Iron, copper, and zinc distribution of the cerebellum

Cerebellum

Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 74-79

  Popescu, Bogdan F Gh ^a   Robinson, Christopher A ^a   Rajput, Alex ^a   Rajput, Ali H ^a   Harder, Sheri L ^b   Nichol, Helen ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

^b LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Cerebellum; Copper; Dentate nucleus; Iron; X ray fluorescence; Zinc

Indexed keywords

COPPER; IRON; ZINC;

ARTICLE; CEREBELLUM CORTEX; DENTATE NUCLEUS; GRAY MATTER; HUMAN; PARKINSON DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAPID SCANNING X RAY FLUORESCENCE; WHITE MATTER; X RAY FLUORESCENCE;

AGED; BRAIN MAPPING; CEREBELLAR DISEASES; CEREBELLAR NUCLEI; CEREBELLUM; COPPER; FEMALE; HUMANS; IRON; MALE; METAL METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS; NERVE FIBERS, MYELINATED; NEUROCHEMISTRY; NEURONS; SPECTROMETRY, X-RAY EMISSION; YOUNG ADULT; ZINC;

EID: 67949092994     PISSN: 14734222     EISSN: 14734230     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12311-008-0091-3     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. T Klockgether 2000 Recent advances in degenerative ataxias Curr Opin Neurol 13 4 451 455 (Pubitemid 30679237)
2. RP Dum PL Strick 2003 An unfolded map of the cerebellar dentate nucleus and its projections to the cerebral cortex J Neurophysiol 89 1 634 639 (Pubitemid 36134050)
3. FA Middleton PL Strick 1994 Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function Science 266 5184 458 461 (Pubitemid 24348969)
4. LA Corben N Georgiou-Karistianis MC Fahey E Storey A Churchyard M Horne 2006 Towards an understanding of cognitive function in Friedreich ataxia Brain Res Bull 70 3 197 202 (Pubitemid 44067352)
5. G Bartzokis J Cummings S Perlman DB Hance J Mintz 1999 Increased basal ganglia iron levels in Huntington disease Arch Neurol 56 5 569 574 (Pubitemid 29218152)
6. RK Byers FH Gilles C Fung 1973 Huntington's disease in children. Neuropathologic study of four cases Neurology 23 6 561 569
7. AH Koeppen SC Michael MD Knutson DJ Haile J Qian S Levi 2007 The dentate nucleus in Friedreich's ataxia: the role of iron-responsive proteins Acta Neuropathol 114 2 163 173
8. N Okamoto S Wada T Oga Y Kawabata Y Baba D Habu 1996 Hereditary ceruloplasmin deficiency with hemosiderosis Hum Genet 97 6 755 758 (Pubitemid 26150844)
9. S Starosta-Rubinstein AB Young K Kluin G Hill AM Aisen T Gabrielsen 1987 Clinical assessment of 31 patients with Wilson's disease. Correlations with structural changes on magnetic resonance imaging Arch Neurol 44 4 365 370 (Pubitemid 17044083)
10. RS Williams PC Marshall IT Lott VS Caviness Jr 1978 The cellular pathology of Menkes steely hair syndrome Neurology 28 6 575 583 (Pubitemid 8337958)
11. MP Cuajungco GJ Lees 1997 Zinc metabolism in the brain: relevance to human neurodegenerative disorders Neurobiol Dis 4 3-4 137 169 (Pubitemid 27465507)
12. E Madsen JD Gitlin 2007 Copper and iron disorders of the brain Annu Rev Neurosci 30 317 337 (Pubitemid 47224759)
13. L Zecca MB Youdim P Riederer JR Connor RR Crichton 2004 Iron, brain ageing and neurodegenerative disorders Nat Rev Neurosci 5 11 863 873 (Pubitemid 39482155)
14. G Gomori 1936 Microtechnical demonstartion of iron: a criticism of its methods Am J Pathol 12 655 663
15. R Meguro Y Asano S Odagiri C Li H Iwatsuki K Shoumura 2007 Nonheme-iron histochemistry for light and electron microscopy: a historical, theoretical and technical review Arch Histol Cytol 70 1 1 19 (Pubitemid 46917489)
16. A Henwood 2003 Current applications of orcein in histochemistry. A brief review with some new observations concerning influence of dye batch variation and aging of dye solutions on staining Biotech Histochem 78 6 303 308 (Pubitemid 38821294)
17. L Pilloni S Lecca P Van Eyken C Flore L Demelia G Pilleri 1998 Value of histochemical stains for copper in the diagnosis of Wilson's disease Histopathology 33 1 28 33 (Pubitemid 28352567)
18. G Danscher G Howell J Perez-Clausell N Hertel 1985 The dithizone, Timm's sulphide silver and the selenium methods demonstrate a chelatable pool of zinc in CNS. A proton activation (PIXE) analysis of carbon tetrachloride extracts from rat brains and spinal cords intravitally treated with dithizone Histochemistry 83 5 419 422 (Pubitemid 16218360)
19. C Lopez-Garcia E Varea JJ Palop J Nacher C Ramirez X Ponsoda 2002 Cytochemical techniques for zinc and heavy metals localization in nerve cells Microsc Res Tech 56 5 318 331 (Pubitemid 34163507)
20. RP [tmp] McCrea SL Harder M Martin R Buist H Nichol 2008 A comparison of rapid-scanning X-ray fluorescence mapping and magnetic resonance imaging to localize brain iron distribution Eur J Radiol 68 3 109 113
21. Popescu BFG, George MJ, Bergmann U, Garachtchenko AV, Kelly ME, McCrea RPE et al (2008) Mapping metals in Parkinson's and normal brain using rapid-scanning X-ray fluorescence. Phys Med Biol 54(2009):651-663. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/54/3/012
22. A Hock U Demmel H Schicha K Kasperek LE Feinendegen 1975 Trace element concentration in human brain. Activation analysis of cobalt, iron, rubidium, selenium, zinc, chromium, silver, cesium, antimony and scandium Brain 98 1 49 64
23. CM Morris JM Candy AE Oakley CA Bloxham JA Edwardson 1992 Histochemical distribution of non-haem iron in the human brain Acta Anat (Basel) 144 3 235 257
24. DT Dexter FR Wells AJ Lees F Agid Y Agid P Jenner 1989 Increased nigral iron content and alterations in other metal ions occurring in brain in Parkinson's disease J Neurochem 52 6 1830 1836 (Pubitemid 19140770)
25. H Duflou W Maenhaut J De Reuck 1989 Regional distribution of potassium, calcium, and six trace elements in normal human brain Neurochem Res 14 11 1099 112
26. MT Rajan KS Jagannatha Rao BM Mamatha RV Rao P Shanmugavelu RB Menon 1997 Quantification of trace elements in normal human brain by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry J Neurol Sci 146 2 153 166 (Pubitemid 27112835)
27. PJ Warren CJ Earl RH Thompson 1960 The distribution of copper in human brain Brain 83 709 717
28. Chan-Palay V (1977) Cerebellar dentate nucleus: organization, cytology and transmitters. Springer, Berlin
29. Parent A (1996) Cerebellum. In: Coryell P (ed) Carpenter's human neuroanatomy, 9th edn. Williams & Wilkins, Media, pp 583-629
30. E Mocchegiani C Bertoni-Freddari F Marcellini M Malavolta 2005 Brain, aging and neurodegeneration: role of zinc ion availability Prog Neurobiol 75 6 367 390 (Pubitemid 40827125)
31. EM Haacke NY Cheng MJ House Q Liu J Neelavalli RJ Ogg 2005 Imaging iron stores in the brain using magnetic resonance imaging Magn Reson Imaging 23 1 1 25 (Pubitemid 40269946)
32. CI Prodan NR Holland 2000 CNS demyelination from zinc toxicity? Neurology 54 8 1705 1706 (Pubitemid 30226826)
33. RB Schiffer MP [tmp] McDermott C Copley 2001 A multiple sclerosis cluster associated with a small, north-central Illinois community Arch Environ Health 56 5 389 395 (Pubitemid 34008240)
34. TV O'Halloran VC Culotta 2000 Metallochaperones, an intracellular shuttle service for metal ions J Biol Chem 275 33 25057 25060 (Pubitemid 30686993)
35. K Gellein TP Flaten KM Erikson M Aschner T Syversen 2008 Leaching of trace elements from biological tissue by formalin fixation Biol Trace Elem Res 121 3 221 225
36. E Ortiz JM Pasquini K Thompson B Felt G Butkus J Beard 2004 Effect of manipulation of iron storage, transport, or availability on myelin composition and brain iron content in three different animal models J Neurosci Res 77 5 681 689 (Pubitemid 39194609)
37. Todorich B, Pasquini JM, Garcia CI, Paez PM, Connor JR (2008) Oligodendrocytes and myelination: the role of iron. Glia. (Oct 3; in press). doi: 10.1002/glia.20784
38. P Kursula G Merilainen VP Lehto AM Heape 1999 The small myelin-associated glycoprotein is a zinc-binding protein J Neurochem 73 5 2110 2118 (Pubitemid 29491826)
39. D Tsang YS Tsang WK Ho RN Wong 1997 Myelin basic protein is a zinc-binding protein in brain: possible role in myelin compaction Neurochem Res 22 7 811 819 (Pubitemid 27300639)
40. JR Connor SL Menzies 1996 Relationship of iron to oligodendrocytes and myelination Glia 17 2 83 93 (Pubitemid 26309437)
41. VJ Bush TP Moyer KP Batts JE Parisi 1995 Essential and toxic element concentrations in fresh and formalin-fixed human autopsy tissues Clin Chem 41 2 284 294
42. W Chua-anusorn J Webb DJ Macey P Pootrakul TG St Pierre 1997 The effect of histological processing on the form of iron in iron-loaded human tissues Biochim Biophys Acta 1360 3 255 261 (Pubitemid 27226999)
43. A Brun E Englund 1986 A white matter disorder in dementia of the Alzheimer type: a pathoanatomical study Ann Neurol 19 3 253 262 (Pubitemid 16111074)
44. BA Faucheux AM Bonnet Y Agid EC Hirsch 1999 Blood vessels change in the mesencephalon of patients with Parkinson's disease Lancet 353 9157 981 982 (Pubitemid 29132612)
45. G Bartzokis TA Tishler PH Lu P Villablanca LL Altshuler M Carter 2007 Brain ferritin iron may influence age- and gender-related risks of neurodegeneration Neurobiol Aging 28 3 414 423 (Pubitemid 46177391)
46. P Ponka 1999 Cellular iron metabolism Kidney Int Suppl 69 S2 S11