메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2009, Pages

The relation between the incidence of hypernatremia and mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DESMOPRESSIN ACETATE; HYPERTENSIVE FACTOR; MANNITOL; SODIUM; ARGIPRESSIN[1 DEAMINO];

EID: 67949086672     PISSN: 13648535     EISSN: 1466609X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/cc7953     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 44449157133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypernatremia in critically ill patients: Too little water and too much salt
    • 10.1093/ndt/gfm831 18065827
    • Hoorn EJ Betjes MGH Weigel J Zietse R Hypernatremia in critically ill patients: Too little water and too much salt Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008, 23:1562-1568. 10.1093/ndt/gfm831 18065827
    • (2008) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 1562-1568
    • Hoorn, E.J.1    Betjes, M.G.H.2    Weigel, J.3    Zietse, R.4
  • 3
    • 60549103075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of intensive care unit acquired hyponatremia and hypernatremia in medical-surgical intensive care units
    • 2646327 19094227 10.1186/cc7162
    • Stelfox HT Ahmed SB Khandwala F Zygun D Shahpori R Laupland K The epidemiology of intensive care unit acquired hyponatremia and hypernatremia in medical-surgical intensive care units Crit Care 2008, 12:R162. 2646327 19094227 10.1186/cc7162
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12
    • Stelfox, H.T.1    Ahmed, S.B.2    Khandwala, F.3    Zygun, D.4    Shahpori, R.5    Laupland, K.6
  • 4
    • 33644875352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances of sodium in critically ill adult neurologic patients: A clinical review
    • 1513666 16369141 10.1097/01.ana.0000191280.05170.0f
    • Tisdall M Crocker M Watkiss J Smith M Disturbances of sodium in critically ill adult neurologic patients: A clinical review J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2006, 18:57-63. 1513666 16369141 10.1097/ 01.ana.0000191280.05170.0f
    • (2006) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.18 , pp. 57-63
    • Tisdall, M.1    Crocker, M.2    Watkiss, J.3    Smith, M.4
  • 5
    • 0034060424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged hypernatremia controls elevated intracranial pressure in head-injured pediatric patients
    • 10.1097/00003246-200004000-00037 10809295
    • Peterson B Khanna S Fisher B Marshall L Prolonged hypernatremia controls elevated intracranial pressure in head-injured pediatric patients Crit Care Med 2000, 28:1136-1143. 10.1097/00003246-200004000-00037 10809295
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Peterson, B.1    Khanna, S.2    Fisher, B.3    Marshall, L.4
  • 6
    • 0036556262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of hypernatremia and hyponatremia among patients with aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • 10.1097/00006123-200204000-00012 11904025
    • Qureshi A Suri FK Sung GY Straw RN Yahia AM Saad M Guterman LR Hopkins LN Prognostic significance of hypernatremia and hyponatremia among patients with aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage Neurosurgery 2002, 50:749-756. 10.1097/00006123-200204000-00012 11904025
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 749-756
    • Qureshi, A.1    Suri, F.K.2    Sung, G.Y.3    Straw, R.N.4    Yahia, A.M.5    Saad, M.6    Guterman, L.R.7    Hopkins, L.N.8
  • 7
    • 33744947801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypernatremia in the neurologic intensive care unit: How high is too high?
    • 10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.10.002 16769461
    • Aiyagary V Deibert E Diringer MN Hypernatremia in the neurologic intensive care unit: How high is too high? J Crit Care 2006, 21:163-172. 10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.10.002 16769461
    • (2006) J Crit Care , vol.21 , pp. 163-172
    • Aiyagary, V.1    Deibert, E.2    Diringer, M.N.3
  • 8
    • 0027132478 scopus 로고
    • A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/ North American multicenter study
    • 10.1001/jama.270.24.2957 8254858
    • Le Gall JR Lemeshow S Saulnier F A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study JAMA 1993, 270:2957-2963. 10.1001/jama.270.24.2957 8254858
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2957-2963
    • Le Gall, J.R.1    Lemeshow, S.2    Saulnier, F.3
  • 9
    • 0015962447 scopus 로고
    • The Injury Severity Score: A method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care
    • 10.1097/00005373-197403000-00001 4814394
    • Baker SP O'Neill B Haddon W Jr Long WB The Injury Severity Score: A method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care J Trauma 1974, 14:187-196. 10.1097/ 00005373-197403000-00001 4814394
    • (1974) J Trauma , vol.14 , pp. 187-196
    • Baker, S.P.1    O'Neill, B.2    Haddon Jr., W.3    Long, W.B.4
  • 10
    • 0016391336 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: A practical scale
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0 4136544
    • Teasdale G Jennett B Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: A practical scale Lancet 1974, 2:81-82. 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0 4136544
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 81-82
    • Teasdale, G.1    Jennett, B.2
  • 11
    • 0034198632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brain Trauma Foundation. The American Association of Neurological Surgeons. The Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care. Trauma systems
    • The Brain Trauma Foundation. 10.1089/neu.2000.17.457 10937887
    • The Brain Trauma Foundation. The American Association of Neurological Surgeons. The Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care. Trauma systems J Neurotrauma 2000, 17:457-627. 10.1089/neu.2000.17.457 10937887
    • (2000) J Neurotrauma , vol.17 , pp. 457-627
  • 12
    • 5344244058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Joint Section in Neurotrauma and Critical care Updated CPP Guidelines Approved by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons; New York (NY): Brain Trauma Foundation, Inc
    • Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Joint Section in Neurotrauma and Critical care Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Cerebral Perfusion Pressure. Updated CPP Guidelines Approved by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons; New York (NY): Brain Trauma Foundation, Inc 2003.
    • (2003) Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Cerebral Perfusion Pressure. Updated CPP Guidelines
  • 13
    • 50949101668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: Development and international validation of prognostic scores based on admission characteristics
    • 2494563 18684008 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050165
    • Steyerberg EW Mushkudiani N Perel P Butcher I Lu J McHugh GS Murray GD Marmarou A Roberts I Habbema JD Maas AI Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: Development and international validation of prognostic scores based on admission characteristics PLoS Med 2008, 5:e165. 2494563 18684008 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050165
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5
    • Steyerberg, E.W.1    Mushkudiani, N.2    Perel, P.3    Butcher, I.4    Lu, J.5    McHugh, G.S.6    Murray, G.D.7    Marmarou, A.8    Roberts, I.9    Habbema, J.D.10    Maas, A.I.11
  • 15
    • 70449647008 scopus 로고
    • Proportional hazard tests and diagnostics based on weighted residuals
    • 10.1093/biomet/81.3.515
    • Grambsch PM Therneau TM Proportional hazard tests and diagnostics based on weighted residuals Biometrika 1994, 81:515-526. 10.1093/biomet/ 81.3.515
    • (1994) Biometrika , vol.81 , pp. 515-526
    • Grambsch, P.M.1    Therneau, T.M.2
  • 16
    • 33646515606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explained variation for survival models
    • Royston P Explained variation for survival models Stata J 2006, 6:83-96.
    • (2006) Stata J , vol.6 , pp. 83-96
    • Royston, P.1
  • 17
    • 13644250447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explained randomness in proportional hazards models
    • 10.1002/sim.1946 15532086
    • O'Quigley J Xu R Stare J Explained randomness in proportional hazards models Stat Med 2005, 24:479-489. 10.1002/sim.1946 15532086
    • (2005) Stat Med , vol.24 , pp. 479-489
    • O'Quigley, J.1    Xu, R.2    Stare, J.3
  • 18
    • 36849053930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile likelihood for estimation and confidence intervals
    • Royston P Profile likelihood for estimation and confidence intervals Stata J 2007, 7:376-387.
    • (2007) Stata J , vol.7 , pp. 376-387
    • Royston, P.1
  • 20
    • 15944394008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of post-traumatic neurohypophysal dysfunction
    • 10.1530/eje.1.01861 15757853
    • Agha A Sherlock M Phillips J Tormey W Thompson CJ The natural history of post-traumatic neurohypophysal dysfunction Eur J Endocrinol 2005, 152:371-377. 10.1530/eje.1.01861 15757853
    • (2005) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.152 , pp. 371-377
    • Agha, A.1    Sherlock, M.2    Phillips, J.3    Tormey, W.4    Thompson, C.J.5
  • 21
    • 52949111345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute diabetes insipidus in severe head injury: A prospective study
    • 18926448 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.04.017
    • Hadjizacharia P Beale EO Inaba K Chan LS Demetriades D Acute diabetes insipidus in severe head injury: A prospective study J Am Coll Surg 2008, 207:477-484. 18926448 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.04.017
    • (2008) J Am Coll Surg , vol.207 , pp. 477-484
    • Hadjizacharia, P.1    Beale, E.O.2    Inaba, K.3    Chan, L.S.4    Demetriades, D.5
  • 22
    • 3142662009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes insipidus in the head-injured patient
    • 15212402
    • Boughey JC Yost MJ Bynoe RP Diabetes insipidus in the head-injured patient Am Surg 2004, 70:500-503. 15212402
    • (2004) Am Surg , vol.70 , pp. 500-503
    • Boughey, J.C.1    Yost, M.J.2    Bynoe, R.P.3
  • 23
    • 0029615360 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of admission hyperglycemia and factors related to it in patients with acute severe head injury
    • 10.1016/0090-3019(96)80243-6 8553258
    • Yang SY Zhang S Wang ML Clinical significance of admission hyperglycemia and factors related to it in patients with acute severe head injury Surg Neurol 1995, 44:373-377. 10.1016/0090-3019(96)80243-6 8553258
    • (1995) Surg Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 373-377
    • Yang, S.Y.1    Zhang, S.2    Wang, M.L.3
  • 24
    • 0033968130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of hyperglycemia on neurological outcome in patients with severe head injury
    • 10.1097/00006123-200002000-00015 10690722
    • Rovlias A Kotsou S The influence of hyperglycemia on neurological outcome in patients with severe head injury Neurosurgery 2000, 46:335-343. 10.1097/00006123-200002000-00015 10690722
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.46 , pp. 335-343
    • Rovlias, A.1    Kotsou, S.2
  • 26
    • 34748853927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamopituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury and aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • 10.1001/jama.298.12.1429 17895459
    • Schneider HJ Kreitschmann-Andermahar I Ghigo E Stalla GK Agha A Hypothalamopituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury and aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage JAMA 2007, 298:1429-1438. 10.1001/ jama.298.12.1429 17895459
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1429-1438
    • Schneider, H.J.1    Kreitschmann-Andermahar, I.2    Ghigo, E.3    Stalla, G.K.4    Agha, A.5
  • 27
    • 6944255653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care pharmacy in donor management
    • 15264455
    • Phongsamran PV Critical care pharmacy in donor management Prog Transplant 2004, 14:105-111. 15264455
    • (2004) Prog Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 105-111
    • Phongsamran, P.V.1
  • 28
    • 0032505569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of desmopressin in brain-dead donors and renal function in kidney patients
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05456-7 9777834
    • Guesde R Barrou B Leblanc I Ourahma S Goarin JP Coriat P Riou B Administration of desmopressin in brain-dead donors and renal function in kidney patients Lancet 1998, 352:1178-1181. 10.1016/ S0140-6736(98)05456-7 9777834
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1178-1181
    • Guesde, R.1    Barrou, B.2    Leblanc, I.3    Ourahma, S.4    Goarin, J.P.5    Coriat, P.6    Riou, B.7
  • 29
    • 0022966503 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic hypopituitarism: Six cases and review of the literature
    • 10.1097/00005792-198609000-00001 3018425
    • Edwards OM Clark JD Posttraumatic hypopituitarism: Six cases and review of the literature Medicine 1986, 65:281-290. 10.1097/ 00005792-198609000-00001 3018425
    • (1986) Medicine , vol.65 , pp. 281-290
    • Edwards, O.M.1    Clark, J.D.2
  • 31
    • 33645314071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical complications after subarachnoid hemorrhage: New strategies for prevention and management
    • 10.1097/01.ccx.0000216571.80944.65 16543780
    • Wartenberg KE Mayer SA Medical complications after subarachnoid hemorrhage: New strategies for prevention and management Curr Opin Crit Care 2006, 12:78-84. 10.1097/01.ccx.0000216571.80944.65 16543780
    • (2006) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 78-84
    • Wartenberg, K.E.1    Mayer, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 0033009075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypernatremia in the intensive care unit: An indicator of quality of care?
    • 10.1097/00003246-199906000-00029 10397193
    • Polderman KH Schreuder WO Strack van Schijndel RJ Thijs LG Hypernatremia in the intensive care unit: An indicator of quality of care? Crit Care Med 1999, 27:1041-1042. 10.1097/00003246-199906000-00029 10397193
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1041-1042
    • Polderman, K.H.1    Schreuder, W.O.2    Strack van Schijndel, R.J.3    Thijs, L.G.4
  • 36
    • 23844553468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of electrolyte disorders in adult patients in the intensive care unit
    • 16085929 10.2146/ajhp040300
    • Kraft MD Btaiche IF Sacks GS Kudsk KA Treatment of electrolyte disorders in adult patients in the intensive care unit Am J Health Syst Pharm 2005, 62:1663-1682. 16085929 10.2146/ajhp040300
    • (2005) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.62 , pp. 1663-1682
    • Kraft, M.D.1    Btaiche, I.F.2    Sacks, G.S.3    Kudsk, K.A.4
  • 37
    • 0034071142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we be using hypertonic saline to treat intracranial hypertension?
    • 10.1097/00003246-200004000-00069 10809326
    • Valadka AB Robertson CS Should we be using hypertonic saline to treat intracranial hypertension? Crit Care Med 2000, 28:1245-1246. 10.1097/ 00003246-200004000-00069 10809326
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1245-1246
    • Valadka, A.B.1    Robertson, C.S.2
  • 38
    • 0034015866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of hypertonic saline in the treatment of severe refractory posttraumatic intracranial hypertension in pediatric traumatic brain injury
    • 10.1097/00003246-200004000-00038 10809296
    • Khanna S Davis D Peterson B Fisher B Tung H O'Quigley J Deutsch R Use of hypertonic saline in the treatment of severe refractory posttraumatic intracranial hypertension in pediatric traumatic brain injury Crit Care Med 2000, 28:1144-1151. 10.1097/00003246-200004000-00038 10809296
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Khanna, S.1    Davis, D.2    Peterson, B.3    Fisher, B.4    Tung, H.5    O'Quigley, J.6    Deutsch, R.7
  • 39
    • 0036036454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of head trauma
    • 10.1378/chest.122.2.699 12171853
    • Marik PA Varon J Trask T Management of head trauma Chest 2002, 122:699-711. 10.1378/chest.122.2.699 12171853
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 699-711
    • Marik, P.A.1    Varon, J.2    Trask, T.3
  • 40
    • 23244459903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperosmolar agents in neurosurgical practice: The evolving role of hypertonic saline
    • 10.1227/01.NEU.0000166533.79031.D8 16094147
    • Ogden AT Mayer SA Connolly ES Hyperosmolar agents in neurosurgical practice: The evolving role of hypertonic saline Neurosurgery 2005, 57:207-215. 10.1227/01.NEU.0000166533.79031.D8 16094147
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.57 , pp. 207-215
    • Ogden, A.T.1    Mayer, S.A.2    Connolly, E.S.3
  • 41
    • 34447558578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury: Intensive care management
    • 17556349 10.1093/bja/aem139
    • Helmy A Vizcaychipi M Gupta AK Traumatic brain injury: Intensive care management Br J Anaesth 2007, 99:32-42. 17556349 10.1093/bja/aem139
    • (2007) Br J Anaesth , vol.99 , pp. 32-42
    • Helmy, A.1    Vizcaychipi, M.2    Gupta, A.K.3
  • 43
    • 38549170391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-early hyperosmolar treatment in traumatic brain injury: Will surgeons soon be old-school?
    • 10.1097/CCM.0B013E3181629821 18216627
    • Froelich M Hartl R Ultra-early hyperosmolar treatment in traumatic brain injury: Will surgeons soon be old-school? Crit Care Med 2008, 36:642-643. 10.1097/CCM.0B013E3181629821 18216627
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 642-643
    • Froelich, M.1    Hartl, R.2
  • 44
    • 0344718011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic saline solution for control of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with exhausted response to mannitol and barbiturates
    • 10596385
    • Horn P Munch E Vajkoczy P Herrmann P Quintel M Schilling L Schmiedek P Schürer L Hypertonic saline solution for control of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with exhausted response to mannitol and barbiturates Neurol Res 1999, 21:758-764. 10596385
    • (1999) Neurol Res , vol.21 , pp. 758-764
    • Horn, P.1    Munch, E.2    Vajkoczy, P.3    Herrmann, P.4    Quintel, M.5    Schilling, L.6    Schmiedek, P.7    Schürer, L.8
  • 46
    • 0033035554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of hypertonic (3%) sodium chloride/acetate in hyponatremic patients with symptomatic vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • 10.1097/00008506-199907000-00004 10414672
    • Suarez JI Qureshi AI Parekh PD Razumovsky A Tamargo RJ Bhardwaj A Ulatowski JA Administration of hypertonic (3%) sodium chloride/acetate in hyponatremic patients with symptomatic vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1999, 11:178-184. 10.1097/00008506-199907000-00004 10414672
    • (1999) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.11 , pp. 178-184
    • Suarez, J.I.1    Qureshi, A.I.2    Parekh, P.D.3    Razumovsky, A.4    Tamargo, R.J.5    Bhardwaj, A.6    Ulatowski, J.A.7
  • 47
    • 34547683974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of cerebral blood flow using systemic hypertonic saline therapy improves outcome in patients with poor-grade spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • 10.3171/JNS-07/08/0274 17695380
    • Tseng MY Al-Rawi PG Czosnyka M Smielewski P Diehl RR Pickard JD Czosnyka M Enhancement of cerebral blood flow using systemic hypertonic saline therapy improves outcome in patients with poor-grade spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage J Neurosurg 2007, 107:274-282. 10.3171/JNS-07/08/ 0274 17695380
    • (2007) J Neurosurg , vol.107 , pp. 274-282
    • Tseng, M.Y.1    Al-Rawi, P.G.2    Czosnyka, M.3    Smielewski, P.4    Diehl, R.R.5    Pickard, J.D.6    Czosnyka, M.7
  • 48
    • 0036140698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypertonic (10%) saline in patients with raised intracranial pressure after stroke
    • 10.1161/hs0102.100877 11779902
    • Schwarz S Georgiadis D Aschoff A Schwab S Effects of hypertonic (10%) saline in patients with raised intracranial pressure after stroke Stroke 2002, 33:136-140. 10.1161/hs0102.100877 11779902
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 136-140
    • Schwarz, S.1    Georgiadis, D.2    Aschoff, A.3    Schwab, S.4
  • 49
    • 0031928556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypertonic saline hydroxyethyl starch solution and mannitol in patients with increased intracranial pressure after stroke
    • 9707191
    • Schwarz S Schwab S Bertram M Aschoff A Hacke W Effects of hypertonic saline hydroxyethyl starch solution and mannitol in patients with increased intracranial pressure after stroke Stroke 1998, 29:1550-1555. 9707191
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1550-1555
    • Schwarz, S.1    Schwab, S.2    Bertram, M.3    Aschoff, A.4    Hacke, W.5
  • 50
    • 0030668489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7.5% hypertonic saline versus 20% mannitol during elective neurosurgical supratentorial procedures
    • 10.1097/00008506-199710000-00007 9339405
    • Gemma M Cozzi S Tommasino C Mungo M Calvi MR Cipriani A Garancini MP 7.5% hypertonic saline versus 20% mannitol during elective neurosurgical supratentorial procedures J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1997, 9:329-334. 10.1097/00008506-199710000-00007 9339405
    • (1997) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.9 , pp. 329-334
    • Gemma, M.1    Cozzi, S.2    Tommasino, C.3    Mungo, M.4    Calvi, M.R.5    Cipriani, A.6    Garancini, M.P.7
  • 51
    • 33845895245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain edema and intracranial hypertension in fulminant hepatic failure: Pathophysiology and management
    • 17167826
    • Detry O De Roover A Honore P Meurisse M Brain edema and intracranial hypertension in fulminant hepatic failure: Pathophysiology and management World J Gastroenterol 2006, 12:7405-7412. 17167826
    • (2006) World J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 7405-7412
    • Detry, O.1    De Roover, A.2    Honore, P.3    Meurisse, M.4
  • 52
    • 1242269427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypertonic sodium chloride on intracranial pressure in patients with acute liver failure
    • 10.1002/hep.20056 14767999
    • Murphy N Auzinger G Berdel W Wendon J The effect of hypertonic sodium chloride on intracranial pressure in patients with acute liver failure Hepatology 2004, 39:464-470. 10.1002/hep.20056 14767999
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 464-470
    • Murphy, N.1    Auzinger, G.2    Berdel, W.3    Wendon, J.4
  • 53
    • 33646919885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of intracranial hypertension in patients with fulminant hepatic failure
    • 10.1385/NCC:4:2:179 16627910
    • Raghavan M Marik PE Therapy of intracranial hypertension in patients with fulminant hepatic failure Neurocrit Care 2006, 4:179-189. 10.1385/ NCC:4:2:179 16627910
    • (2006) Neurocrit Care , vol.4 , pp. 179-189
    • Raghavan, M.1    Marik, P.E.2
  • 54
    • 67650445764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic saline in neurocritical care: Is continuous infusion appropriate?
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819d3ea0 19318850
    • Muizelaar JP Shahlaie K Hypertonic saline in neurocritical care: Is continuous infusion appropriate? Crit Care Med 2009, 37:1521-1523. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819d3ea0 19318850
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1521-1523
    • Muizelaar, J.P.1    Shahlaie, K.2
  • 56
    • 0031298628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic/hyperoncotic saline reliably reduces ICP in severely head-injured patients with intracranial hypertension
    • 9416299
    • Hartl R Ghajar J Hochleuthner H Mauritz W Hypertonic/hyperoncotic saline reliably reduces ICP in severely head-injured patients with intracranial hypertension Acta Neurochir Suppl 1997, 70:126-129. 9416299
    • (1997) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.70 , pp. 126-129
    • Hartl, R.1    Ghajar, J.2    Hochleuthner, H.3    Mauritz, W.4
  • 57
    • 0033969948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamic effects of 7.2% hypertonic saline in patients with head injury and raised intracranial pressure
    • 10.1089/neu.2000.17.41 10674757
    • Munar F Ferrer AM de Nadal M Poca MA Pedraza S Sahuquillo J Garnacho A Cerebral hemodynamic effects of 7.2% hypertonic saline in patients with head injury and raised intracranial pressure J Neurotrauma 2000, 17:41-51. 10.1089/neu.2000.17.41 10674757
    • (2000) J Neurotrauma , vol.17 , pp. 41-51
    • Munar, F.1    Ferrer, A.M.2    de Nadal, M.3    Poca, M.A.4    Pedraza, S.5    Sahuquillo, J.6    Garnacho, A.7
  • 58
    • 0038129537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isovolume hypertonic solutes (sodium chloride or mannitol) in the treatment of refractory posttraumatic intracranial hypertension: 2 mL/kg 7.5% saline is more effective than 2 mL/kg 20% mannitol
    • 10.1097/01.CCM.0000063268.91710.DF 12794404
    • Vialet R Albanese J Thomachot L Antonini F Bourgouin A Alliez B Martin C Isovolume hypertonic solutes (sodium chloride or mannitol) in the treatment of refractory posttraumatic intracranial hypertension: 2 mL/kg 7.5% saline is more effective than 2 mL/kg 20% mannitol Crit Care Med 2003, 31:1683-1687. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000063268.91710.DF 12794404
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1683-1687
    • Vialet, R.1    Albanese, J.2    Thomachot, L.3    Antonini, F.4    Bourgouin, A.5    Alliez, B.6    Martin, C.7
  • 59
    • 67650507116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous hypertonic saline therapy and the occurrence of complications in neurocritically ill patients
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819c1933 19242317
    • Froelich M Quanhong N Wess C Ougorets I Hartl R Continuous hypertonic saline therapy and the occurrence of complications in neurocritically ill patients Crit Care Med 2009, 37:1433-1441. 10.1097/ CCM.0b013e31819c1933 19242317
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1433-1441
    • Froelich, M.1    Quanhong, N.2    Wess, C.3    Ougorets, I.4    Hartl, R.5
  • 60
    • 41549092768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hypertonic saline for the management of intracranial hypertension after stroke and traumatic brain injury
    • 10.1592/phco.28.4.469 18363531
    • Forsyth LL Liu-DeRyke X Parker D Jr Rhoney DH Role of hypertonic saline for the management of intracranial hypertension after stroke and traumatic brain injury Pharmacotherapy 2008, 28:469-484. 10.1592/ phco.28.4.469 18363531
    • (2008) Pharmacotherapy , vol.28 , pp. 469-484
    • Forsyth, L.L.1    Liu-DeRyke, X.2    Parker Jr., D.3    Rhoney, D.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.