Isovolume hypertonic solutes (sodium chloride or mannitol) in the treatment of refractory posttraumatic intracranial hypertension: 2 mL/kg 7.5% saline is more effective than 2 mL/kg 20% mannitol

Critical Care Medicine

Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 1683-1687

  Vialet, Renaud ^a   Albanèse, Jacques ^a   Thomachot, Laurent ^a   Antonini, François ^a   Bourgouin, Aurélie ^a   Alliez, Bernard ^a   Martin, Claude ^a,b  

^a ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE HÔPITAUX DE MARSEILLE   (France)

^b HÔPITAL NORD   (France)

Author keywords

Head trauma; Hypertonic saline solution; Intracranial hypertension; Mannitol

Indexed keywords

HYPERTONIC SOLUTION; MANNITOL; OSMOTIC AGENT; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY WEIGHT; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMA; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; DRUG INFUSION; FEMALE; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; HEAD INJURY; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SEDATION; STANDARD; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADULT; BRAIN INJURIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; MALE; MANNITOL; SALINE SOLUTION, HYPERTONIC; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC;

EID: 0038129537     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000063268.91710.DF     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Archer DP, Freymond D, Ravussin P: Utilisation du mannitol en neuroanesthesie et, neuroreanimation. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1995; 14:77-82
2. Brain Trauma Foundation: Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2000;17:449-554
3. Fisher B, Thomas D, Peterson B: Hypertonic saline lowers raised intracranial pressure in children after head trauma. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1992; 4:4-10
4. Larsson A, Asgeirson B, Grände PO: Treatment of post-traumatic brain edema. In: Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine. Vincent JL (Ed). Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1995, pp 866-874
5. Meier-Hellmann A, Reinhart K, Bloos F: Hypertonic solutions in emergency medicine. In: Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine. Vincent JL (Ed). Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1995, pp 935-944
6. Zornow MH: Hypertonic saline as a safe and efficacious treatment of intracranial hypertension. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1996; 8:175-177
7. Weinstabl C, Mayer N, German P, et al: Hypertonic, hyperoncotic hydroxyethyl starch decreases intracranial pressure following neurotrauma. Anesthesiology 1991; 75:A201
8. Vassar MJ, Fischer RP, O'Brien PE, et al: A multicenter trial for resuscitation of injured patients with 7.5% sodium chloride. Arch Surg 1993; 128:1003-1013
9. Berger S, Schurer L, Hartl R, et al: 7.2% NaCl/10% dextran 60 versus 20% mannitol for treatment of intracranial hypertension. Acta Neurochir Suppl Wien 1994; 60: 494-498
10. Freshman SP, Battistella FD, Matteuci M, et al: Hypertonic saline (7.5%) versus mannitol: A comparison for treatment of acute injury. J Trauma 1993; 35:344-348
11. Scheller M, Zornov M, Oh Y: A comparison of the cerebral and hemodynamic effects of mannitol and hypertonic saline in a rabbit model of acute cryogenic brain injury. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1991; 3:291-296
12. Bailar JC, Mostellor F: Medical Uses of Statistics. Boston, MA, New England Journal Medicine, 1992
13. Gunnar W, Jonasson O, Merlotti G, et al: Head injury and hemorrhagic shock: Studies of the blood brain-barrier and intracranial pressure after resuscitation with normal saline solution, 3% saline solution, and dextran-40. Surgery 1988; 103:398-407
14. Nath F, Galbraith S: The effect of mannitol on cerebral white matter water content. Neurosurgery 1986; 41:41-43
15. Wisner DH, Schuster L, Quinn C: Hypertonic saline resuscitation of head injury: Effects on cerebral water content. J Trauma 1990; 30:75-78
16. Miller JD, Piper IR, Dearden NM: Management of intracranial hypertension in head injury: Matching treatment with cause. Acta Neurochir Suppl Wien 1993; 57:152-159
17. Zornow MH, Scheller MS, Shackford SR: Effects on hypertonic lactated Ringer's solution on intracranial pressure and cerebral water content in a model of traumatic brain injury. J Trauma 1989; 29:484-488
18. Shackford SR, Zhuang J, Schmoker JD: The effect of hypertonic resuscitation on pial arteriolar tone after brain injury and shock. J Trauma 1994; 37:899-908
19. Shackford SR, Zhuang J, Schmoker J: Intravenous fluid tonicity: Effect on intracranial pressure, cerebral blood flow, and cerebral oxygen delivery in focal brain injury. J Neurosurg 1992; 76:91-98
20. Winkler SR, Munoz Ruiz L: Mechanism of action of mannitol. Surg Neurol 1995; 43:59
21. Rudehill A, Gordon E, Öhman G, et al: Pharmacokinetics and effects of mannitol on hemodynamics, blood and cerebrospinal fluid electrolytes, and osmolality during intracranial neurosurgery. J Neurosur Anesthesiol 1993; 5:4-12
22. Wise BL, Chater N: The value of hypertonic mannitol solution in decreasing brain mass and lowering cerebrospinal fluid pressure. J Neurosurg 1962; 19:1038-1043
23. Barry KG, Berman AR: Mannitol infusion: Part III. The acute effects of the intravenous infusion of mannitol on blood plasma volume. N Engl J Med 1961; 264:1085-1088
24. Dominguez R, Corcoran AC, Page IH: Mannitol: Kinetics of distribution, excretion, and utilization in human beings. J Lab Clin Med 1947; 32:1192-1202
25. Coté CJ, Greenhow DE, Marshall BE: The hypotensive response to rapid intravenous administration of hypertonic solutions in man and in rabbit. Anesthesiology 1979; 47:28-30
26. Cottrel JE, Robustelli A, Post K, et al: Furosemide and mannitol induced changes in intracranial pressure and serum osmolality and electrolytes. Anesthesiology 1977; 47:28-30
27. Kaufman AU, Cardoso MS: Aggravation of vasogenic cerebral edema by multiple-dose mannitol. J Neurosurg 1992; 77:584-589
28. Fortune JB, Feustel PJ, Graca L, et al: Effect of hyperventilation, mannitol, and ventriculostomy drainage on cerebral blood flow after blood injury. J Trauma 1995; 39:1091-1097
29. Garcia Sola R, Pulido P, Capilla P: The immediate and long-term effects of mannitol and glycerol: A comparative experimental study. Acta Neurochir Wien 1991; 109:114-121
30. Kirkpatrick P, Smielewski P, Piechnik S, et al: Early effects of mannitol in patients with head injuries assessed using bedside multi-modality monitoring. Neurosurgery 1996; 39:714-720
31. Hartwell RC, Sutton LN: Mannitol, intracranial pressure, and vasogenic edema. Neurosurgery 1993; 32:444-450
32. Weed LH, McKibben PS: Experimental alteration of brain bulk. Am J Physiol 1919; 48:531-555
33. Schell RM, Applegate II RL, Cole DJ: Salt, starch, and water on the brain. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1996; 8:178-182
34. Velasco IT, Pointieri V, Rocha e Silva M, et al: Hyperosmotic NaCl and severe hemorrhagic shock. Am J Physiol 1980; 222:1406
35. Gemma M, Cozzi S, Tommasino C, et al: 7.5% hypertonic saline versus 20% mannitol during elective neurosurgical supratentorial procedures. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1997; 9:329-334
36. Arieff AI, Guisado R: Effects on the central nervous system of hypernatremic and hyponatremic states. Kidney Int 1976; 104-116
37. Trachtman H: Cell volume regulation: A review of cerebral adaptation mechanisms and implications for clinical treatment of osmolal disturbances (Part II). Pediatr Nephrol 1992; 104-112
38. Meier-Hellmann A, Hanneman L, Messmer K, et al: Treatment of therapy-resistant intracranial pressure by application of hypertonic saline (7.5%). Eur Surg Res 1990; 22:303
39. Mattar J: Hypertonic and hyperoncotic solutions in patients. Crit Care Med 1989; 17:297
40. Huang PP, Stucky FS, Dimick AR, et al: Hypertonic sodium resuscitation is associated with renal failure and death. Ann Surg 1995; 221:543-554
41. Arieff AI, Ayus JC: Pathogenesis and management of hypernatremia. Curr Opin Crit Care 1996; 2:418-423
42. Peterson B, Khanna S, Fisher B, et al: Prolonged hypernatremia controls elevated intracranial pressure in head-injured pediatric patients. Crit Care Med 2000; 28:1136-1143
43. Khanna S, Davis D, Peterson B, et al: Use of hypertonic saline in the treatment of severe refractory posttraumatic intracranial hypertension in pediatric traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med 2000; 28:1144-1151
44. Qureshi AI, Suarez JI: Use of hypertonic saline solutions in treatment of cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension. Crit Care Med 2000; 28:3301-3313