich: Die Ergebnisse einer Expertenbefragung. In: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft, Nr. 2, 165-179.
10. Campbell, David F. J. (2003) The Evaluation of University Research in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, Germany and Austria. In: Shapira, Philip/Kuhlmann, Stefan (eds.) Learning from Science and Technology Policy Evaluation: Experiences from the United States and Europe. Camberley, 98-131.
11. Campbell, David F. J. (2007) Wie links oder wie rechts sind Österreichs Länder? Eine komparative Langzeitanalyse des parlamentarischen Mehrebenensystems Österreichs (1945-2007). In: SWS-Rundschau, Nr. 4, 381-404.
12. Campbell, David F. J. (2008) The Basic Concept for the Democracy Ranking of the Quality of Democracy. Wien, verfügbar unter: http://www.democracyranking.org/downloads/basic-concept-democracy-ranking-2008- A4.pdf, 19.3.2009.
13. Campbell, David F. J./Pölzlbauer, Georg (2009a) Democracy Improvement Ranking 2008/2009. Wien, verfügbar unter: http://www.democracyranking.org/downloads/Democracy-Improvement-Ranking-2008-09- A4.pdf, 22.3. 2009.
14. Campbell, David F. J./Pölzlbauer, Georg (2009b) Demokratieranking 2008/2009 von Demokratiequalität: Erstveröffentlichung/Konzept und Kontext. Wien, verfügbar unter: http://www.democracyranking.org/ downloads/democracy-ranking-concept-earlyrelease-German.pdf, 20.3.2009.
15. Campbell, David F. J./Pölzlbauer, Georg (2009c) The Democracy Ranking 2008/2009 of the Quality of Democracy: Method and Ranking Outcome. Wien, verfügbar unter: http://www.democracyranking.org/downloads/mefhod- ranking-outcome-2008-09-A4.pdf, 20.3.2009.
16. Campbell, David F. J./Schaller, Christian (Hg.) (2002) Demokratiequalität in Österreich. Zustand und Entwicklungsperspektiven. Opladen, auch verfügbar unter: http://www.oegpw.at/sek-agora/publikationen.htm, 23.3. 2009.
17. Campbell, David F. J./Sükösd, Miklós (eds.) (2002) Feasibility Study for a Quality Ranking of Democracies. Wien, verfügbar unter: http://www.democracyranking.org/downloads/feasibility- study-a4-e-01.pdf, 20.3.2009.
18. Campbell, David F. J./Sükösd, Miklós (eds.) (2003) Global Quality Ranking of Democracies: Pilot Ranking 2000. Wien, verfügbar unter: http://www.democracyranking.org/downloads/folder-a4-e-03. pdf, 20.3.2009.
19. st Century Fractal Innovation Ecosystem. In: International Journal of Technology Management, Nr. 3/4, 201-234.
20. Dahl, Robert A. (1971) Polyarchy. Participation and Opposition. New Haven.
21. Diamond, Larry/Morlino, Leonardo (2004) The Quality of Democracy. An Overview. In: Journal of Democracy, Nr. 4, 20-31.
22. Diamond, Larry/Morlino, Leonardo (2005) Introduction. In: Diamond, Larry/Morlino, Leonardo (eds.) Assessing the Quality of Democracy. Baltimore, ix-xliii.
23. Economist Intelligence Unit (2008) The Economist Intelligence Unit's Index of Democracy 2008. London, verfügbar unter: http://a330.g.akamai. net/7/330/25828/20081021195552/graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy%20Index%202008. pdf, 20.3.2009.
24. Freedom House (2008a) Map of Freedom 2008. Washington D. C./New York, verfügbar unter: http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page= 363&year=2008, 27.4.2009.
25. Freedom House (2008b) Methodology. Washington D. C./New York, verfügbar unter: http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=351&ana- page=341&year=2oo8, 27.4.2009.
26. Freedom House (2009a) Freedom in the World. Aggregated and Subcategory Sco Res. Washington D. C./New York, verfügbar unter: http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=276, 27.4.2009.
27. Freedom House (2009b) Freedom in the World. Country Ratings 1972-2007. Washington D. C./New York, verfügbar unter: http://www.freedomhouse.org/uploads/fiwo9/CompHistData/FIW-AllScores-Countries. xls, 27.4.2009.
28. Freedom House (2009c) Freedom in the World 2009. Tables and Graphs. Washington D. C./New York, verfügbar unter: http://www.freedomhouse.org/uploads/f1wo9/FIWo9-Tables&GraphsForWeb.pdf, 19.3.2009.
29. Freedom House (2O09d) Freedom of the Press. Washington D. C./New York, verfügbar unter: http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=16, 27.4.2009.
30. Ganguly, Sumit (2005) Bangladesh and India. In: Diamond, Larry/Morlino, Leonardo (eds.) Assessing the Quality of Democracy. Baltimore, 163-187.
31. Hagopian, Frances (2005) Brazil and Chile. In: Diamond, Larry/Morlino, Leonardo (eds.) Assessing the Quality of Democracy. Baltimore, 123-162.
32. Harding, Stephen et al. (1986) Contrasting Values in Western Europe. Unity, Diversity and Change. Studies in the Contemporary Values of Modern Society. Houndmills.
33. Huntington, Samuel P. (1991) The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman.
34. Huntington, Samuel P. (1997) After Twenty Years: The Future of the Third Wave. In: Journal of Democracy, Nr. 4, 3-12.
35. Inkeles, Alex (ed.) (1993) On Measuring Democracy. Its Consequences and Concomitants. New Brunswick, NJ.
36. Jankowitsch, Regina M. (2005) Ich trete an! 10 Erfolgsfaktoren für alle, die gewählt werden wollen. Wien.
37. Kekic, Laza (2007) The Economist Intelligence Unit's Index of Democracy. The World in 2007. London, verfügbar unter: http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/DEMOCRACY-INDEX-2007-v3.pdf, 27.4.2009.
38. Landman, Todd (ed.) (2008) Assessing the Quality of Democracy - An Overview of the IDEA Framework, verfügbar unter: http://www.idea.int/ publications/aqd/upload/AssessingOverviewWeb.pdf, 15.3.2009.
39. Lauth, Hans-Joachim (2004) Demokratie und Demokratiemessung. Eine konzeptionelle Grundlegungfür den internationalen Vergleich. Wiesbaden.
40. López-Pintor, Rafael/Morlino, Leonardo (2005) Italy and Spain. In: Diamond, Larry/Morlino, Leonardo (eds.) Assessing the Quality of Democracy. Baltimore, 85-122.
41. Magone, José M. (2004) The Quality of Portuguese Democracy in the European Union. Paper präsentiert bei der «First Conference of Portuguese Democracy«. Lissabon, verfügbar unter: http://www.25abril.org/docs/congresso/democracia/02.14-Jose%20Magone- THE%20QUALITY%20OF%20PORTUGUESE%20DEMOCRACY%20IN%20THE%20EUROPEAN%20UNION.pdf, 23.3. 2009.
42. Mattes, Robert/Gyimah-Boadi, Emmanuel (2005) Ghana and South Africa. In: Diamond, Larry/Morlino, Leonardo (eds.) Assessing the Quality of Democracy. Baltimore, 238-273.
43. McFaul, Michael (2002) The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship: Non-Cooperative Transitions in the Post-Communist World. In: World Politics, Nr. 2, 212-244.
44. Morlino, Leonardo (2004a) 〉Good〈 and 〉Bad〈 Democracies: How to Conduct Research into the Quality of Democracy. In: Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, Nr. 1, 5-27.
45. Morlino, Leonardo (2004b) What is a 〉Good〈 Democracy? In: Democratization, Nr. 5, 10-32.
46. Müller, Thomas/Pickel, Susanne (2007) Wie lässt sich Demokratie am besten messen? Zur Konzeptqualität von Demokratie- Indizes. In: Politische Vierteljahresschrift, Nr. 3, 511-539.
47. Munck, Gerardo L./Verkuilen, Jay (2002) Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy. Evaluating Alternative Indices. In: Comparative Political Studies, Nr. 1, 5-34.
48. Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina (2005) Poland and Romania. In: Diamond, Larry/Morlino, Leonardo (eds.) Assessing the Quality of Democracy. Baltimore, 213-237.
49. O'Donnell, Guillermo (2004) Human Development, Human Rights, and Democracy. In: O'Donnell, Guillermo et al. (eds.) The Quality of Democracy. Theory and Applications. Notre Dame, Indiana, 9-92.
50. Pickel, Gert/Pickel, Susanne (Hglnnen) (2006a) Demokratisierung im internationalen Vergleich. Neue Erkenntnisse und Perspektiven. Wiesbaden.
51. Pickel, Susanne/Pickel, Gert (2006b) Politische Kultur- und Demokratieforschung. Grundbegriffe, Theorien, Methoden. Eine Einführung. Wiesbaden.
52. Rosenberger, Sieglinde/Seeber, Gilg (2008) Wählen. Wien.
53. Schmidt, Manfred G. (2006) Demokratietheorien. Eine Einführung. Wiesbaden.
54. Sodaro, Michael J. (2004) Comparative Politics. A Global Introduction. New York.
55. United Nations Development Programme (2007) Human Development Report 2007/2008. Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in a Divided World. New York, verfügbar unter: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2007-2008, 27.4.2009.
56. World Bank (2008) World Development Indicators '08 (CD-ROM). Washington D. C.