Cardiac responses to exercise in child distance runners

International Journal of Sports Medicine

Volumn 19, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 385-390

  Rowland, T ^a   Goff, D ^b   Popowski, B ^b   DeLuca, P ^b   Ferrone, L ^b  

^a BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Child athletes; Heart function; Physical training

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYCLING; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; EXERCISE; EXHAUSTION; HEART FUNCTION TEST; HEART INDEX; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSICAL STRESS; RUNNING; SCHOOL CHILD; WORKLOAD;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; AORTA; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; CARDIAC OUTPUT; CHILD; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, DOPPLER; EXERCISE TEST; EXERTION; HEART; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; REST; RUNNING; STROKE VOLUME; SYSTOLE;

EID: 0031715561     PISSN: 01724622     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-971934     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Ahmad M, Dubiel JP, Gledhill N, Cox D, Jamnik R. Left ventricular response to exercise in regular runners and controls. Clin Nucl Med 1990; 15: 630-5
2. Alverson DC, Eldridge M, DillonT, Yabek SM, Berman W. Non-invasive pulsed Doppler determination of cardiac output in neonates and children. J Pediatr 1982; 101: 46-50
3. Calafiore P, Stewart WJ. Doppler echocardiographic quantitation of volumetric flow rate. Cardiol Clin 1990; 8: 191-202
4. Christie J, Sheldahl LM, Tristani FE, Sagar KB, Ptacin MJ, Wann S. Determination of stroke volume and cardiac output during exercise: comparison of two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography, Fick oximetry, and thermodilution. Circulation 1987; 76: 539-47
5. Di Bello V, Santoro G. Talarico L, Di Muro C, Caputo MT, Giorgi D, Bertini A, Bianchi M, Giusti C. Left ventricular function during exercise in athletes and in sedentary men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996; 28: 190-6
6. Di Bello V, Talarico L, Santoro G, Bertini A, Giorgi D, Caputo MT, Bianchi M, Cecchini L, Guisti C. Evaluation of maximal left ventricular performance in elite bicyclists. Int J Sports Med 1995; 16: 498-506
7. Ekblom B, Hermansen L. Cardiac output in athletes. J Appl Physiol 1968; 25: 619-25
8. Eriksson BO, Koch G. Effect of physical training on hemodynamic response during submaximal and maximal exercise in 11-13 year old boys. Acta Physiol Scand 1973; 87: 27-39
9. Fagard RH. Athlete's heart: a meta-analysis of the echocardiographic experience. Int J Sports Med 1996; 17: 140-4
10. George KP, Wolfe LA, Burggraf GW. The "athlete's heart syndrome". A critical review. Sports Med 1991; 11: 300-31
11. Gledhill N, Cox D, Jamnik R. Endurance athletes' stroke volume does not plateau: major advantage is diastolic function. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994; 26: 1116-21
12. Koch G, Mobert J, Oyen EM. Cardiovascular adjustment to supine versus seated posture in prepubertal boys. In: Armstrong N, Kirby B, Welsman J. editors. Children and Exercise XIX. London. E & FN Spon. 1997: 424-8
13. Laughlin MH. Skeletal muscle blood flow capacity: role of muscle pump in exercise hyperemia. Am J Physiol 1987; 253: 993-1004
14. Rerych SK, Scholz PM, Sabiston DC, Jones RH. Effect of exercise training on left ventricular function in normal subjects: a longitudinal study by radionuclide angiography. Am J Cardiol 1980; 45: 244-52
15. Rowland TW. Trainability of the cardiorespiratory system during childhood. Can J Spt Sci 1992; 17: 259-63
16. Rowland TW. Exercise and Children's Health. Champaign, IL. Human Kinetics Publishers 1990: 61
17. Rowland TW. The "trigger hypothesis" for aerobic trainability: a 14-year follow-up. Pediatr Exerc Science 1997; 9: 1-9
18. Rowland TW. Developmental Exercise Physiology. Champaign, IL Human Kinetics Publishers 1996: 107-9
19. Rowland TW, Goff D, Deluca P, Popowski B. Cardiac effects of a competitive road race in trained child runners. Pediatrics 1997; 100 (3): electronic pages
20. Rowland TW, Melanson EL, Popowski BE, Ferrone LC. Test-retest reproducibility of maximal cardiac output by Doppler echocardiography. Am J Cardiol [in press]
21. Rowland TW, Popowski B. Comparison of bioimpedance and Doppler cardiac output during exercise in children (abstract). Pediatr Exerc Science 1997; 9: 188-9
22. Rowland TW, Popowski B, Ferrone L. Cardiac responses to maximal upright cycle exercise in healthy boys and men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997; 29: 1146-51
23. Rowland TW, Staab J, Unnithan V, Siconolfi S. Maximal cardiac responses in prepubertal and adult males (abstract). Med Sci Sports Exerc 1988; 20: S32
24. Rowland TW, Unnithan VB, MacFarlane NG, Gibson NG, Paton JY. Clinical manifestations of the "athlete's heart" in prepubertal male runners. Int J Sports Med 1994; 15: 515-9
25. Schairer JR, Stein PD, Keteyian S, Fedel F, Ehrman J, Alam M, Henry JW, Shaw T. Left ventricular response to submaximal exercise in endurance trained athletes and sedentary adults. Am J Cardiol 1992; 70: 930-3
26. Shephard TA, Eisenmann PA, Ruttenburg HD, Adams TD, Johnson SC. Cardiac dimensions of highly trained prepubescent boys (abstract). Med Sci Sports Exerc 1988; 20: 53
27. Turley KR, Wilmore JH. Cardiovascular responses to submaximal exercise in 7-to 9-yr-old boys and girls. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997; 29: 824-32
28. Unnithan V, Rowland TW, Cable NT, Raine N. Cardiac responses to exercise in elite male junior cyclists. In: Armstrong N, Kirby BJ, Welsman JR. editors. Children and Exercise XIX. London: E & FN Spon. 1997: 501-6