메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 600-622

Evaluating enhanced hydrological representations in Noah LSM over transition zones: Implications for model development

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EVAPORATION; HYDROLOGICAL MODELING; LAND SURFACE; PARAMETERIZATION; TRANSITION ZONE; TRANSPIRATION;

EID: 68049090694     PISSN: 1525755X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2009JHM1029.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 33645535077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural Error Regression Diagnosis (NERD): A tool for model bias identification and prognostic data assimilation
    • Abramowitz, G., H. Gupta, A. J. Pitman, Y. Wang, R. Leuning, and H. Cleugh, 2006: Neural Error Regression Diagnosis (NERD): A tool for model bias identification and prognostic data assimilation. J. Hydrometeor., 7, 160-177.
    • (2006) J. Hydrometeor , vol.7 , pp. 160-177
    • Abramowitz, G.1    Gupta, H.2    Pitman, A.J.3    Wang, Y.4    Leuning, R.5    Cleugh, H.6
  • 2
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • Anew look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike, H., 1974:Anew look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 19, 716-723.
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Autom. Control , vol.19 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 3
    • 4243340979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounding the parameters of land-surface schemes using observational data
    • Land Surface Hydrology, Meteorology, and Climate: Observations and Modeling, V. Lakshmi, J. Albertson, and J. Schaake, Eds, Amer. Geophys. Union
    • Bastidas, L. A., H. V. Gupta, and S. Sorooshian, 2001: Bounding the parameters of land-surface schemes using observational data. Land Surface Hydrology, Meteorology, and Climate: Observations and Modeling, V. Lakshmi, J. Albertson, and J. Schaake, Eds.,Water Science and Application Series, Vol. 3, Amer. Geophys. Union, 65-76.
    • (2001) Water Science and Application Series , vol.3 , pp. 65-76
    • Bastidas, L.A.1    Gupta, H.V.2    Sorooshian, S.3
  • 4
    • 33845680664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameter sensitivity analysis for different complexity land surface models using multicriteria methods
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006377
    • Bastidas, L. A., T. S. Hogue, S. Sorooshian, H. V. Gupta, and W. J. Shuttleworth, 2006: Parameter sensitivity analysis for different complexity land surface models using multicriteria methods. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D20101, doi:10.1029/2005JD006377.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Bastidas, L.A.1    Hogue, T.S.2    Sorooshian, S.3    Gupta, H.V.4    Shuttleworth, W.J.5
  • 5
    • 68049103311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Foresight and Models: A Manifesto
    • Beck, M. B, Ed, Elsevier Science, 473 pp
    • Beck, M. B., Ed., 2002: Environmental Foresight and Models: A Manifesto. Developments in Environmental Modelling Series, Vol. 22, Elsevier Science, 473 pp.
    • (2002) Developments in Environmental Modelling Series , vol.22
  • 6
    • 33644526990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A manifesto for the equifinality thesis
    • Beven, K. J., 2006: A manifesto for the equifinality thesis. J. Hydrol., 320, 18-36.
    • (2006) J. Hydrol , vol.320 , pp. 18-36
    • Beven, K.J.1
  • 7
    • 0035426008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equifinality, data assimilation, and uncertainty estimation in mechanistic modelling of complex environmental systems
    • Beven, K. J., and J. Freer, 2001: Equifinality, data assimilation, and uncertainty estimation in mechanistic modelling of complex environmental systems. J. Hydrol., 249, 11-29.
    • (2001) J. Hydrol , vol.249 , pp. 11-29
    • Beven, K.J.1    Freer, J.2
  • 8
    • 10744232755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rhône-Aggregation Land Surface Scheme intercomparison project: An overview
    • Boone, A., and Coauthors, 2004: The Rhône-Aggregation Land Surface Scheme intercomparison project: An overview. J. Climate, 17, 187-208.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 187-208
    • Boone, A.1
  • 9
    • 0038679708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of high-latitude hydrological processes in the Torne-Kalix basin: PILPS Phase 2(e). 1: Experiment description and summary intercomparisons
    • Bowling, L. C., and Coauthors, 2003: Simulation of high-latitude hydrological processes in the Torne-Kalix basin: PILPS Phase 2(e). 1: Experiment description and summary intercomparisons. Global Planet. Change, 38, 1-30.
    • (2003) Global Planet. Change , vol.38 , pp. 1-30
    • Bowling, L.C.1
  • 10
    • 0034508765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward improved calibration of hydrologic models: Combining the strengths of manual and automatic methods
    • Boyle, D. P., H. V. Gupta, and S. Sorooshian, 2000: Toward improved calibration of hydrologic models: Combining the strengths of manual and automatic methods. Water Resour. Res., 36, 3663-3674.
    • (2000) Water Resour. Res , vol.36 , pp. 3663-3674
    • Boyle, D.P.1    Gupta, H.V.2    Sorooshian, S.3
  • 12
    • 33947430528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and evaluation of the characteristics of the NCAR high-resolution land data assimilation system
    • Chen, F., and Coauthors, 2007: Description and evaluation of the characteristics of the NCAR high-resolution land data assimilation system. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 694-713.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol , vol.46 , pp. 694-713
    • Chen, F.1
  • 13
    • 33644759619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of convective initiation during IHOP_2002 using the Flux-Adjusting Surface Data Assimilation System (FASDAS)
    • Childs, P., A. Qureshi, S. Raman, K. Alapaty, R. Ellis, R. Boyles, and D. Niyogi, 2006: Simulation of convective initiation during IHOP_2002 using the Flux-Adjusting Surface Data Assimilation System (FASDAS). Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 134-148.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 134-148
    • Childs, P.1    Qureshi, A.2    Raman, S.3    Alapaty, K.4    Ellis, R.5    Boyles, R.6    Niyogi, D.7
  • 14
    • 39749166914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues of experimental design for comparing the performance of hydrologic models
    • doi:10.1029/2007WR005927
    • Clarke, R. T., 2008: Issues of experimental design for comparing the performance of hydrologic models. Water Resour. Res., 44, W01409, doi:10.1029/2007WR005927.
    • (2008) Water Resour. Res , vol.44
    • Clarke, R.T.1
  • 15
    • 1342288488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time and retrospective forcing in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) project
    • doi:10.1029/ 2002JD003118
    • Cosgrove, B. A., and Coauthors, 2003: Real-time and retrospective forcing in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) project. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8842, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD003118.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 8842
    • Cosgrove, B.A.1
  • 16
    • 33745931058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of model uncertainty for soil moisture through ensemble verification
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006367
    • De Lannoy, G. J. M., P. R. Houser, V. R. N. Pauwels, and N. E. C. Verhoest, 2006: Assessment of model uncertainty for soil moisture through ensemble verification. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D10101, doi:10.1029/2005JD006367.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • De Lannoy, G.J.M.1    Houser, P.R.2    Pauwels, V.R.N.3    Verhoest, N.E.C.4
  • 17
    • 1542350138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a multiobjective approach to retrieve information on surface properties used in a SVAT model
    • Demarty, J., C. Ottlé, I. Braud, A. Olioso, J. P. Frangi, L. Bastidas, and H. V. Gupta, 2004: Using a multiobjective approach to retrieve information on surface properties used in a SVAT model. J. Hydrol., 287, 214-236.
    • (2004) J. Hydrol , vol.287 , pp. 214-236
    • Demarty, J.1    Ottlé, C.2    Braud, I.3    Olioso, A.4    Frangi, J.P.5    Bastidas, L.6    Gupta, H.V.7
  • 19
    • 0034164232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of surface fluxes to soil water content in three land surface schemes
    • Dirmeyer, P. A., F. J. Zeng, A. Ducharne, J. C. Morrill, and R. D. Koster, 2000: The sensitivity of surface fluxes to soil water content in three land surface schemes. J. Hydrometeor., 1, 121-134.
    • (2000) J. Hydrometeor , vol.1 , pp. 121-134
    • Dirmeyer, P.A.1    Zeng, F.J.2    Ducharne, A.3    Morrill, J.C.4    Koster, R.D.5
  • 20
    • 33846270310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do global models properly represent the feedback between land and atmosphere?
    • Dirmeyer, P. A., R. D. Koster, and Z. C. Guo, 2006: Do global models properly represent the feedback between land and atmosphere? J. Hydrometeor., 7, 1177-1198.
    • (2006) J. Hydrometeor , vol.7 , pp. 1177-1198
    • Dirmeyer, P.A.1    Koster, R.D.2    Guo, Z.C.3
  • 21
    • 1442314273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003296
    • Ek, M. B., and Coauthors, 2003: Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8851, doi:10.1029/2002JD003296.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 8851
    • Ek, M.B.1
  • 22
    • 34347218553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving land-surface model hydrology: Is an explicit aquifer model better than a deeper soil profile?
    • doi:10.1029/ 2007GL029804
    • Gulden, L. E., E. Rosero, Z.-L. Yang, M. Rodell, C. S. Jackson, G.-Y. Niu, P. J.-F. Yeh, and J. Famiglietti, 2007a: Improving land-surface model hydrology: Is an explicit aquifer model better than a deeper soil profile? Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09402, doi:10.1029/ 2007GL029804.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Gulden, L.E.1    Rosero, E.2    Yang, Z.-L.3    Rodell, M.4    Jackson, C.S.5    Niu, G.-Y.6    Yeh, P.J.-F.7    Famiglietti, J.8
  • 23
    • 34548810340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variation in biogenic emissions on a regional scale
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008231
    • Gulden, L. E., Z.-L. Yang, and G.-Y. Niu, 2007b: Interannual variation in biogenic emissions on a regional scale. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D14103, doi:10.1029/2006JD008231.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Gulden, L.E.1    Yang, Z.-L.2    Niu, G.-Y.3
  • 24
    • 49849091344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model performance, model robustness, and model fitness scores: A new method for identifying good land-surface models
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033721
    • Gulden, L. E., E. Rosero, Z.-L. Yang, T. Wagener, and G.-Y. Niu, 2008: Model performance, model robustness, and model fitness scores: A new method for identifying good land-surface models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L11404, doi:10.1029/2008GL033721.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Gulden, L.E.1    Rosero, E.2    Yang, Z.-L.3    Wagener, T.4    Niu, G.-Y.5
  • 25
    • 0031922634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward improved calibration of hydrologic models: Multiple and non-commensurable measures of information
    • Gupta, H. V., S. Sorooshian, and P. O. Yapo, 1998: Toward improved calibration of hydrologic models: Multiple and non-commensurable measures of information. Water Resour. Res., 34, 751-763.
    • (1998) Water Resour. Res , vol.34 , pp. 751-763
    • Gupta, H.V.1    Sorooshian, S.2    Yapo, P.O.3
  • 27
    • 49449115848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling theory with observations: Elements of a diagnostic approach to model evaluation
    • doi:10.1002/hyp.6989
    • Gupta, H. V, T. Wagener, and Y. Liu, 2008: Reconciling theory with observations: Elements of a diagnostic approach to model evaluation. Hydrol. Processes, 22, 3802-3813, doi:10.1002/hyp.6989.
    • (2008) Hydrol. Processes , vol.22 , pp. 3802-3813
    • Gupta, H.V.1    Wagener, T.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 29
    • 33749410854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating model performance and parameter behavior for varying levels of land surface model complexity
    • doi:10.1029/2005WR004440
    • Hogue, T. S., L. A. Bastidas, H. V. Gupta, and S. Sorooshian, 2006: Evaluating model performance and parameter behavior for varying levels of land surface model complexity. Water Resour. Res., 42, W08430, doi:10.1029/2005WR004440.
    • (2006) Water Resour. Res , vol.42
    • Hogue, T.S.1    Bastidas, L.A.2    Gupta, H.V.3    Sorooshian, S.4
  • 30
    • 33644785120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of land-atmosphere interactions on the IHOP 24-25 May 2002 convection case
    • Holt, T., D. Niyogi, F. Chen, K. Manning, M. A. LeMone, and A. Qureshi, 2006: Effect of land-atmosphere interactions on the IHOP 24-25 May 2002 convection case. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 113-133.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 113-133
    • Holt, T.1    Niyogi, D.2    Chen, F.3    Manning, K.4    LeMone, M.A.5    Qureshi, A.6
  • 31
    • 33645947036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten iterative steps in development and evaluation of environmental models
    • doi:10.1016/ j.envsoft.2006.01.004
    • Jakeman, A. J., R. A. Letcher, and J. P. Norton, 2006: Ten iterative steps in development and evaluation of environmental models. Environ. Modell. Software, 21, 602-614, doi:10.1016/ j.envsoft.2006.01.004.
    • (2006) Environ. Modell. Software , vol.21 , pp. 602-614
    • Jakeman, A.J.1    Letcher, R.A.2    Norton, J.P.3
  • 32
    • 0031597574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction error through modelling concepts and uncertainty from basic data
    • Jensen, M. J. W., 1998: Prediction error through modelling concepts and uncertainty from basic data. Nutr. Cycling Agroecosyst., 50, 247-253.
    • (1998) Nutr. Cycling Agroecosyst , vol.50 , pp. 247-253
    • Jensen, M.J.W.1
  • 33
    • 34447643779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of vegetation feedback on the response of precipitation to antecedent soil moisture anomalies over North America
    • Kim, Y., and G. Wang, 2007: Impact of vegetation feedback on the response of precipitation to antecedent soil moisture anomalies over North America. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 534-550.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeor , vol.8 , pp. 534-550
    • Kim, Y.1    Wang, G.2
  • 35
    • 4143112257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation
    • Koster, R. D., and Coauthors, 2004: Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. Science, 305, 1138-1140.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Koster, R.D.1
  • 36
    • 0032920124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the use of "goodness-of-fit" measures in hydrologic and hydroclimatic model validation
    • Legates, D. R., and G. J. McCabe Jr., 1999: Evaluating the use of "goodness-of-fit" measures in hydrologic and hydroclimatic model validation. Water Resour. Res., 35, 233-241.
    • (1999) Water Resour. Res , vol.35 , pp. 233-241
    • Legates, D.R.1    McCabe Jr., G.J.2
  • 38
    • 36448969011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between complexity and performance in a land surface model using the multicriteria method
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000931
    • Leplastrier, M., A. J. Pitman, H. Gupta, and Y. Xia, 2002: Exploring the relationship between complexity and performance in a land surface model using the multicriteria method. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4443, doi:10.1029/2001JD000931.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 4443
    • Leplastrier, M.1    Pitman, A.J.2    Gupta, H.3    Xia, Y.4
  • 39
    • 54249109460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling terrestrial and atmospheric water dynamics to improve prediction in a changing environment
    • Lyon, S. W., and Coauthors, 2008: Coupling terrestrial and atmospheric water dynamics to improve prediction in a changing environment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 1275-1279.
    • (2008) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.89 , pp. 1275-1279
    • Lyon, S.W.1
  • 40
    • 18544397365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multi-institution North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS): Utilizing multiple GCIP products and partners in a continental distributed hydrological modeling system
    • doi:10.1029/ 2003JD003823
    • Mitchell, K. E., and Coauthors, 2004: The multi-institution North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS): Utilizing multiple GCIP products and partners in a continental distributed hydrological modeling system. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D07S90, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD003823.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Mitchell, K.E.1
  • 41
    • 33750491890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-atmosphere models for water and energy cycle studies
    • M. G. Anderson and J. J. McDonnell, Ed, John Wiley
    • Nijseen, B., and L. A. Bastidas, 2005: Land-atmosphere models for water and energy cycle studies. Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences, Part 17: Climate Change, M. G. Anderson and J. J. McDonnell, Ed., Vol. 5, John Wiley, 3089-3102.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences, Part 17: Climate Change , vol.5 , pp. 3089-3102
    • Nijseen, B.1    Bastidas, L.A.2
  • 42
    • 29244441724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple TOPMODEL-based runoff parameterization (SIMTOP) for use in global climate models
    • doi:10.1029/ 2005JD006111
    • Niu, G.-Y., Z.-L. Yang, R. E. Dickinson, and L. E. Gulden, 2005: A simple TOPMODEL-based runoff parameterization (SIMTOP) for use in global climate models. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D21106, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD006111.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Niu, G.-Y.1    Yang, Z.-L.2    Dickinson, R.E.3    Gulden, L.E.4
  • 43
    • 34250338908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a simple groundwater model for use in climate models and evaluation with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment data
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007522
    • Niu, G.-Y., Z.-L. Yang, R. E. Dickinson, L. E. Gulden, and H. Su, 2007: Development of a simple groundwater model for use in climate models and evaluation with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment data. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D07103, doi:10.1029/2006JD007522.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Niu, G.-Y.1    Yang, Z.-L.2    Dickinson, R.E.3    Gulden, L.E.4    Su, H.5
  • 44
    • 0031403979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of stomatal resistance simulated by four different schemes using FIFE observations
    • Niyogi, D. S., and S. Raman, 1997: Comparison of stomatal resistance simulated by four different schemes using FIFE observations. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 903-917.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.36 , pp. 903-917
    • Niyogi, D.S.1    Raman, S.2
  • 45
    • 49849084949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to the Community Land Model and their impact on the hydrological cycle
    • doi:10.1029/2007JG000563
    • Oleson, K. W., and Coauthors, 2008: Improvements to the Community Land Model and their impact on the hydrological cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 113, G01021, doi:10.1029/2007JG000563.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Oleson, K.W.1
  • 46
    • 0034936141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the spatial distribution of vegetation and soils on the prediction of cumulus convective rainfall
    • Pielke, R. A., Sr., 2001: Influence of the spatial distribution of vegetation and soils on the prediction of cumulus convective rainfall. Rev. Geophys., 39, 151-177.
    • (2001) Rev. Geophys , vol.39 , pp. 151-177
    • Pielke Sr., R.A.1
  • 47
    • 0038752562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of, and revolution in, land surface schemes designed for climate models
    • doi:10.1002/joc.893
    • Pitman, A. J., 2003: The evolution of, and revolution in, land surface schemes designed for climate models. Int. J. Climatol., 23, 479-510, doi:10.1002/joc.893.
    • (2003) Int. J. Climatol , vol.23 , pp. 479-510
    • Pitman, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 38849119288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate models and their evaluation
    • S. D. Solomon et al, Eds, Cambridge University Press
    • Randall, D. A., and Coauthors, 2007: Climate models and their evaluation. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. D. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 589-662.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 589-662
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 50
    • 19044380748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 10 methods for initializing a land surface model
    • Rodell, M., P. R. Houser, A. A. Berg, and J. S. Famiglietti, 2005: Evaluation of 10 methods for initializing a land surface model. J. Hydrometeor., 6, 146-155.
    • (2005) J. Hydrometeor , vol.6 , pp. 146-155
    • Rodell, M.1    Houser, P.R.2    Berg, A.A.3    Famiglietti, J.S.4
  • 51
    • 0043233414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data-supported robust parameterizations in land surface-atmosphere flux predictions: Towards a top-down approach
    • Schultz, K., and K. Beven, 2003: Data-supported robust parameterizations in land surface-atmosphere flux predictions: Towards a top-down approach. Hydrol. Processes, 17, 2259-2277.
    • (2003) Hydrol. Processes , vol.17 , pp. 2259-2277
    • Schultz, K.1    Beven, K.2
  • 52
    • 0000120766 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the dimension of a model
    • Schwarz, G., 1978: Estimating the dimension of a model. Ann. Stat., 6, 461-464.
    • (1978) Ann. Stat , vol.6 , pp. 461-464
    • Schwarz, G.1
  • 53
    • 33846368024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the "vap" into evaporation
    • Shuttleworth, W. J., 2007: Putting the "vap" into evaporation. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 210-244.
    • (2007) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci , vol.11 , pp. 210-244
    • Shuttleworth, W.J.1
  • 54
    • 0037133244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What might we learn from climate forecasts?
    • doi:10.1073/ pnas.012580599
    • Smith, L. A., 2002: What might we learn from climate forecasts? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 2487-2492, doi:10.1073/ pnas.012580599.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 2487-2492
    • Smith, L.A.1
  • 55
    • 50549092008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of FLUXNET in the community land model development
    • doi:10.1029/2007JG000562
    • Stöckli, R., and Coauthors, 2008: Use of FLUXNET in the community land model development. J. Geophys. Res., 113, G01025, doi:10.1029/2007JG000562.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Stöckli, R.1
  • 58
    • 1542442237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective and efficient algorithm for multiobjective optimization of hydrologic models
    • doi:10.1029/2002WR001746
    • Vrugt, J. A.,H.V.Gupta, L. A. Bastidas,W.Bouten, and S. Sorooshian, 2003: Effective and efficient algorithm for multiobjective optimization of hydrologic models. Water Resour. Res., 39, 1214, doi:10.1029/2002WR001746.
    • (2003) Water Resour. Res , vol.39 , pp. 1214
    • Vrugt, J.A.1    Gupta, H.V.2    Bastidas, L.A.3    Bouten, W.4    Sorooshian, S.5
  • 59
    • 29144451373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model identification for hydrological forecasting under uncertainty
    • Wagener, T., and H. V. Gupta, 2005: Model identification for hydrological forecasting under uncertainty. Stochastic Environ. Res. Risk Assess., 19, 378-387.
    • (2005) Stochastic Environ. Res. Risk Assess , vol.19 , pp. 378-387
    • Wagener, T.1    Gupta, H.V.2
  • 60
    • 33644764297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Areview of convection initiation and motivation for IHOP 2002
    • Weckwerth, T. M., and D. B. Parsons, 2006: Areview of convection initiation and motivation for IHOP 2002. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 5-22.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 5-22
    • Weckwerth, T.M.1    Parsons, D.B.2
  • 61
    • 12144287822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O Project (IHOP_2002) and some preliminary highlights
    • 2O Project (IHOP_2002) and some preliminary highlights. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 253-277.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 253-277
    • Weckwerth, T.M.1
  • 62
    • 0031797340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Project for Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS) Phase 2(c) Red-Arkansas River basin experiment: 1. Experimental description and summary intercomparisons
    • Wood, E. F., and Coauthors, 1998: The Project for Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS) Phase 2(c) Red-Arkansas River basin experiment: 1. Experimental description and summary intercomparisons. Global Planet. Change, 19, 115-135.
    • (1998) Global Planet. Change , vol.19 , pp. 115-135
    • Wood, E.F.1
  • 63
    • 0036012207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating a land surface model of varying complexity using multicriteria methods and the Cabauw dataset
    • Xia, Y., A. J. Pitman, H. V. Gupta, M. Lepastrier, A. Henderson-Sellers, and L. A. Bastidas, 2002: Calibrating a land surface model of varying complexity using multicriteria methods and the Cabauw dataset. J. Hydrometeor., 3, 181-194.
    • (2002) J. Hydrometeor , vol.3 , pp. 181-194
    • Xia, Y.1    Pitman, A.J.2    Gupta, H.V.3    Lepastrier, M.4    Henderson-Sellers, A.5    Bastidas, L.A.6
  • 64
    • 85071515405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling land surface processes in shortterm weather and climate studies
    • Observation, Theory and Modeling of Atmospheric Variability, X. Zhu et al, Eds, World Scientific
    • Yang, Z.-L., 2004: Modeling land surface processes in shortterm weather and climate studies. Observation, Theory and Modeling of Atmospheric Variability, X. Zhu et al., Eds., World Scientific Series on Meteorology of East Asia, Vol. 3, World Scientific, 288-313.
    • (2004) World Scientific Series on Meteorology of East Asia , vol.3 , pp. 288-313
    • Yang, Z.-L.1
  • 65
    • 0038449107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The versatile integrator of surface and atmosphere processes. Part 1: Model description
    • Yang, Z.-L., and G.-Y. Niu, 2003: The versatile integrator of surface and atmosphere processes. Part 1: Model description. Global Planet. Change, 38, 175-189.
    • (2003) Global Planet. Change , vol.38 , pp. 175-189
    • Yang, Z.-L.1    Niu, G.-Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.