메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1347-1364

Assessing threats to species at risk using stage-structured state - Space models: Mortality trends in skate populations

Author keywords

Bayesian analysis; Fishing mortality; Leucoraja ocellata; Natural mortality; Recovery potential; Species at risk; Stage structured population models; State space models; Winter skate

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ADULT; AGE STRUCTURE; BAYESIAN ANALYSIS; BYCATCH; ENDANGERED SPECIES; FISH; FISHING; JUVENILE; MORTALITY; PINNIPED; POPULATION DECLINE; POPULATION MODELING; RISK ASSESSMENT; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; TIME SERIES;

EID: 68149136840     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/08-1699.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0037449550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and conservation of shark populations in the Northwest Atlantic
    • Baum, J. K., R. A. Myers, D. G. Kehler, B. Worm, S. J. Harley, and P. A. Doherty. 2003. Collapse and conservation of shark populations in the Northwest Atlantic. Science 299:389-392.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 389-392
    • Baum, J.K.1    Myers, R.A.2    Kehler, D.G.3    Worm, B.4    Harley, S.J.5    Doherty, P.A.6
  • 2
    • 0001230733 scopus 로고
    • Summer diet of grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) at Anticosti Island, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada
    • W. D. Bowen, editor. Population biology of sealworm (Pseudoterranova decipiens) in relation to its intermediate and seal hosts
    • Benoit, D., and W. D. Bowen. 1990. Summer diet of grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) at Anticosti Island, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada. In W. D. Bowen, editor. Population biology of sealworm (Pseudoterranova decipiens) in relation to its intermediate and seal hosts. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 222:227-242.
    • (1990) Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.222 , pp. 227-242
    • Benoit, D.1    Bowen, W.D.2
  • 3
    • 68149113903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benoit, H. P. 2006. Estimating the discards of winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, 1971-2004, under multiple sources of uncertainty. Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2006/002.
    • Benoit, H. P. 2006. Estimating the discards of winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, 1971-2004, under multiple sources of uncertainty. Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2006/002.
  • 4
    • 54249141146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of environmental change and direct and indirect harvesting effects on the dynamics of a marine fish community
    • Benoit, H. P., and D. P. Swain. 2008. Impacts of environmental change and direct and indirect harvesting effects on the dynamics of a marine fish community. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65:2088-2104.
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.65 , pp. 2088-2104
    • Benoit, H.P.1    Swain, D.P.2
  • 6
    • 0004022281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer, Sunder-land, Massachusetts, USA
    • Caswell, H. 2001. Matrix population models. Sinauer, Sunder-land, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (2001) Matrix population models
    • Caswell, H.1
  • 7
    • 20444397514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choi, J. S., K. T. Frank, B. D. Petrie, and W. C. Leggett. 2005. Integrated assessment of a large marine ecosystem: a case study of the devolution of the eastern Scotian Shelf, Canada. Pages 47-67 in R. N. Gibson, R. J. A. Atkinson, and J. D. M. Gordon, editors. Oceanography and marine biology: an annual review. Taylor and Francis, London, UK.
    • Choi, J. S., K. T. Frank, B. D. Petrie, and W. C. Leggett. 2005. Integrated assessment of a large marine ecosystem: a case study of the devolution of the eastern Scotian Shelf, Canada. Pages 47-67 in R. N. Gibson, R. J. A. Atkinson, and J. D. M. Gordon, editors. Oceanography and marine biology: an annual review. Taylor and Francis, London, UK.
  • 8
    • 29244460668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chouinard, G. A., D. P. Swain, M. O. Hammill, and G. A. Poirier. 2005. Covariation between grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) abundance and natural mortality of cod (Gadus morhua) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62:1991-2000.
    • Chouinard, G. A., D. P. Swain, M. O. Hammill, and G. A. Poirier. 2005. Covariation between grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) abundance and natural mortality of cod (Gadus morhua) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62:1991-2000.
  • 9
    • 9244230097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population time series: Process variability, observation errors, missing values, lags, and hidden states
    • Clark, J. S., and O. N. Bjornstad. 2004. Population time series: process variability, observation errors, missing values, lags, and hidden states. Ecology 85:3140-3150.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3140-3150
    • Clark, J.S.1    Bjornstad, O.N.2
  • 11
    • 0026015808 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of growth and extinction parameters for endangered species
    • Dennis, B., P. L. Munholland, and J. M. Scott. 1991. Estimation of growth and extinction parameters for endangered species. Ecological Monographs 61:115-143.
    • (1991) Ecological Monographs , vol.61 , pp. 115-143
    • Dennis, B.1    Munholland, P.L.2    Scott, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 0000553202 scopus 로고
    • Harvesting strategies and parameter estimation for an age-structured model
    • Deriso, R. B. 1980. Harvesting strategies and parameter estimation for an age-structured model. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37:268-282.
    • (1980) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.37 , pp. 268-282
    • Deriso, R.B.1
  • 13
    • 0036160013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting population models incorporating process noise and observation error
    • de Valpine, P., and A. Hastings. 2002. Fitting population models incorporating process noise and observation error. Ecological Monographs 72:57-76.
    • (2002) Ecological Monographs , vol.72 , pp. 57-76
    • de Valpine, P.1    Hastings, A.2
  • 14
    • 34250482960 scopus 로고
    • On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. I. Theoretical development
    • Fretwell, S. D., and H. L. Lucas. 1970. On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. I. Theoretical development. Acta Biotheoretica 19:16-36.
    • (1970) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.19 , pp. 16-36
    • Fretwell, S.D.1    Lucas, H.L.2
  • 16
    • 0036626057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of little skate Leucoraja erinacea, winter skate Leucoraja ocellata, and barndoor skate Dipturus laevis: Predicting exploitation limits using matrix analyses
    • Frisk, M. G., T. J. Miller, and M. J. Fogarty. 2002. The population dynamics of little skate Leucoraja erinacea, winter skate Leucoraja ocellata, and barndoor skate Dipturus laevis: predicting exploitation limits using matrix analyses. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59:576-586.
    • (2002) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.59 , pp. 576-586
    • Frisk, M.G.1    Miller, T.J.2    Fogarty, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 0002799511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model choice: A minimum posterior predictive loss approach
    • Gelfand, A. E., and S. K. Ghosh. 1998. Model choice: a minimum posterior predictive loss approach. Biometrika 85: 1-11.
    • (1998) Biometrika , vol.85 , pp. 1-11
    • Gelfand, A.E.1    Ghosh, S.K.2
  • 19
    • 68149084439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gimenez, O., S. Bonner, R. King, R. A. Parker, S. P. Brooks, L. E. Jamieson, V. Grosbois, B. J. T. Morgan, and L. Thomas. 2009. WinBUGS for population ecologists: Bayesian modeling using Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. Pages 883-915 in D. L. Thomson, E. G. Cooch, and M. J. Conroy, editors. Modeling demographic processes in marked populations. Environmental and Ecological Statistics. 3. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
    • Gimenez, O., S. Bonner, R. King, R. A. Parker, S. P. Brooks, L. E. Jamieson, V. Grosbois, B. J. T. Morgan, and L. Thomas. 2009. WinBUGS for population ecologists: Bayesian modeling using Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. Pages 883-915 in D. L. Thomson, E. G. Cooch, and M. J. Conroy, editors. Modeling demographic processes in marked populations. Environmental and Ecological Statistics. Volume 3. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
  • 20
    • 33645099593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting extinction risk with nonstationary matrix models
    • Gotelli, N. J., and A. M. Ellison. 2006. Forecasting extinction risk with nonstationary matrix models. Ecological Application 16:51-61.
    • (2006) Ecological Application , vol.16 , pp. 51-61
    • Gotelli, N.J.1    Ellison, A.M.2
  • 21
    • 0038814770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian estimation of a demographic matrix model from stage-frequency data
    • Gross, K., B. A. Craig, and W. D. Hutchison. 2002. Bayesian estimation of a demographic matrix model from stage-frequency data. Ecology 83:3285-3298.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3285-3298
    • Gross, K.1    Craig, B.A.2    Hutchison, W.D.3
  • 22
    • 68149174828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hammill, M. O. 2005. Abundance of Northwest Atlantic grey seals in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and along the Nova Scotia eastern shore. Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2005/036.
    • Hammill, M. O. 2005. Abundance of Northwest Atlantic grey seals in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and along the Nova Scotia eastern shore. Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2005/036.
  • 23
    • 0034441779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated prey consumption by harp seals (Phoca groenlandica), hooded seals (Cystophora cristata), grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) and harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in Atlantic Canada
    • Hammill, M. O., and G. B. Stenson. 2000. Estimated prey consumption by harp seals (Phoca groenlandica), hooded seals (Cystophora cristata), grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) and harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in Atlantic Canada. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science 26:1-23.
    • (2000) Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science , vol.26 , pp. 1-23
    • Hammill, M.O.1    Stenson, G.B.2
  • 24
    • 68149102887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hammill, M. O., and G. B. Stenson. 2002. Estimated consumption of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and some other prey by grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) and harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence (NAFO zone 4T). Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2002/054.
    • Hammill, M. O., and G. B. Stenson. 2002. Estimated consumption of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and some other prey by grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) and harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence (NAFO zone 4T). Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2002/054.
  • 25
    • 0036557685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet of Atlantic cod in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence as an index of ecosystem change, 1959-2000
    • Hanson, J. M., and G. A. Chouinard. 2002. Diet of Atlantic cod in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence as an index of ecosystem change, 1959-2000. Journal of Fish Biology 60: 902-922.
    • (2002) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.60 , pp. 902-922
    • Hanson, J.M.1    Chouinard, G.A.2
  • 26
    • 0034879587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical Bayesian models of length-specific catchability of research trawl surveys
    • Harley, S. J., and R. A. Myers. 2001. Hierarchical Bayesian models of length-specific catchability of research trawl surveys. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58:1569-1584.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.58 , pp. 1569-1584
    • Harley, S.J.1    Myers, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 68149104650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurlbut, T., and G. Poirier. 2000. The status of white hale (Urophycis tenuis, Mitchill) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence (NAFO Division 4T) in 2000. Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2001/024.
    • Hurlbut, T., and G. Poirier. 2000. The status of white hale (Urophycis tenuis, Mitchill) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence (NAFO Division 4T) in 2000. Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2001/024.
  • 29
    • 0034710674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and recovery of marine fishes
    • Hutchings, J. A. 2000. Collapse and recovery of marine fishes. Nature 406:882-885.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 882-885
    • Hutchings, J.A.1
  • 30
    • 1842633388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine fish population collapses: Consequences for recovery and extinction risk
    • Hutchings, J. A., and J. D. Reynolds. 2004. Marine fish population collapses: consequences for recovery and extinction risk. BioScience 54:297-309.
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 297-309
    • Hutchings, J.A.1    Reynolds, J.D.2
  • 31
    • 0001188708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Bayesian analysis of population size
    • King, R., and S. P. Brooks. 2001. On the Bayesian analysis of population size. Biometrika 88:317-336.
    • (2001) Biometrika , vol.88 , pp. 317-336
    • King, R.1    Brooks, S.P.2
  • 32
    • 0000671104 scopus 로고
    • Extinction dynamics of age-structured populations in a fluctuating environment
    • Lande, R., and S. H. Orzack. 1988. Extinction dynamics of age-structured populations in a fluctuating environment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (USA) 85: 7418-7421.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (USA) , vol.85 , pp. 7418-7421
    • Lande, R.1    Orzack, S.H.2
  • 33
    • 0346991699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of population growth and extinction parameters from noisy data
    • Lindley, S. T. 2003. Estimation of population growth and extinction parameters from noisy data. Ecological Applications 13:806-813.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 806-813
    • Lindley, S.T.1
  • 34
    • 33845360384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model weights and the foundation of multimodel inference
    • Link, W. A., and R. J. Barker. 2006. Model weights and the foundation of multimodel inference. Ecology 87:2626-2635.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 2626-2635
    • Link, W.A.1    Barker, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 7044272651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastropod predation on egg cases of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajidae) in the southwestern Atlantic: Quantification and life history implications
    • Lucifora, L. O., and V. B. García. 2004. Gastropod predation on egg cases of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajidae) in the southwestern Atlantic: quantification and life history implications. Marine Biology 145:917-922.
    • (2004) Marine Biology , vol.145 , pp. 917-922
    • Lucifora, L.O.1    García, V.B.2
  • 36
    • 0006407254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WinBUGS - a Bayesian modelling framework: Concepts, structure, and extensibility
    • Lunn, D. J., A. Thomas, N. Best, and D. Spiegelhalter. 2000. WinBUGS - a Bayesian modelling framework: concepts, structure, and extensibility. Statistics and Computing 10: 325-337.
    • (2000) Statistics and Computing , vol.10 , pp. 325-337
    • Lunn, D.J.1    Thomas, A.2    Best, N.3    Spiegelhalter, D.4
  • 38
    • 0030619241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian stock assessment using catch-age data and the sampling/importance resampling algorithm
    • McAllister, M. K., and J. N. Ianelli. 1997. Bayesian stock assessment using catch-age data and the sampling/importance resampling algorithm. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54:284-300.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.54 , pp. 284-300
    • McAllister, M.K.1    Ianelli, J.N.2
  • 39
    • 0034752344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using demographic methods to construct Bayesian priors for the intrinsic rate of increase in the Schaefer model and implications for stock rebuilding
    • McAllister, M. K., E. K. Pikitch, and E. A. Babcock. 2001. Using demographic methods to construct Bayesian priors for the intrinsic rate of increase in the Schaefer model and implications for stock rebuilding. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58:1871-1890.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.58 , pp. 1871-1890
    • McAllister, M.K.1    Pikitch, E.K.2    Babcock, E.A.3
  • 40
    • 33745598716 scopus 로고
    • Possible occurrence of character displacement in the sympatric skates Raja erinacea and R. ocellata (Pisces: Rajidae)
    • McEachran, J. D., and C. O. Martin. 1977. Possible occurrence of character displacement in the sympatric skates Raja erinacea and R. ocellata (Pisces: Rajidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 2:121-130.
    • (1977) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.2 , pp. 121-130
    • McEachran, J.D.1    Martin, C.O.2
  • 43
    • 34147110810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascading effects of the loss of apex predatory sharks from a coastal ecosystem
    • Myers, R. A., J. K. Baum, T. D. Shepherd, S. P. Powers, and C. H. Peterson. 2007. Cascading effects of the loss of apex predatory sharks from a coastal ecosystem. Science 315: 1846-1850.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1846-1850
    • Myers, R.A.1    Baum, J.K.2    Shepherd, T.D.3    Powers, S.P.4    Peterson, C.H.5
  • 44
    • 0038688384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities
    • Myers, R. A., and B. Worm. 2003. Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities. Nature 423:280-283.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 280-283
    • Myers, R.A.1    Worm, B.2
  • 46
    • 2342446169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation trends indicative of rapid evolution preceded the collapse of northern cod
    • Olsen, E. M., M. Heino, G. R. Lilly, M. J. Morgan, J. Brattey, B. Ernande, and U. Dieckmann. 2004. Maturation trends indicative of rapid evolution preceded the collapse of northern cod. Nature 428:932-935.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 932-935
    • Olsen, E.M.1    Heino, M.2    Lilly, G.R.3    Morgan, M.J.4    Brattey, J.5    Ernande, B.6    Dieckmann, U.7
  • 47
    • 42949141495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Captive breeding of the barndoor skate (Dipturus laevis) at the Montreal Biodome, with comparison notes on two other captive bred skate species
    • Parent, S., S. Pepin, J.-P. Genet, L. Misserey, and S. Rojas. 2008. Captive breeding of the barndoor skate (Dipturus laevis) at the Montreal Biodome, with comparison notes on two other captive bred skate species. Zoo Biology 27:145-153.
    • (2008) Zoo Biology , vol.27 , pp. 145-153
    • Parent, S.1    Pepin, S.2    Genet, J.-P.3    Misserey, L.4    Rojas, S.5
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0028159084 scopus 로고
    • A suite of extensions to a nonequilibrium surplus production model
    • Prager, M. H. 1994. A suite of extensions to a nonequilibrium surplus production model. Fishery Bulletin (USA) 92:374-389.
    • (1994) Fishery Bulletin (USA) , vol.92 , pp. 374-389
    • Prager, M.H.1
  • 50
    • 0031398392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population modeling of Tasmanian rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, resources
    • Punt, A. E., and R. B. Kennedy. 1997. Population modeling of Tasmanian rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, resources. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:967-980.
    • (1997) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.48 , pp. 967-980
    • Punt, A.E.1    Kennedy, R.B.2
  • 52
    • 0030811690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population viability analysis of spring chinook salmon in the South Umpqua River, Oregon
    • Ratner, S., R. Lande, and B. B. Roper. 1997. Population viability analysis of spring chinook salmon in the South Umpqua River, Oregon. Conservation Biology 11:879-889.
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 879-889
    • Ratner, S.1    Lande, R.2    Roper, B.B.3
  • 55
  • 58
    • 68149087315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simon, J. E., L. E. Harris, and T. L. Johnston. 2003. Distribution and abundance of winter skate, Leucoraja ocellata, in the Canadian Atlantic. Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2003/028.
    • Simon, J. E., L. E. Harris, and T. L. Johnston. 2003. Distribution and abundance of winter skate, Leucoraja ocellata, in the Canadian Atlantic. Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2003/028.
  • 59
    • 0035021409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinclair, A. F. 2001. Natural mortality of cod (Gadus morhua) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. ICES Journal of Marine Science 58:1-10.
    • Sinclair, A. F. 2001. Natural mortality of cod (Gadus morhua) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. ICES Journal of Marine Science 58:1-10.
  • 61
    • 0037501293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and growth estimates of the winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata) in the western Gulf of Maine
    • Sulikowski, J. A., M. D. Morin, S. H. Suk, and W. H. Howell. 2003. Age and growth estimates of the winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata) in the western Gulf of Maine. Fishery Bulletin 101:405-413.
    • (2003) Fishery Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 405-413
    • Sulikowski, J.A.1    Morin, M.D.2    Suk, S.H.3    Howell, W.H.4
  • 62
    • 0026615552 scopus 로고
    • A Kalman filter approach to catch-atlength analysis
    • Sullivan, P. J. 1992. A Kalman filter approach to catch-atlength analysis. Biometrics 48:237-257.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 237-257
    • Sullivan, P.J.1
  • 63
    • 0033036851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the distribution of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence - effects of environmental change or change in environmental preferences?
    • Swain, D. P. 1999. Changes in the distribution of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence - effects of environmental change or change in environmental preferences? Fisheries Oceanography 8:1-17.
    • (1999) Fisheries Oceanography , vol.8 , pp. 1-17
    • Swain, D.P.1
  • 64
    • 68149112130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swain, D. P., J. E. Simon, L. E. Harris, and H. P. Benoit. 2006. Recovery potential assessment of 4T and 4VW winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata): biology, current status and threats. Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2006/003.
    • Swain, D. P., J. E. Simon, L. E. Harris, and H. P. Benoit. 2006. Recovery potential assessment of 4T and 4VW winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata): biology, current status and threats. Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2006/003.
  • 66
    • 34249942509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary response to size-selective mortality in an exploited fish population
    • Swain, D. P., A. F. Sinclair, and J. M. Hanson. 2007. Evolutionary response to size-selective mortality in an exploited fish population. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274:1015-1022.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.274 , pp. 1015-1022
    • Swain, D.P.1    Sinclair, A.F.2    Hanson, J.M.3
  • 67
  • 68
    • 33845742028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulf menhaden (Brevoortia patronus) in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico: Fishery characteristics and biological reference points for management
    • Vaughan, D. S., K. W. Shertzer, and J. W. Smith. 2007. Gulf menhaden (Brevoortia patronus) in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico: fishery characteristics and biological reference points for management. Fisheries Research 83:263-275.
    • (2007) Fisheries Research , vol.83 , pp. 263-275
    • Vaughan, D.S.1    Shertzer, K.W.2    Smith, J.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.