Endurance athletes stroke volume response to progressive exercise: A critical review

Sports Medicine

Volumn 39, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 687-695

  Rowland, Thomas ^a  

^a BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATHLETE; COMPLIANCE (PHYSICAL); DIASTOLE; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE; EXHAUSTION; HEART ATRIUM PRESSURE; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HEART VENTRICLE; METHODOLOGY; REVIEW; SYSTOLE;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; CARDIAC OUTPUT; DIASTOLE; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; HUMANS; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; STROKE VOLUME;

EID: 67651083686     PISSN: 01121642     EISSN: 11792035     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200939080-00005     Document Type: Review

References (74)

1. Higginbotham M, Morris KG, Williams RS. Regulation of stroke volume during submaximal and maximal upright exercise in normal man. Circ Res 1986; 58: 281-91
2. Rowland TW. Circulatory responses to exercise: are we misreading Fick? Chest 2005; 127: 1023-30
3. Rowland T, Potts J, Potts T, et al. Cardiac responses to progressive exercise in normal children: a synthesis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 253-9
4. Notarius CF, Magder S. Central venous pressure during exercise: role of themuscle pump. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1996; 74: 647-51
5. Bevegard S, Holmgran A, Jonsson B. The effect of body position on the circulation at rest and during exercise, with special reference to the influence on the stroke volume. Acta Physiol Scand 1960; 49: 279-98
6. Rowland T, Garrison A, DeIulio A. Circulatory responses to progressive exercise: insights from positional differences. Int J Sports Med 2003; 24: 512-7
7. Magel JR, McArdle WD, Toner M. Metabolic and cardiovascular adjustment to arm training. J Appl Physiol 1978; 45: 75-9
8. Atkov OY, Bednenko VS, Formina GA. Ultrasound techniques in space medicine. Aviat Space Environ Med 1987; 58 Suppl. 9: A69-73
9. Rowland T, Bougault V, Walther G, et al. Cardiac responses to swim bench exercise in age group swimmers and nonathletic children. J Sci Med Sport 2009; 12: 266-72
10. Christie JL, Sheldahl LMN, Tristahi FE. Cardiovascular regulation during head out water immersion. J Appl Physiol 1990; 69: 657-64
11. Gonzalez-Alonso J. Point: stroke volume does decline during exercise at maximal effort in healthy individuals. J Appl Physiol 2008; 104: 275-80
12. Warburton DER, Gledhill N. Counterpoint: stroke volume does not decline during exercise at maximal effort in healthy individuals. J Appl Physiol 2008; 104: 276-8
13. Pokan R, Von Duvillard SP, Hofman P, et al. Change in left atrial and ventricular dimensions during and immediately after exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 1713-8
14. Rowland T, Blum JW. Cardiac dynamics during upright exercise in boys. Am J Hum Biol 2000; 12: 749-57
15. Linden RJ. The size of the heart. Cardioscience 1994; 5: 225-33
16. Rowland T, Heffernan K, Jae SY, et al. Tissue Doppler assessment of ventricular function during cycling in 7- to 12-year old boys. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006; 38: 1216-22
17. Guyton AC. Regulation of cardiac output. N Engl J Med 1967; 277: 805-12
18. Nottin S, Vinet A, Stecken F, et al. Central and peripheral cardiovascular adaptations to exercise in endurance trained children. Acta Physiol Scand 2002; 34: 637-42
19. Rowland T, Roti MW. Cardiac responses to progressive upright exercise in adult male cyclists. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2004; 44: 179-85
20. Crawford MH, Petru MA, Rabinotwitz C. Effect of isotonic training on left ventricular volume during upright exercise. Circulation 1985; 72: 1237-43
21. Ferguson S, Gledhill N, Jamnik VK, et al. Cardiac performance in endurance-trained and moderately active young women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 1114-9
22. Gledhill N, Cox D, Jamnik R. Endurance athletes' stroke volume does not plateau: major advantage is diastolic function. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994; 26: 1116-21
23. Krip B, Gledhill N, Jamnik V, et al. Effects of alterations in blood volume on cardiac function during maximal exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997; 29: 1469-76
24. Warburton DER, Gledhill N, Jamnik VK, et al. Induced hypervolemia, cardiac function, VO2max, and performance of elite cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31: 800-8
25. Warburton DER, Haykowsky MJ, Quinney HA, et al. Myocardial response to incremental exercise in endurancetrained athletes: influence of heart rate, contractility, and the Frank-Starling effect. Exp Physiol 2002; 87: 613-22
26. Wiebe CG, Gledhill N, Jamnik VK, et al. Exercise cardiac function in young through elderly endurance trained women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31: 684-91
27. Zhou B, Conlee RK, Jensen R, et al. Stroke volume does not plateau during graded exercise in elite male distance runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 1849-54
28. Ginzton LE, Conant R, Brizendine M, et al. Effect of long-term high intensity aerobic training on left ventricular volume during maximal upright exercise. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 14: 364-71
29. Ogawa T, Spina RJ, Martin WH, et al. Effects of aging sex, and physical training on cardiovascular responses to exercise. Circulation 1992; 86: 494-503
30. Rivera AM, Pels AE, Sady SP, et al. Physiological factors associated with the lower maximal oxygen consumption of master runners. J Appl Physiol 1989; 66: 949-54
31. Rowland T, Wehnert M, Miller K. Cardiac responses to exercise in competitive child cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 747-52
32. Rowland T, Unnithan V, Fernhall B, et al. Left ventricular response to dynamic exercise in young cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002; 34: 637-42
33. Vanfraechem JHP. Stroke volume and systolic time interval adjustments during bicycle exercise. J Appl Physiol 1979; 46: 588-92
34. Ekblom B, Hermansen L. Cardiac output in athletes. J Appl Physiol 1968; 25: 619-25
35. Ahmad M, Dubiel JP. Left ventricular response to exercise in regular runners and controls: a radionuclide evaluation. Clin Nucl Med 1990; 15: 630-5
36. Rowland T, Goff D, Popowski B, et al. Cardiac responses to exercise in child distance runners. Int J Sports Med 1998; 19: 385-90
37. Huonker M, Kö nig, Keul J. Assessment of left ventricular dimensions and functions in athletes and sedentary subjects at rest and during exercise using echocardiographic, Doppler sonography and radionuclide ventriculography. Int J Sports Med 1996; 17 Suppl. 3: S173-9
38. Rowland T, Obert P. Doppler echocardiography for the estimation of cardiac output with exercise. Sports Med 2002; 32: 973-86
39. Kasikcioglu E, Kayseriglioglu A, Oflaz H, et al. Aortic distensibility and left ventricular diastolic functions in endurance athletes. Int J Sports Med 2005; 26: 165-70
40. Fagard RH. Athlete's heart: a meta-analysis of the echocardiographic experience. Int J Sports Med 1996; 17 Suppl. 3: S149-8
41. Colan SD, Sanders SP, Borow KM. Physiologic hypertrophy: effects on left ventricular systolic mechanics in athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 9: 776-83
42. Anholm JD, Foster C, Carpenter J, et al. Effect of habitual exercise on left ventricular response to exercise. J Appl Physiol 1982; 52: 1648-51
43. Boutcher SH, McLaren PF, Cotton Y, et al. Stroke volume response to incremental submaximal exercise in aerobically trained, active, and sedentary men. Can J Appl Physiol 2003; 28: 12-26
44. Brandao MUP, Wajngarten M, Rondon E, et al. Left ventricular function during dynamic exercise in untrained and moderately trained subjects. J Appl Physiol 1993; 75: 1989-95
45. Rubal BJ, Moody JM, Damore S, et al. Left ventricular performance of the athletic heart during upright exercise: a heart rate-controlled study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1986; 18: 134-40
46. Schairer JR, Stein PD, Keteyian S, et al. Left ventricular response to submaximal exercise in endurance-trained athletes and sedentary adults. Am J Cardiol 1992; 70: 930-3
47. Hanson JS, Tabakin BS. Comparison of the circulatory response to upright exercise in 25 ''normal'' men and 9 distance runners. Br Heart J 1965; 27: 211-9
48. Nottin S, Nguyen L-D, Terbah M, et al. Left ventricular function in endurance-trained children by tissue Doppler imaging. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36: 1507-13
49. Tomai F, Ciavolella M, Gaspardone A, et al. Peak exercise left ventricular performance in normal subjects and in athletes assessed by first-pass radionuclide angiography. Am J Cardiol 1992; 70: 531-5
50. Cheng CP, Igarashi Y, Little WC. Mechanism of augmented rate of ventricular filling during exercise. Circ Res 1992; 70: 9-19
51. Rowland T, Mannie E, Gawle L. Dynamics of left ventricular diastolic filling during exercise. Chest 2001; 120: 145-50
52. Casa P, D'Andrea A, Galderisi M, et al. Pulsed Doppler tissue imaging in endurance athletes: relation between left ventricular preload and myocardial regional diastolic function. Am J Cardiol 2000; 85: 1131-6
53. Hoogsteen J, Hoogeveen A, Schaffers H, et al. Left atrial and ventricular dimensions in highly trained cyclists. Int J Cardiovasc Imag 2003; 19: 211-7
54. Kasikcioglu E, Oflaz H, Akhan H, et al. Right ventricular myocardial performance index and exercise capacity in athletes. Heart Vessels 2005; 20: 147-52
55. McFarlane N, Northridge DB, Wright AR, et al. A comparative study of left ventricular structure and function in elite athletes. Br J Sports Med 1991; 25: 45-8
56. Neilan TG, Yoerger DM, Douglas PS, et al. Persistent and reversible cardiac dysfunction among amateur marathon runners. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 1079-84
57. Palazzuoli A, Puccetti L, Pastorelli M, et al. Transmitral and pulmonary venous flow study in elite male runners and young adults. Int J Cardiol 2002; 84: 47-51
58. Vinereanu D, Florescu N, Sculthorpe N, et al. Left ventricular long-axis dysfunction is augmented in the hearts of endurance-trained compared to strength-trained athletes. Clin Sci 2002; 103: 249-57
59. Fagard R, Van den Broeke C, et al. Noninvasive assessment of systolic and diastolic left ventricular function in female runners. Eur Heart J 1987; 8: 1305-11
60. George KP, Gates PE, Birch KM, et al. Left ventricular morphology and function in endurance-trained female athletes. J Sports Sci 1999; 17: 633-42
61. Gregoire JM, Vandenbossche JL, Messin R, et al. Diastolic function and modifications of left ventricular architecture in ultraendurance athletes. Acta Clin Belg 1989; 44: 388-95
62. Gilliam LD, Homma S, Novick SS, et al. The influence of heart rate on Doppler mitral inflow patterns [abstract]. Circulation 1987; 76 Suppl. IV: IV-123
63. Harrison MR, Clifton GD, Pennell AT, et al. Effect of heart rate on left ventricular diastolic transmitral flow velocity patterns assessed by Doppler echocardiography in normal subjects. Am J Cardol 1991; 67: 622-7
64. Krieg A, Scharhag J, Kindermann W, et al. Cardaic tissue Doppler imaging in sports medicine. Sports Med 2007; 37: 15-30
65. Tumuklu MM, Ildizli M, Ceyhan K, et al. Alterations in left ventricular structure and diastolic function in professional football players: assessment by tissue Doppler imaging and left ventricular flow propagation velocity. Echocardiography 2007; 24: 140-8
66. Koc M, Bozkurt A, Akpinar O, et al. Right and left ventricular adaptation to training determined by conventional echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in young endurance athletes. Acta Cardiol 2007; 62: 13-8
67. Baldi JC, McFarlane K, Oxenham HC. Left ventricular diastolic filling and systolic function of young and older trained and untrained men. J Appl Physiol 2003; 95: 2570-5
68. Schmidt-Truckä ss A, Schmid A, Hä ussler G, et al. Left ventricular wall motion during diastolic filling in endurance-trained athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 189-95
69. Nixon JV, Wright AR, Porter TR, et al. Effects of exercise on left ventricular diastolic performance in trained athletes. Am J Cardiol 1991; 68: 945-9
70. DiBello V, Santoro G, Talarico L, et al. Left ventricular function during exercise in athletes and sedentary men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996; 28: 190-6
71. Hoit BD, Dalton N, Bhargava V, et al. Pericardial influences on right and left ventricular filling dynamics. Circ Res 1991; 68: 197-208
72. Hofmann P, Pokan R, Seibert F-J, et al. The heart rate performance curve during incremental cycle ergometer exercise in healthy young male subjects. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997; 29: 762-8
73. Hofmann P, Pokan R, Preidler K, et al. Relationship between heart rate threshold, lactate turn point and myocardial function. Int J Sports Med 1994; 15: 232-7
74. Hofmann P, Wonisch M, Pokan R, et al. b1-Adrenoceptor mediated origin of the heart rate performance curve deflection. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2005; 37: 1704-9