Effect of alterations in blood volume on cardiac function during maximal exercise

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 29, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 1469-1476

  Krip, Bruce ^a   Gledhill, Norman ^a   Jamnik, Veronica ^a   Warburton, Darren ^a  

^a YORK UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Acetylene rebreathe technique; Cardiac output; Diastolic filling rate; Stroke volume; Systolic emptying rate

Indexed keywords

ACETYLENE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD VOLUME; DIASTOLE; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE; HEART FUNCTION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE EJECTION TIME; HEART OUTPUT; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; SYSTOLE; TRAINING; VASCULAR RESISTANCE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BLOOD VOLUME; CARDIAC OUTPUT; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; HEART; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; STROKE VOLUME;

EID: 0030842227     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005768-199711000-00013     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. AKGUN, N., N. TARTAROGLU, F. DURUSAY, and E. KOCATURK, The relationship between the changes in physical fitness and in total blood volume in subjects having regular measured training. J. Sports Med. 14:73-76, 1976.
2. ANHOLM, J. D., C. FOSTER. J. CARPENTER, M. L. POLLOCK, C. K. HELLMAN, and D. H. SCHMIDT, Effect of habitual exercise on left ventricular response to exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. Respir. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. 52:1648-1651, 1982.
3. ASTRAND, P. O., T. E. CUDDY, B. SALTIN, and J. STENBERG, Cardiac output during submaximal and maximal work. J. Appl. Physiol. 19:268-274, 1964.
4. BLOMQVIST, C. G. and B. SALTIN, Cardiovascular adaptations to physical training. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 45:169-189, 1983.
5. CHENG, C. P., Y. IGARASHI, and W. C. LITTLE, Mechanism of augmented left ventricular filling during exercise. Circ. Res. 70: 9-19, 1992.
6. CHIEN, S., S. USAMI, R. L. SIMMONS, F. F. McALLISTER, and M. I. GREGERSEN, Blood volume and age: repeated measurements on normal men after 17 years. J. Appl. Physiol. 21:583-588, 1966.
7. CONVERTINO, V. A., G. A. MACK, and E. R. NADEL, Elevated central venous pressure: a consequence of exercise training-induced hypervolemia. Am. J. Physiol. (Reg. Integ. Comp. Physiol.) 29: R273-277, 1991.
8. COURTOIS, M. R., B. BARZILAI, Z. VERED, N. RICCIOTTI, and P. A. LUDBROOK, Effects of preload reduction on atrioventricular pressure relations and Doppler flow velocity (Abstract). Circulation 76(Suppl.):IV-124, 1987.
9. COYLE, E. F., M. K. HOPPER, and A. R. COGGAN, Maximal oxygen uptake realtive to plasma volume expansion. Int. J. Spans Med. 11:116-119, 1990.
10. CRAWFORD, M. H., M. A. PETRU, and C. RABINOWITZ, Effect of isotonic exercise training on left ventricular volume during upright exercise. Circulation 72:1237-1243, 1986.
11. EKBLOM, B. and L. HERMANSON, Cardiac output in athletes. J. Appl. Pysiol. 25:619-625, 1968.
12. FALSETTI, H., C. GISOLFI, D. LEMON, J. COHEN, and B. CLAXTON, Noninvasive evaluation of left ventricular function in trained bicyclists. J. Sports Med. 22:199-206, 1982.
13. FORTNEY, S. M., E. R. NADEL, C. B. WENGER, and J. R. BOVE, Effect of acute alterations of blood volume on circulatory performance in humans. J. Appl. Physiol.: Respirat. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. 50:292-298, 1981.
14. GILLEN, C. M., R. LEE, G. W. MACK, C. M. TOMASELLI, T. NISHIYASU, and E. R. NADEL, Plasma volume expansion in humans after a single intense exercise protocol. J. Appl. Physiol. 71:1914-1920, 1991.
15. GLEDHILL, N., D. Cox, and V. JAMNIK, Endurance athletes' stroke volume does not plateau: major advantage is diastolic function. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 26:1116-1121, 1994.
16. GROLLMAN, A. The determination of the cardiac output of man by the use of acetylene. Am. J. Physiol. 88:432-445, 1929.
17. HIGGINBOTHAM, M. B., K. G. MORRIS. R. S. WILLIAMS, P. A. McHALE, R. E. COLEMAN, and F. R. COBB, Regulation of stroke volume during subamximal and maximal upright exercise in normal men. Circ. Res. 58:281-291, 1986.
18. HOPPER, M. K., A. R. COGGAN, and E. F. COYLE, Exercise stroke volume relative to plasma volume expansion. J. Appl. Physiol. 64:404-408, 1988.
19. HORWITZ, L. D. and J. LINDENFELD, Effects of enhanced ventricular filling on cardiac pump performance in exercising dogs. J. Appl. Physiol. 59:1886-1890, 1985.
20. KANSTRUP, I-L. and B. EKBLOM, Acute hypervolemia, cardiac performance and aerobic power during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol.: Respirat. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. 52:1186-1191, 1982.
21. LEVINE, B. D. Regulation of central blood volume and cardiac filling in endurance athletes: the Frank-Starling mechanism as a determinant of orthostatic intolerance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25:727-732, 1993.
22. MATSUDA. M., Y. SUGISHITA, S. KOSEKI, I. ITO, T. AKATSUKA, and K. TAKAMATSU, Effect of exercise on left ventricular filling in athletes and nonathletes. J. Appl. Physiol.: Respirat. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. 55:323-328, 1983.
23. PERRONET, F., R. J. FERGUSON, H. PERRAULT, G. RICCI, and D. LAJOIE, Echocardiography and the athlete's heart. Phys. Sportsmed. 9:103-112, 1981.
24. RERYCH. S. K., P. M. SCHOLZ, D. C. SABISTOS, and R. H. JONES, Effects of exercise training on left ventricular function in normal subjects: a longitudinal study by radionuclide angiography. Am. J. Cardiol. 45:244-252, 1980.
25. RIVERA, A. M., A. E. PELS III. S. P. SADY, M. A. SADY, E. M. CULLINANE, and P. D. THOMPSON, Physiological factors associated with the lower maximal oxygen consumption of master runners. J. Appl. Physiol. 66:949-954, 1989.
26. RODGRRS, R. L., S. BLACK, S. KATZ, and J. H. McNEIL, Thyroidectomy of SHR: effects on ventricular relaxation and on SR calcium uptake activity. Am. J. Physiol. 250 (Heart Circ: Physiol. 19): H861-H865, 1986.
27. SADAMANTZ, A., S. YURGALEVITCH, J. M. ZMUDA, and P. D. THOMPSON. A year of exercise training does not alter resting left ventricular systolic or diastolic function. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28:1345-1350, 1996.
28. SMYTH, R. J., N. GLEDHILL, A. B. FROESE, and V. JAMNIK, Validation of non-invasive maximal cardiac output measurement. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 16:512-515, 1984.
29. TATE, C. A, G. E. TAFFET, E. K. HUDSON, S. L. BLAYLOCK, R. P. McBRIDE, and L. H. MICHAEL, Enhanced calcium uptake of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum in exercise-trained old rats. Am. J. Physiol. 258 (Heart Circ:Physiol.27): H431-H435, 1990.
30. THODEN, J. S. Testing aerobic power. In: Physiological Testing of the High Performance Athlete, J. D. MacDougall, H. A. Wenger, and H. G. Green (Eds.), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1990, pp. 107-173.
31. TURKEVICH, D., A. Micro, and J. T. REEVES, Noninvasive measurement of the decrease in left ventricular filling time during maximal exercise in normal subjects. Am. J. Cardiol. 62:650-652, 1988.
32. VANFRAECHEM, J. H. P. Stroke volume and systolic time interval adjustments during bicycle exercise. J. Appl. Physiol.: Respir. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. 46:588-592, 1979.
33. VANOVERSCHELDE, J-L. L., B. ESSAMRI, R. VANBUTSELE, et al. Contribution of left ventricular diastolic function to exercise capacity in normal subjects. J. Appl. Physiol. 74:2225-2233, 1993.
34. WOLFE, L. A. and D. A. CUNNINGHAM, Effects of chronic exercise on cardiac output and its determinants. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 60:1089-1097, 1982.
35. YELLIN, E. L., S. NIKOLIC, and R. W. M. FRATER, Left ventricular filling dynamics and diastolic function. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 32:247-271, 1990.