메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 6, 2009, Pages

Genomic analyses of the microsporidian Nosema ceranae, an emergent pathogen of honey bees

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROTEOME; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 67650930861     PISSN: 15537366     EISSN: 15537374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000466     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (197)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 58149187868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of honey bee colony losses in the U.S., Fall 2007 to Spring 2008
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004071
    • van Engelsdorp D, Hayes J Jr, Underwood RM, Pettis J (2008) A survey of honey bee colony losses in the U.S., Fall 2007 to Spring 2008. PLoS ONE 3: e4071. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004071.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Van Engelsdorp, D.1    Hayes Jr., J.2    Underwood, R.M.3    Pettis, J.4
  • 4
    • 2942743530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome compaction and stability in microsporidian intracellular parasites
    • Slamovits CH, Fast NM, Law JS, Keeling PJ (2004) Genome compaction and stability in microsporidian intracellular parasites. Curr Biol 14: 891-896.
    • (2004) Curr Biol , vol.14 , pp. 891-896
    • Slamovits, C.H.1    Fast, N.M.2    Law, J.S.3    Keeling, P.J.4
  • 5
    • 0029822555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosema ceranae n. sp. (Microspora, Nosematidae), morphological and molecular characterization of a microsporidian parasite of the Asian honey bee Apis cerana (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
    • Fries I, Feng F, Da Silva A, Slemenda SB, Pieniazek NJ (1996) Nosema ceranae n. sp. (Microspora, Nosematidae), morphological and molecular characterization of a microsporidian parasite of the Asian honey bee Apis cerana (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Eur J Protistol 32: 356-365. (Pubitemid 26380633)
    • (1996) European Journal of Protistology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-365
    • Fries, I.1    Feng, F.2    Da Silva, A.3    Slemenda, S.B.4    Pieniazek, N.J.5
  • 6
    • 38349153257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosema ceranae is a long-present and wide-spread microsporidian infection of the European honey bee (Apis mellifera) in the United States
    • Chen Y, Evans JD, Smith IB, Pettis JS (2008) Nosema ceranae is a long-present and wide-spread microsporidian infection of the European honey bee (Apis mellifera) in the United States. J Invert Pathol 97: 186-188.
    • (2008) J Invert Pathol , vol.97 , pp. 186-188
    • Chen, Y.1    Evans, J.D.2    Smith, I.B.3    Pettis, J.S.4
  • 7
    • 64249122752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological, molecular, and phylogenetic characterization of Nosema ceranae, a microsporidian parasite isolated from the European honey bee, Apis mellifera
    • Chen YP, Evans JD, Murphy C, Gutell R, Zuker M, et al. (2009) Morphological, molecular, and phylogenetic characterization of Nosema ceranae, a microsporidian parasite isolated from the European honey bee, Apis mellifera. J Euk Microbiol 56: 142-147.
    • (2009) J Euk Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 142-147
    • Chen, Y.P.1    Evans, J.D.2    Murphy, C.3    Gutell, R.4    Zuker, M.5
  • 8
    • 33846931395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of Apis mellifera honeybees with Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jip.2006.11.001, PII S0022201106002187
    • Higes M, Garcia-Palencia P, Martin-Hernandez R, Meana A (2007) Experimental infection of Apis mellifera honeybees with Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia). J Invert Pathol 94: 211-217. (Pubitemid 46240071)
    • (2007) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-217
    • Higes, M.1    Garcia-Palencia, P.2    Martin-Hernandez, R.3    Meana, A.4
  • 11
    • 41149105821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony losses: A double blind trial on the influence of supplementary protein nutrition and preventative treatment with fumagillin against Nosema ceranae
    • Pajuelo AG, Torres C, Bermejo FJO (2008) Colony losses: A double blind trial on the influence of supplementary protein nutrition and preventative treatment with fumagillin against Nosema ceranae. J Apicult Res 47: 84-86.
    • (2008) J Apicult Res , vol.47 , pp. 84-86
    • Pajuelo, A.G.1    Torres, C.2    Bermejo, F.J.O.3
  • 13
    • 44149118881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence surveys of Brachiola algerae and Edhazardia aedis reveal microsporidia with low gene densities
    • Williams BAP, Lee RCH, Becnel JJ, Weiss LM, Fast NM, et al. (2008) Genome sequence surveys of Brachiola algerae and Edhazardia aedis reveal microsporidia with low gene densities. BMC Genomics 9: 200.
    • (2008) BMC Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 200
    • Williams, B.A.P.1    Lee, R.C.H.2    Becnel, J.J.3    Weiss, L.M.4    Fast, N.M.5
  • 14
    • 47749122176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESTs from the microsporidian Edhazardia aedis
    • Gill EE, Becnel JJ, Fast NM (2008) ESTs from the microsporidian Edhazardia aedis. BMC Genomics 9: 296.
    • (2008) BMC Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 296
    • Gill, E.E.1    Becnel, J.J.2    Fast, N.M.3
  • 15
    • 59249083056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic survey of the non-cultivatable opportunistic human pathogen, Enterocytozoon bieneusi
    • doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000261
    • Akiyoshi DE, Morrison HG, Lei S, Feng X, Zhang Q, et al. (2009) Genomic survey of the non-cultivatable opportunistic human pathogen, Enterocytozoon bieneusi. PLoS Pathog 5: e1000261. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000261.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Akiyoshi, D.E.1    Morrison, H.G.2    Lei, S.3    Feng, X.4    Zhang, Q.5
  • 17
    • 0036406924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsporidia: Biology and evolution of highly reduced intracellular parasites
    • Keeling PJ, Fast NM (2002) Microsporidia: Biology and evolution of highly reduced intracellular parasites. Annual Rev Microbiol 56: 93-116.
    • (2002) Annual Rev Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 93-116
    • Keeling, P.J.1    Fast, N.M.2
  • 19
    • 0036790030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and evolutionary analysis of a eukaryotic parasitic genome
    • Vivares CP, Gouy M, Thomarat F, Metenier G (2002) Functional and evolutionary analysis of a eukaryotic parasitic genome. Cur Opin Microbiol 5: 499-505.
    • (2002) Cur Opin Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 499-505
    • Vivares, C.P.1    Gouy, M.2    Thomarat, F.3    Metenier, G.4
  • 27
    • 1242297827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARAGORN, a program to detect tRNA genes and tmRNA genes in nucleotide sequences
    • DOI 10.1093/nar/gkh152
    • Laslett D, Canback B (2004) ARAGORN, a program to detect tRNA genes and tmRNA genes in nucleotide sequences. Nuc Acids Res 32: 11-16. (Pubitemid 38228599)
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-16
    • Laslett, D.1    Canback, B.2
  • 28
    • 37549027613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SILVA: A comprehensive online resource for quality checked and aligned ribosomal RNA sequence data compatible with ARB
    • Pruesse E, Quast C, Knittel K, Fuchs BM, Ludwig W, et al. (2007) SILVA: a comprehensive online resource for quality checked and aligned ribosomal RNA sequence data compatible with ARB. Nuc Acids Res 35: 7188-7196.
    • (2007) Nuc Acids Res , vol.35 , pp. 7188-7196
    • Pruesse, E.1    Quast, C.2    Knittel, K.3    Fuchs, B.M.4    Ludwig, W.5
  • 29
    • 5044247756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INCA: Synonymous codon usage analysis and clustering by means of self-organizing map
    • DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bth238
    • Supek F, Vlahovicek K (2004) INCA: synonymous codon usage analysis and clustering by means of self-organizing map. Bioinformatics 20: 2329-2330. (Pubitemid 39341629)
    • (2004) Bioinformatics , vol.20 , Issue.14 , pp. 2329-2330
    • Supek, F.1    Vlahovicek, K.2
  • 31
    • 3042521098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved prediction of signal peptides: SignalP 3.0
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.05.028, PII S0022283604005972
    • Bendtsen JD, Nielsen H, von Heijne G, Brunak S (2004) Improved prediction of signal peptides: SignalP 3.0. J Mol Biol 340: 783-795. (Pubitemid 38829638)
    • (2004) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.340 , Issue.4 , pp. 783-795
    • Bendtsen, J.D.1    Nielsen, H.2    Von Heijne, G.3    Brunak, S.4
  • 32
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0032706623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general approach to single-nucleotide polymorphism discovery
    • Marth GT, Korf I, Yandell MD, Yeh RT, Gu Z, et al. (1999) A general approach to single-nucleotide polymorphism discovery. Nat Genet 23: 452-456.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.23 , pp. 452-456
    • Marth, G.T.1    Korf, I.2    Yandell, M.D.3    Yeh, R.T.4    Gu, Z.5
  • 39
    • 38749091304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrobayes: An improved base caller for SNP discovery in pyrosequences
    • Quinlan AR, Stewart DA, Stromberg MP, Marth GT (2008) Pyrobayes: an improved base caller for SNP discovery in pyrosequences. Nat Methods 5: 179-181.
    • (2008) Nat Methods , vol.5 , pp. 179-181
    • Quinlan, A.R.1    Stewart, D.A.2    Stromberg, M.P.3    Marth, G.T.4
  • 40
    • 28544451203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environments shape the nucleotide composition of genomes
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.embor.7400538, PII 7400538
    • Foerstner KU, von Mering C, Hooper SD, Bork P (2005) Environments shape the nucleotide composition of genomes. EMBO Rep 6: 1208-1213. (Pubitemid 41741707)
    • (2005) EMBO Reports , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 1208-1213
    • Foerstner, K.U.1    Von Mering, C.2    Hooper, S.D.3    Bork, P.4
  • 42
    • 0343338107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characteristics and physiology of microsporidia
    • Méténier G, Vivarès C (2001) Molecular characteristics and physiology of microsporidia. Microbes Infect 3: 407-415.
    • (2001) Microbes Infect , vol.3 , pp. 407-415
    • Méténier, G.1    Vivarès, C.2
  • 43
    • 0032906321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular karyotype diversity in the microsporidian Encephalitozoon cuniculi
    • DOI 10.1017/S0031182099004023
    • Biderre C, Mathis A, Deplazes P, Weber R, Metenier G, et al. (1999) Molecular karyotype diversity in the microsporidian Encephalitozoon cuniculi. Parasitology 118: 439-445. (Pubitemid 29224612)
    • (1999) Parasitology , vol.118 , Issue.5 , pp. 439-445
    • Biderre, C.1    Mathis, A.2    Deplazes, P.3    Weber, R.4    Metenier, G.5    Vivares, C.P.6
  • 44
    • 20444436461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal composition of the genome in the monomorphic diplokaryotic microsporidium Paranosema grylli: Analysis by two-dimensional pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    • Nassonova E, Cornillot E, Metenier G, Agafonova N, Kudryavtsev B, et al. (2005) Chromosomal composition of the genome in the monomorphic diplokaryotic microsporidium Paranosema grylli: Analysis by two-dimensional pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Folia Parasitologica 52: 145-157. (Pubitemid 40817032)
    • (2005) Folia Parasitologica , vol.52 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 145-157
    • Nassonova, E.1    Cornillot, E.2    Metenier, G.3    Agafonova, N.4    Kudryavtsev, B.5    Skarlato, S.6    Vivares, C.P.7
  • 45
    • 0034740227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a time-delay neural network to promoter annotation in the Drosophila melanogaster genome
    • Reese MG (2001) Application of a time-delay neural network to promoter annotation in the Drosophila melanogaster genome. Comput Chem 26: 51-56.
    • (2001) Comput Chem , vol.26 , pp. 51-56
    • Reese, M.G.1
  • 46
    • 33846628656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple rRNA variants in a single spore of the microsporidian Nosema bombi
    • O'Mahony EM, Tay WT, Paxton RJ (2007) Multiple rRNA variants in a single spore of the microsporidian Nosema bombi. J Euk Microbiol 54: 103-109.
    • (2007) J Euk Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 103-109
    • O'Mahony, E.M.1    Tay, W.T.2    Paxton, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 0025360894 scopus 로고
    • Selenocysteine tRNA[Ser]Sec gene is ubiquitous within the animal kingdom
    • Lee BJ, Rajagopalan M, Kim YS, You KH, Jacobson KB, et al. (1990) Selenocysteine tRNA[Ser]Sec gene is ubiquitous within the animal kingdom. Mol Cell Biol 10: 1940-1949.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 1940-1949
    • Lee, B.J.1    Rajagopalan, M.2    Kim, Y.S.3    You, K.H.4    Jacobson, K.B.5
  • 48
    • 0030854739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • tRNAscan-SE: A program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence
    • Lowe TM, Eddy SR (1997) tRNAscan-SE: A program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence. Nuc Acids Res 25: 955-964.
    • (1997) Nuc Acids Res , vol.25 , pp. 955-964
    • Lowe, T.M.1    Eddy, S.R.2
  • 50
    • 1242321034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the evolution of eukaryotic selenoproteins: A novel nonmammalian family with scattered phylogenetic distribution
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.embor.7400036
    • Castellano S, Novoselov SV, Kryukov GV, Lescure A, Blanco E, et al. (2004) Reconsidering the evolution of eukaryotic selenoproteins: A novel nonmammalian family with scattered phylogenetic distribution. EMBO Reports 5: 71-77. (Pubitemid 38228531)
    • (2004) EMBO Reports , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-77
    • Castellano, S.1    Novoselov, S.V.2    Kryukov, G.V.3    Lescure, A.4    Blanco, E.5    Krol, A.6    Gladyshev, V.N.7    Guigo, R.8
  • 51
    • 41049110585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative profiling of overlapping transcription in the compacted genomes of microsporidia Antonospora locustae and Encephalitozoon cuniculi
    • Corradi N, Gangaeva A, Keeling PJ (2008) Comparative profiling of overlapping transcription in the compacted genomes of microsporidia Antonospora locustae and Encephalitozoon cuniculi. Genomics 91: 388-393.
    • (2008) Genomics , vol.91 , pp. 388-393
    • Corradi, N.1    Gangaeva, A.2    Keeling, P.J.3
  • 52
    • 1542328960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and distinct regulation of yeast TATA box-containing genes
    • Basehoar AD, Zanton SJ, Pugh BF (2004) Identification and distinct regulation of yeast TATA box-containing genes. Cell 116: 699-709.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , pp. 699-709
    • Basehoar, A.D.1    Zanton, S.J.2    Pugh, B.F.3
  • 53
    • 33747823564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEME: Discovering and analyzing DNA and protein sequence motifs
    • DOI 10.1093/nar/gkl198
    • Bailey TL, Williams N, Misleh C, Li WW (2006) MEME: discovering and analyzing DNA and protein sequence motifs. Nuc Acids Res 34: W369-373. (Pubitemid 44529795)
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.34 , Issue.WEB. SERV. ISS
    • Bailey, T.L.1    Williams, N.2    Misleh, C.3    Li, W.W.4
  • 54
    • 0033745103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide bias causes a genomewide bias in the amino acid composition of proteins
    • Singer GA, Hickey DA (2000) Nucleotide bias causes a genomewide bias in the amino acid composition of proteins. Mol Biol Evol 17: 1581-1588.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 1581-1588
    • Singer, G.A.1    Hickey, D.A.2
  • 55
    • 33846818736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in regional GC content and differential usage of codons and amino acids in GC-poor and GC-rich regions of the genome of Apis mellifera
    • Jorgensen FG, Schierup MH, Clark AG (2007) Heterogeneity in regional GC content and differential usage of codons and amino acids in GC-poor and GC-rich regions of the genome of Apis mellifera. Mol Biol Evol 24: 611-619.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 611-619
    • Jorgensen, F.G.1    Schierup, M.H.2    Clark, A.G.3
  • 56
    • 0036075502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microsporidian polar tube: Evidence for a third polar tube protein (PTP3) in Encephalitozoon cuniculi
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-6851(02)00073-7, PII S0166685102000737
    • Peuvel I, Peyret P, Metenier G, Vivares CP, Delbac F (2002) The microsporidian polar tube: Evidence for a third polar tube protein (PTP3) in Encephalitozoon cuniculi. Mol Biochem Parasitol 122: 69-80. (Pubitemid 34655630)
    • (2002) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-80
    • Peuvel, I.1    Peyret, P.2    Metenier, G.3    Vivares, C.P.4    Delbac, F.5
  • 57
    • 23044455933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microsporidian polar tube: A highly specialised invasion organelle
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.04.003, PII S0020751905001529
    • Xu Y, Weiss LM (2005) The microsporidian polar tube: A highly specialised invasion organelle. Int J Parasitol 35: 941-953. (Pubitemid 41074072)
    • (2005) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 941-953
    • Xu, Y.1    Weiss, L.M.2
  • 58
    • 0035140630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsporidian invasion apparatus: Identification of a novel polar tube protein and evidence for clustering of ptp1 and ptp2 genes in three Encephalitozoon species
    • DOI 10.1128/IAI.69.2.1016-1024.2001
    • Delbac F, Peuvel I, Metenier G, Peyretaillade E, Vivares CP (2001) Microsporidian invasion apparatus: Identification of a novel polar tube protein and evidence for clustering of ptp1 and ptp2 genes in three Encephalitozoon species. Infect Immun 69: 1016-1024. (Pubitemid 32109569)
    • (2001) Infection and Immunity , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Delbac, F.1    Peuvel, I.2    Metenier, G.3    Peyretaillade, E.4    Vivares, C.P.5
  • 59
    • 23944490133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsporidian polar tube proteins: Highly divergent but closely linked genes encode PTP1 and PTP2 in members of the evolutionarily distant Antonospora and Encephalitozoon groups
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fgb.2005.05.005, PII S1087184505000824
    • Polonais V, Prensier G, Metenier G, Vivares CP, Delbac F (2005) Microsporidian polar tube proteins: Highly divergent but closely linked genes encode PTP1 and PTP2 in members of the evolutionarily distant Antonospora and Encephalitozoon groups. Fungal Genetics Biol 42: 791-803. (Pubitemid 41188176)
    • (2005) Fungal Genetics and Biology , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 791-803
    • Polonais, V.1    Prensier, G.2    Metenier, G.3    Vivares, C.P.4    Delbac, F.5
  • 60
    • 41049090836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of genome evolution among the Microsporidian parasites Encephalitozoon cuniculi, Antonospora locustae and Enterocytozoon bieneusi
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001277
    • Corradi N, Akiyoshi DE, Morrison HG, Feng X, Weiss LM, et al. (2007) Patterns of genome evolution among the Microsporidian parasites Encephalitozoon cuniculi, Antonospora locustae and Enterocytozoon bieneusi. PLoS ONE 2: e1277. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001277.
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Corradi, N.1    Akiyoshi, D.E.2    Morrison, H.G.3    Feng, X.4    Weiss, L.M.5
  • 61
    • 20444440409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the Microsporidia: Ecological, ultrastructural and taxonomic considerations
    • Vossbrinck CR, Debrunner-Vossbrinck BA (2005) Molecular phylogeny of the Microsporidia: Ecological, ultrastructural and taxonomic considerations. Folia Parasitologica 52: 131-142.
    • (2005) Folia Parasitologica , vol.52 , pp. 131-142
    • Vossbrinck, C.R.1    Debrunner-Vossbrinck, B.A.2
  • 62
    • 11144335933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplicity and complexity of microsporidian genomes
    • Keeling PJ, Slamovits CH (2004) Simplicity and complexity of microsporidian genomes. Eukaryotic Cell 3: 1363-1369.
    • (2004) Eukaryotic Cell , vol.3 , pp. 1363-1369
    • Keeling, P.J.1    Slamovits, C.H.2
  • 63
    • 33847191368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • InterB multigenic family, a gene repertoire associated with subterminal chromosome regions of Encephalitozoon cuniculi and conserved in several human-infecting microsporidian species
    • DOI 10.1007/s00294-006-0114-x
    • Dia N, Lavie L, Metenier G, Toguebaye BS, Vivares CP, et al. (2007) InterB multigenic family, a gene repertoire associated with subterminal chromosome regions of Encephalitozoon cuniculi and conserved in several human-infecting microsporidian species. Current Genetics 51: 171-186. (Pubitemid 46299546)
    • (2007) Current Genetics , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-186
    • Dia, N.1    Lavie, L.2    Metenier, G.3    Toguebaye, B.S.4    Vivares, C.P.5    Cornillot, E.6
  • 64
    • 4143085887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merlin, a new superfamily of DNA transposons identified in diverse animal genomes and related to bacterial IS1016 insertion sequences
    • Feschotte C (2004) Merlin, a new superfamily of DNA transposons identified in diverse animal genomes and related to bacterial IS1016 insertion sequences. Mol Biol Evol 21: 1769-1780.
    • (2004) Mol Biol Evol , vol.21 , pp. 1769-1780
    • Feschotte, C.1
  • 65
    • 33746712314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The varying microsporidian genome: Existence of long-terminal repeat retrotransposon in domesticated silkworm parasite Nosema bombycis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.04.010, PII S0020751906001524
    • Xu J, Pan G, Fang L, Li J, Tian X, et al. (2006) The varying microsporidian genome: Existence of long-terminal repeat retrotransposon in domesticated silkworm parasite Nosema bombycis. Int J Parasitol 36: 1049-1056. (Pubitemid 44164330)
    • (2006) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Xu, J.1    Pan, G.2    Fang, L.3    Li, J.4    Tian, X.5    Li, T.6    Zhou, Z.7    Xiang, Z.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.