Macroevolutionary patterns of pollination accuracy: A comparison of three genera

New Phytologist

Volumn 183, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 600-617

  Armbruster, W Scott ^a,b,c   Pélabon, Christophe ^b   Hansen, Thomas F ^d   Bolstad, Geir H ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

^b NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Norway)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

Adaptive accuracy; Adaptive surface; Collinsia; Dalechampia; Optimality; Pollination; Precision; Stylidium

Indexed keywords

COMPARATIVE STUDY; DICOTYLEDON; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FITNESS; OPTIMIZATION; PHYLOGENETICS; PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTION; POLLINATION; PRECISION;

ADAPTATION; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EUPHORBIA; EVOLUTION; FLOWER; HISTOLOGY; PHYLOGENY; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANTAGO; POLLINATION; SURFACE PROPERTY;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; EUPHORBIACEAE; EVOLUTION; FLOWERS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; PHYLOGENY; PLANTAGO; POLLINATION; SURFACE PROPERTIES;

COLLINSIA; COLLINSIEAE; DALECHAMPIA; EUPHORBIA; EUPHORBIACEAE; PLANTAGINACEAE; STYLIDIACEAE; STYLIDIUM;

EID: 67650935039     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: 14698137     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02930.x     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. Anderson IA, Busch JW. 2006. Relaxed pollinator-mediated selection weakens floral integration in self-compatible taxa of Leavenworthia (Brassicaceae). American Journal of Botany 93 : 860 867.
2. Armbruster WS. 1984. The role of resin in angiosperm pollination: ecological and chemical considerations. American Journal of Botany 71 : 1149 1160.
3. Armbruster WS. 1988. Multilevel comparative analysis of morphology, function, and evolution of Dalechampia blossoms. Ecology 69 : 1746 1761.
4. Armbruster WS. 1990. Estimating and testing the shapes of adaptive surfaces: the morphology and pollination of Dalechampia blossoms. American Naturalist 135 : 14 31.
5. Armbruster WS. 1991. Multilevel analyses of morphometric data from natural plant populations: insights into ontogenetic, genetic, and selective correlations in Dalechampia scandens. Evolution 45 : 1229 1244.
6. Armbruster WS. 1993. Evolution of plant pollination systems: hypotheses and tests with the neotropical vine Dalechampia. Evolution 47 : 1480 1505.
7. Armbruster WS. 1996. Evolution of floral morphology and function: an integrated approach to adaptation, constraint, and compromise in Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae). In : Lloyd D, Barrett SCH, eds. Floral biology. New York, NY, USA : Chapman & Hall, 241 272.
8. Armbruster WS. 2001. Evolution of floral form: electrostatic forces, pollination, and adaptive compromise. New Phytologist 152 : 181 183.
9. Armbruster WS. 2002. Can indirect selection and genetic context contribute to trait diversification? A transition-probability study of blossom-colour evolution in two genera. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15 : 468 486.
10. Armbruster WS, Baldwin BG. 1998. Switch from specialized to generalized pollination. Nature 394 : 632 632.
11. Armbruster WS, Edwards ME, Debevec EM. 1994. Character displacement generates assemblage structure of Western Australian triggerplants (Stylidium). Ecology 75 : 315 329.
12. Armbruster WS, Hansen TF, Pélabon C, Pérez-Barrales R, Maad J. 2009. The adaptive accuracy of flowers: measurement and microevolutionary patterns. Annals of Botany 103 : 1529 1545.
13. Armbruster WS, Martin P, Kidd J, Stafford R, Rogers DG. 1995. Reproductive significance of indirect pollen-tube growth in Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae). American Journal of Botany 82 : 51 56.
14. Armbruster WS, Mulder CPH, Baldwin BG, Kalisz S, Wessa B, Nute H. 2002. Comparative analysis of late floral development and mating-system evolution in tribe Collinsieae (Scrophulariaceae, s.l.). American Journal of Botany 89 : 37 49.
15. Armbruster WS, Pélabon C, Hansen TF, Mulder CPH. 2004. Floral integration, modularity, and precision: distinguishing complex adaptations from genetic constraints. In : Pigliucci M, Preston K, eds. Phenotypic integration: studying the ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes. Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press, 23 49.
16. Armbruster WS, Pérez-Barrales R, Arroyo J, Edwards ME, Vargas P. 2006. Three-dimensional reciprocity of floral morphs in wild flax (Linum suffruticosum): a new twist on heterostyly. New Phytologist 171 : 581 590.
17. Armbruster WS, Schwaegerle KE. 1996. Causes of covariation of phenotypic traits among populations. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 9 : 261 276.
18. Arnold SJ, Burger R, Hohenlohe PA, Ajie BC, Jones AG. 2008. Understanding the evolution and stability of the G-matrix. Evolution 62 : 2451 2461.
19. Arnold SJ, Pfrender ME, Jones AG. 2001. The adaptive landscape as a conceptual bridge between micro- and macroevolution. Genetica 112/113 : 9 32.
20. Bell G. 1989. A comparative method. American Naturalist 133 : 553 571.
21. Bradshaw AD. 1991. Genostasis and the limits to evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 333 : 289 305.
22. Burt A. 1989. Comparative methods using phylogenetically independent contrasts. In : Harvey PA, Partridge L, eds. Oxford surveys in evolutionary biology, vol. 6. Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press, 33 53.
23. Conner J, Via S. 1993. Patterns of phenotypic and genetic correlations among morphological and life-history traits in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. Evolution 47 : 704 711.
24. Conner JK. 1997. Floral evolution in wild radish: the roles of pollinators, natural selection, and genetic correlations among traits. International Journal of Plant Sciences 158 : S108 120.
25. Conner JK. 2002. Genetic mechanisms of floral trait correlations in a natural population. Nature 420 : 407 410.
26. Darwin C. 1877. The various contrivances by which orchids are fertilised by insects, 2nd edn. London, UK : Murray.
27. Endler JA. 1986. Natural selection in the wild. Princeton, NJ, USA : Princeton University Press.
28. Endler JA. 1995. Multiple-trait coevolution and environmental gradients in guppies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10 : 22 29.
29. Fægri K, van der Pijl L. 1979. The principles of pollination ecology, 3rd edn. Oxford, UK : Pergamon, 244.
30. Felsenstein J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125 : 1 15.
31. Gavrilets S. 2004. Fitness landscapes and the origin of species. Princeton, NJ, USA : Princeton University Press.
32. Gould SJ. 2002. The structure of evolutionary theory. Cambridge, MA, USA : Belknap/Harvard Press.
33. Grant V. 1971. Plant speciation. New York, NY, USA : Columbia University Press.
34. Hansen TF, Armbruster WS, Antonsen L. 2000. Comparative analysis of character displacement and spatial adaptations as illustrated by the evolution of Dalechampia blossoms. American Naturalist 156 : S17 S34.
35. Hansen TF, Armbruster WS, Carlson ML, Pélabon C. 2003a. Evolvability and genetic constraint in Dalechampia blossoms: Genetic correlations and conditional evolvability. Journal of Experimental Zoology. Molecular and Developmental Evolution 296B : 23 39. (Pubitemid 37529149)
36. Hansen TF, Carter AJR, Pélabon C. 2006. On adaptive accuracy and precision in natural populations. American Naturalist 168 : 168 181.
37. Hansen TF, Houle D. 2004. Evolvability, stabilizing selection, and the problem of stasis. In : Pigliucci M, Preston K, eds. Phenotypic integration: studying the ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes. Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press, 130 150.
38. Hansen TF, Houle D. 2008. Measuring and comparing evolvability and constraint in multivariate characters. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21 : 1201 1219.
39. Hansen TF, Pélabon C, Armbruster WS, Carlson, ML. 2003b. Evolvability and genetic constraint in Dalechampia blossoms: components of variance and measures of evolvability. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16 : 754 766. (Pubitemid 36832273)
40. Hansen TF, Pienaar J, Orzack SH. 2008. A comparative method for studying adaptation to a randomly evolving environment. Evolution 62 : 1965 1977.
41. Harder LD, Wilson WG. 1998. Theoretical consequences of heterogeneous transport conditions for pollen dispersal by animals Ecology 79 : 2789 2807.
42. Heinrich B, Raven PH. 1972. Energetics and pollination ecology. Science 176 : 597 602.
43. Johnson SD, Steiner KE. 1997. Long-tongued fly pollination and evolution of floral spur length in the Disa draconis complex (Orchidaceae). Evolution 51 : 45 53.
44. Jones AG, Arnold SJ, Bürger R. 2003. Stability of the G-matrix in a population experiencing pleiotropic mutation, stabilizing selection, and genetic drift. Evolution 57 : 1747 1760.
45. Jones AG, Arnold SJ, Bürger R. 2004. Evolution and stability of the G-matrix on a landscape with a moving optimum. Evolution 58 : 1639 1654.
46. Kalisz S, Vogler D, Fails B, Finer M, Shepard E, Herman T, Gonzales R. 1999. The mechanism of delayed selfing in Collinsia verna (Scrophulariaceae). American Journal of Botany 86 : 1239 1247.
47. Lande R. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain : body size allometry. Evolution 33 : 402 416.
48. Lande R. 1980. The genetic covariance between characters maintained by pleiotropic mutations. Genetics 94 : 203 215.
49. Lande R, Arnold SJ. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37 : 1210 1226.
50. Lankinen A, Skogsmyr I. 2001. Evolution of pistil length as a choice mechanism for pollen quality. Oikos 92 : 81 90.
51. Li CC. 1975. Path analysis - a primer. Pacific Grove, CA, USA : Boxwood Press.
52. Maad J. 2000. Phenotypic selection in hawkmoth-pollinated Platanthera bifolia: targets and fitness surfaces. Evolution 54 : 112 123.
53. Maad J, Alexandersson R. 2004. Variable selection in Platanthera bifolia (Orchidaceae): phenotypic selection differed between sex functions in a drought year. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17 : 642 650.
54. Mulcahy D. 1983. Models of pollen tube competition in Geranium maculatum. In : Real L, ed. Pollination biology. New York, NY, USA : Academic Press, 151 161.
55. Nesse RM. 2005. Maladaptation and natural selection. Quarterly Review of Biology 80 : 62 70.
56. Nilsson LA. 1988. The evolution of flowers with deep corolla tubes. Nature 334 : 147.
57. O'Connell LM, Johnston MO. 1998. Male and female pollination success in a deceptive orchid, a selection study. Ecology 79 : 1246 1260.
58. Orzack SH, Sober E. 1994a. Optimality models and the test of adaptationism. American Naturalist 143 : 361 380.
59. Orzack SH, Sober E. 1994b. How (not) to test an optimality model. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9 : 265 267.
60. Pagel MD, Harvey PH. 1988. The taxon-level problem in the evolution of mammalian brain size: fact and artefacts. American Naturalist 132 : 344 359.
61. Pélabon C, Hansen TF. 2008. On the adaptive accuracy of directional asymmetry in insect wing size. Evolution 62 : 2855 2867.
62. Polly D. 2008. Developmental dynamics and G-matrices: can morphometric spaces be used to model phenotypic evolution? Evolutionary Biology 35 : 83 96.
63. Purvis A, Rambaut A. 1995. Comparative analysis by independent contrasts (CAIC): an Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data. Computer Applications in Biological Sciences 11 : 247 251.
64. Revell LJ. 2007. The G matrix under fluctuating correlational mutation and selection. Evolution 61 : 1857 1872.
65. Riska B. 1989. Composite traits, selection response, and evolution. Evolution 43 : 1172 1191.
66. Riska B. 1991. Regression models in evolutionary allometry. American Naturalist 138 : 283 299.
67. Sanchez JM, Ferrero V, Navarro L. 2008. A new approach to the quantification of degree of reciprocity in distylous (sensu lato) plant populations. Annals of Botany 102 : 463 472.
68. Schluter D. 1988. Estimating the form of natural-selection on a quantitative trait. Evolution 42 : 849 861.
69. Schluter D. 1996. Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution 50 : 1766 1774.
70. Schluter D. 2000. The ecology of adaptive radiation. Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press.
71. Schluter D, Nychka D. 1994. Exploring fitness surfaces. American Naturalist 143 : 597 616.
72. Schluter D, Price TD, Rowe L. 1991. Conflicting selection pressures and life-history trade-offs. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences 246 : 11 17.
73. Simpson GG. 1944. Tempo and mode in evolution. New York, USA : Columbia University Press.
74. Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ. 1981. Biometry. San Francisco, CA, USA : Freeman.
75. Stebbins GL. 1951. Natural selection and the differentiation of angiosperm families. Evolution 5 : 299 234.
76. Stebbins GL. 1974. Flowering plants. Evolution above the species level. Cambridge, MA, USA : Harvard University Press, 397.
77. Steiner KE, Whitehead VB. 1990. Pollinator adaptation to oil-secreting flowers - Rediviva and Diascia. Evolution 44 : 1701 1707.
78. Steiner KE, Whitehead VB. 1991. Oil flowers and oil bees: further evidence for pollinator adaptation. Evolution 45 : 1493 1501.
79. Strauss SY, Irwin RE. 2004. Ecological and evolutionary consequences of multispecies plant-animal interactions. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35 : 435 466.
80. Thompson JN, Nuismer SL, Gomulkiewicz R. 2002. Coevolution and maladaptation. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42 : 381 387.
81. Turelli M. 1988. Phenotypic evolution, constant covariances, and the maintenance of additive variance. Evolution 42 : 1342 1347.
82. Wallace B. 1975. Hard and soft selection revisited. Evolution 29 : 465 473.
83. Webster GL, Webster BD. 1972. Morphology and relationships of Dalechampia scandens (Euphorbiaceae). American Journal of Botany 59 : 573 586.
84. Williams GC. 1992. Natural selection. Domains, levels, and challenges. Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press.
85. Wright S. 1931. Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16 : 97 159.