메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 2855-2867

On the adaptive accuracy of directional asymmetry in insect wing size

Author keywords

Adaptation; Adaptive accuracy; Developmental stability; Directional asymmetry; Fluctuating asymmetry; Insect wing

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ASYMMETRY; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; INSECT; LITERATURE REVIEW; SIZE; WING MORPHOLOGY;

EID: 54849413015     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00495.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0038133359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic coadaptation, outbreeding depression, and developmental stability
    • and. Pp. in. M. Polak, ed. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
    • Alibert, P., and J. C. Auffray. 2003. Genomic coadaptation, outbreeding depression, and developmental stability. Pp. 116 134 in M. Polak, ed. Developmental instability: causes and consequences. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
    • (2003) Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences. , pp. 116-134
    • Alibert, P.1    Auffray, J.C.2
  • 2
    • 0042403623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific hybridization, developmental stability and fitness in Drosophila mercatorum
    • and
    • Andersen, D. H., C. Pertoldi, V. Scali, and V. Loeschcke. 2002. Intraspecific hybridization, developmental stability and fitness in Drosophila mercatorum. Evol. Ecol. Research 4 : 603 621.
    • (2002) Evol. Ecol. Research , vol.4 , pp. 603-621
    • Andersen, D.H.1    Pertoldi, C.2    Scali, V.3    Loeschcke, V.4
  • 3
    • 0842323522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral integration, modularity and accuracy
    • and. Pp. in. M. Pigliucci. and. K. Preston, eds. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
    • Armbruster, W. S., C. Pélabon, T. F. Hansen, and C. P. H. Mulder. 2004. Floral integration, modularity and accuracy. Pp. 23 49 in M. Pigliucci and K. Preston, eds. Phenotypic integration. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
    • (2004) Phenotypic Integration. , pp. 23-49
    • Armbruster, W.S.1    Pélabon, C.2    Hansen, T.F.3    Mulder, C.P.H.4
  • 4
    • 54849437293 scopus 로고
    • Symposium on the mutational process, Prague, Czechoslovakia. p
    • Beardmore, J. A. 1965. A genetic basis for lateral bias. Symposium on the mutational process, Prague, Czechoslovakia. p 75 83.
    • (1965) A Genetic Basis for Lateral Bias , pp. 75-83
    • Beardmore, J.A.1
  • 5
    • 0036741099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry, sexual selection, and survivorship in male dark-winged damselflies
    • and
    • Beck, M. L., and S. Pruett-Jones. 2002. Fluctuating asymmetry, sexual selection, and survivorship in male dark-winged damselflies. Ethology 108 : 779 791.
    • (2002) Ethology , vol.108 , pp. 779-791
    • Beck, M.L.1    Pruett-Jones, S.2
  • 6
    • 0031858274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of size and fluctuating asymmetry on field fitness of the parasitoid Trichogramma carverae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    • and
    • Bennett, D. M., and A. A. Hoffmann. 1998. Effects of size and fluctuating asymmetry on field fitness of the parasitoid Trichogramma carverae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). J. Anim. Ecol. 67 : 580 591.
    • (1998) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.67 , pp. 580-591
    • Bennett, D.M.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 7
    • 0033959171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry of sexual and nonsexual traits in stalk-eyed flies: A poor indicator of developmental stress and genetic quality
    • and
    • Bjorksten, T., P. David, A. Pomiankowski, and K. Fowler. 2000. Fluctuating asymmetry of sexual and nonsexual traits in stalk-eyed flies: a poor indicator of developmental stress and genetic quality. J. Evol. Biol. 13 : 89 97.
    • (2000) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 89-97
    • Bjorksten, T.1    David, P.2    Pomiankowski, A.3    Fowler, K.4
  • 8
    • 0031773671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry, body size and sexual selection in the dung fly Sepsis cynipsea - Testing the good genes assumptions and predictions
    • and
    • Blanckenhorn, W. U., T. Reusch, and C. Mühlhäuser. 1998. Fluctuating asymmetry, body size and sexual selection in the dung fly Sepsis cynipsea - testing the good genes assumptions and predictions. J. Evol. Biol. 11 : 735 753.
    • (1998) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 735-753
    • Blanckenhorn, W.U.1    Reusch, T.2    Mühlhäuser, C.3
  • 10
    • 0033956942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry, size and mating success in males of Ischnura elegans (Vander Linden) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)
    • and
    • Carchini, G., F. Chiarotti, M. Di Domenico, and G. Paganotti. 2000. Fluctuating asymmetry, size and mating success in males of Ischnura elegans (Vander Linden) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Anim. Behav. 59 : 177 182.
    • (2000) Anim. Behav. , vol.59 , pp. 177-182
    • Carchini, G.1    Chiarotti, F.2    Di Domenico, M.3    Paganotti, G.4
  • 11
    • 0034969660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry, mating success, body size and heterozygosity in Coenagrion scitulum (Rambur) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)
    • and
    • Carchini, G., F. Chiarotti, M. Di Domenico, M. Mattoccia, and G. Paganotti. 2001. Fluctuating asymmetry, mating success, body size and heterozygosity in Coenagrion scitulum (Rambur) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Anim. Behav. 61 : 661 669.
    • (2001) Anim. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 661-669
    • Carchini, G.1    Chiarotti, F.2    Di Domenico, M.3    Mattoccia, M.4    Paganotti, G.5
  • 12
    • 0036087348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of handling damage, mobility, body size, and fluctuating asymmetry on lifetime mating success of Ischnura graellsi (Rambur) (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae)
    • and
    • Cordero-rivera, A., F. J. Egido Perez, and J. A. Andres. 2002. The effect of handling damage, mobility, body size, and fluctuating asymmetry on lifetime mating success of Ischnura graellsi (Rambur) (Zygoptera: coenagrionidae). Odonatologica 31 : 117 128.
    • (2002) Odonatologica , vol.31 , pp. 117-128
    • Cordero-Rivera, A.1    Egido Perez, F.J.2    Andres, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0023303797 scopus 로고
    • Lack of response to selection for directional asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Coyne, J. A. 1987. Lack of response to selection for directional asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Hered. 78 : 119.
    • (1987) J. Hered. , vol.78 , pp. 119
    • Coyne, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0030712137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry in vestigial and functional traits of a haplodiploid insect
    • and
    • Crespi, B. J., and B. A. Vanderkist. 1997. Fluctuating asymmetry in vestigial and functional traits of a haplodiploid insect. Heredity 79 : 624 630.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.79 , pp. 624-630
    • Crespi, B.J.1    Vanderkist, B.A.2
  • 15
    • 35148823961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight-related body morphology shapes mating success in a damselfly
    • and
    • DeBlock, M., and R. Stock. 2007. Flight-related body morphology shapes mating success in a damselfly. Anim. Behav. 74 : 1093 1098.
    • (2007) Anim. Behav. , vol.74 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Deblock, M.1    Stock, R.2
  • 16
    • 85041133021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple paternity and colony homeostasis in Lasius niger ants
    • Fjerdingstad, E. J. 2004. Multiple paternity and colony homeostasis in Lasius niger ants. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 56 : 50 58.
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 50-58
    • Fjerdingstad, E.J.1
  • 17
    • 0034483149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flies under stress: A test of fluctuating asymmetry as a biomonitor of environmental quality
    • and
    • Floate, K. D., and A. S. Fox. 2000. Flies under stress: a test of fluctuating asymmetry as a biomonitor of environmental quality. Ecol. Appl. 10 : 1541 1550.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 1541-1550
    • Floate, K.D.1    Fox, A.S.2
  • 18
    • 0031392283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry in Coenagrion resolutum (Hagen) in relation to age and male pairing success (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae)
    • and
    • Forbes, M., B. Leung, and G. Schalk. 1997. Fluctuating asymmetry in Coenagrion resolutum (Hagen) in relation to age and male pairing success (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica 26 : 9 16.
    • (1997) Odonatologica , vol.26 , pp. 9-16
    • Forbes, M.1    Leung, B.2    Schalk, G.3
  • 19
    • 0348223993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fearful symmetry? Intra-individual comparisons of asymmetry in cryptic vs. signalling colour patterns in butterflies
    • and
    • Forsman, A., and S. Merilaita. 2003. Fearful symmetry? Intra-individual comparisons of asymmetry in cryptic vs. signalling colour patterns in butterflies. Evol. Ecol. 17 : 491 507.
    • (2003) Evol. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 491-507
    • Forsman, A.1    Merilaita, S.2
  • 21
    • 0027130215 scopus 로고
    • Antisymmetry, directional asymmetry, and dynamic morphogenesis
    • and
    • Graham, J. H., D. C. Freeman, and J. Emlen. 1993. Antisymmetry, directional asymmetry, and dynamic morphogenesis. Genetica 89 : 121 137.
    • (1993) Genetica , vol.89 , pp. 121-137
    • Graham, J.H.1    Freeman, D.C.2    Emlen, J.3
  • 22
    • 0029660868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating between microevolutionary process and macroevolutionary patterns: The correlation structure of interspecific data
    • and
    • Hansen, T. F., and E. P. Martins. 1996. Translating between microevolutionary process and macroevolutionary patterns: the correlation structure of interspecific data. Evolution 50 : 1404 1417.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1404-1417
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Martins, E.P.2
  • 23
    • 33747344246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On adaptive accuracy and precision in natural populations
    • and
    • Hansen, T. F., A. J. R. Carter, and C. Pélabon. 2006. On adaptive accuracy and precision in natural populations. Am. Nat. 168 : 168 181.
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.168 , pp. 168-181
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Carter, A.J.R.2    Pélabon, C.3
  • 24
    • 11244329008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetic theory of hidden variation and genetic robustness
    • and
    • Hermisson, J., and G. P. Wagner. 2004. The population genetic theory of hidden variation and genetic robustness. Genetics 168 : 2271 2284.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.168 , pp. 2271-2284
    • Hermisson, J.1    Wagner, G.P.2
  • 25
    • 0038104682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistasis in polygenic traits and the evolution of genetic architecture under stabilizing selection
    • and
    • Hermisson, J., T. F. Hansen, and G. P. Wagner. 2003. Epistasis in polygenic traits and the evolution of genetic architecture under stabilizing selection. Am. Nat. 161 : 708 734.
    • (2003) Am. Nat. , vol.161 , pp. 708-734
    • Hermisson, J.1    Hansen, T.F.2    Wagner, G.P.3
  • 26
    • 0036963222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wing shape and wing size changes as indicators of environmental stress in Helicoverpa punctigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) moths: Comparing shifts in means, variances, and asymmetries
    • and
    • Hoffmann, A. A., E. Collins, and R. Woods. 2002. Wing shape and wing size changes as indicators of environmental stress in Helicoverpa punctigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) moths: comparing shifts in means, variances, and asymmetries. Environ. Entomol. 31 : 965 971.
    • (2002) Environ. Entomol. , vol.31 , pp. 965-971
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Collins, E.2    Woods, R.3
  • 27
    • 28944450438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wing shape versus asymmetry as an indicator of changing environmental conditions in insects
    • and
    • Hoffmann, A. A., R. E. Woods, E. Collins, K. Wallin, A. White, and J. A. Mckenzie. 2005. Wing shape versus asymmetry as an indicator of changing environmental conditions in insects. Aust. J. Entomol. 44 : 233 243.
    • (2005) Aust. J. Entomol. , vol.44 , pp. 233-243
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Woods, R.E.2    Collins, E.3    Wallin, K.4    White, A.5    McKenzie, J.A.6
  • 28
    • 0032557044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male courtship song frequency as an indicator of male genetic quality in an insect species, Drosophila Montana
    • and
    • Hoikkala, A., J. Aspi, and L. Suvanto. 1998. Male courtship song frequency as an indicator of male genetic quality in an insect species, Drosophila Montana. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265 : 503 508.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.265 , pp. 503-508
    • Hoikkala, A.1    Aspi, J.2    Suvanto, L.3
  • 29
    • 0033670172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental stability in yellow dung flies (Scathophaga stercoraria): Fluctuating asymmetry, heterozygosity and environmental stress
    • and
    • Hosken, D. J., W. U. Blanckenhorn, and P. I. Ward. 2000. Developmental stability in yellow dung flies (Scathophaga stercoraria): fluctuating asymmetry, heterozygosity and environmental stress. J. Evol. Biol. 13 : 919 926.
    • (2000) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 919-926
    • Hosken, D.J.1    Blanckenhorn, W.U.2    Ward, P.I.3
  • 30
    • 0031688885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry, call structure and the risk of attack from phonotactic parasitoids in the bushcricket Sciarasaga quadrata (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)
    • and
    • Hunt, J., and G. R. Allen. 1998. Fluctuating asymmetry, call structure and the risk of attack from phonotactic parasitoids in the bushcricket Sciarasaga quadrata (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 116 : 356 364.
    • (1998) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.116 , pp. 356-364
    • Hunt, J.1    Allen, G.R.2
  • 31
    • 0031857589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry and sexual selection in the Mediterranean fruitfly (Diptera, Tephritidae)
    • and
    • Hunt, M. K., C. S. Crean, R. J. Wood, and A. S. Gilburn. 1998. Fluctuating asymmetry and sexual selection in the Mediterranean fruitfly (Diptera, Tephritidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 64 385 396.
    • (1998) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.64 , pp. 385-396
    • Hunt, M.K.1    Crean, C.S.2    Wood, R.J.3    Gilburn, A.S.4
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0033978958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in morphological traits and trait asymmetry in field Drosophila serrata from marginal populations
    • and
    • Jenkins, N. L., and A. A. Hoffmann. 2000. Variation in morphological traits and trait asymmetry in field Drosophila serrata from marginal populations. J. Evol. Biol. 13 : 113 130.
    • (2000) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 113-130
    • Jenkins, N.L.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 34
    • 34547143649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing theories of sexual selection in decorated crickets (Gryllodes sigillatus)
    • and
    • Ketola, T., R. Kortet, and J. S. Kotiaho. 2007. Testing theories of sexual selection in decorated crickets (Gryllodes sigillatus). Evol. Ecol. Res. 9 : 869 885.
    • (2007) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 869-885
    • Ketola, T.1    Kortet, R.2    Kotiaho, J.S.3
  • 35
    • 0032493397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left-right asymmetry of wings and the evolution of body axes
    • and
    • Klingenberg, C. P., G. S. McIntyre, and S. D. Zaklan. 1998. Left-right asymmetry of wings and the evolution of body axes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265 : 1255 1259.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.265 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1    McIntyre, G.S.2    Zaklan, S.D.3
  • 36
    • 0035128629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring developmental modularity from morphological integration: Analysis of individual variation and asymmetry in bumblebee wings
    • and
    • Klingenberg, C. P., A. V. Badyaev, S. M. Sowry, and N. J. Beckwith. 2001. Inferring developmental modularity from morphological integration: analysis of individual variation and asymmetry in bumblebee wings. Am. Nat. 157 : 11 23.
    • (2001) Am. Nat. , vol.157 , pp. 11-23
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1    Badyaev, A.V.2    Sowry, S.M.3    Beckwith, N.J.4
  • 37
    • 34548390113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in a moth: Effect of symmetry on male mating success in the wild
    • and
    • Koshio, C., M. Muraji, H. Tatsuta, and S. Kudo. 2007. Sexual selection in a moth: effect of symmetry on male mating success in the wild. Behav. Ecol. 18 : 571 578.
    • (2007) Behav. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 571-578
    • Koshio, C.1    Muraji, M.2    Tatsuta, H.3    Kudo, S.4
  • 38
    • 0038284637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are wing size, wing shape and asymmetry related to field fitness of Trichogramma egg parasitoids
    • and
    • Kölliker-Ott, U. M., M. W. Blows, and A. A. Hoffmann. 2003. Are wing size, wing shape and asymmetry related to field fitness of Trichogramma egg parasitoids Oikos 100 : 563 573.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.100 , pp. 563-573
    • Kölliker-Ott, U.M.1    Blows, M.W.2    Hoffmann, A.A.3
  • 39
    • 0021593755 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric studies in inbred and hybrid house mice. V. Directional and fluctuating asymmetry
    • Leamy, L. J. 1984. Morphometric studies in inbred and hybrid house mice. V. Directional and fluctuating asymmetry. Am. Nat. 123 : 579 593.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.123 , pp. 579-593
    • Leamy, L.J.1
  • 40
    • 0032924981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of directional and fluctuating asymmetry for mandibular characters in random-bred mice
    • Leamy, L. J. 1999. Heritability of directional and fluctuating asymmetry for mandibular characters in random-bred mice. J. Evol. Biol. 12 : 146 155.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 146-155
    • Leamy, L.J.1
  • 41
    • 0030790490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A search for quantitative trait loci affecting asymmetry of mandibular characters in mice
    • and
    • Leamy, L. J., E. J. Routman, and J. M. Cheverud. 1997. A search for quantitative trait loci affecting asymmetry of mandibular characters in mice. Evolution 51 : 957 969.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 957-969
    • Leamy, L.J.1    Routman, E.J.2    Cheverud, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 33847763682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left-right patterning from the inside out: Widespread evidence for intracellular control
    • and
    • Levin, M., and A. R. Palmer. 2007. Left-right patterning from the inside out: widespread evidence for intracellular control. Bioessays 29 : 271 287.
    • (2007) Bioessays , vol.29 , pp. 271-287
    • Levin, M.1    Palmer, A.R.2
  • 43
    • 0344757058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problems of population genetics
    • Pp. in. R. S. Singh. and. C. B. Krimbas, eds. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
    • Lewontin, R. 2000. The problems of population genetics. Pp. 5 23 in R. S. Singh and C. B. Krimbas, eds. Evolutionary genetics. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Genetics. , pp. 5-23
    • Lewontin, R.1
  • 44
    • 0036695549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry and fitness in female yellow dung flies
    • and
    • Martin, O. Y., and D. J. Hosken. 2002. Asymmetry and fitness in female yellow dung flies. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 76 : 557 563.
    • (2002) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 557-563
    • Martin, O.Y.1    Hosken, D.J.2
  • 45
    • 0001349244 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of a pattern
    • and
    • Maynard Smith, J., and K. C. Sondhi. 1960. The genetics of a pattern. Genetics 45 : 1039 1050.
    • (1960) Genetics , vol.45 , pp. 1039-1050
    • Maynard Smith, J.1    Sondhi, K.C.2
  • 47
    • 0030749265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lack of mutational variance for fluctuating and directional asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster
    • and
    • Monedero, J. L., D. Chavarrias, and C. LopezFanjul. 1997. The lack of mutational variance for fluctuating and directional asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264 : 233 237.
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.264 , pp. 233-237
    • Monedero, J.L.1    Chavarrias, D.2    Lopezfanjul, C.3
  • 48
    • 0033805596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating wing asymmetry and larval density stress in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • and
    • Mpho, M., G. J. Holloway, and A. Callaghan. 2000. Fluctuating wing asymmetry and larval density stress in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 90 : 279 283.
    • (2000) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 279-283
    • Mpho, M.1    Holloway, G.J.2    Callaghan, A.3
  • 49
    • 0842345180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental perspectives on phenotypic variation, canalization, and fluctuating asymmetry
    • and. Pp. in. M. Polak, ed. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
    • Nijhout, H. F., and G. Davidowitz. 2003. Developmental perspectives on phenotypic variation, canalization, and fluctuating asymmetry. Pp. 3 13 in M. Polak, ed. Developmental instability: causes and consequences. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
    • (2003) Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences. , pp. 3-13
    • Nijhout, H.F.1    Davidowitz, G.2
  • 50
    • 0028178649 scopus 로고
    • Optimality models and the test of adaptationism
    • and
    • Orzack, S. H., and E. Sober. 1994. Optimality models and the test of adaptationism. Am. Nat. 143 : 361 380.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.143 , pp. 361-380
    • Orzack, S.H.1    Sober, E.2
  • 51
    • 0031923362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male asymmetry and postcopulatory sexual selection in the fly Dryomyza anilis
    • Otronen, M. 1998. Male asymmetry and postcopulatory sexual selection in the fly Dryomyza anilis. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 42 : 185 191.
    • (1998) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.42 , pp. 185-191
    • Otronen, M.1
  • 52
    • 0001174710 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: A primer
    • Pp. in. T. A. Markow, ed. Kluver Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
    • Palmer, A. R. 1994. Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: a primer. Pp. 335 364 in T. A. Markow, ed. Development instability: its origins and evolutionary implications. Kluver Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
    • (1994) Development Instability: Its Origins and Evolutionary Implications. , pp. 335-364
    • Palmer, A.R.1
  • 53
    • 0029741192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waltzing with asymmetry
    • Palmer, A. R. 1996. Waltzing with asymmetry. Bioscience 46 : 518 532.
    • (1996) Bioscience , vol.46 , pp. 518-532
    • Palmer, A.R.1
  • 54
    • 7444223591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetry breaking and the evolution of development
    • Palmer, A. R. 2004. Symmetry breaking and the evolution of development. Science 306 : 826 833.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 826-833
    • Palmer, A.R.1
  • 55
    • 84882532357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisymmetry
    • Pp. in. B. Hallgrimsson. and. B. K. Hall, eds. Academic Press, Amsterdam.
    • Palmer, A. R. 2005. Antisymmetry. Pp. 359 398 in B. Hallgrimsson and B. K. Hall, eds. Variation: a central concept in biology. Academic Press, Amsterdam.
    • (2005) Variation: A Central Concept in Biology. , pp. 359-398
    • Palmer, A.R.1
  • 56
    • 0000084502 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry: Measurement, analysis, pattern
    • and
    • Palmer, A. R., and C. Strobeck. 1986. Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, pattern. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17 : 391 421.
    • (1986) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.17 , pp. 391-421
    • Palmer, A.R.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 57
    • 6044274405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress intensity and developmental stability: An experiment in Drosophila melanogaster
    • and
    • Parejo, D., and E. Danchin. 2004. Stress intensity and developmental stability: an experiment in Drosophila melanogaster. Ecoscience 11 : 271 277.
    • (2004) Ecoscience , vol.11 , pp. 271-277
    • Parejo, D.1    Danchin, E.2
  • 58
    • 33646484538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of fluctuating and directional asymmetry to selection on wing shape in Drosophila melanogaster
    • and
    • Pélabon, C., T. F. Hansen, A. J. R. Carter, and D. Houle. 2006. Response of fluctuating and directional asymmetry to selection on wing shape in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Evol. Biol. 19 : 764 776.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 764-776
    • Pélabon, C.1    Hansen, T.F.2    Carter, A.J.R.3    Houle, D.4
  • 59
    • 0033737168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional and fluctuating asymmetry in the black-winged damselfly Calopteryx maculata (Beauvois) (Odonata: Calopterygidae)
    • and
    • Pither, J., and P. D. Taylor. 2000. Directional and fluctuating asymmetry in the black-winged damselfly Calopteryx maculata (Beauvois) (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Can. J. Zool. 78 : 1740 1748.
    • (2000) Can. J. Zool. , vol.78 , pp. 1740-1748
    • Pither, J.1    Taylor, P.D.2
  • 60
    • 0027136868 scopus 로고
    • Parasites increase fluctuating asymmetry of male Drosophila nigrospiracula - Implications for sexual selection
    • Polak, M. 1993. Parasites increase fluctuating asymmetry of male Drosophila nigrospiracula - implications for sexual selection. Genetica 89 : 255 265.
    • (1993) Genetica , vol.89 , pp. 255-265
    • Polak, M.1
  • 61
    • 0015759556 scopus 로고
    • Selection for asymmetrical bias in a behavioral character of Drosophila melanogaster
    • and
    • Purnell, D. J., and J. N. Thompson. 1973. Selection for asymmetrical bias in a behavioral character of Drosophila melanogaster. Heredity 31 : 401 405.
    • (1973) Heredity , vol.31 , pp. 401-405
    • Purnell, D.J.1    Thompson, J.N.2
  • 62
    • 33745255709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetry breaking in interspecific Drosophila hybrids is not due to developmental noise
    • and
    • Rego, C., M. Matos, and M. Santos. 2006. Symmetry breaking in interspecific Drosophila hybrids is not due to developmental noise. Evolution 60 : 746 761.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 746-761
    • Rego, C.1    Matos, M.2    Santos, M.3
  • 63
    • 84882541134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmark morphometrics and the analysis of variation
    • and. Pp. in. B. Hallgrimsson. and. B. K. Hall, eds. Academic Press, Amsterdam.
    • Richtsmeier, J. T., R. L. Subhash, and T. M. Cole. 2005. Landmark morphometrics and the analysis of variation. Pp. 49 70 in B. Hallgrimsson and B. K. Hall, eds. Variation: a central concept in biology. Academic Press, Amsterdam.
    • (2005) Variation: A Central Concept in Biology. , pp. 49-70
    • Richtsmeier, J.T.1    Subhash, R.L.2    Cole, T.M.3
  • 64
    • 0442276101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new genus of long-legged flies displaying remarkable wing directional asymmetry
    • and
    • Runyon, J. B., and R. L. Hurley. 2004. A new genus of long-legged flies displaying remarkable wing directional asymmetry. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271 : S114 S116.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.271
    • Runyon, J.B.1    Hurley, R.L.2
  • 65
    • 0035678488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry is nongenetically related to mating success in Drosophila buzzatii
    • Santos, M. 2001. Fluctuating asymmetry is nongenetically related to mating success in Drosophila buzzatii. Evolution 55 : 2248 2256.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2248-2256
    • Santos, M.1
  • 66
    • 0036712685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of wing size asymmetry in Drosophila buzzatii
    • Santos, M. 2002. Genetics of wing size asymmetry in Drosophila buzzatii. J. Evol. Biol. 15 : 720 734.
    • (2002) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 720-734
    • Santos, M.1
  • 67
    • 15244341523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and geometry of canalization and developmental stability in Drosophila subobscura
    • and
    • Santos, M., P. F. Iriarte, and W. Cespedes. 2005. Genetics and geometry of canalization and developmental stability in Drosophila subobscura. BMC Evol. Biol. 5:7.
    • (2005) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.57
    • Santos, M.1    Iriarte, P.F.2    Cespedes, W.3
  • 68
    • 0033665816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are virgin male lepidopterans more successful in mate acquisition than previously mated individuals? a study of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    • and
    • Schlaepfer, M. A., and J. N. McNeil. 2000. Are virgin male lepidopterans more successful in mate acquisition than previously mated individuals? A study of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Can. J. Zool. 78 : 2045 2050.
    • (2000) Can. J. Zool. , vol.78 , pp. 2045-2050
    • Schlaepfer, M.A.1    McNeil, J.N.2
  • 69
    • 0242583843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of hybridization between African and European honeybees, Apis mellifera, on asymmetries in wing size and shape
    • and
    • Schneider, S. S., L. J. Leamy, L. A. Lewis, and G. DeGrandi-Hoffman. 2003. The influence of hybridization between African and European honeybees, Apis mellifera, on asymmetries in wing size and shape. Evolution 57 : 2350 2364.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 2350-2364
    • Schneider, S.S.1    Leamy, L.J.2    Lewis, L.A.3    Degrandi-Hoffman, G.4
  • 70
    • 33645035510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On hidden heterogeneity in directional asymmetry - Can systematic bias be avoided
    • and
    • Stige, L. C., B. David, and P. Alibert. 2006. On hidden heterogeneity in directional asymmetry - can systematic bias be avoided J. Evol. Biol. 19 : 492 499.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 492-499
    • Stige, L.C.1    David, B.2    Alibert, P.3
  • 71
    • 0035034276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food stress and predator-induced stress shape developmental performance in a damselfly
    • Stoks, R. 2001. Food stress and predator-induced stress shape developmental performance in a damselfly. Oecologia 127 : 222 229.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 222-229
    • Stoks, R.1
  • 72
    • 0032694719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wing length and asymmetry of male Tokunagayusurika akamusi chironomid midges using alternative mating tactics
    • Takamura, K. 1999. Wing length and asymmetry of male Tokunagayusurika akamusi chironomid midges using alternative mating tactics. Behav. Ecol. 10 : 498 503.
    • (1999) Behav. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 498-503
    • Takamura, K.1
  • 73
    • 1642271519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of melanization: Butterfly wing coloration under environmental stress
    • and
    • Talloen, W., H. Van Dyck, and L. Lens. 2004. The cost of melanization: butterfly wing coloration under environmental stress. Evolution 58 : 360 366.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 360-366
    • Talloen, W.1    Van Dyck, H.2    Lens, L.3
  • 74
    • 0027085240 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry and mating system of the Japanese scorpionfly, Panorpa japonica.
    • Thornhill, R. 1992. Fluctuating asymmetry and mating system of the Japanese scorpionfly, Panorpa japonica. Anim. Behav. 44 : 867 879.
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 867-879
    • Thornhill, R.1
  • 75
    • 0031715077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry and male mating success in a sphragis-bearing butterfly Luehdorfia japonica (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • and
    • Tsubaki, Y., and K. Matsumoto. 1998. Fluctuating asymmetry and male mating success in a sphragis-bearing butterfly Luehdorfia japonica (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). J. insect Behav. 11 : 571 582.
    • (1998) J. Insect Behav. , vol.11 , pp. 571-582
    • Tsubaki, Y.1    Matsumoto, K.2
  • 76
    • 0025145235 scopus 로고
    • Lack of response to family selection for directional asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster - Left and right are not distinguished in development
    • and
    • Tuinstra, E. J., G. De Jong, and W. Scharloo. 1990. Lack of response to family selection for directional asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster - left and right are not distinguished in development. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 241 : 146 152.
    • (1990) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.241 , pp. 146-152
    • Tuinstra, E.J.1    De Jong, G.2    Scharloo, W.3
  • 77
    • 0001752931 scopus 로고
    • A study of fluctuating asymmetry
    • Van Valen, L. 1962. A study of fluctuating asymmetry. Evolution 16 : 125 142.
    • (1962) Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 125-142
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 78
    • 33750917415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry in certain morphological traits in laboratory populations of Drosophila ananassae
    • and
    • Vishalakshi, C., and B. N. Singh. 2006. Fluctuating asymmetry in certain morphological traits in laboratory populations of Drosophila ananassae. Genome 49 : 777 785.
    • (2006) Genome , vol.49 , pp. 777-785
    • Vishalakshi, C.1    Singh, B.N.2
  • 79
    • 0033595152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive wing asymmetry in males of the speckled wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria)
    • and
    • Windig, J. J., and S. Nylin. 1999. Adaptive wing asymmetry in males of the speckled wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266 : 1413 1418.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.266 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Windig, J.J.1    Nylin, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.