메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 227-234

An overview of chagas disease and the role of triatomines on its distribution in Brazil

Author keywords

Chagas disease; Triatomines; Trypanosoma cruzi

Indexed keywords

BRAZIL; CHAGAS DISEASE; CLIMATE CHANGE; GEOGRAPHY; GLOBAL CLIMATE; INSECT; NONHUMAN; PARASITE; PARASITE VECTOR; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPECIES DISTRIBUTION; TRIATOMA; TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI;

EID: 68049126313     PISSN: 15303667     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2008.0185     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (115)
  • 2
    • 34248375731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid phosphatase activity in salivary glands of triatomines (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae)
    • Anhê, ACB, Lima-Oliveira, APM, Azeredo-Oliveira, MTV. Acid phosphatase activity in salivary glands of triatomines (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Genet Mol Res 2007; 6: 197-205.
    • (2007) Genet Mol Res , vol.6 , pp. 197-205
    • Anhê, A.C.B.1    Lima-Oliveira, A.P.M.2    Azeredo-Oliveira, M.T.V.3
  • 3
    • 0036288065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi I and Trypanosoma cruzi II: Recognition of sugar structures by Arachis hypogaea (peanut agglutinin) lectin
    • Araújo, CAC, Mello, CB, Jansen, AM. Trypanosoma cruzi I and Trypanosoma cruzi II: recognition of sugar structures by Arachis hypogaea (peanut agglutinin) lectin. J Parasitol 2002; 88:582-586.
    • (2002) J Parasitol , vol.88 , pp. 582-586
    • Araújo, C.A.C.1    Mello, C.B.2    Jansen, A.M.3
  • 4
    • 33745753244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence characterization and expression patterns of defensin and ly-sozyme encoding genes from the gut of the reduviid bug, Triatoma brasiliensis
    • Araújo, CAC, Waniek, PJ, Stock, P, Mayer, C, et al. Sequence characterization and expression patterns of defensin and ly-sozyme encoding genes from the gut of the reduviid bug, Triatoma brasiliensis. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 2006; 36:547-560.
    • (2006) Insect Biochem Mol Biol , vol.36 , pp. 547-560
    • Araújo, C.A.C.1    Waniek, P.J.2    Stock, P.3    Mayer, C.4
  • 5
    • 34047124762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth behaviour of two Trypanosoma cruzi strains in single and mixed infections: In vitro and in the intestinal tract of the blood-sucking bug, Triatoma brasiliensis
    • Araújo, CAC, Cabello, PH, Jansen, AM. Growth behaviour of two Trypanosoma cruzi strains in single and mixed infections: in vitro and in the intestinal tract of the blood-sucking bug, Triatoma brasiliensis. Acta Trop 2007; 101:225-231.
    • (2007) Acta Trop , vol.101 , pp. 225-231
    • Araújo, C.A.C.1    Cabello, P.H.2    Jansen, A.M.3
  • 6
    • 47549092732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Trypanosoma cruzi (TcI) isolate in the digestive tract of an unfamiliar vector, Triatoma brasiliensis (Hemiptera, Reduviidae)
    • Araújo, CAC, Waniek, PJ, Jansen, AM. Development of Trypanosoma cruzi (TcI) isolate in the digestive tract of an unfamiliar vector, Triatoma brasiliensis (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Acta Trop 2008; 107:195-199.
    • (2008) Acta Trop , vol.107 , pp. 195-199
    • Araújo, C.A.C.1    Waniek, P.J.2    Jansen, A.M.3
  • 7
    • 0036006849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awmack, CS, Leather, SR. Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annu Rev Entomol 2002; 47:817-844.
    • Awmack, CS, Leather, SR. Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annu Rev Entomol 2002; 47:817-844.
  • 8
    • 0037237580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease in a domestic transmission cycle in southern Texas, USA
    • Beard, CB, Pye, G, Steurer, FJ, Rodriguez, R, et al. Chagas disease in a domestic transmission cycle in southern Texas, USA. Emerg Inf Dis 2003; 9:103-105.
    • (2003) Emerg Inf Dis , vol.9 , pp. 103-105
    • Beard, C.B.1    Pye, G.2    Steurer, F.J.3    Rodriguez, R.4
  • 9
    • 10044237840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics between sylvatic, peridomestic and domestic populations of Triatoma brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Ceará State, Northeastern Brazil
    • Borges, EC, Dujardin, J-P, Schofield, CJ, Romanha, AJ, et al. Dynamics between sylvatic, peridomestic and domestic populations of Triatoma brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Ceará State, Northeastern Brazil. Acta Trop 2005; 93:119-126.
    • (2005) Acta Trop , vol.93 , pp. 119-126
    • Borges, E.C.1    Dujardin, J.-P.2    Schofield, C.J.3    Romanha, A.J.4
  • 11
    • 33744966335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides in the interactions between insects and flagellate parasites
    • Boulanger, N, Bulet, P, Lowenberger, C. Antimicrobial peptides in the interactions between insects and flagellate parasites. Trends Parasitol 2006; 22:262-268.
    • (2006) Trends Parasitol , vol.22 , pp. 262-268
    • Boulanger, N.1    Bulet, P.2    Lowenberger, C.3
  • 12
    • 33644937685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Mutations in the 3' untranslated region of calmodulin gene are specific for lineages T. cruzi I, T. cruzi II and the Zymodeme III isolates
    • Brandão, A, Fernandes, O. Trypanosoma cruzi: mutations in the 3' untranslated region of calmodulin gene are specific for lineages T. cruzi I, T. cruzi II and the Zymodeme III isolates. Exp Parasitol 2006; 112:247-252.
    • (2006) Exp Parasitol , vol.112 , pp. 247-252
    • Brandão, A.1    Fernandes, O.2
  • 13
    • 38549157948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of Panamanian Trypanosoma cruzi stocks using the calmodulin 3' UTR polymorphisms
    • Brandão, A, Samudio, F, Fernandes, O, Calzada, JE, et al. Genotyping of Panamanian Trypanosoma cruzi stocks using the calmodulin 3' UTR polymorphisms. Parasitol Res 2008; 102: 523-526.
    • (2008) Parasitol Res , vol.102 , pp. 523-526
    • Brandão, A.1    Samudio, F.2    Fernandes, O.3    Calzada, J.E.4
  • 14
    • 0015869325 scopus 로고
    • Biology of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Brener, Z. Biology of Trypanosoma cruzi. Annu Rev Microbiol 1973; 27:347-382.
    • (1973) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 347-382
    • Brener, Z.1
  • 15
    • 33847154284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease and globalization of the Amazon
    • Briceñ o-León, R. Chagas disease and globalization of the Amazon. Cad Saúde Públ 2007; 23(Suppl 1):33-40.
    • (2007) Cad Saúde Públ , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 33-40
    • Briceñ o-León, R.1
  • 16
    • 0032720058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of two Trypanosoma cruzi subgroups inferred from rRNA genes can be correlated with the interchange of American mammalian to pathogenicity and host specificity
    • Briones, MRS, Souto, RP, Stolf, BS, Zingales, B. The evolution of two Trypanosoma cruzi subgroups inferred from rRNA genes can be correlated with the interchange of American mammalian to pathogenicity and host specificity. Mol Biochem Para-sitol 1999; 104:219-232.
    • (1999) Mol Biochem Para-sitol , vol.104 , pp. 219-232
    • Briones, M.R.S.1    Souto, R.P.2    Stolf, B.S.3    Zingales, B.4
  • 17
    • 0033954610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of six Trypanosoma cruzi phylogenetic lineages by random amplified polymorphic DNA and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis
    • Brisse, S, Barnabé, C, Tibayrenc, M. Identification of six Trypanosoma cruzi phylogenetic lineages by random amplified polymorphic DNA and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. Int J Parasitol 2000; 30:35-44.
    • (2000) Int J Parasitol , vol.30 , pp. 35-44
    • Brisse, S.1    Barnabé, C.2    Tibayrenc, M.3
  • 18
    • 0034881536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of large and small subunit rRNA and mini-exon genes further supports the distinction of six Trypanosoma cruzi lineages
    • Brisse, S, Verhoef, J, Tibayrenc, M. Characterization of large and small subunit rRNA and mini-exon genes further supports the distinction of six Trypanosoma cruzi lineages. Int J Parasitol 2001; 31:1218-1226.
    • (2001) Int J Parasitol , vol.31 , pp. 1218-1226
    • Brisse, S.1    Verhoef, J.2    Tibayrenc, M.3
  • 19
    • 51449097968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism in Trypanosoma cruzi I isolated from Brazilian Northeast triatomines revealed by low-stringency single specific primer-polymerase chain reaction
    • Brito, CMM, Lima, MM, Sarquis, O, Pires, MQ, et al. Genetic polymorphism in Trypanosoma cruzi I isolated from Brazilian Northeast triatomines revealed by low-stringency single specific primer-polymerase chain reaction. Parasitol Res 2008; 103:1111-1117.
    • (2008) Parasitol Res , vol.103 , pp. 1111-1117
    • Brito, C.M.M.1    Lima, M.M.2    Sarquis, O.3    Pires, M.Q.4
  • 20
    • 34548014064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct molecular profiling of minicircle signatures and lineages of Trypanosoma cruzi bloodstream populations causing congenital Chagas disease
    • Burgos, JM, Altcheh, J, Bisio, M, Duffy, T, et al. Direct molecular profiling of minicircle signatures and lineages of Trypanosoma cruzi bloodstream populations causing congenital Chagas disease. Int J Parasitol 2007; 37:1319-1327.
    • (2007) Int J Parasitol , vol.37 , pp. 1319-1327
    • Burgos, J.M.1    Altcheh, J.2    Bisio, M.3    Duffy, T.4
  • 23
    • 0037088708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease after organ transplantation - United States, 2001
    • CDC
    • CDC. Chagas disease after organ transplantation - United States, 2001. MMWR 2002; 51:210-212.
    • (2002) MMWR , vol.51 , pp. 210-212
  • 24
    • 33746814142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease after organ transplantation - Los Angeles, California, 2006
    • CDC
    • CDC. Chagas disease after organ transplantation - Los Angeles, California, 2006. MMWR 2006; 55:798-800.
    • (2006) MMWR , vol.55 , pp. 798-800
  • 25
    • 33847278515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood donor screening for Chagas disease - United States, 2006-2007
    • CDC
    • CDC. Blood donor screening for Chagas disease - United States, 2006-2007. MMWR 2007; 56:141-143.
    • (2007) MMWR , vol.56 , pp. 141-143
  • 26
    • 0002921521 scopus 로고
    • Über eine neue Trypanosomiasis des Menschen.
    • Chagas, C. Über eine neue Trypanosomiasis des Menschen. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1909; 1:159-218.
    • (1909) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.1 , pp. 159-218
    • Chagas, C.1
  • 27
    • 0011902886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Período de intermuda e resistência ao jejum de diferentes populações de Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva, 1911 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae).
    • Costa, J, Marchon-Silva, V. Período de intermuda e resistência ao jejum de diferentes populações de Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva, 1911 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Entomol Vectores 1998; 5:23-34.
    • (1998) Entomol Vectores , vol.5 , pp. 23-34
    • Costa, J.1    Marchon-Silva, V.2
  • 28
    • 0011886524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological studies on the Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva, 1911 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) - genital structures and eggs of different chromatic forms
    • Costa, J, Bath, OM, Marchon-Silva, V, Almeida, CE, et al. Morphological studies on the Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva, 1911 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) - genital structures and eggs of different chromatic forms. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1997; 92:493-498.
    • (1997) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.92 , pp. 493-498
    • Costa, J.1    Bath, O.M.2    Marchon-Silva, V.3    Almeida, C.E.4
  • 29
    • 0031623303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotopes, natural infection and trophic resources of Triatoma brasiliensis (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae)
    • Costa, J, Almeida, JR, Britto, C, Duarte, R, et al. Ecotopes, natural infection and trophic resources of Triatoma brasiliensis (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1998; 93:7-13.
    • (1998) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.93 , pp. 7-13
    • Costa, J.1    Almeida, J.R.2    Britto, C.3    Duarte, R.4
  • 30
    • 0036857859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologic niche modeling and differentiation of populations of Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva, 1911, the most important Chagas' disease vector in northeastern Brazil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae)
    • Costa, J, Peterson, AT, Beard, CB. Ecologic niche modeling and differentiation of populations of Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva, 1911, the most important Chagas' disease vector in northeastern Brazil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Am J Trop Med Hyg 2002; 67:516-520.
    • (2002) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.67 , pp. 516-520
    • Costa, J.1    Peterson, A.T.2    Beard, C.B.3
  • 31
    • 0142214443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epide-miologic importance of Triatoma brasiliensis as a Chagas disease vector in Brazil: A revision of domiciliary captures during 1993-1999
    • Costa, J, Almeida, CE, Dotson, EM, Lins, A, et al. The epide-miologic importance of Triatoma brasiliensis as a Chagas disease vector in Brazil: a revision of domiciliary captures during 1993-1999. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2003a; 98:443-449.
    • (2003) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.98 , pp. 443-449
    • Costa, J.1    Almeida, C.E.2    Dotson, E.M.3    Lins, A.4
  • 32
    • 0142259232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing experiments detect genetic incompatibility among populations of Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva, 1911 (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae)
    • Costa, J, Almeida, CE, Dujardin, JP, Beard, CB. Crossing experiments detect genetic incompatibility among populations of Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva, 1911 (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2003b; 98:637-639.
    • (2003) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.98 , pp. 637-639
    • Costa, J.1    Almeida, C.E.2    Dujardin, J.P.3    Beard, C.B.4
  • 33
    • 33846041150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redescription of Triatoma melanica Neiva & Lent, 1941, new status (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae)
    • Costa, J, Argolo, AM, Felix, M. Redescription of Triatoma melanica Neiva & Lent, 1941, new status (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). Zootaxa 2006; 1385:47-52.
    • (2006) Zootaxa , vol.1385 , pp. 47-52
    • Costa, J.1    Argolo, A.M.2    Felix, M.3
  • 36
    • 3042739150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazonian forest dieback under climate-carbon cycle projections for the 21st century
    • Cox, PM, Betts, RA, Collins, M, Harris, PP, et al. Amazonian forest dieback under climate-carbon cycle projections for the 21st century. Theor Appl Climatol 2004; 78:137-156.
    • (2004) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.78 , pp. 137-156
    • Cox, P.M.1    Betts, R.A.2    Collins, M.3    Harris, P.P.4
  • 37
    • 0035543747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical ecology of triatomine bugs: Vectors of Chagas disease
    • Cruz-López, L, Malo, EA, Rojas, JC, Morgan, ED. Chemical ecology of triatomine bugs: vectors of Chagas disease. Med Vet Entomol 2001; 15:351-357.
    • (2001) Med Vet Entomol , vol.15 , pp. 351-357
    • Cruz-López, L.1    Malo, E.A.2    Rojas, J.C.3    Morgan, E.D.4
  • 38
    • 0002169881 scopus 로고
    • Animal reservoirs of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Deane, LM. Animal reservoirs of Trypanosoma cruzi. Rev Bras Malariol Doenças Trop 1964; 16:27-48.
    • (1964) Rev Bras Malariol Doenças Trop , vol.16 , pp. 27-48
    • Deane, L.M.1
  • 39
    • 0014082295 scopus 로고
    • Tripanosomatídeos de mamíferos da região Amazônica IV. Hemoscopia e xenodiagnóstico de animais silvestres da Estrada Belém-Brasília.
    • Deane, LM. Tripanosomatídeos de mamíferos da região Amazônica IV. Hemoscopia e xenodiagnóstico de animais silvestres da Estrada Belém-Brasília. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 1967; 9:143-148.
    • (1967) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.9 , pp. 143-148
    • Deane, L.M.1
  • 40
    • 0021509049 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Vertebrate and invertebrate cycles in the same mammal host, the opossum Didelphis marsupialis
    • Deane, MP, Lenzi, HL, Jansen, AM. Trypanosoma cruzi: vertebrate and invertebrate cycles in the same mammal host, the opossum Didelphis marsupialis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1984; 79:513-515.
    • (1984) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.79 , pp. 513-515
    • Deane, M.P.1    Lenzi, H.L.2    Jansen, A.M.3
  • 42
    • 33749181553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notas sobre o Trypanosoma cruzi e suas características bio-ecológicas, como agente de enfermidades transmitidas por alimentos.
    • Dias, JCP. Notas sobre o Trypanosoma cruzi e suas características bio-ecológicas, como agente de enfermidades transmitidas por alimentos. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2006a; 39:370-375.
    • (2006) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.39 , pp. 370-375
    • Dias, J.C.P.1
  • 43
    • 33749575561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doença de Chagas: Sucessos e desafios.
    • Dias, JCP. Doença de Chagas: sucessos e desafios. Cad Saúde Públ 2006b; 22:2020-2021.
    • (2006) Cad Saúde Públ , vol.22 , pp. 2020-2021
    • Dias, J.C.P.1
  • 44
    • 0033253064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of Chagas disease (American Trypanosomiasis) control after 90 years since Carlos Chagas discovery
    • Dias, JCP, Schofield, CJ. The evolution of Chagas disease (American Trypanosomiasis) control after 90 years since Carlos Chagas discovery. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1999; 94(Suppl 1): 103-121.
    • (1999) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 103-121
    • Dias, J.C.P.1    Schofield, C.J.2
  • 45
    • 0038465867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esboço geral e perspectiva da doença de Chagas no Nordeste do Brasil.
    • Dias, JCP, Machado, EMM, Fernandes, AL, Vinhaes, M. Esboço geral e perspectiva da doença de Chagas no Nordeste do Brasil. Cad Saúde Públ 2000; 16(Suppl 2):13-24.
    • (2000) Cad Saúde Públ , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 13-24
    • Dias, J.C.P.1    Machado, E.M.M.2    Fernandes, A.L.3    Vinhaes, M.4
  • 46
    • 0036637084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Chagas disease control in Latin America - a review
    • Dias, JCP, Silveira, AC, Schofield, CJ. The impact of Chagas disease control in Latin America - a review. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2002a; 97:603-612.
    • (2002) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.97 , pp. 603-612
    • Dias, J.C.P.1    Silveira, A.C.2    Schofield, C.J.3
  • 47
    • 0345269210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doença de Chagas na Amazônia: Esboço da situação atual e perspectivas de prevenção.
    • Dias, JCP, Prata, A, Schofield, CJ. Doença de Chagas na Amazônia: esboço da situação atual e perspectivas de prevenção. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2002b; 35:669-678.
    • (2002) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.35 , pp. 669-678
    • Dias, J.C.P.1    Prata, A.2    Schofield, C.J.3
  • 48
    • 0027588886 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Triatoma sordida in natural environments in two different regions of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil
    • Diotaiuti, L, Loiola, CE, Falcão, PL, Dias, JCP. The ecology of Triatoma sordida in natural environments in two different regions of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 1993; 35:237-245.
    • (1993) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.35 , pp. 237-245
    • Diotaiuti, L.1    Loiola, C.E.2    Falcão, P.L.3    Dias, J.C.P.4
  • 49
    • 68049130494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diotaiuti, L, Faria Filho, OF, Carneiro, FF, Romanha, A, et al. Potencial vetorial e controle do Triatoma brasiliensis e do Triatoma pseudomaculata no nordeste do Brasil. In: Diotaiuti, L, Schofield, CJ, eds. org. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Population Genetics and Control of Triatominae. Belo Horizonte, Centro de Pesquisas René Cachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, 1998:37-43.
    • Diotaiuti, L, Faria Filho, OF, Carneiro, FF, Romanha, A, et al. Potencial vetorial e controle do Triatoma brasiliensis e do Triatoma pseudomaculata no nordeste do Brasil. In: Diotaiuti, L, Schofield, CJ, eds. org. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Population Genetics and Control of Triatominae. Belo Horizonte, Centro de Pesquisas René Cachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, 1998:37-43.
  • 51
    • 0021118973 scopus 로고
    • The natural heterogeneity of Trypanosoma cruzi: Biological and medical implications
    • Dvorak, JA. The natural heterogeneity of Trypanosoma cruzi: biological and medical implications. J Cell Biochem 1984; 24:357-371.
    • (1984) J Cell Biochem , vol.24 , pp. 357-371
    • Dvorak, J.A.1
  • 52
    • 17444447660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazilian isolates of Trypanosoma cruzi from humans and triatomines classified into two lineages using mini-exon and ribosomal RNA sequences
    • Fernandes, O, Souto, RP, Castro, JA, Pereira, JB, et al. Brazilian isolates of Trypanosoma cruzi from humans and triatomines classified into two lineages using mini-exon and ribosomal RNA sequences. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1998; 58:807-811.
    • (1998) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.58 , pp. 807-811
    • Fernandes, O.1    Souto, R.P.2    Castro, J.A.3    Pereira, J.B.4
  • 53
    • 0032892643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of the sylvatic cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi in the Rio de Janeiro state (Brazil) revealed by the non-transcribed spacer of the mini-exon gene
    • Fernandes, O, Mangia, RH, Lisboa, CV, Pinho, AP, et al. The complexity of the sylvatic cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi in the Rio de Janeiro state (Brazil) revealed by the non-transcribed spacer of the mini-exon gene. Parasitology 1999; 118:161-166.
    • (1999) Parasitology , vol.118 , pp. 161-166
    • Fernandes, O.1    Mangia, R.H.2    Lisboa, C.V.3    Pinho, A.P.4
  • 54
    • 18244390757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mini-exon multiplex polymerase chain reaction to distinguish the major groups of Trypanosoma cruzi and T. rangeli in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Fernandes, O, Santos, SS, Cupolillo, E, Mendonça, B, et al. A mini-exon multiplex polymerase chain reaction to distinguish the major groups of Trypanosoma cruzi and T. rangeli in the Brazilian Amazon. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2001; 95:97-99.
    • (2001) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.95 , pp. 97-99
    • Fernandes, O.1    Santos, S.S.2    Cupolillo, E.3    Mendonça, B.4
  • 55
    • 0019065634 scopus 로고
    • Biogeografia, origem e distribuição da domiciliação de triatomíneos no Brasil.
    • Forattini, OP. Biogeografia, origem e distribuição da domiciliação de triatomíneos no Brasil. Rev Saúde Públ 1980; 14:285-299.
    • (1980) Rev Saúde Públ , vol.14 , pp. 285-299
    • Forattini, O.P.1
  • 56
    • 0027451430 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of Trypanosoma cruzi adenylyl cyclase by an αD-globin fragment from Triatoma hindgut: Effects on differentiation of epimastigote to trypomastigote forms
    • Fraidenraich, D, Penã, C, Isola, EL, Lammel, EM, et al. Stimulation of Trypanosoma cruzi adenylyl cyclase by an αD-globin fragment from Triatoma hindgut: effects on differentiation of epimastigote to trypomastigote forms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90:10140-10144.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 10140-10144
    • Fraidenraich, D.1    Penã, C.2    Isola, E.L.3    Lammel, E.M.4
  • 57
    • 0025772325 scopus 로고
    • Development and interactions of Trypanosoma cruzi within the insect vector
    • Garcia, ES, Azambuja, P. Development and interactions of Trypanosoma cruzi within the insect vector. Parasitol Today 1991; 7:240-244.
    • (1991) Parasitol Today , vol.7 , pp. 240-244
    • Garcia, E.S.1    Azambuja, P.2
  • 58
    • 0343097850 scopus 로고
    • Development and interaction of Trypanosoma cruzi within the insect vector: Some facts and ideas
    • Garcia, ES, Gonzalez, MS, Flawia, HM, Azambuja, P. Development and interaction of Trypanosoma cruzi within the insect vector: some facts and ideas. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1993; 88(Suppl 1):11-12.
    • (1993) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 11-12
    • Garcia, E.S.1    Gonzalez, M.S.2    Flawia, H.M.3    Azambuja, P.4
  • 59
    • 33845907673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the role of insect host factors in the dynamics of Trypanosoma cruzi - Rhodnius prolixus interactions
    • Garcia, ES, Ratcliffe, NA, Whitten, MM, Gonzalez, MS, et al. Exploring the role of insect host factors in the dynamics of Trypanosoma cruzi - Rhodnius prolixus interactions. J Insect Physiol 2007; 53:11-21.
    • (2007) J Insect Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 11-21
    • Garcia, E.S.1    Ratcliffe, N.A.2    Whitten, M.M.3    Gonzalez, M.S.4
  • 60
    • 0034222715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecotopes and evolution of triato-mine bugs (Triatominae) and their associated trypanosomes
    • Gaunt, MW, Miles, MA. The ecotopes and evolution of triato-mine bugs (Triatominae) and their associated trypanosomes. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2000; 95:557-565.
    • (2000) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.95 , pp. 557-565
    • Gaunt, M.W.1    Miles, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 33747465026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outlook for Amazonia is dry
    • Giles, J. The outlook for Amazonia is dry. Nature 2006; 442:726-727.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 726-727
    • Giles, J.1
  • 62
    • 0026918152 scopus 로고
    • Effect of azadirachtin on the development of Trypanosoma cruzi in different species of triatomine insect vectors: Long-term and comparative studies
    • Gonzalez, MS, Garcia, ES. Effect of azadirachtin on the development of Trypanosoma cruzi in different species of triatomine insect vectors: long-term and comparative studies. J Invertebr Pathol 1992; 60:201-205.
    • (1992) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.60 , pp. 201-205
    • Gonzalez, M.S.1    Garcia, E.S.2
  • 64
    • 0345320453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in 4,000-year-old mummified human tissue from northern Chile
    • Guhl, F, Jaramillo, C, Vallejo, GA, Yockteng, R, et al. Isolation of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in 4,000-year-old mummified human tissue from northern Chile. Am J Phys Anthropol 1999; 108:401-407.
    • (1999) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.108 , pp. 401-407
    • Guhl, F.1    Jaramillo, C.2    Vallejo, G.A.3    Yockteng, R.4
  • 68
    • 34249743231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying four Trypanosoma cruzi I isolate haplotypes from different geographic regions in Colombia
    • Herrera, C, Bargues, MD, Fajardo, A, Montilla, M, et al. Identifying four Trypanosoma cruzi I isolate haplotypes from different geographic regions in Colombia. Infect Genet Evol 2007; 7:535-539.
    • (2007) Infect Genet Evol , vol.7 , pp. 535-539
    • Herrera, C.1    Bargues, M.D.2    Fajardo, A.3    Montilla, M.4
  • 69
    • 0742267833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi transmission cycle in João Costa, Piaúi, Brazil, an endemic area of Chagas disease
    • Herrera, L, Pinho, AP, Viegas, C, Lorosa, E, et al. Trypanosoma cruzi transmission cycle in João Costa, Piaúi, Brazil, an endemic area of Chagas disease. Acta Parasitol 2003; 48:294-300.
    • (2003) Acta Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 294-300
    • Herrera, L.1    Pinho, A.P.2    Viegas, C.3    Lorosa, E.4
  • 70
    • 0033955396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of polymerase chain reaction to diagnose the fifth reported US case of autochthonous transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi, in Tennessee, 1998
    • Herwaldt, BL, Grijalva, MJ, Newsome, AL, McGhee, CR, et al. Use of polymerase chain reaction to diagnose the fifth reported US case of autochthonous transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi, in Tennessee, 1998. J Infect Dis 2000; 181:395-399.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 395-399
    • Herwaldt, B.L.1    Grijalva, M.J.2    Newsome, A.L.3    McGhee, C.R.4
  • 71
    • 68049138517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Group I Report The Physical Science Basis
    • Available at, Accessed March 23
    • [IPCC] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Working Group I Report "The Physical Science Basis." 2007. Available at http//www .ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm. Accessed March 23, 2009.
    • (2009) IPCC Fourth Assessment Report , pp. 2007
  • 72
    • 0031148689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi in the opossum Didelphis marsupialis: A study of the correlations and kinetics of the systemic and scent gland infections in naturally and experimentally infected animals
    • Jansen, AM, Madeira, F, Carreira, JC, Medina-Costa, E, et al. Trypanosoma cruzi in the opossum Didelphis marsupialis: a study of the correlations and kinetics of the systemic and scent gland infections in naturally and experimentally infected animals. Exp Parasitol 1997; 86:37-44.
    • (1997) Exp Parasitol , vol.86 , pp. 37-44
    • Jansen, A.M.1    Madeira, F.2    Carreira, J.C.3    Medina-Costa, E.4
  • 73
    • 0033255445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sylvatic cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi: A still unsolved puzzle
    • Jansen, AM, Pinho, AP, Lisboa, CV, Cupolillo, E, et al. The sylvatic cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi: a still unsolved puzzle. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1999; 94(Suppl 1):203-204.
    • (1999) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 203-204
    • Jansen, A.M.1    Pinho, A.P.2    Lisboa, C.V.3    Cupolillo, E.4
  • 74
    • 69249094296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology, ecology and systematics of Triatominae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae), vectors of Chagas disease, and implications for human health
    • Jurberg, J, Galvão, C. Biology, ecology and systematics of Triatominae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae), vectors of Chagas disease, and implications for human health. Denisia 19, zugleich Kataloge der OÖ Landesmuseen 2006; 50:1096-1116.
    • (2006) Denisia 19, zugleich Kataloge der OÖ Landesmuseen , vol.50 , pp. 1096-1116
    • Jurberg, J.1    Galvão, C.2
  • 75
    • 34247395017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change. Global warming is changing the world
    • Kerr, RA. Climate change. Global warming is changing the world. Science 2007; 316:188-190.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 188-190
    • Kerr, R.A.1
  • 76
  • 77
    • 68049140135 scopus 로고
    • Subsídios para o estudo epidemiológico da doença de Chagas no nordeste.
    • Lucena, DT. Subsídios para o estudo epidemiológico da doença de Chagas no nordeste. Rev Bras Malariol Doenças Trop 1952; 4:171-175.
    • (1952) Rev Bras Malariol Doenças Trop , vol.4 , pp. 171-175
    • Lucena, D.T.1
  • 78
    • 59749103952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi in Brazilian Amazonia: Lineages TcI and TcIIa in wild primates, Rhodnius spp. and in humans with Chagas disease associated with oral transmission
    • Marcili, A, Valente, VC, Valente, SA, Junqueira, ACV, et al. Trypanosoma cruzi in Brazilian Amazonia: lineages TcI and TcIIa in wild primates, Rhodnius spp. and in humans with Chagas disease associated with oral transmission. Int J Parasitol 2009; 39:615-623.
    • (2009) Int J Parasitol , vol.39 , pp. 615-623
    • Marcili, A.1    Valente, V.C.2    Valente, S.A.3    Junqueira, A.C.V.4
  • 80
    • 0029900588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential in vitro and in vivo behaviour of three strains of Trypanosoma cruzi in the gut and hemolymph of Rhodnius prolixus
    • Mello, CB, Azambuja, P, Garcia, ES, Ratcliffe, NA. Differential in vitro and in vivo behaviour of three strains of Trypanosoma cruzi in the gut and hemolymph of Rhodnius prolixus. Exp Parasitol 1996; 82:112-121.
    • (1996) Exp Parasitol , vol.82 , pp. 112-121
    • Mello, C.B.1    Azambuja, P.2    Garcia, E.S.3    Ratcliffe, N.A.4
  • 81
    • 18244367435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two main clusters within Trypanosoma cruzi zymodeme 3 are defined by distinct regions of the ribosomal RNA cistron
    • Mendonça, MBA, Nehme, NS, Santos, SS, Cupolillo, E, et al. Two main clusters within Trypanosoma cruzi zymodeme 3 are defined by distinct regions of the ribosomal RNA cistron. Parasitology 2002; 124:177-184.
    • (2002) Parasitology , vol.124 , pp. 177-184
    • Mendonça, M.B.A.1    Nehme, N.S.2    Santos, S.S.3    Cupolillo, E.4
  • 82
    • 0017727673 scopus 로고
    • The identification by isoenzyme patterns of two distinct strain-groups of Trypanosoma cruzi, circulating independently in a rural area of Brazil
    • Miles, MA, Toye, PJ, Oswald, SC, Godfrey, DG. The identification by isoenzyme patterns of two distinct strain-groups of Trypanosoma cruzi, circulating independently in a rural area of Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1977; 71:217-225.
    • (1977) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.71 , pp. 217-225
    • Miles, M.A.1    Toye, P.J.2    Oswald, S.C.3    Godfrey, D.G.4
  • 83
    • 0018884076 scopus 로고
    • Further enzymic characters of Trypanosoma cruzi and their evaluation for strain identification
    • Miles, MA, Lanham, SM,deSouza, AA, Póvoa,M.Further enzymic characters of Trypanosoma cruzi and their evaluation for strain identification. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1980; 74:221-237.
    • (1980) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.74 , pp. 221-237
    • Miles, M.A.1    Lanham, S.M.2    deSouza, A.A.3    Póvoa, M.4
  • 84
    • 3042825413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested clade and phylogeographic analyses of the Chagas disease vector Triatoma brasiliensis in Northeast Brazil
    • Monteiro, FA, Donnelly, MJ, Beard, CB, Costa, J. Nested clade and phylogeographic analyses of the Chagas disease vector Triatoma brasiliensis in Northeast Brazil. Mol Phylogenet Evol 2004; 32:46-56.
    • (2004) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.32 , pp. 46-56
    • Monteiro, F.A.1    Donnelly, M.J.2    Beard, C.B.3    Costa, J.4
  • 85
    • 0019200449 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pathogenic Trypanosomatidae by restriction endonuclease fingerprinting of kinetoplast DNA minicircles
    • Morel, C, Simpson, L. Characterization of pathogenic Trypanosomatidae by restriction endonuclease fingerprinting of kinetoplast DNA minicircles. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1980; 29: 1070-1074.
    • (1980) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.29 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Morel, C.1    Simpson, L.2
  • 86
    • 0033826670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of Phlebotomus (Transphlebotomus) mascittii Grassi, 1908 (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Germany
    • Naucke, TJ, Pesson, B. Presence of Phlebotomus (Transphlebotomus) mascittii Grassi, 1908 (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Germany. Parasitol Res 2000; 86:335-336.
    • (2000) Parasitol Res , vol.86 , pp. 335-336
    • Naucke, T.J.1    Pesson, B.2
  • 87
    • 0030425712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress, and rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America
    • Nobre, P, Shukla, J. Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress, and rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America. J Clim 1996; 9:2464-2479.
    • (1996) J Clim , vol.9 , pp. 2464-2479
    • Nobre, P.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 88
    • 34548315905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O'Connor, O'Bosseno, M-F, Barnabé, C, Douzery, EJP, et al. Genetic clustering of Trypanosoma cruzi I lineage evidenced by intergenic miniexon gene sequencing. Infect Genet Evol 2007; 7:587-593.
    • O'Connor, O'Bosseno, M-F, Barnabé, C, Douzery, EJP, et al. Genetic clustering of Trypanosoma cruzi I lineage evidenced by intergenic miniexon gene sequencing. Infect Genet Evol 2007; 7:587-593.
  • 89
    • 28844469265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity in Trypanosoma cruzi strains from naturally infected triatomine vectors in northeastern Brazil: Epidemiological implications
    • Pacheco, RS, de Brito, CMM, Sarquis, O, Pires, MQ, et al. Genetic heterogeneity in Trypanosoma cruzi strains from naturally infected triatomine vectors in northeastern Brazil: epidemiological implications. Biochem Genet 2005; 43:519-530.
    • (2005) Biochem Genet , vol.43 , pp. 519-530
    • Pacheco, R.S.1    de Brito, C.M.M.2    Sarquis, O.3    Pires, M.Q.4
  • 90
    • 0034573065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome homogeneity in populations of Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva 1911 (Hemiptera - Reduviidae - Triatominae)
    • Panzera, F, Pérez, R, Nicolini, P, Hornos, S, et al. Chromosome homogeneity in populations of Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva 1911 (Hemiptera - Reduviidae - Triatominae). Cad Saúde Públ 2000; 16(Suppl 2):83-88.
    • (2000) Cad Saúde Públ , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 83-88
    • Panzera, F.1    Pérez, R.2    Nicolini, P.3    Hornos, S.4
  • 91
    • 0034923218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology, climate change and vectorborne diseases
    • Patz, JA, Reisen, WK. Immunology, climate change and vectorborne diseases. Trends Immunol 2001; 22:171-172.
    • (2001) Trends Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 171-172
    • Patz, J.A.1    Reisen, W.K.2
  • 93
    • 0034622928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global spread of malaria in a future, warmer world
    • Rogers, DJ, Randolph, SE. The global spread of malaria in a future, warmer world. Science 2000; 289:1763-1766.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1763-1766
    • Rogers, D.J.1    Randolph, S.E.2
  • 94
    • 0024121422 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi in the vector Triatoma infestans
    • Schaub, GA. Metacyclogenesis of Trypanosoma cruzi in the vector Triatoma infestans. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1988; 83(Suppl 1): 563-570.
    • (1988) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 563-570
    • Schaub1    Metacyclogenesis of, G.A.2
  • 95
    • 0024567017 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Quantitative studies of development of two strains in small intestine and rectum of the vector Triatoma infestans
    • Schaub, GA. Trypanosoma cruzi: quantitative studies of development of two strains in small intestine and rectum of the vector Triatoma infestans. Exp Parasitol 1989; 68:260-273.
    • (1989) Exp Parasitol , vol.68 , pp. 260-273
    • Schaub, G.A.1
  • 96
    • 64949148683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosomiasis vector control in Africa and Latin America
    • Schofield, CJ, Kabayo, JP. Trypanosomiasis vector control in Africa and Latin America. Parasit Vectores 2008; 1:24.
    • (2008) Parasit Vectores , vol.1 , pp. 24
    • Schofield, C.J.1    Kabayo, J.P.2
  • 98
    • 0034571703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situação do controle da transmissão vetorial da doença de Chagas nas Américas.
    • Silveira, AC. Situação do controle da transmissão vetorial da doença de Chagas nas Américas. Cad Saúde Públ 2000; 16(Suppl 2):35-42.
    • (2000) Cad Saúde Públ , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 35-42
    • Silveira, A.C.1
  • 99
    • 0002448151 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologia e controle da transmissão vetorial da doença de Chagas no Brasil.
    • Silveira, AC, Rezende, DE. Epidemiologia e controle da transmissão vetorial da doença de Chagas no Brasil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 1994; 27:11-22.
    • (1994) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.27 , pp. 11-22
    • Silveira, A.C.1    Rezende, D.E.2
  • 100
    • 0032234789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doença de Chagas: Aspectos epide-miológicos e de controle.
    • Silveira, AC, Vinhaes, MC. Doença de Chagas: aspectos epide-miológicos e de controle. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 1998; 31: 15-60.
    • (1998) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.31 , pp. 15-60
    • Silveira, A.C.1    Vinhaes, M.C.2
  • 101
    • 0011811168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of vector-borne transmission of Chagas disease
    • Silveira, AC, Vinhaes, MC. Elimination of vector-borne transmission of Chagas disease. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1999; 94(Suppl 1):405-411.
    • (1999) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 405-411
    • Silveira, A.C.1    Vinhaes, M.C.2
  • 102
    • 0021654646 scopus 로고
    • Distribuição de triatomíneos domiciliados no período 1975/1983 no Brasil.
    • Silveira, AC, Feitosa, VR, Borges, R. Distribuição de triatomíneos domiciliados no período 1975/1983 no Brasil. Rev Bras Malariol Doenças Trop 1984; 36:15-312.
    • (1984) Rev Bras Malariol Doenças Trop , vol.36 , pp. 15-312
    • Silveira, A.C.1    Feitosa, V.R.2    Borges, R.3
  • 103
    • 36849032283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi isolated from humans, vectors, and animal reservoirs following an outbreak of acute human Chagas disease in Santa Catarina State, Brazil
    • Steindel, M, Kramer Pacheco, L, Scholl, D, Soares, M, et al. Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi isolated from humans, vectors, and animal reservoirs following an outbreak of acute human Chagas disease in Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2008; 60:25-32.
    • (2008) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.60 , pp. 25-32
    • Steindel, M.1    Kramer Pacheco, L.2    Scholl, D.3    Soares, M.4
  • 104
    • 33746923133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic approach to the study of triatomines (Triatominae, Heteroptera)
    • Tartarotti, E, Azeredo-Oliveira, MTV, Ceron, CR. Phylogenetic approach to the study of triatomines (Triatominae, Heteroptera). Braz J Biol 2006; 66:703-708.
    • (2006) Braz J Biol , vol.66 , pp. 703-708
    • Tartarotti, E.1    Azeredo-Oliveira, M.T.V.2    Ceron, C.R.3
  • 105
    • 0000595112 scopus 로고
    • Isoenzyme variability in Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease: Genetical, taxonomical and epidemiological significance
    • Tibayrenc, M, Ayala, FJ. Isoenzyme variability in Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease: genetical, taxonomical and epidemiological significance. Evolution 1988; 42:277-292.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 277-292
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Ayala, F.J.2
  • 106
    • 0027497964 scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of six parasitic protozoa: Parity between random-primer DNA typing and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis
    • Tibayrenc, M, Neubauer, K, Barnabé, C, Guerrini, F, et al. Genetic characterization of six parasitic protozoa: parity between random-primer DNA typing and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90:1335-1339.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 1335-1339
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Neubauer, K.2    Barnabé, C.3    Guerrini, F.4
  • 110
    • 0033256936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations on the epidemiology and transmission of Chagas disease in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Valente, SAS, Valente, VC, Fraiha Neto, H. Considerations on the epidemiology and transmission of Chagas disease in the Brazilian Amazon. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1999; 94(Suppl 1): 395-398.
    • (1999) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 395-398
    • Valente, S.A.S.1    Valente, V.C.2    Fraiha Neto, H.3
  • 111
    • 0026288540 scopus 로고
    • Control of Chagas disease, report of the WHO expert committee, Geneva
    • WHO
    • WHO. Control of Chagas disease, report of the WHO expert committee, Geneva. WHO Tech Rep Ser 1991; 811:1-95.
    • (1991) WHO Tech Rep Ser , vol.811 , pp. 1-95
  • 112
    • 1242347426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Chagas disease, second report of the WHO expert committee, Geneva
    • WHO
    • WHO. Control of Chagas disease, second report of the WHO expert committee, Geneva. WHO Tech Rep Ser 2002; 905:1-109.
    • (2002) WHO Tech Rep Ser , vol.905 , pp. 1-109
  • 113
    • 68049125439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis)
    • WHO/CTD, /. Accessed March 23, 2009
    • WHO/CTD. Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis). 2009. Availableathttp:/www.who.int/neglected-diseases/diseases/ chagas/en/index.html. Accessed March 23, 2009.
    • (2009) Availableathttp
  • 115
    • 13844254819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of Chagas disease: Didelphis species are natural hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi I and armadillos hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi II, including hybrids
    • Yeo, M, Acosta, N, Llewellyn, M, Sánchez, H, et al. Origins of Chagas disease: Didelphis species are natural hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi I and armadillos hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi II, including hybrids. Int J Parasitol 2005; 35:225-233.
    • (2005) Int J Parasitol , vol.35 , pp. 225-233
    • Yeo, M.1    Acosta, N.2    Llewellyn, M.3    Sánchez, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.