메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 67-79

Mathematical models of the epidemiology and control of drug-resistant TB

Author keywords

Antibiotic resistance; Extensively drug resistant; Mathematical model; Multidrug resistant; TB

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMINOSALICYLIC ACID; CAPREOMYCIN; CYCLOSERINE; ETHAMBUTOL; ETHIONAMIDE; ISONIAZID; KANAMYCIN; PROTIONAMIDE; PYRAZINAMIDE; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RIFAMPICIN; STREPTOMYCIN; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 67849122589     PISSN: 17476348     EISSN: 17476356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/17476348.3.1.67     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (123)
  • 2
    • 0003895308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, no. 4. Geneva, Switzerland. WHO/HTM/TB/2008.394
    • World Health Organization. Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world report no. 4. Geneva, Switzerland. WHO/HTM/TB/2008.394 (2008).
    • (2008) Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world report
  • 3
    • 33750629139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa
    • Gandhi NR, Moll A, Sturm AW et al. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa. Lancet 368(9547), 1575-1580 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9547 , pp. 1575-1580
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Moll, A.2    Sturm, A.W.3
  • 4
    • 0036150240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Clinical and molecular perspective
    • Gillespie S. Evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: clinical and molecular perspective. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46(2), 267-274 (2002).
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-274
    • Gillespie, S.1
  • 5
    • 0014876878 scopus 로고
    • Probability distribution of drug-resistant mutants in unselected populations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • David HL. Probability distribution of drug-resistant mutants in unselected populations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Appl. Microbiol. 20(5), 810-814 (1970).
    • (1970) Appl. Microbiol , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 810-814
    • David, H.L.1
  • 6
    • 33847414693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shah NS, Wright A, Bai G-H 6 et al. Worldwide emergence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13(3), 380-387 (2007).
    • Shah NS, Wright A, Bai G-H 6 et al. Worldwide emergence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13(3), 380-387 (2007).
  • 7
    • 0030719950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of tuberculosis: The implications of age-dependent risks of disease and the role of reinfection
    • Vynnycky E, Fine PE. The natural history of tuberculosis: the implications of age-dependent risks of disease and the role of reinfection. Epidemiol. Infect. 119(2), 183-201 (1997).
    • (1997) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-201
    • Vynnycky, E.1    Fine, P.E.2
  • 8
    • 0029114828 scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic transmission dynamics of tuberculosis epidemics
    • Blower SM, McLean AR, Porco TC et al. The intrinsic transmission dynamics of tuberculosis epidemics. Nat. Med. 1(8), 815-821 (1995).
    • (1995) Nat. Med , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 815-821
    • Blower, S.M.1    McLean, A.R.2    Porco, T.C.3
  • 9
    • 0029821283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control strategies for tuberculosis epidemics: New models for old problems
    • Blower SM, Small PM, Hopewell PC. Control strategies for tuberculosis epidemics: new models for old problems. Science 273(5274), 497-500 (1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , Issue.5274 , pp. 497-500
    • Blower, S.M.1    Small, P.M.2    Hopewell, P.C.3
  • 10
    • 0032512283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for worldwide tuberculosis control under the WHO DOTS strategy. Directly observed short-course therapy
    • Dye C, Garnett GP, Sleeman K, Williams BG. Prospects for worldwide tuberculosis control under the WHO DOTS strategy. Directly observed short-course therapy. Lancet 352(9144), 1886-1891 (1998).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9144 , pp. 1886-1891
    • Dye, C.1    Garnett, G.P.2    Sleeman, K.3    Williams, B.G.4
  • 11
    • 0032506132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of global tuberculosis control strategies
    • Murray CJ, Salomon JA. Modeling the impact of global tuberculosis control strategies. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95(23), 13881-13886 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , Issue.23 , pp. 13881-13886
    • Murray, C.J.1    Salomon, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 47549102958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial drug resistance and tuberculosis treatment outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Lew W, Pai M, Oxlade O, Martin D, Menzies D. Initial drug resistance and tuberculosis treatment outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann. Intern. Med. 149(2), 123-134 (2008).
    • (2008) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.149 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-134
    • Lew, W.1    Pai, M.2    Oxlade, O.3    Martin, D.4    Menzies, D.5
  • 13
    • 85136447395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Espinal MA, Kim SJ, Suarez 13 et al. Standard short-course chemotherapy for drug-resistant tuberculosis: treatment outcomes in 6 countries. JAMA 283(19), 2537-2545 (2000).
    • Espinal MA, Kim SJ, Suarez PG 13 et al. Standard short-course chemotherapy for drug-resistant tuberculosis: treatment outcomes in 6 countries. JAMA 283(19), 2537-2545 (2000).
  • 14
    • 0031914741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of tuberculosis treatment: Mathematical models of the roles of non-compliance and bacterial heterogeneity in the evolution of drug resistance
    • Lipsitch M, Levin BR. Population dynamics of tuberculosis treatment: mathematical models of the roles of non-compliance and bacterial heterogeneity in the evolution of drug resistance. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2(3), 187-199 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-199
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Levin, B.R.2
  • 15
    • 0035819335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will tuberculosis become resistant to all antibiotics?
    • Dye C, Espinal MA. Will tuberculosis become resistant to all antibiotics? Proc. Biol. Sci. 268(1462), 45-52 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Biol. Sci , vol.268 , Issue.1462 , pp. 45-52
    • Dye, C.1    Espinal, M.A.2
  • 16
    • 46249102682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel multidrug efflux pump of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Danilchanka O, Mailaender C, Niederweis M. Identification of a novel multidrug efflux pump of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52(7), 2503-2511 (2008).
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 2503-2511
    • Danilchanka, O.1    Mailaender, C.2    Niederweis, M.3
  • 17
    • 0037453719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNAE2 polymerase contributes to in vivo survival and the emergence of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Boshoff HIM, Reed MB, Barry CE, Mizrahi V. DNAE2 polymerase contributes to in vivo survival and the emergence of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cell 113(2), 183-193 (2003).
    • (2003) Cell , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-193
    • Boshoff, H.I.M.1    Reed, M.B.2    Barry, C.E.3    Mizrahi, V.4
  • 18
    • 0036686907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide occurrence of Beijing/W strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A systematic review
    • Glynn JR, Whiteley J, Bifani PJ, Kremer K, van Soolingen D. Worldwide occurrence of Beijing/W strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a systematic review. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 8(8), 843-849 (2002).
    • (2002) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 843-849
    • Glynn, J.R.1    Whiteley, J.2    Bifani, P.J.3    Kremer, K.4    van Soolingen, D.5
  • 19
    • 27844538930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Beijing genotype and drug resistant tuberculosis in the Aral Sea region of Central Asia
    • Cox HS, Kubica T, Doshetov D, Kebede Y, Rüsch-Gerdess S, Niemann S. The Beijing genotype and drug resistant tuberculosis in the Aral Sea region of Central Asia. Respir. Res. 6, 134 (2005).
    • (2005) Respir. Res , vol.6 , pp. 134
    • Cox, H.S.1    Kubica, T.2    Doshetov, D.3    Kebede, Y.4    Rüsch-Gerdess, S.5    Niemann, S.6
  • 20
    • 34247115528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sun YJ, Lee ASG, Wong SY 20 et al. Genotype and phenotype relationships and transmission analysis of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Singapore. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 11(4), 436-442 (2007).
    • Sun YJ, Lee ASG, Wong SY 20 et al. Genotype and phenotype relationships and transmission analysis of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Singapore. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 11(4), 436-442 (2007).
  • 21
    • 14944351111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of the Beijing genotype among multidrug-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a tertiary care center in Mumbai, India
    • Almeida D, Rodrigues C, Ashavaid TF, Lalvani A, Udwadia ZF, Mehta A. High incidence of the Beijing genotype among multidrug-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a tertiary care center in Mumbai, India. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40(6), 881-886 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 881-886
    • Almeida, D.1    Rodrigues, C.2    Ashavaid, T.F.3    Lalvani, A.4    Udwadia, Z.F.5    Mehta, A.6
  • 23
    • 0033080472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of co-infection with M. tuberculosis and HIV-1
    • Kirschner D. Dynamics of co-infection with M. tuberculosis and HIV-1. Theor. Popul. Biol. 55(1), 94-109 (1999).
    • (1999) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-109
    • Kirschner, D.1
  • 24
    • 0035701937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to anti-tuberculosis drugs in HIV-positive and -negative patients in Addis Ababa
    • Demissie M, Lemma E, Gebeyehu M, Lindtjorn B. Sensitivity to anti-tuberculosis drugs in HIV-positive and -negative patients in Addis Ababa. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 33(12), 914-919 (2001).
    • (2001) Scand. J. Infect. Dis , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 914-919
    • Demissie, M.1    Lemma, E.2    Gebeyehu, M.3    Lindtjorn, B.4
  • 25
    • 0034775490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of drug-resistant tuberculosis: Analysis of 11 countries
    • Espinal MA, Laserson K, Camacho M et al. Determinants of drug-resistant tuberculosis: analysis of 11 countries. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 5(10), 887-893 (2001).
    • (2001) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 887-893
    • Espinal, M.A.1    Laserson, K.2    Camacho, M.3
  • 26
    • 0037086354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erasing the world's slow stain: Strategies to beat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Dye C, Williams BG, Espinal MA, Raviglione MC. Erasing the world's slow stain: strategies to beat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Science 295(5562), 2042-2046 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , Issue.5562 , pp. 2042-2046
    • Dye, C.1    Williams, B.G.2    Espinal, M.A.3    Raviglione, M.C.4
  • 27
    • 0029841198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low antituberculosis drug concentrations in patients with AIDS
    • Peloquin CA, Nitta AT, Burman WJ et al. Low antituberculosis drug concentrations in patients with AIDS. Ann. Pharmacother. 30(9), 919-925 (1996).
    • (1996) Ann. Pharmacother , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 919-925
    • Peloquin, C.A.1    Nitta, A.T.2    Burman, W.J.3
  • 28
    • 23244459431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of antimycobacterial drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Botswana
    • Tappero JW, Bradford WZ, Agerton TB et al. Serum concentrations of antimycobacterial drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Botswana. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41(4), 461-469 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-469
    • Tappero, J.W.1    Bradford, W.Z.2    Agerton, T.B.3
  • 29
    • 20944440618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis
    • Weiner M, Benator D, Burman W et al. Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40(10), 1481-1491 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 1481-1491
    • Weiner, M.1    Benator, D.2    Burman, W.3
  • 30
    • 0031831113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding, predicting and controlling the emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis: A theoretical framework
    • Blower SM, Gerberding JL. Understanding, predicting and controlling the emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a theoretical framework. J. Mol. Med. 76(9), 624-636 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Mol. Med , vol.76 , Issue.9 , pp. 624-636
    • Blower, S.M.1    Gerberding, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 0034608891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the control of drug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Dye C, Williams BG. Criteria for the control of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 297(14), 8180-8185 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.297 , Issue.14 , pp. 8180-8185
    • Dye, C.1    Williams, B.G.2
  • 32
    • 0031154662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To treat or not to treat: The case of tuberculosis
    • Castillo-Chavez C, Feng Z. To treat or not to treat: the case of tuberculosis. J. Math. Biol. 35(6), 629-656 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Math. Biol , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 629-656
    • Castillo-Chavez, C.1    Feng, Z.2
  • 33
    • 0001496477 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the pathogenicity of isoniazid-resistant variants of tubercle bacilli
    • Middlebrook G, Cohn ML. Some observations on the pathogenicity of isoniazid-resistant variants of tubercle bacilli. Science 118(3063), 297-299 (1953).
    • (1953) Science , vol.118 , Issue.3063 , pp. 297-299
    • Middlebrook, G.1    Cohn, M.L.2
  • 34
    • 0033754403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fitness of two isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, one of which had developed multi-drug resistance during the course of treatment
    • Davies AP, Billington OJ, Bannister BA, Weir WR, McHugh TD, Gillespie SH. Comparison of fitness of two isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, one of which had developed multi-drug resistance during the course of treatment. J. Infect. 41(2), 184-187 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Infect , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-187
    • Davies, A.P.1    Billington, O.J.2    Bannister, B.A.3    Weir, W.R.4    McHugh, T.D.5    Gillespie, S.H.6
  • 35
    • 7044285767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling epidemics of multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis of heterogeneous fitness
    • Cohen T, Murray M. Modeling epidemics of multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis of heterogeneous fitness. Nat. Med. 10(10), 1117-1121 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1117-1121
    • Cohen, T.1    Murray, M.2
  • 36
    • 7044234498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the emergence of the 'hot zones': Tuberculosis and the amplification dynamics of drug resistance
    • Blower S, Chou T. Modeling the emergence of the 'hot zones': tuberculosis and the amplification dynamics of drug resistance. Nat. Med. 10(10), 1111-1116 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Blower, S.1    Chou, T.2
  • 37
    • 0033711560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations at amino acid position 315 of the katG gene are associated with high-level resistance to isoniazid, other drug resistance, and successful transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the Netherlands
    • van Soolingen D, de Haas PE, van Doorn HR, Kuijper E, Rinder H, Borgdorff MW. Mutations at amino acid position 315 of the katG gene are associated with high-level resistance to isoniazid, other drug resistance, and successful transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the Netherlands. J. Infect. Dis. 182(6), 1788-1790 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis , vol.182 , Issue.6 , pp. 1788-1790
    • van Soolingen, D.1    de Haas, P.E.2    van Doorn, H.R.3    Kuijper, E.4    Rinder, H.5    Borgdorff, M.W.6
  • 38
    • 33745615117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The competitive cost of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Gagneux S, Long CD, Small PM, Van T, Schoolnik GK, Bohannan BJM. The competitive cost of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Science 312(5782), 1944-1946 (2006).
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , Issue.5782 , pp. 1944-1946
    • Gagneux, S.1    Long, C.D.2    Small, P.M.3    Van, T.4    Schoolnik, G.K.5    Bohannan, B.J.M.6
  • 39
    • 33745726538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of bacterial genetics on the transmission of isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Gagneux S, Burgos MV, DeRiemer K et al. Impact of bacterial genetics on the transmission of isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PLoS Pathog. 2(6), E61 (2006).
    • (2006) PLoS Pathog , vol.2 , Issue.6
    • Gagneux, S.1    Burgos, M.V.2    DeRiemer, K.3
  • 40
    • 0036717879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of katG mutations on the virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the implication for transmission in humans
    • Pym AS, Saint-Joanis B, Cole ST. Effect of katG mutations on the virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the implication for transmission in humans. Infect. Immun. 70(9), 4955-4960 (2002).
    • (2002) Infect. Immun , vol.70 , Issue.9 , pp. 4955-4960
    • Pym, A.S.1    Saint-Joanis, B.2    Cole, S.T.3
  • 41
    • 0037222598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of drug resistance on the fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Cohen T, Sommers B, Murray M. The effect of drug resistance on the fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lancet Infect. Dis. 3(1), 13-21 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-21
    • Cohen, T.1    Sommers, B.2    Murray, M.3
  • 42
    • 0032870940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological cost of antibiotic resistance
    • Andersson DI, Levin BR. The biological cost of antibiotic resistance. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2(5), 489-493 (1999).
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Microbiol , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 489-493
    • Andersson, D.I.1    Levin, B.R.2
  • 43
    • 16344368083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does DOTS work in populations with drug-resistant tuberculosis?
    • DeRiemer K, García-García L, Bobadilla-del-Valle M et al. Does DOTS work in populations with drug-resistant tuberculosis? Lancet 365(9466), 1239-1245 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9466 , pp. 1239-1245
    • DeRiemer, K.1    García-García, L.2    Bobadilla-del-Valle, M.3
  • 44
    • 33750335073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antituberculosis drug resistance in the south of Vietnam: Prevalence and trends
    • Huong NT, Lan NTN, Cobelens FGJ et al. Antituberculosis drug resistance in the south of Vietnam: prevalence and trends. J. Infect. Dis. 194(9), 1226-1232 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis , vol.194 , Issue.9 , pp. 1226-1232
    • Huong, N.T.1    Lan, N.T.N.2    Cobelens, F.G.J.3
  • 45
    • 4544318829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different epidemic curves for severe acute respiratory syndrome reveal similar impacts of control measures
    • Wallinga J, Teunis P. Different epidemic curves for severe acute respiratory syndrome reveal similar impacts of control measures. Am. J. Epidemiol. 160(6), 509-516 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.160 , Issue.6 , pp. 509-516
    • Wallinga, J.1    Teunis, P.2
  • 46
    • 48049084567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A likelihood-based method for real-time estimation of the serial interval and reproductive number of an epidemic
    • White LF, Pagano M. A likelihood-based method for real-time estimation of the serial interval and reproductive number of an epidemic. Stat. Med. 27(16), 2999-3016 (2008).
    • (2008) Stat. Med , vol.27 , Issue.16 , pp. 2999-3016
    • White, L.F.1    Pagano, M.2
  • 47
    • 0031785672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term dynamics of tuberculosis and other diseases with long serial intervals: Implications of and for changing reproduction numbers
    • Vynnycky E, Fine PE. The long-term dynamics of tuberculosis and other diseases with long serial intervals: implications of and for changing reproduction numbers. Epidemiol. Infect. 121(2), 309-324 (1998).
    • (1998) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-324
    • Vynnycky, E.1    Fine, P.E.2
  • 48
    • 0037087134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological problems in the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • Murray M, Alland D. Methodological problems in the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis. Am. J. Epidemiol. 155(6), 565-571 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.155 , Issue.6 , pp. 565-571
    • Murray, M.1    Alland, D.2
  • 49
    • 0036236881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling bias in the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • Murray M. Sampling bias in the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 8(4), 363-369 (2002).
    • (2002) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-369
    • Murray, M.1
  • 50
    • 0033558139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sampling on estimates of clustering and recent transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis derived from DNA fingerprinting techniques
    • Glynn JR, Vynnycky E, Fine PE. Influence of sampling on estimates of clustering and recent transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis derived from DNA fingerprinting techniques. Am. J. Epidemiol. 149(4), 366-371 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.149 , Issue.4 , pp. 366-371
    • Glynn, J.R.1    Vynnycky, E.2    Fine, P.E.3
  • 51
    • 12944270498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and programmatic mismanagement rather than community outbreak as the cause of chronic, drugresistant tuberculosis in Buenaventura, Colombia, 1998
    • Laserson KF, Osorio L, Sheppard JD et al. Clinical and programmatic mismanagement rather than community outbreak as the cause of chronic, drugresistant tuberculosis in Buenaventura, Colombia, 1998. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 4(7), 673-683 (2000).
    • (2000) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 673-683
    • Laserson, K.F.1    Osorio, L.2    Sheppard, J.D.3
  • 52
    • 48649083106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are survey-based estimates of the burden of drug resistant TB too low? Insight from a simulation study
    • Cohen T, Colijn C, Finklea B et al. Are survey-based estimates of the burden of drug resistant TB too low? Insight from a simulation study. PLoS ONE 3(6), E2363 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , Issue.6
    • Cohen, T.1    Colijn, C.2    Finklea, B.3
  • 53
    • 34547624546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: The perfect storm
    • Wells CD, Cegielski JP, Nelson LJ et al. HIV infection and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: the perfect storm. J. Infect. Dis. 196(Suppl. 1), S86-S107 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis , vol.196 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wells, C.D.1    Cegielski, J.P.2    Nelson, L.J.3
  • 54
    • 0012746992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing burden of tuberculosis: Global trends and interactions with the HIV epidemic
    • Corbett EL, Watt CJ, Walker N et al. The growing burden of tuberculosis: global trends and interactions with the HIV epidemic. Arch. Intern. Med. 163(9), 1009-1021 (2003).
    • (2003) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.163 , Issue.9 , pp. 1009-1021
    • Corbett, E.L.1    Watt, C.J.2    Walker, N.3
  • 55
    • 50849114866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underreported threat of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Africa
    • Ben Amor Y, Nemser B, Singh A, Sankin A, Schluger. Underreported threat of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Africa. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14(9), 1345-1352 (2008).
    • (2008) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Ben Amor, Y.1    Nemser, B.2    Singh, A.3    Sankin, A.4    Schluger5
  • 56
    • 1642388933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis epidemics driven by HIV: Is prevention better than cure?
    • Currie CSM, Williams BG, Cheng RCH, Dye C. Tuberculosis epidemics driven by HIV: is prevention better than cure? AIDS 17(17), 2501-2508 (2003).
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , Issue.17 , pp. 2501-2508
    • Currie, C.S.M.1    Williams, B.G.2    Cheng, R.C.H.3    Dye, C.4
  • 57
    • 33745096237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impact of enhanced diagnostic techniques for tuberculosis driven by HIV: A mathematical model
    • Dowdy DW, Chaisson RE, Moulton LH, Dorman SE. The potential impact of enhanced diagnostic techniques for tuberculosis driven by HIV: a mathematical model. AIDS 20(5), 751-762 (2006).
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 751-762
    • Dowdy, D.W.1    Chaisson, R.E.2    Moulton, L.H.3    Dorman, S.E.4
  • 58
    • 0035894273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification dynamics: Predicting the effect of HIV on tuberculosis outbreaks
    • Porco TC, Small PM, Blower SM. Amplification dynamics: predicting the effect of HIV on tuberculosis outbreaks. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 28(5), 437-444 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 437-444
    • Porco, T.C.1    Small, P.M.2    Blower, S.M.3
  • 59
    • 45849102405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical analysis of the transmission dynamics of HIV/TB coinfection in the presence of treatment
    • Sharomi O, Podder CN, Gumel AB, Song B. Mathematical analysis of the transmission dynamics of HIV/TB coinfection in the presence of treatment. Math. Biosci. Eng. 5(1), 145-174 (2008).
    • (2008) Math. Biosci. Eng , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-174
    • Sharomi, O.1    Podder, C.N.2    Gumel, A.B.3    Song, B.4
  • 61
    • 47649115833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the joint epidemics of TB and HIV in a South African township
    • Bacaër N, Ouifki R, Pretorius C, Wood R, Williams B. Modeling the joint epidemics of TB and HIV in a South African township. J. Math. Biol. 57(4), 557-593 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Math. Biol , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-593
    • Bacaër, N.1    Ouifki, R.2    Pretorius, C.3    Wood, R.4    Williams, B.5
  • 62
    • 0036037693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narvskaya O, Otten T, Limeschenko E et al. Nosocomial outbreak of multidrugresistant tuberculosis caused by a strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis W-Beijing family in St. Petersburg, Russia. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 21(8), 596-602 (2002).
    • Narvskaya O, Otten T, Limeschenko E et al. Nosocomial outbreak of multidrugresistant tuberculosis caused by a strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis W-Beijing family in St. Petersburg, Russia. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 21(8), 596-602 (2002).
  • 63
    • 0032543649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis involving HIV-infected patients of two hospitals in Milan, Italy. Italian Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Outbreak Study Group
    • Moro ML, Gori A, Errante I et al. An outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis involving HIV-infected patients of two hospitals in Milan, Italy. Italian Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Outbreak Study Group. AIDS 12(9), 1095-1102 (1998).
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Moro, M.L.1    Gori, A.2    Errante, I.3
  • 64
    • 0030790311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial spread of human immunodeficiency virus-related multidrugresistant tuberculosis in Buenos Aires
    • Ritacco V, Lonardo MD, Reniero A et al. Nosocomial spread of human immunodeficiency virus-related multidrugresistant tuberculosis in Buenos Aires. J. Infect. Dis. 176(3), 637-642 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis , vol.176 , Issue.3 , pp. 637-642
    • Ritacco, V.1    Lonardo, M.D.2    Reniero, A.3
  • 65
    • 0030737733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nosocomial outbreak of multidrugresistant tuberculosis
    • Kenyon TA, Ridzon R, Luskin-Hawk R et al. A nosocomial outbreak of multidrugresistant tuberculosis. Ann. Intern. Med. 127(1), 32-36 (1997).
    • (1997) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-36
    • Kenyon, T.A.1    Ridzon, R.2    Luskin-Hawk, R.3
  • 66
    • 0026752606 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among hospitalized patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Edlin BR, Tokars JI, Grieco MH et al. An outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among hospitalized patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 326(23), 1514-1521 (1992).
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.326 , Issue.23 , pp. 1514-1521
    • Edlin, B.R.1    Tokars, J.I.2    Grieco, M.H.3
  • 67
    • 0026664929 scopus 로고
    • Hospital outbreak of multidrugresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. Factors in transmission to staff and HIV-infected patients
    • Beck-Sagué C, Dooley SW, Hutton MD et al. Hospital outbreak of multidrugresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. Factors in transmission to staff and HIV-infected patients. JAMA 268(10), 1280-1286 (1992).
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , Issue.10 , pp. 1280-1286
    • Beck-Sagué, C.1    Dooley, S.W.2    Hutton, M.D.3
  • 68
    • 35448933608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of nosocomial transmission of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in rural South African district hospitals: An epidemiological modelling study
    • Basu S, Andrews JR, Poolman EM et al. Prevention of nosocomial transmission of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in rural South African district hospitals: an epidemiological modelling study. Lancet 370(9597), 1500-1507 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9597 , pp. 1500-1507
    • Basu, S.1    Andrews, J.R.2    Poolman, E.M.3
  • 69
    • 55549134675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis outbreak among US-bound Hmong refugees, Thailand, 2005
    • Oeltmann JE, Varma JK, Ortega L et al. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis outbreak among US-bound Hmong refugees, Thailand, 2005. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14(11), 1715-1721 (2008).
    • (2008) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 1715-1721
    • Oeltmann, J.E.1    Varma, J.K.2    Ortega, L.3
  • 71
    • 33644531249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable host-pathogen compatibility in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Gagneux S, DeRiemer K, Van T et al. Variable host-pathogen compatibility in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103(8), 2869-2873 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , Issue.8 , pp. 2869-2873
    • Gagneux, S.1    DeRiemer, K.2    Van, T.3
  • 72
    • 4444240785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent nucleotide polymorphisms and a phylogeny for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Baker L, Brown T, Maiden MC, Drobniewski F. Silent nucleotide polymorphisms and a phylogeny for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10(9), 1568-1577 (2004).
    • (2004) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 1568-1577
    • Baker, L.1    Brown, T.2    Maiden, M.C.3    Drobniewski, F.4
  • 73
    • 0037133653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new evolutionary scenario for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Brosch R, Gordon SV, Marmiesse M et al. A new evolutionary scenario for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99(6), 3684-3689 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 3684-3689
    • Brosch, R.1    Gordon, S.V.2    Marmiesse, M.3
  • 74
    • 30744460678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global phylogeny of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis: Insights into tuberculosis evolution, phylogenetic accuracy of other DNA fingerprinting systems, and recommendations for a minimal standard SNP set
    • Filliol I, Motiwala AS, Cavatore M et al. Global phylogeny of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis: insights into tuberculosis evolution, phylogenetic accuracy of other DNA fingerprinting systems, and recommendations for a minimal standard SNP set. J. Bacteriol. 188(2), 759-772 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Bacteriol , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 759-772
    • Filliol, I.1    Motiwala, A.S.2    Cavatore, M.3
  • 75
    • 42449121424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotype and the clinical phenotype of pulmonary and meningeal tuberculosis
    • Thwaites G, Caws M, Chau TTH et al. The relationship between Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotype and the clinical phenotype of pulmonary and meningeal tuberculosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46(4), 1363-1368 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Thwaites, G.1    Caws, M.2    Chau, T.T.H.3
  • 76
    • 0038496713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A marked difference in pathogenesis and immune response induced by different Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes
    • López B, Aguilar D, Orozco H et al. A marked difference in pathogenesis and immune response induced by different Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 133(1), 30-37 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-37
    • López, B.1    Aguilar, D.2    Orozco, H.3
  • 77
    • 0032485465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak involving extensive transmission of a virulent strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Valway SE, Sanchez MP, Shinnick TF et al. An outbreak involving extensive transmission of a virulent strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 338(10), 633-639 (1998).
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.338 , Issue.10 , pp. 633-639
    • Valway, S.E.1    Sanchez, M.P.2    Shinnick, T.F.3
  • 78
    • 34248561808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recently evolved sublineage of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing strain family is associated with an increased ability to spread and cause disease
    • Hanekom M, van der Spuy GD, Streicher E et al. A recently evolved sublineage of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing strain family is associated with an increased ability to spread and cause disease. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45(5), 1483-1490 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1483-1490
    • Hanekom, M.1    van der Spuy, G.D.2    Streicher, E.3
  • 79
    • 34247152126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global phylogeography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and implications for tuberculosis product development
    • Gagneux S, Small PM. Global phylogeography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and implications for tuberculosis product development. Lancet Infect. Dis. 7(5), 328-337 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 328-337
    • Gagneux, S.1    Small, P.M.2
  • 80
    • 34547626381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with the Beijing genotype is human population dependent
    • Hanekom M, van der Spuy GD, van Pittius NCG et al. Evidence that the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with the Beijing genotype is human population dependent. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45(7), 2263-2266 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 2263-2266
    • Hanekom, M.1    van der Spuy, G.D.2    van Pittius, N.C.G.3
  • 81
    • 27744529337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-specific mycobacterial lipids and the stimulation of protective immunity to tuberculosis
    • Mendelson M, Walters S, Smith I, Kaplan G. Strain-specific mycobacterial lipids and the stimulation of protective immunity to tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (Edinb.) 85(5-6), 407-413 (2005).
    • (2005) Tuberculosis (Edinb.) , vol.85 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 407-413
    • Mendelson, M.1    Walters, S.2    Smith, I.3    Kaplan, G.4
  • 82
    • 4544298326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A glycolipid of hypervirulent tuberculosis strains that inhibits the innate immune response
    • Reed MB, Domenech P, Manca C et al. A glycolipid of hypervirulent tuberculosis strains that inhibits the innate immune response. Nature 431(7004), 84-87 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , Issue.7004 , pp. 84-87
    • Reed, M.B.1    Domenech, P.2    Manca, C.3
  • 83
    • 17644410360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein expression by a Beijing strain differs from that of another clinical isolate and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
    • Pheiffer C, Betts JC, Flynn HR, Lukey PT, van Helden P. Protein expression by a Beijing strain differs from that of another clinical isolate and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Microbiology 151(Pt 4), 1139-1150 (2005).
    • (2005) Microbiology , vol.151 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 1139-1150
    • Pheiffer, C.1    Betts, J.C.2    Flynn, H.R.3    Lukey, P.T.4    van Helden, P.5
  • 84
    • 4344592858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of virulence, lung pathology, bacterial load and delayed type hypersensitivity responses after infection with different Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes in a BALB/c mouse model
    • Dormans J, Burger M, Aguilar D et al. Correlation of virulence, lung pathology, bacterial load and delayed type hypersensitivity responses after infection with different Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes in a BALB/c mouse model. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 137(3), 460-468 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.137 , Issue.3 , pp. 460-468
    • Dormans, J.1    Burger, M.2    Aguilar, D.3
  • 85
    • 35148871187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of the expression of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ppe44 gene among clinical isolates
    • Rindi L, Peroni I, Lari N, Bonanni D, Tortoli E, Garzelli C. Variation of the expression of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ppe44 gene among clinical isolates. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 51(2), 381-387 (2007).
    • (2007) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 381-387
    • Rindi, L.1    Peroni, I.2    Lari, N.3    Bonanni, D.4    Tortoli, E.5    Garzelli, C.6
  • 86
    • 33846596636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance in tuberculosis - a reinfection model
    • Rodrigues P, Gomes MGM, Rebelo C. Drug resistance in tuberculosis - a reinfection model. Theor. Popul. Biol. 71(2), 196-212 (2007).
    • (2007) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-212
    • Rodrigues, P.1    Gomes, M.G.M.2    Rebelo, C.3
  • 87
    • 58149185082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent coinfection and the maintenance of strain diversity
    • Colijn C, Cohen T, Murray M. Latent coinfection and the maintenance of strain diversity. Bull. Math. Biol. 71(1), 247-263 (2009).
    • (2009) Bull. Math. Biol , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 247-263
    • Colijn, C.1    Cohen, T.2    Murray, M.3
  • 88
    • 0036588794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-strain TB model with age-structure
    • Feng Z, Iannelli M, Milner F. A two-strain TB model with age-structure. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 62 (5), 1634-1656 (2002).
    • (2002) SIAM J. Appl. Math , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 1634-1656
    • Feng, Z.1    Iannelli, M.2    Milner, F.3
  • 89
    • 33645016204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO's new Stop TB Strategy
    • Raviglione MC, Uplekar MW. WHO's new Stop TB Strategy. Lancet 367(9514), 952-955 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9514 , pp. 952-955
    • Raviglione, M.C.1    Uplekar, M.W.2
  • 90
    • 23744503375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of drug resistance in multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis during directly observed empiric retreatment with standardized regimens
    • Han LL, Sloutsky A, Canales R et al. Acquisition of drug resistance in multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis during directly observed empiric retreatment with standardized regimens. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 9(7), 818-821 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 818-821
    • Han, L.L.1    Sloutsky, A.2    Canales, R.3
  • 91
    • 0037444251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of DOTS compared with DOTSplus on multidrug resistant tuberculosis and tuberculosis deaths: Decision analysis
    • Sterling TR, Lehmann HP, Frieden TR. Impact of DOTS compared with DOTSplus on multidrug resistant tuberculosis and tuberculosis deaths: decision analysis. BMJ 326(7389), 574 (2003).
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , Issue.7389 , pp. 574
    • Sterling, T.R.1    Lehmann, H.P.2    Frieden, T.R.3
  • 92
    • 38449098059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the extensively drug-resistant F15/LAM4/ KZN strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Pillay M, Sturm AW. Evolution of the extensively drug-resistant F15/LAM4/ KZN strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Clin. Infect. Dis. 45(11), 1409-1414 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 1409-1414
    • Pillay, M.1    Sturm, A.W.2
  • 94
    • 0037042497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and cost-effectiveness of standardised second-line drug treatment for chronic tuberculosis patients: A national cohort study in Peru
    • Suárez PG, Floyd K, Portocarrero J et al. Feasibility and cost-effectiveness of standardised second-line drug treatment for chronic tuberculosis patients: a national cohort study in Peru. Lancet 359(9322), 1980-1989 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9322 , pp. 1980-1989
    • Suárez, P.G.1    Floyd, K.2    Portocarrero, J.3
  • 95
    • 33746403770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of treating multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Resch SC, Salomon JA, Murray M, Weinstein MC. Cost-effectiveness of treating multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. PLoS Med. 3(7), E241 (2006).
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3 , Issue.7
    • Resch, S.C.1    Salomon, J.A.2    Murray, M.3    Weinstein, M.C.4
  • 96
    • 27744541673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness analysis of strategies for tuberculosis control in developing countries
    • Baltussen R, Floyd K, Dye C. Cost effectiveness analysis of strategies for tuberculosis control in developing countries. BMJ 331(7529), 1364 (2005).
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , Issue.7529 , pp. 1364
    • Baltussen, R.1    Floyd, K.2    Dye, C.3
  • 98
    • 55349134348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transmission and control of XDR TB in South Africa: An operations research and mathematical modelling approach
    • Basu S, Galvani AP. The transmission and control of XDR TB in South Africa: an operations research and mathematical modelling approach. Epidemiol. Infect. 136(9), 1-14 (2008).
    • (2008) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.136 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-14
    • Basu, S.1    Galvani, A.P.2
  • 99
    • 16344385633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can DOTS control multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
    • Espinal MA, Dye C. Can DOTS control multidrug-resistant tuberculosis? Lancet 365(9466), 1206-1209 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9466 , pp. 1206-1209
    • Espinal, M.A.1    Dye, C.2
  • 100
    • 0031714617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the WHO tuberculosis control strategy: Rethinking the role of active case-finding
    • Murray CJ, Salomon JA. Expanding the WHO tuberculosis control strategy: rethinking the role of active case-finding. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2(9 Suppl. 1), S9-S15 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis , vol.2 , Issue.9 SUPPL. 1
    • Murray, C.J.1    Salomon, J.A.2
  • 101
    • 0347533712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact investigations as a means of detection and timely treatment of persons with infectious multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Bayona J, Chavez-Pachas AM, Palacios E, Llaro K, Sapag R, Becerra MC. Contact investigations as a means of detection and timely treatment of persons with infectious multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 7(12 Suppl. 3), S501-S509 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis , vol.7 , Issue.12 SUPPL. 3
    • Bayona, J.1    Chavez-Pachas, A.M.2    Palacios, E.3    Llaro, K.4    Sapag, R.5    Becerra, M.C.6
  • 102
    • 18244387427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding tuberculosis case detection by screening household contacts
    • Becerra MC, Pachao-Torreblanca IF, Bayona J et al. Expanding tuberculosis case detection by screening household contacts. Public Health Rep. 120(3), 271-277 (2005).
    • (2005) Public Health Rep , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-277
    • Becerra, M.C.1    Pachao-Torreblanca, I.F.2    Bayona, J.3
  • 103
    • 0036846551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis models with fast and slow dynamics: The role of close and casual contacts
    • Song B, Castillo-Chavez C, Aparicio JP. Tuberculosis models with fast and slow dynamics: the role of close and casual contacts. Math. Biosci. 180, 187-205 (2002).
    • (2002) Math. Biosci , vol.180 , pp. 187-205
    • Song, B.1    Castillo-Chavez, C.2    Aparicio, J.P.3
  • 104
    • 0034619254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission and dynamics of tuberculosis on generalized households
    • Aparicio JP, Capurro AF, Castillo-Chavez C. Transmission and dynamics of tuberculosis on generalized households. J. Theor. Biol. 206(3), 327-341 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Theor. Biol , vol.206 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-341
    • Aparicio, J.P.1    Capurro, A.F.2    Castillo-Chavez, C.3
  • 106
    • 20944449545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of clinical and subclinical tuberculosis among HIV-infected ambulatory subjects in Tanzania
    • Mtei L, Matee M, Herfort O et al. High rates of clinical and subclinical tuberculosis among HIV-infected ambulatory subjects in Tanzania. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40(10), 1500-1507 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 1500-1507
    • Mtei, L.1    Matee, M.2    Herfort, O.3
  • 107
    • 40549134659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sputum microscopy for the diagnosis of HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis in Tanzania
    • Matee M, Mtei L, Lounasvaara T, Wieland-Alter W et al. Sputum microscopy for the diagnosis of HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis in Tanzania. BMC Public Health 8, 68 (2008).
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 68
    • Matee, M.1    Mtei, L.2    Lounasvaara, T.3    Wieland-Alter, W.4
  • 108
    • 33646493800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial and perverse effects of isoniazid preventive therapy for latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-tuberculosis coinfected populations
    • Cohen T, Lipsitch M, Walensky RP, Murray M. Beneficial and perverse effects of isoniazid preventive therapy for latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-tuberculosis coinfected populations. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103(18), 7042-7047 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , Issue.18 , pp. 7042-7047
    • Cohen, T.1    Lipsitch, M.2    Walensky, R.P.3    Murray, M.4
  • 109
    • 23944473618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an effective multidrugresistant tuberculosis control programme in the setting of an immature HIV epidemic: System dynamics simulation model
    • Atun RA, Lebcir R, Drobniewski F, Coker RJ. Impact of an effective multidrugresistant tuberculosis control programme in the setting of an immature HIV epidemic: system dynamics simulation model. Int. J. STD AIDS 16(8), 560-570 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. STD AIDS , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 560-570
    • Atun, R.A.1    Lebcir, R.2    Drobniewski, F.3    Coker, R.J.4
  • 110
    • 33947226762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of joined-up HIV harm reduction and multidrug resistant tuberculosis control programmes in Estonia: System dynamics simulation model
    • Atun RA, Lebcir RM, McKee M, Habicht J, Coker RJ. Impact of joined-up HIV harm reduction and multidrug resistant tuberculosis control programmes in Estonia: system dynamics simulation model. Health Policy 81(2-3), 207-217 (2007).
    • (2007) Health Policy , vol.81 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 207-217
    • Atun, R.A.1    Lebcir, R.M.2    McKee, M.3    Habicht, J.4    Coker, R.J.5
  • 111
    • 49649120949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of enhanced tuberculosis diagnosis in South Africa: A mathematical model of expanded culture and drug susceptibility testing
    • Dowdy DW, Chaisson RE, Maartens G, Corbett EL, Dorman SE. Impact of enhanced tuberculosis diagnosis in South Africa: a mathematical model of expanded culture and drug susceptibility testing. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105(32), 11293-11298 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , Issue.32 , pp. 11293-11298
    • Dowdy, D.W.1    Chaisson, R.E.2    Maartens, G.3    Corbett, E.L.4    Dorman, S.E.5
  • 112
    • 41749107746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid molecular screening for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a high-volume public health laboratory in South Africa
    • Barnard M, Albert H, Coetzee G, O'Brien R, Bosman ME. Rapid molecular screening for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a high-volume public health laboratory in South Africa. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 177(7), 787-792 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.177 , Issue.7 , pp. 787-792
    • Barnard, M.1    Albert, H.2    Coetzee, G.3    O'Brien, R.4    Bosman, M.E.5
  • 113
    • 33749649080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB
    • Moore DAJ, Evans CAW, Gilman RH et al. Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB. N. Engl. J. Med. 355(15), 1539-1550 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.355 , Issue.15 , pp. 1539-1550
    • Moore, D.A.J.1    Evans, C.A.W.2    Gilman, R.H.3
  • 114
    • 48749103409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of introduction of rapid, alternative methods to identify multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in middle-income countries
    • Acuña-Villaorduña C, Vassall A, Henostroza G et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of introduction of rapid, alternative methods to identify multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in middle-income countries. Clin. Infect. Dis. 47(4), 487-495 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-495
    • Acuña-Villaorduña, C.1    Vassall, A.2    Henostroza, G.3
  • 115
    • 36849036943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trials to optimize treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Mitnick CD, Castro KG, Harrington M, Sacks LV, Burman W. Randomized trials to optimize treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. PLoS Med. 4(11), E292 (2007).
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4 , Issue.11
    • Mitnick, C.D.1    Castro, K.G.2    Harrington, M.3    Sacks, L.V.4    Burman, W.5
  • 116
    • 48849106420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis: A prioritized research agenda
    • Cobelens FGJ, Heldal E, Kimerling ME et al. Scaling up programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a prioritized research agenda. PLoS Med. 5(7), E150 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , Issue.7
    • Cobelens, F.G.J.1    Heldal, E.2    Kimerling, M.E.3
  • 117
    • 33645001016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis drug development pipeline: Progress and hope
    • Spigelman M, Gillespie S. Tuberculosis drug development pipeline: progress and hope. Lancet 367(9514), 945-947 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9514 , pp. 945-947
    • Spigelman, M.1    Gillespie, S.2
  • 118
    • 33748360765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for advancing tuberculosis control efforts through novel therapies
    • Salomon JA, Lloyd-Smith JO, Getz WM et al. Prospects for advancing tuberculosis control efforts through novel therapies. PLoS Med. 3(8), E273 (2006).
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3 , Issue.8
    • Salomon, J.A.1    Lloyd-Smith, J.O.2    Getz, W.M.3
  • 119
    • 0034706232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis control and molecular epidemiology in a South African gold-mining community
    • Godfrey-Faussett P, Sonnenberg P, Shearer SC et al. Tuberculosis control and molecular epidemiology in a South African gold-mining community. Lancet 356(9235), 1066-1071 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9235 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Godfrey-Faussett, P.1    Sonnenberg, P.2    Shearer, S.C.3
  • 120
    • 0028287309 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of tuberculosis in New York City. An analysis by DNA fingerprinting and conventional epidemiologic methods
    • Alland D, Kalkut GE, Moss AR et al. Transmission of tuberculosis in New York City. An analysis by DNA fingerprinting and conventional epidemiologic methods. N. Engl. J. Med. 330(24), 1710-1716 (1994).
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.330 , Issue.24 , pp. 1710-1716
    • Alland, D.1    Kalkut, G.E.2    Moss, A.R.3
  • 121
    • 0034218434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of drug-resistant tuberculosis in an epidemic area
    • Van Rie A, Warren R, Richardson M et al. Classification of drug-resistant tuberculosis in an epidemic area. Lancet 356(9223), 22-25 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9223 , pp. 22-25
    • Van Rie, A.1    Warren, R.2    Richardson, M.3
  • 122
    • 0035037145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and disease among household contacts of patients with multidrugresistant tuberculosis
    • Teixeira L, Perkins MD, Johnson JL et al. Infection and disease among household contacts of patients with multidrugresistant tuberculosis. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 5(4), 321-328 (2001).
    • (2001) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-328
    • Teixeira, L.1    Perkins, M.D.2    Johnson, J.L.3
  • 123
    • 50849142572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of tuberculosis cases in migrants and permanent residents, Beijing, 2000-2006
    • Jia Z-W, Jia X-W, Liu Y-X et al. Spatial analysis of tuberculosis cases in migrants and permanent residents, Beijing, 2000-2006. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14(9), 1413-1419 (2008).
    • (2008) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Jia, Z.-W.1    Jia, X.-W.2    Liu, Y.-X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.