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1
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9844266626
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Demonstration of the slit lamp
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Gullstrand A. Demonstration of the slit lamp. Ber Deutsch Ophthalmol Ges 1911; 37:374-376.
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Ber Deutsch Ophthalmol Ges
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Gullstrand, A.1
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62149122660
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Role of confocal microscopy in deep fungal keratitis
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In this small case series, SSCM correctly identified the etiology in five of six cases proven to be fungal using standard microbiologic and histopathologic techniques. The authors recommend confocal microscopy as a useful technique in cases with deep corneal stromal infiltrates that would require more invasive procedures for diagnosis
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Das S, Samant M, Garg P, et al. Role of confocal microscopy in deep fungal keratitis. Cornea 2009; 28:11-13. In this small case series, SSCM correctly identified the etiology in five of six cases proven to be fungal using standard microbiologic and histopathologic techniques. The authors recommend confocal microscopy as a useful technique in cases with deep corneal stromal infiltrates that would require more invasive procedures for diagnosis.
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(2009)
Cornea
, vol.28
, pp. 11-13
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Das, S.1
Samant, M.2
Garg, P.3
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4
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34547676180
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Sensitivity and specificity of confocal scan in the diagnosis of infectious keratitis
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DOI 10.1097/ICO.0b013e318064582d, PII 0000322620070800000003
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Kanavi MR, Javadi M, Yazdani S, Mirdehghanm S. Sensitivity and specificity of confocal scan in the diagnosis of infectious keratitis. Cornea 2007; 26:782-786. (Pubitemid 47220547)
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(2007)
Cornea
, vol.26
, Issue.7
, pp. 782-786
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Kanavi, M.R.1
Javadi, M.2
Yazdani, S.3
Mirdehghanm, S.4
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5
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34548631215
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In vivo laser confocal microscopic findings of corneal stromal dystrophies
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Kobayashi A, Fujiki K, Fujimaki T, et al. In vivo laser confocal microscopic findings of corneal stromal dystrophies. Arch Ophthalmol 2007; 125:1168-1173.
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(2007)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.125
, pp. 1168-1173
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Kobayashi, A.1
Fujiki, K.2
Fujimaki, T.3
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6
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57649126122
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In vivo confocal microscopy for the evaluation of corneal microstructure in keratoconus
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In this prospective study involving 68 patients with keratoconus and 22 controls, the authors found decreased densities of keratocytes and endothelial cells in keratoconic patients evaluated with IVCM. Additional findings included lower densities and thicker dimensions of subbasal and stromal nerves
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Mocan MC, Yilmaz PT, Irkec M, Orhan M. In vivo confocal microscopy for the evaluation of corneal microstructure in keratoconus. Curr Eye Res 2008; 33:933-939. In this prospective study involving 68 patients with keratoconus and 22 controls, the authors found decreased densities of keratocytes and endothelial cells in keratoconic patients evaluated with IVCM. Additional findings included lower densities and thicker dimensions of subbasal and stromal nerves.
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(2008)
Curr Eye Res
, vol.33
, pp. 933-939
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Mocan, M.C.1
Yilmaz, P.T.2
Irkec, M.3
Orhan, M.4
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7
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34548720486
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LASEK and photorefractive keratectomy for myopia: Clinical and confocal microscopy comparison
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Ghirlando A, Gambato C, Midena E. LASEK and photorefractive keratectomy for myopia: clinical and confocal microscopy comparison. J Refract Surg 2007; 23:694-702. (Pubitemid 47424675)
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(2007)
Journal of Refractive Surgery
, vol.23
, Issue.7
, pp. 694-702
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Ghirlando, A.1
Gambato, C.2
Midena, E.3
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8
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54149101297
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Assessment of keratocyte activation following LASIK with flap creation using the IntraLase FS60 laser
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Petroll WM, Bowman RW, Cavanagh HD, et al. Assessment of keratocyte activation following LASIK with flap creation using the IntraLase FS60 laser. J Refract Surg 2008; 24:847-849.
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(2008)
J Refract Surg
, vol.24
, pp. 847-849
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Petroll, W.M.1
Bowman, R.W.2
Cavanagh, H.D.3
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9
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43949100981
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In vivo laser confocal microscopy after Descemet stripping with automated endothelial keratoplasty
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This prospective study of seven eyes demonstrated subclinical corneal abnormalities that were not detectable by slit-lamp biomicroscopy between the endothelial donor graft and the stromal recipient cornea, following Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty. Confocal microscopy revealed donor- recipient interface haze and interface particles
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Kobayashi A, Mawatari Y, Yokogawa H, Sugiyama K. In vivo laser confocal microscopy after Descemet stripping with automated endothelial keratoplasty. Am J Ophthalmol 2008; 145:977-985. This prospective study of seven eyes demonstrated subclinical corneal abnormalities that were not detectable by slit-lamp biomicroscopy between the endothelial donor graft and the stromal recipient cornea, following Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty. Confocal microscopy revealed donor- recipient interface haze and interface particles.
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(2008)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.145
, pp. 977-985
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Kobayashi, A.1
Mawatari, Y.2
Yokogawa, H.3
Sugiyama, K.4
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10
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62149128261
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Corneal collagen cross-linking: A confocal, electron, and light microscopy study of eye bank corneas
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This ex-vivo study investigated morphological changes induced by collagen crosslinking in human donor corneas using confocal, electron, and light microscopy. Confocal findings included highly reflective stromal spherical features indicating alteration of the anterior corneal structure
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Dhaliwal JS, Kaufman SC. Corneal collagen cross-linking: a confocal, electron, and light microscopy study of eye bank corneas. Cornea 2009; 28:62-67. This ex-vivo study investigated morphological changes induced by collagen crosslinking in human donor corneas using confocal, electron, and light microscopy. Confocal findings included highly reflective stromal spherical features indicating alteration of the anterior corneal structure.
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(2009)
Cornea
, vol.28
, pp. 62-67
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Dhaliwal, J.S.1
Kaufman, S.C.2
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11
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64449087930
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One-year follow-up of corneal confocal microscopy after corneal cross-linking in patients with post laser in situ keratosmileusis ectasia and keratoconus
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Epub ahead of print. This prospective comparative study of ultraviolet-A/riboflavin corneal collagen crosslinking compares clinical and confocal microscopic features in five patients treated for keratoconic and five treated for post-LASIK ectasia as well as three healthy, untreated controls. Crosslinked corneas in both groups demonstrated depletion of the subepithelial nerve plexus with recovery by 3 months. Keratocytes were depleted to 300 μm depth at 3 months with repopulation 6 months after treatment. Of note, endothelial cell density and hexagonal morphology were unchanged over the first year after treatment
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Kymionis GD, Diakonis VF, Kalyvianaki M, et al. One-year follow-up of corneal confocal microscopy after corneal cross-linking in patients with post laser in situ keratosmileusis ectasia and keratoconus. Am J Ophthalmol 2009 [Epub ahead of print]. This prospective comparative study of ultraviolet-A/riboflavin corneal collagen crosslinking compares clinical and confocal microscopic features in five patients treated for keratoconic and five treated for post-LASIK ectasia as well as three healthy, untreated controls. Crosslinked corneas in both groups demonstrated depletion of the subepithelial nerve plexus with recovery by 3 months. Keratocytes were depleted to 300 μm depth at 3 months with repopulation 6 months after treatment. Of note, endothelial cell density and hexagonal morphology were unchanged over the first year after treatment.
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(2009)
Am J Ophthalmol
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Kymionis, G.D.1
Diakonis, V.F.2
Kalyvianaki, M.3
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12
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0034899732
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Real-time optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment at 1310 nm
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Radhakrishnan S, Rollins AM, Roth JE, et al. Real-time optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment at 1310 nm. Arch Ophthalmol 2001; 119:1179-1185. (Pubitemid 32730006)
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(2001)
Archives of Ophthalmology
, vol.119
, Issue.8
, pp. 1179-1185
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Radhakrishnan, S.1
Rollins, A.M.2
Roth, J.E.3
Yazdanfar, S.4
Westphal, V.5
Bardenstein, D.S.6
Izatt, J.A.7
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13
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34547907003
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In vivo corneal high-speed, ultra-high-resolution optical coherence tomography
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Christopoulos V, Kagemann L, Wollstein G, et al. In vivo corneal high-speed, ultra-high-resolution optical coherence tomography. Arch Ophthalmol 2007; 125:1027-1035.
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(2007)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.125
, pp. 1027-1035
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Christopoulos, V.1
Kagemann, L.2
Wollstein, G.3
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14
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45149119148
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Detailed visualization of the anterior segment using Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography
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An observational study using swept source Fourier-domain OCT in six healthy participants and six patients with glaucoma revealed details of angle structure, including Schlemm's canal, the trabecular meshwork, and detailed iris/angle relationships
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Asrani S, Sarunic M, Santiago C, Izatt J. Detailed visualization of the anterior segment using Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography. Arch Ophthalmol 2008; 126:765-771. An observational study using swept source Fourier-domain OCT in six healthy participants and six patients with glaucoma revealed details of angle structure, including Schlemm's canal, the trabecular meshwork, and detailed iris/angle relationships.
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(2008)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.126
, pp. 765-771
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Asrani, S.1
Sarunic, M.2
Santiago, C.3
Izatt, J.4
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15
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38549176676
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Imaging implanted keratoprostheses with anterior-segment optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy
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A small two-eye study of patients implanted with the Boston keratoprosthesis type 1 using an AS-OCT prototype and UBM. This study showed the capability of OCT for visualizing angle anatomy and provided sagittal and en-face images of the keratoprosthesis and a suspected retroprosthetic membrane. UBM was preferable for imaging intraocular lens haptics, glaucoma tubes, and other structures posterior to the iris plane
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Garcia J Jr, Cruz J, Rosen R, Buxton D. Imaging implanted keratoprostheses with anterior-segment optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy. Cornea 2008; 27:180-188. A small two-eye study of patients implanted with the Boston keratoprosthesis type 1 using an AS-OCT prototype and UBM. This study showed the capability of OCT for visualizing angle anatomy and provided sagittal and en-face images of the keratoprosthesis and a suspected retroprosthetic membrane. UBM was preferable for imaging intraocular lens haptics, glaucoma tubes, and other structures posterior to the iris plane.
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(2008)
Cornea
, vol.27
, pp. 180-188
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Garcia Jr., J.1
Cruz, J.2
Rosen, R.3
Buxton, D.4
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16
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56749160110
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Keratoconus diagnosis with optical coherence tomography pachymetry mapping
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Epub 2008 Nov 5. A well designed OCT morphological analysis of 37 keratoconic and 36 normal eyes using five pachymetric variables derived from an eight-radial scan pattern. Keratoconus was defined on the basis of the topographic KISA percentage score (keratometry, inferior-steep, astigmatism, and skew percentage). After defining cutoff values for each of the five pachymetric criteria, the authors' criterion of any one OCT pachymetric parameter below the keratoconic cutoff yielded an area under the receiver operator characteristics curve of 0.99, indicating diagnostic sensitivity and specificity comparable to the KISA percentage standard
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Li Y, Meisler DM, Tang M, et al. Keratoconus diagnosis with optical coherence tomography pachymetry mapping. Ophthalmology 2008; 115:2159-2166; Epub 2008 Nov 5. A well designed OCT morphological analysis of 37 keratoconic and 36 normal eyes using five pachymetric variables derived from an eight-radial scan pattern. Keratoconus was defined on the basis of the topographic KISA percentage score (keratometry, inferior-steep, astigmatism, and skew percentage). After defining cutoff values for each of the five pachymetric criteria, the authors' criterion of any one OCT pachymetric parameter below the keratoconic cutoff yielded an area under the receiver operator characteristics curve of 0.99, indicating diagnostic sensitivity and specificity comparable to the KISA percentage standard.
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(2008)
Ophthalmology
, vol.115
, pp. 2159-2166
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Li, Y.1
Meisler, D.M.2
Tang, M.3
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17
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58149238183
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Thickness mapping of the cornea and epithelium using optical coherence tomography
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A study of 20 RGP lens wearing eyes, 20 keratoconic eyes wearing RGP lenses, and 20 normal eyes with no history of RGP wear. Color epithelial and total corneal thickness maps were derived with OCT and regional epithelial pachymetry analysis demonstrated significantly thinner central epithelium in RGP and RGP+keratokeratoconus groups than in normal eyes
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Haque S, Jones L, Simpson T. Thickness mapping of the cornea and epithelium using optical coherence tomography. Optom Vis Sci 2008; 85:E963-E976. A study of 20 RGP lens wearing eyes, 20 keratoconic eyes wearing RGP lenses, and 20 normal eyes with no history of RGP wear. Color epithelial and total corneal thickness maps were derived with OCT and regional epithelial pachymetry analysis demonstrated significantly thinner central epithelium in RGP and RGP+keratokeratoconus groups than in normal eyes.
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(2008)
Optom Vis Sci
, vol.85
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Haque, S.1
Jones, L.2
Simpson, T.3
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18
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35748951951
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Changes in anterior segment morphology in response to illumination and after laser iridotomy in Asian eyes: An anterior segment OCT study
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DOI 10.1136/bjo.2006.113654
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See J, Chew P, Smith S, et al. Changes in anterior segment morphology in response to illumination and after laser iridotomy in Asian eyes: an anterior segment OCT study. Br J Ophthalmol 2007; 91:1485-1489. (Pubitemid 350044052)
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(2007)
British Journal of Ophthalmology
, vol.91
, Issue.11
, pp. 1485-1489
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See, J.L.S.1
Chew, P.T.K.2
Smith, S.D.3
Nolan, W.P.4
Chan, Y.-H.5
Huang, D.6
Zheng, C.7
Foster, P.J.8
Aung, T.9
Friedman, D.S.10
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19
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58149127587
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Changes in angle configuration after phacoemulsification measured by anterior segment optical coherence tomography
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Twenty-one patients undergoing phacoemulsification and posterior chamber IOLs implantation were imaged before and 1 month after surgery. The angle opening distance and trabecular iris area at specified distances from the scleral spur increased significantly (between 88 and 94%) in both studied quadrants
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Nolan WP, See JL, Aung T, et al. Changes in angle configuration after phacoemulsification measured by anterior segment optical coherence tomography. J Glaucoma 2008; 17:455-459. Twenty-one patients undergoing phacoemulsification and posterior chamber IOLs implantation were imaged before and 1 month after surgery. The angle opening distance and trabecular iris area at specified distances from the scleral spur increased significantly (between 88 and 94%) in both studied quadrants.
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(2008)
J Glaucoma
, vol.17
, pp. 455-459
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Nolan, W.P.1
See, J.L.2
Aung, T.3
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20
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51349100729
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Evaluating subconjunctival bleb function after trabeculectomy using slit-lamp optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy
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An interesting study of 69 eyes with trabeculectomies imaged by slit-lampmounted OCT and UBM and then categorized based on device-specific intrableb morphology (diffuse, cystic, encapsulated, and flat) with the hope of predicting bleb functional status. OCT was superior to UBM in sensitivity (93%) and specificity (83%) as a binary predictor of bleb function
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Yi Z, Qiang W, Min Z, et al. Evaluating subconjunctival bleb function after trabeculectomy using slit-lamp optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy. Chin Med J 2008; 121:1274-1279. An interesting study of 69 eyes with trabeculectomies imaged by slit-lampmounted OCT and UBM and then categorized based on device-specific intrableb morphology (diffuse, cystic, encapsulated, and flat) with the hope of predicting bleb functional status. OCT was superior to UBM in sensitivity (93%) and specificity (83%) as a binary predictor of bleb function.
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(2008)
Chin Med J
, vol.121
, pp. 1274-1279
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Yi, Z.1
Qiang, W.2
Min, Z.3
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21
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59749086459
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High-speed optical coherence tomography for imaging anterior chamber inflammatory reaction in uveitis: Clinical correlation and grading
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Epub 2008 Dec 3. A prospective, observational case series of 45 patients who underwent quantification of anterior chamber reaction by clinical grading and OCT analysis with manual and automated counting routines. Manual and software-automated counts differed significantly. Edematous corneas with central corneal thickness values between 702 and 1020 could still be graded despite poor clinical visualization of the anterior chamber
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Agerwal A, Ashokkumar D, Jacob S, et al. High-speed optical coherence tomography for imaging anterior chamber inflammatory reaction in uveitis: clinical correlation and grading. Am J Ophthalmol 2009; 147:413e3-416e3; Epub 2008 Dec 3. A prospective, observational case series of 45 patients who underwent quantification of anterior chamber reaction by clinical grading and OCT analysis with manual and automated counting routines. Manual and software-automated counts differed significantly. Edematous corneas with central corneal thickness values between 702 and 1020 could still be graded despite poor clinical visualization of the anterior chamber.
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(2009)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.147
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Agerwal, A.1
Ashokkumar, D.2
Jacob, S.3
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22
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58349120605
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Quantitative assessment of lens opacities with anterior segment optical coherence tomography
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Epub 2008 Oct 6. Observational case series of 55 cataractous eyes showing significant correlations between Lens Opacity Classification System (LOCS) III Nuclear Opalescence and Nuclear Color scores from slit-lamp photographic grading and OCT nuclear density quantification
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Wong A, Leung C, Weinreb R, et al. Quantitative assessment of lens opacities with anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Br J Ophthalmol 2009; 93:61-65; Epub 2008 Oct 6. Observational case series of 55 cataractous eyes showing significant correlations between Lens Opacity Classification System (LOCS) III Nuclear Opalescence and Nuclear Color scores from slit-lamp photographic grading and OCT nuclear density quantification.
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(2009)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.93
, pp. 61-65
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Wong, A.1
Leung, C.2
Weinreb, R.3
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23
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33751043199
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Noninvasive corneal stromal collagen imaging using two-photon-generated second-harmonic signals
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DOI 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.08.027, PII S0886335006011217
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Morishige N, Petroll M, Nishida T, et al. Noninvasive corneal stromal collagen imaging using two-photon-generated second-harmonic signals. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:1784-1791. (Pubitemid 44754925)
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(2006)
Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
, vol.32
, Issue.11
, pp. 1784-1791
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Morishige, N.1
Petroll, W.M.2
Nishida, T.3
Kenney, M.C.4
Jester, J.V.5
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24
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52649100431
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Second-harmonic microscopy of ex vivo porcine corneas
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Vohnsen B, Artal P. Second-harmonic microscopy of ex vivo porcine corneas. J Microscopy 2008; 232:158-163.
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(2008)
J Microscopy
, vol.232
, pp. 158-163
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Vohnsen, B.1
Artal, P.2
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25
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43049109138
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High-resolution two-photon excitation microscopy of ocular tissues in porcine eye
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DOI 10.1002/lsm.20628
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Wang BG, Eitner A, Lindenau J, Halbhuber KJ. High-resolution two photon excitation microscopy of ocular tissues in porcine eye. Lasers Surg Med 2008; 40:247-256. (Pubitemid 351628527)
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(2008)
Lasers in Surgery and Medicine
, vol.40
, Issue.4
, pp. 247-256
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Wang, B.-G.1
Eitner, A.2
Lindenau, J.3
Halbhuber, K.-J.4
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26
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34047264627
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Second-harmonic imaging microscopy of normal human and keratoconus cornea
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DOI 10.1167/iovs.06-1177
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Morishige N, Wahlert AJ, Kenney MC, et al. Second-harmonic imaging microscopy of normal human and keratoconus cornea. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48:1087-1094. (Pubitemid 351261401)
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(2007)
Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science
, vol.48
, Issue.3
, pp. 1087-1094
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Morishige, N.1
Wahlert, A.J.2
Kenney, M.C.3
Brown, D.J.4
Kawamoto, K.5
Chikama, T.-I.6
Nishida, T.7
Jester, J.V.8
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27
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53449094000
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Detection of corneal fibrosis by imaging second-harmonic generated signals in rabbit corneas treated with mitomycin C after excimer laser surface ablation
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Epub 2008 May 23. In this study, SHG images showed normal anterior stromal architecture in rabbit corneas treated with nine-diopter PRK with mitomycin C and a highly irregular subepithelial pattern of collagen fibers consistent with subepithelial fibrosis in corneas treated with PRK with vehicle. SHG imaging provides a quantitative measurement of corneal fibrosis that may complement immunohistochemical techniques in the evaluation of antifibrotic therapies
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Farid M, Morishige N, Lam L, et al. Detection of corneal fibrosis by imaging second-harmonic generated signals in rabbit corneas treated with mitomycin C after excimer laser surface ablation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2008; 49:4377-4383; Epub 2008 May 23. In this study, SHG images showed normal anterior stromal architecture in rabbit corneas treated with nine-diopter PRK with mitomycin C and a highly irregular subepithelial pattern of collagen fibers consistent with subepithelial fibrosis in corneas treated with PRK with vehicle. SHG imaging provides a quantitative measurement of corneal fibrosis that may complement immunohistochemical techniques in the evaluation of antifibrotic therapies.
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(2008)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.49
, pp. 4377-4383
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Farid, M.1
Morishige, N.2
Lam, L.3
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28
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61449216045
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Longitudinal study of anterior segment inflammation by ultrasound biomicroscopy in patients with acute anterior uveitis
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Epub 2008 Sep 22
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Peizeng Y, Qianli M, Xiangkun H, et al. Longitudinal study of anterior segment inflammation by ultrasound biomicroscopy in patients with acute anterior uveitis. Acta Ophthalmol 2009; 87:211-215; Epub 2008 Sep 22.
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(2009)
Acta Ophthalmol
, vol.87
, pp. 211-215
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Peizeng, Y.1
Qianli, M.2
Xiangkun, H.3
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29
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42049099028
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Ring melanoma of the ciliary body: Clinical and ultrasound biomicroscopic characteristics
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Vásquez LM, Pavlin CJ, McGowan H, et al. Ring melanoma of the ciliary body: clinical and ultrasound biomicroscopic characteristics. Can J Ophthalmol 2008; 43:229-233.
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(2008)
Can J Ophthalmol
, vol.43
, pp. 229-233
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Vásquez, L.M.1
Pavlin, C.J.2
McGowan, H.3
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30
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33751039313
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Direct residual stromal thickness measurement for assessing suitability for LASIK enhancement by Artemis 3D very high-frequency digital ultrasound arc scanning
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DOI 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.08.020, PII S0886335006010509
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Reinstein DZ, Couch DG, Archer T. Direct residual stromal thickness measurement for assessing suitability for LASIK enhancement by Artemis 3D very high-frequency digital ultrasound arc scanning. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:1884-1888. (Pubitemid 44754921)
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(2006)
Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
, vol.32
, Issue.11
, pp. 1884-1888
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Reinstein, D.Z.1
Couch, D.G.2
Archer, T.3
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31
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60849115870
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Correlation of anterior chamber angle and ciliary sulcus diameters with white-to-white corneal diameter in high myopes using Artemis VHF digital ultrasound
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A 40-eye very high frequency (VHF) arc-scanning ultrasound study of angle diameter, sulcus diameter, and white-to-white distance found relatively weak correlations between all permutations of linear regression between these variables and suggested the benefit of direct measurement over white-to-white estimation
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Reinstein DZ, Archer TJ, Silverman RH, et al. Correlation of anterior chamber angle and ciliary sulcus diameters with white-to-white corneal diameter in high myopes using Artemis VHF digital ultrasound. J Refract Surg 2009; 25:185-194. A 40-eye very high frequency (VHF) arc-scanning ultrasound study of angle diameter, sulcus diameter, and white-to-white distance found relatively weak correlations between all permutations of linear regression between these variables and suggested the benefit of direct measurement over white-to-white estimation.
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(2009)
J Refract Surg
, vol.25
, pp. 185-194
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Reinstein, D.Z.1
Archer, T.J.2
Silverman, R.H.3
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32
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43849096257
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Anterior segment changes during accommodation in eyes with a monofocal intraocular lens: High-frequency ultrasound study
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DOI 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.02.018, PII S088633500800285X
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Marchini G, Pedrotti E, Modesti M, et al. Anterior segment changes during accommodation in eyes with a monofocal intraocular lens: high-frequency ultrasound study. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34:949-956. (Pubitemid 351695504)
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(2008)
Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
, vol.34
, Issue.6
, pp. 949-956
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Marchini, G.1
Pedrotti, E.2
Modesti, M.3
Visentin, S.4
Tosi, R.5
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33
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67651047688
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Epithelial, stromal and total corneal thickness in keratoconus: Three-dimensional display with Artemis very highfrequency digital ultrasound
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in press A 54-eye VHF ultrasound study of keratoconic patients providing detailed spatial information on epithelial, stromal, and total corneal thickness relationships. A key finding was an average epithelial thickness profile characterized by localized central thinning surrounded by an annulus of thick epithelium that acts to compensate for and mask central stromal steepening
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Reinstein DZ, Gobbe M, Archer TJ, et al. Epithelial, stromal and total corneal thickness in keratoconus: three-dimensional display with Artemis very highfrequency digital ultrasound. J Refract Surg (in press). A 54-eye VHF ultrasound study of keratoconic patients providing detailed spatial information on epithelial, stromal, and total corneal thickness relationships. A key finding was an average epithelial thickness profile characterized by localized central thinning surrounded by an annulus of thick epithelium that acts to compensate for and mask central stromal steepening.
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J Refract Surg
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Reinstein, D.Z.1
Gobbe, M.2
Archer, T.J.3
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34
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44649202349
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Pentacam tomograms: A novel method for quantification of posterior capsule opacification
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Grewal D, Jain R, Brar GS, Grewal SP. Pentacam tomograms: a novel method for quantification of posterior capsule opacification. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2008; 49:2004-2008.
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(2008)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.49
, pp. 2004-2008
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Grewal, D.1
Jain, R.2
Brar, G.S.3
Grewal, S.P.4
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35
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