메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 485-493

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy showing extensive spinal cord involvement in a patient with lymphocytopenia: Case Report

Author keywords

Immunohistochemistry; Lymphocytopenia; Opportunistic infection; Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy; Spinal cord

Indexed keywords

CD20 ANTIGEN;

EID: 67651240263     PISSN: 09196544     EISSN: 14401789     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2008.00981.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 77957184066 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: A hitherto unrecognized complication of chronic lymphatic leukemia and Hodgkin's disease
    • Åström KE, Mancall EL, Richardson EP Jr. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a hitherto unrecognized complication of chronic lymphatic leukemia and Hodgkin's disease. Brain 1958 81 : 93 111.
    • (1958) Brain , vol.81 , pp. 93-111
    • Åström, K.E.1    Mancall, E.L.2    Richardson, Jr.E.P.3
  • 2
    • 37049239382 scopus 로고
    • Particles resembling papova viruses in human cerebral demyelinating disease
    • Zu Rhein GM, Chou S-M. Particles resembling papova viruses in human cerebral demyelinating disease. Science 1965 148 : 1477 1479.
    • (1965) Science , vol.148 , pp. 1477-1479
    • Zu Rhein, G.M.1    Chou, S.-M.2
  • 3
    • 0013850804 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic observations on a case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Silverman L, Rubinstein LJ. Electron microscopic observations on a case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Acta Neuropathol 1965 5 : 215 224.
    • (1965) Acta Neuropathol , vol.5 , pp. 215-224
    • Silverman, L.1    Rubinstein, L.J.2
  • 4
    • 0015232447 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of papova-like virus from human brain with progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy
    • Padgett BL, Walker DL, Zu Rhein GM, Eckroade RJ, Dessel BH. Cultivation of papova-like virus from human brain with progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy. Lancet 1971 1 : 1257 1260.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1257-1260
    • Padgett, B.L.1    Walker, D.L.2    Zu Rhein, G.M.3    Eckroade, R.J.4    Dessel, B.H.5
  • 5
    • 0021434703 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Brooks BR, Walker DL. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Neurol Clin 1984 2 : 299 313.
    • (1984) Neurol Clin , vol.2 , pp. 299-313
    • Brooks, B.R.1    Walker, D.L.2
  • 6
  • 8
    • 34447331459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 64-year-old man presenting MRIs of expansive multiple high intensity areas in the cerebral white matter, cerebellum and brainstem
    • Takeda S, Yamazaki K, Miyakawa T, Takahashi H, Ikuta F, Arai H. A 64-year-old man presenting MRIs of expansive multiple high intensity areas in the cerebral white matter, cerebellum and brainstem. Neuropathology 2007 27 : 403 405.
    • (2007) Neuropathology , vol.27 , pp. 403-405
    • Takeda, S.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Miyakawa, T.3    Takahashi, H.4    Ikuta, F.5    Arai, H.6
  • 9
    • 0031728244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the United States, 1979-1994: Increased mortality associated with HIV infection
    • Holman RC, Török TJ, Belay ED, Janssen RS, Schonberger LB. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the United States, 1979-1994: increased mortality associated with HIV infection. Neuroepidemiology 1998 17 : 303 309.
    • (1998) Neuroepidemiology , vol.17 , pp. 303-309
    • Holman, R.C.1    Török, T.J.2    Belay, E.D.3    Janssen, R.S.4    Schonberger, L.B.5
  • 10
    • 0000972837 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Richardson EP Jr. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. N Eng J Med 1961 265 : 815 823.
    • (1961) N Eng J Med , vol.265 , pp. 815-823
    • Richardson, Jr.E.P.1
  • 11
    • 0000734250 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • In. Vinken, P.J. Bruyn, G.W. eds. Vol. 9. Multiple Sclerosis and Other Demyelinating Diseases. Amsterdam. North-Holland Publishing Co.
    • Richardson EP Jr. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. In : Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, eds. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 9. Multiple Sclerosis and Other Demyelinating Diseases. Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing Co., 1970 485 499.
    • (1970) Handbook of Clinical Neurology , pp. 485-499
    • Richardson, Jr.E.P.1
  • 12
    • 0000910973 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: An opportunistic viral infection of the central nervous system
    • In. Vinken, P.J. Bruyn, G.W. eds. Vol. 34. Infections of the Nervous System. Amsterdam. North-Holland Publishing Co.
    • Walker DL. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: an opportunistic viral infection of the central nervous system. In : Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, eds. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 34. Infections of the Nervous System. Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing Co., 1978 307 329.
    • (1978) Handbook of Clinical Neurology , pp. 307-329
    • Walker, D.L.1
  • 13
    • 0018428804 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar form of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
    • Parr J, Horoupian DS, Winkelman AC. Cerebellar form of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Can J Neurol Sci 1979 6 : 123 128.
    • (1979) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.6 , pp. 123-128
    • Parr, J.1    Horoupian, D.S.2    Winkelman, A.C.3
  • 14
    • 0020044898 scopus 로고
    • Primary cerebellopontine progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy diagnosed premortem by cerebellar biopsy
    • Jones HR Jr., Hedley-Whyte ET, Freidberg SR, Kelleher JE Jr., Krolikowski J. Primary cerebellopontine progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy diagnosed premortem by cerebellar biopsy. Ann Neurol 1982 11 : 199 202.
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 199-202
    • Jones, Jr.H.R.1    Hedley-Whyte, E.T.2    Freidberg, S.R.3    Kelleher, Jr.J.E.4    Krolikowski, J.5
  • 15
    • 0021139113 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with prolonged hemodialysis treatment
    • Matsubara O, Nakagawa S, Shinoda T et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with prolonged hemodialysis treatment. Virchows Arch 1984 403 : 301 305.
    • (1984) Virchows Arch , vol.403 , pp. 301-305
    • Matsubara, O.1    Nakagawa, S.2    Shinoda, T.3
  • 16
    • 0026500014 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a JC virus (Sap-1) clone derived from a cerebellar form of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Takahashi H, Yogo Y, Furuta Y et al. Molecular characterization of a JC virus (Sap-1) clone derived from a cerebellar form of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Acta Neuropathol 1992 83 : 105 112.
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol , vol.83 , pp. 105-112
    • Takahashi, H.1    Yogo, Y.2    Furuta, Y.3
  • 17
    • 0036001449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autopsy case of the cerebellar form of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy without immunodeficiency
    • Arai Y, Tsutsui Y, Nagashima K et al. Autopsy case of the cerebellar form of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy without immunodeficiency. Neuropathology 2002 22 : 48 56.
    • (2002) Neuropathology , vol.22 , pp. 48-56
    • Arai, Y.1    Tsutsui, Y.2    Nagashima, K.3
  • 18
    • 0023794170 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and retroviral encephalitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Rhodes RH, Ward JM, Walker DL, Ross AA. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and retroviral encephalitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1988 112 : 1207 1213.
    • (1988) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.112 , pp. 1207-1213
    • Rhodes, R.H.1    Ward, J.M.2    Walker, D.L.3    Ross, A.A.4
  • 19
    • 0025339344 scopus 로고
    • AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML): Comparison to non-AIDS PML with in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry
    • Aksamit AJ, Gendelman HE, Orenstein JM, Pezeshkpour GH. AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML): comparison to non-AIDS PML with in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. Neurology 1990 40 : 1073 1078.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Aksamit, A.J.1    Gendelman, H.E.2    Orenstein, J.M.3    Pezeshkpour, G.H.4
  • 20
    • 0027285724 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A neuropathological autopsy study of 21 cases
    • Kuchelmeister K, Gullotta F, Bergmann M. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A neuropathological autopsy study of 21 cases. Path Res Pract 1993 189 : 163 173.
    • (1993) Path Res Pract , vol.189 , pp. 163-173
    • Kuchelmeister, K.1    Gullotta, F.2    Bergmann, M.3
  • 21
    • 0001777796 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral demyelination associated with disorders of the reticuloendothelial system
    • Cavanagh JB, Greenbaum D, Marshall AHE, Rubinstein LJ. Cerebral demyelination associated with disorders of the reticuloendothelial system. Lancet 1959 2 : 524 529.
    • (1959) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 524-529
    • Cavanagh, J.B.1    Greenbaum, D.2    Marshall, A.H.E.3    Rubinstein, L.J.4
  • 23
    • 12144249638 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy: A neurological complication of diseases involving the reticulo-endothelial system
    • Adams JH, Short IA. Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy: a neurological complication of diseases involving the reticulo-endothelial system. Scot Med J 1965 10 : 195 202.
    • (1965) Scot Med J , vol.10 , pp. 195-202
    • Adams, J.H.1    Short, I.A.2
  • 26
    • 15744398500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical investigation of the 8 cases with AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) (in Japanese with English abstract)
    • Arai N, Kishida S, Yoritaka A, Ohta K. Clinical investigation of the 8 cases with AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) (in Japanese with English abstract). Clin Neurol 2005 45 : 89 95.
    • (2005) Clin Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 89-95
    • Arai, N.1    Kishida, S.2    Yoritaka, A.3    Ohta, K.4
  • 27
    • 36148942097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord lesions of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patient
    • Bernal-Cano F, Joseph JT, Koralnik IJ. Spinal cord lesions of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patient. J Neurovirol 2007 13 : 474 476.
    • (2007) J Neurovirol , vol.13 , pp. 474-476
    • Bernal-Cano, F.1    Joseph, J.T.2    Koralnik, I.J.3
  • 28
    • 67651237481 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. A case report
    • Headington JT, Umiker WO. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. A case report. Neurology 1962 12 : 434 439.
    • (1962) Neurology , vol.12 , pp. 434-439
    • Headington, J.T.1    Umiker, W.O.2
  • 29
    • 0007620410 scopus 로고
    • Spinal demyelination in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Bauer W, Chamberlin W, Horenstein S. Spinal demyelination in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Neurology 1969 19 : 287.
    • (1969) Neurology , vol.19 , pp. 287
    • Bauer, W.1    Chamberlin, W.2    Horenstein, S.3
  • 30
    • 0033782810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with JC virus and possible dysplastic ganglion-like transformation of the cerebral cortical neurons in a case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Shintaku M, Matsumoto R, Sawa H, Nagashima K. Infection with JC virus and possible dysplastic ganglion-like transformation of the cerebral cortical neurons in a case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2000 59 : 921 929.
    • (2000) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 921-929
    • Shintaku, M.1    Matsumoto, R.2    Sawa, H.3    Nagashima, K.4
  • 31
    • 0348229316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with X-linked agammaglobulinemia
    • Teramoto T, Kaneko H, Funato M et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with X-linked agammaglobulinemia. Scand J Infect Dis 2003 35 : 909 910.
    • (2003) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 909-910
    • Teramoto, T.1    Kaneko, H.2    Funato, M.3
  • 32
    • 0015837686 scopus 로고
    • Richardson's disease (progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy): A study of four cases
    • Davies JA, Hughes JT, Oppenheimer DR. Richardson's disease (progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy): a study of four cases. Q J Med 1973 42 : 481 501.
    • (1973) Q J Med , vol.42 , pp. 481-501
    • Davies, J.A.1    Hughes, J.T.2    Oppenheimer, D.R.3
  • 33
    • 0027517442 scopus 로고
    • Cellular changes in the cerebellar granular layer in AIDS-associated PML
    • Kuchelmeister K, Bergmann M, Gullotta F. Cellular changes in the cerebellar granular layer in AIDS-associated PML. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1993 19 : 398 401.
    • (1993) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 398-401
    • Kuchelmeister, K.1    Bergmann, M.2    Gullotta, F.3
  • 34
    • 10744220642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productive infection of cerebellar granule cell neurons by JC virus in an HIV+ individual
    • Du Pasquier RA, Corey S, Margolin DH et al. Productive infection of cerebellar granule cell neurons by JC virus in an HIV+ individual. Neurology 2003 61 : 775 782.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 775-782
    • Du Pasquier, R.A.1    Corey, S.2    Margolin, D.H.3
  • 35
    • 0014781288 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Fermaglich J, Hardman JM, Earle KM. Spontaneous progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Neurology 1970 20 : 479 484.
    • (1970) Neurology , vol.20 , pp. 479-484
    • Fermaglich, J.1    Hardman, J.M.2    Earle, K.M.3
  • 36
    • 0014985709 scopus 로고
    • Primary progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. A case report
    • Bolton CF, Rozdilsky B. Primary progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. A case report. Neurology 1971 21 : 72 77.
    • (1971) Neurology , vol.21 , pp. 72-77
    • Bolton, C.F.1    Rozdilsky, B.2
  • 37
    • 0013966222 scopus 로고
    • Multifocal leuko-encephalopathy with slow progression and very long survival
    • Stam FC. Multifocal leuko-encephalopathy with slow progression and very long survival. Psychiat Neurol Neurochir 1966 69 : 453 459.
    • (1966) Psychiat Neurol Neurochir , vol.69 , pp. 453-459
    • Stam, F.C.1
  • 38
    • 0017103336 scopus 로고
    • Absence of immune deficiencies in a case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Rockwell D, Ruben FL, Winkelstein A, Mendelow H. Absence of immune deficiencies in a case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Am J Med 1976 61 : 433 436.
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.61 , pp. 433-436
    • Rockwell, D.1    Ruben, F.L.2    Winkelstein, A.3    Mendelow, H.4
  • 39
    • 0020613226 scopus 로고
    • Multiple malignant astrocytomas in a patient with spontaneous progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Sima AAF, Finkelstein SD, McLachlan DR. Multiple malignant astrocytomas in a patient with spontaneous progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Ann Neurol 1983 14 : 183 188.
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 183-188
    • Sima, A.A.F.1    Finkelstein, S.D.2    McLachlan, D.R.3
  • 40
    • 0015414364 scopus 로고
    • Primary progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy - A central nervous system disease caused by a slow virus
    • Faris AA, Martinez AJ. Primary progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy - A central nervous system disease caused by a slow virus. Arch Neurol 1972 27 : 357 360.
    • (1972) Arch Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 357-360
    • Faris, A.A.1    Martinez, A.J.2
  • 41
    • 0029655504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy presenting as an extrapyramidal syndrome
    • Bhatia KP, Morris JH, Frackowiak RSJ. Primary progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy presenting as an extrapyramidal syndrome. J Neurol 1996 243 : 91 95.
    • (1996) J Neurol , vol.243 , pp. 91-95
    • Bhatia, K.P.1    Morris, J.H.2    Frackowiak, R.S.J.3
  • 42
    • 0015521499 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of virus related to SV40 from patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Weiner LP, Herndon RM, Narayan O et al. Isolation of virus related to SV40 from patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. N Eng J Med 1972 286 : 385 390.
    • (1972) N Eng J Med , vol.286 , pp. 385-390
    • Weiner, L.P.1    Herndon, R.M.2    Narayan, O.3
  • 44
    • 0023860204 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of JC virus-infected mononuclear cells from the bone marrow and spleen in the pathogenesis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Houff SA, Major EO, Katz DA et al. Involvement of JC virus-infected mononuclear cells from the bone marrow and spleen in the pathogenesis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. N Eng J Med 1988 318 : 301 305.
    • (1988) N Eng J Med , vol.318 , pp. 301-305
    • Houff, S.A.1    Major, E.O.2    Katz, D.A.3
  • 45
    • 0032933356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with substantial cell-mediated inflammatory response and with cognitive decline of non-Alzheimer type in a 75-year-old female patient
    • Alafuzoff I, Hartikainen P, Hanninen T et al. Rapidly progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with substantial cell-mediated inflammatory response and with cognitive decline of non-Alzheimer type in a 75-year-old female patient. Clin Neuropathol 1999 18 : 113 123.
    • (1999) Clin Neuropathol , vol.18 , pp. 113-123
    • Alafuzoff, I.1    Hartikainen, P.2    Hanninen, T.3
  • 46
    • 0018872670 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML): In vitro cell-mediated immune responses to mitogens and JC virus
    • Willoughby E, Price RW, Padgett BL, Walker DL, Dupont B. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML): in vitro cell-mediated immune responses to mitogens and JC virus. Neurology 1980 30 : 256 262.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 256-262
    • Willoughby, E.1    Price, R.W.2    Padgett, B.L.3    Walker, D.L.4    Dupont, B.5
  • 48
    • 16944363426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the systemic and intrathecal humoral immune response in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Weber T, Trebst C, Frye S et al. Analysis of the systemic and intrathecal humoral immune response in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Inf Dis 1997 176 : 250 254.
    • (1997) J Inf Dis , vol.176 , pp. 250-254
    • Weber, T.1    Trebst, C.2    Frye, S.3
  • 49
    • 0031019949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic CD4+ T lymphocytopenia presenting as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: Case report
    • Chikezie PU, Greenberg AL. Idiopathic CD4+ T lymphocytopenia presenting as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: case report. Clin Infect Dis 1997 24 : 526 527.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 526-527
    • Chikezie, P.U.1    Greenberg, A.L.2
  • 50
    • 17544402616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unusual course of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with idiopathic CD4+ T lymphocytopenia
    • Iwase T, Ojika K, Katada E et al. An unusual course of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with idiopathic CD4+ T lymphocytopenia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998 64 : 788 791.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 788-791
    • Iwase, T.1    Ojika, K.2    Katada, E.3
  • 51
    • 18044393264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopenia: A case peport and review of reported cases
    • Haider S, Nafziger D, Gutierrez JA, Brar I, Mateo N, Fogle J. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopenia: a case peport and review of reported cases. Clin Infect Dis 2000 31 : e20 22.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 20-22
    • Haider, S.1    Nafziger, D.2    Gutierrez, J.A.3    Brar, I.4    Mateo, N.5    Fogle, J.6
  • 52
    • 0027472301 scopus 로고
    • Unexplained opportunistic infections and CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia without HIV infection: An investigation of cases in the United States
    • Smith DK, Neal JJ, Holmberg SD. Unexplained opportunistic infections and CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia without HIV infection: an investigation of cases in the United States. N Engl J Med 1993 328 : 373 379.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 373-379
    • Smith, D.K.1    Neal, J.J.2    Holmberg, S.D.3
  • 53
    • 33746822397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of lymphocytic infiltrates in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: Co-localization of CD8+ T cells with JCV-infected glial cells
    • Wüthrich C, Kesari S, Kim WK et al. Characterization of lymphocytic infiltrates in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: co-localization of CD8+ T cells with JCV-infected glial cells. J Neurovirol 2006 12 : 116 128.
    • (2006) J Neurovirol , vol.12 , pp. 116-128
    • Wüthrich, C.1    Kesari, S.2    Kim, W.K.3
  • 54
    • 0035964688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory reactions in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Miralles P, Berenguer J, Lacruz C et al. Inflammatory reactions in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2001 15 : 1900 1902.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1900-1902
    • Miralles, P.1    Berenguer, J.2    Lacruz, C.3
  • 55
    • 18344386233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant inflammatory leukoencephalopathy associated with HAART-induced immune restoration in AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Vendrely A, Bienvenu B, Gasnault J, Thiebault JB, Salmon D, Gray F. Fulminant inflammatory leukoencephalopathy associated with HAART-induced immune restoration in AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Acta Neuropathol 2005 109 : 449 455.
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathol , vol.109 , pp. 449-455
    • Vendrely, A.1    Bienvenu, B.2    Gasnault, J.3    Thiebault, J.B.4    Salmon, D.5    Gray, F.6
  • 56
    • 37349056462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of highly active anti-retroviral therapy-induced immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (in Japanese with English abstract)
    • Imamura E, Yamashita H, Fukuhara T et al. A case of highly active anti-retroviral therapy-induced immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (in Japanese with English abstract). Clin Neurol 2007 47 : 650 656.
    • (2007) Clin Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 650-656
    • Imamura, E.1    Yamashita, H.2    Fukuhara, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.