메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 675-680

Socioeconomic position and cognitive decline using data from two waves: What is the role of the wave 1 cognitive measure?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COGNITION; COHORT ANALYSIS; COVARIANCE ANALYSIS; HEALTH STATUS; MENTAL HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS;

EID: 67651215603     PISSN: 0143005X     EISSN: 14702738     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jech.2008.081281     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0026645465 scopus 로고
    • Principal lifetime occupation and cognitive impairment in a French elderly cohort (Paquid)
    • Dartigues JF, Gagnon M, Letenneur L, et al. Principal lifetime occupation and cognitive impairment in a French elderly cohort (Paquid). Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:981-8.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 981-988
    • Dartigues, J.F.1    Gagnon, M.2    Letenneur, L.3
  • 2
    • 0032977648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in the Caerphilly study: Associations with age social class, education and mood
    • Gallacher JE, Elwood PC, Hopkinson C, et al. Cognitive function in the Caerphilly study: associations with age social class, education and mood. Eur J Epidemiol 1999;15:161-9.
    • (1999) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 161-169
    • Gallacher, J.E.1    Elwood, P.C.2    Hopkinson, C.3
  • 3
    • 32044433271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of education and income to cognitive function among professional women
    • Lee S, Buring JE, Cook NR, et al. The relation of education and income to cognitive function among professional women. Neuroepidemiology 2006;26:93-101.
    • (2006) Neuroepidemiology , vol.26 , pp. 93-101
    • Lee, S.1    Buring, J.E.2    Cook, N.R.3
  • 4
    • 33644631468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic position across the lifecourse: How does it relate to cognitive function in mid-life?
    • Singh-Manoux A, Richards M, Marmot M. Socioeconomic position across the lifecourse: how does it relate to cognitive function in mid-life? Ann Epidemiol 2005;15:572-8.
    • (2005) Ann Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 572-578
    • Singh-Manoux, A.1    Richards, M.2    Marmot, M.3
  • 5
    • 0029552535 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cognitive change in older persons: MacArthur studies of successful aging
    • Albert MS, Jones K, Savage CR, et al. Predictors of cognitive change in older persons: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Psychol Aging 1995;10:578-89.
    • (1995) Psychol Aging , vol.10 , pp. 578-589
    • Albert, M.S.1    Jones, K.2    Savage, C.R.3
  • 6
    • 0027401849 scopus 로고
    • Level of education and change in cognitive function in a community population of older persons
    • Evans DA, Beckett LA, Albert MS, et al. Level of education and change in cognitive function in a community population of older persons. Ann Epidemiol 1993;3:71-7.
    • (1993) Ann Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 71-77
    • Evans, D.A.1    Beckett, L.A.2    Albert, M.S.3
  • 7
    • 0031039727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-year longitudinal study of the Mini-Mental State Examination in normal aging
    • Jacqmin-Gadda H, Fabrigoule C, Commenges D, et al. A 5-year longitudinal study of the Mini-Mental State Examination in normal aging. Am J Epidemiol 1997;145:498-506.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 498-506
    • Jacqmin-Gadda, H.1    Fabrigoule, C.2    Commenges, D.3
  • 8
    • 33644631089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differences in cognitive decline and the role of biomedical factors
    • Koster A, Penninx BW, Bosma H, et al. Socioeconomic differences in cognitive decline and the role of biomedical factors. Ann Epidemiol 2005;15:564-71.
    • (2005) Ann Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 564-571
    • Koster, A.1    Penninx, B.W.2    Bosma, H.3
  • 9
    • 84942481063 scopus 로고
    • Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease
    • Stern Y, Gurland B, Tatemichi TK, et al. Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. JAMA 1994;271:1004-10.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Stern, Y.1    Gurland, B.2    Tatemichi, T.K.3
  • 10
    • 33746951395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk score for the prediction of dementia risk in 20 years among middle aged people: A longitudinal, population-based study
    • Kivipelto M, Ngandu T, Laatikainen T, et al. Risk score for the prediction of dementia risk in 20 years among middle aged people: a longitudinal, population-based study. Lancet Neurol 2006;5:735-41.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 735-741
    • Kivipelto, M.1    Ngandu, T.2    Laatikainen, T.3
  • 11
    • 0032898056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive decline in adulthood: An 11.5-year follow-up of the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area study
    • Lyketsos CG, Chen LS, Anthony JC. Cognitive decline in adulthood: an 11.5-year follow-up of the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area study. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:58-65.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 58-65
    • Lyketsos, C.G.1    Chen, L.S.2    Anthony, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 4344581108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal analysis of individual change using the difference score
    • Clarke PS. Causal analysis of individual change using the difference score. Epidemiology 2004;15:414-21.
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 414-421
    • Clarke, P.S.1
  • 13
    • 0014149425 scopus 로고
    • A paradox in the interpretation of group comparisons
    • Lord FM. A paradox in the interpretation of group comparisons. Psychol Bull 1967;68:304-5.
    • (1967) Psychol Bull , vol.68 , pp. 304-305
    • Lord, F.M.1
  • 14
    • 0001011083 scopus 로고
    • Statistical adjustments when comparing preexisting groups
    • Lord FM. Statistical adjustments when comparing preexisting groups. Psychol Bull 1969;72:336-7.
    • (1969) Psychol Bull , vol.72 , pp. 336-337
    • Lord, F.M.1
  • 15
    • 0002474510 scopus 로고
    • On Lord's Paradox
    • Wainer H, Messick S, eds, Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Holland PW, Rubin DB. On Lord's Paradox. In: Wainer H, Messick S, eds. Principals of modern psychological measurement. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1983:3-25.
    • (1983) Principals of modern psychological measurement , pp. 3-25
    • Holland, P.W.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 16
    • 2442460117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two statistical paradoxes in the interpretation of group differences: Illustrated with medical school admission and licensing data
    • Wainer H, Brown LM. Two statistical paradoxes in the interpretation of group differences: illustrated with medical school admission and licensing data. Am Stat 2004;58:117-23.
    • (2004) Am Stat , vol.58 , pp. 117-123
    • Wainer, H.1    Brown, L.M.2
  • 17
    • 0033631247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression to the mean
    • Fitzmaurice G. Regression to the mean. Nutrition 2000;16:80-1.
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 80-81
    • Fitzmaurice, G.1
  • 18
    • 14844329898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression to the mean: What it is and how to deal with it
    • Barnett AG, van der Pols JC, Dobson AJ. Regression to the mean: what it is and how to deal with it. Int J Epidemiol 2005;34:215- 20.
    • (2005) Int J Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 215-220
    • Barnett, A.G.1    van der Pols, J.C.2    Dobson, A.J.3
  • 19
    • 24144488415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is baseline adjustment useful in analyses of change? An example with education and cognitive change
    • Glymour MM, Weuve J, Berkman LF, et al. When is baseline adjustment useful in analyses of change? An example with education and cognitive change. Am J Epidemiol 2005;162:267-78.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.162 , pp. 267-278
    • Glymour, M.M.1    Weuve, J.2    Berkman, L.F.3
  • 20
    • 0032583151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of measurement error in response variables and tests of association of explanatory variables in change models
    • Yanez ND III, Kronmal RA, Shemanski LR. The effects of measurement error in response variables and tests of association of explanatory variables in change models. Stat Med 1998;17:2597-606.
    • (1998) Stat Med , vol.17 , pp. 2597-2606
    • Yanez III, N.D.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Shemanski, L.R.3
  • 22
    • 33746708040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANCOVA versus change from baseline: More power in randomized studies, more bias in nonrandomized studies [corrected]
    • Van Breukelen GJ. ANCOVA versus change from baseline: more power in randomized studies, more bias in nonrandomized studies [corrected]. J Clin Epidemiol 2006;59:920-5.
    • (2006) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.59 , pp. 920-925
    • Van Breukelen, G.J.1
  • 23
    • 33845892180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change from baseline and analysis of covariance revisited
    • Senn S. Change from baseline and analysis of covariance revisited. Stat Med 2006;25:4334-44.
    • (2006) Stat Med , vol.25 , pp. 4334-4344
    • Senn, S.1
  • 24
    • 0036135436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regression model for longitudinal change in the presence of measurement error
    • Yanez ND III, Kronmal RA, Shemanski LR, et al. A regression model for longitudinal change in the presence of measurement error. Ann Epidemiol 2002;12:34-8.
    • (2002) Ann Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 34-38
    • Yanez III, N.D.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Shemanski, L.R.3
  • 25
    • 0024440747 scopus 로고
    • Covariance analysis in generalized linear measurement error models
    • Carroll RJ. Covariance analysis in generalized linear measurement error models. Stat Med 1989;8:1075-93.
    • (1989) Stat Med , vol.8 , pp. 1075-1093
    • Carroll, R.J.1
  • 26
    • 0030973639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and decline in cognitive performance: Compensatory but not protective
    • Christensen H, Korten AE, Jorm AF, et al. Education and decline in cognitive performance: compensatory but not protective. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1997;12:323-30.
    • (1997) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 323-330
    • Christensen, H.1    Korten, A.E.2    Jorm, A.F.3
  • 27
    • 0028876533 scopus 로고
    • Education and change in cognitive function. The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study
    • Farmer ME, Kittner SJ, Rae DS, et al. Education and change in cognitive function. The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. Ann Epidemiol 1995;5:1-7.
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 1-7
    • Farmer, M.E.1    Kittner, S.J.2    Rae, D.S.3
  • 28
    • 1542283602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive ability in childhood and cognitive decline in mid-life: Longitudinal birth cohort study
    • Richards M, Shipley B, Fuhrer R, et al. Cognitive ability in childhood and cognitive decline in mid-life: longitudinal birth cohort study. BMJ 2004;328:552.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 552
    • Richards, M.1    Shipley, B.2    Fuhrer, R.3
  • 29
    • 14844321606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and midlife cognitive change in the British 1946 birth cohort study
    • Richards M, Hardy R, Wadsworth ME. Alcohol consumption and midlife cognitive change in the British 1946 birth cohort study. Alcohol Alcohol 2005;40:112-7.
    • (2005) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.40 , pp. 112-117
    • Richards, M.1    Hardy, R.2    Wadsworth, M.E.3
  • 30
    • 0025851782 scopus 로고
    • Health inequalities among British civil servants: The Whitehall II study
    • Marmot MG, Smith GD, Stansfeld S, et al. Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. Lancet 1991;337:1387-93.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Smith, G.D.2    Stansfeld, S.3
  • 31
    • 0000913564 scopus 로고
    • Further comparative analyses of pre-test post-test research designs
    • Laird N. Further comparative analyses of pre-test post-test research designs. Am Stat 1983;37:329-30.
    • (1983) Am Stat , vol.37 , pp. 329-330
    • Laird, N.1
  • 33
    • 0034113888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, activity, health, blood pressure and apolipoprotein E as predictors of cognitive change in old age: A review
    • Anstey K, Christensen H. Education, activity, health, blood pressure and apolipoprotein E as predictors of cognitive change in old age: a review. Gerontology 2000;46:163-77.
    • (2000) Gerontology , vol.46 , pp. 163-177
    • Anstey, K.1    Christensen, H.2
  • 34
    • 0037564059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and cognitive decline in midlife: Evidence from a prospective birth cohort study
    • Richards M, Jarvis MJ, Thompson N, et al. Cigarette smoking and cognitive decline in midlife: evidence from a prospective birth cohort study. Am J Public Health 2003;93:994-8.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 994-998
    • Richards, M.1    Jarvis, M.J.2    Thompson, N.3
  • 35
    • 0032415893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in trajectory of intellectual development over 45 years of adulthood
    • Arbuckle TY, Maag U, Pushkar D, et al. Individual differences in trajectory of intellectual development over 45 years of adulthood. Psychol Aging 1998;13:663-75.
    • (1998) Psychol Aging , vol.13 , pp. 663-675
    • Arbuckle, T.Y.1    Maag, U.2    Pushkar, D.3
  • 36
    • 0029884053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, education, and changes in the Mini-Mental State Exam scores of older women: Findings from the Nun Study
    • Butler SM, Ashford JW, Snowdon DA. Age, education, and changes in the Mini-Mental State Exam scores of older women: findings from the Nun Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:675-81.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 675-681
    • Butler, S.M.1    Ashford, J.W.2    Snowdon, D.A.3
  • 37
    • 0024334261 scopus 로고
    • The hazards of cognitive aging
    • Schaie KW. The hazards of cognitive aging. Gerontologist 1989;29:484-93.
    • (1989) Gerontologist , vol.29 , pp. 484-493
    • Schaie, K.W.1
  • 38
    • 0022506712 scopus 로고
    • Memory changes in the Benton Visual Retention Test between ages 70 and 75
    • Shichita K, Hatano S, Ohashi Y, et al. Memory changes in the Benton Visual Retention Test between ages 70 and 75. J Gerontol 1986;41:385-6.
    • (1986) J Gerontol , vol.41 , pp. 385-386
    • Shichita, K.1    Hatano, S.2    Ohashi, Y.3
  • 39
    • 0035173457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age is no kinder to the better educated: Absence of an association investigated using latent growth techniques in a community sample
    • Christensen H, Hofer SM, Mackinnon AJ, et al. Age is no kinder to the better educated: absence of an association investigated using latent growth techniques in a community sample. Psychol Med 2001;31:15-28.
    • (2001) Psychol Med , vol.31 , pp. 15-28
    • Christensen, H.1    Hofer, S.M.2    Mackinnon, A.J.3
  • 40
    • 0034119879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short test of semantic and phonological fluency: Normal performance, validity and test-retest reliability
    • Harrison JE, Buxton P, Husain M, et al. Short test of semantic and phonological fluency: normal performance, validity and test-retest reliability. Br J Clin Psychol 2000;39:181-91.
    • (2000) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 181-191
    • Harrison, J.E.1    Buxton, P.2    Husain, M.3
  • 41
    • 4444293078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice effect and test-retest reliability of attentional and executive tests in middle-aged to elderly subjects
    • Lemay S, Bedard MA, Rouleau I, et al. Practice effect and test-retest reliability of attentional and executive tests in middle-aged to elderly subjects. Clin Neuropsychol 2004;18:284-302.
    • (2004) Clin Neuropsychol , vol.18 , pp. 284-302
    • Lemay, S.1    Bedard, M.A.2    Rouleau, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.