메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 281-288

The Emerging Role of Functional MRI for Evaluating Fetal Brain Activity

Author keywords

fetal; fMRI; maturation

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ARTIFACT; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; FETUS; FETUS DEVELOPMENT; FETUS ECHOGRAPHY; FETUS MONITORING; FETUS MOVEMENT; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HEALTH HAZARD; HUMAN; MAGNETIC FIELD; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; TERATOGENICITY;

EID: 67650632657     PISSN: 01460005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.semperi.2009.04.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0035143940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound versus magnetic resonance imaging in fetal evaluation
    • Levine D. Ultrasound versus magnetic resonance imaging in fetal evaluation. Top Magn Reson Imaging 12 (2001) 25-38
    • (2001) Top Magn Reson Imaging , vol.12 , pp. 25-38
    • Levine, D.1
  • 2
    • 0022354727 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of fetal anomalies in utero: early experience
    • McCarthy S.M., Filly R.A., Stark D.D., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of fetal anomalies in utero: early experience. Am J Roentgenol 145 (1985) 677-682
    • (1985) Am J Roentgenol , vol.145 , pp. 677-682
    • McCarthy, S.M.1    Filly, R.A.2    Stark, D.D.3
  • 3
    • 0035065006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A maturation of white matter in the human brain: a review of magnetic resonance studies
    • Paus T., Collins D.L., Evans A.C., et al. A maturation of white matter in the human brain: a review of magnetic resonance studies. Brain Res Bull 54 (2001) 255-266
    • (2001) Brain Res Bull , vol.54 , pp. 255-266
    • Paus, T.1    Collins, D.L.2    Evans, A.C.3
  • 4
    • 4544233901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal MRI: Techniques and protocols
    • Prayer D., Brugger C., and Prayer L. Fetal MRI: Techniques and protocols. Pediatr Radiol 34 (2004) 685-693
    • (2004) Pediatr Radiol , vol.34 , pp. 685-693
    • Prayer, D.1    Brugger, C.2    Prayer, L.3
  • 5
    • 0031976553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of fetal cerebral anomalies
    • Sonigo C., Rypens F.F., Carteret M., et al. MR imaging of fetal cerebral anomalies. Pediatr Radiol 28 (1998) 212-222
    • (1998) Pediatr Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 212-222
    • Sonigo, C.1    Rypens, F.F.2    Carteret, M.3
  • 6
    • 33745058994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New advances in fetal MR neuroimaging
    • Garel C. New advances in fetal MR neuroimaging. Pediatr Radiol 36 (2006) 621-625
    • (2006) Pediatr Radiol , vol.36 , pp. 621-625
    • Garel, C.1
  • 7
    • 0141855219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of acquired fetal brain disorders
    • Girard N., Gire C., Sigaudy S., et al. MR imaging of acquired fetal brain disorders. Childs Nerv Syst 19 (2003) 490-500
    • (2003) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.19 , pp. 490-500
    • Girard, N.1    Gire, C.2    Sigaudy, S.3
  • 8
    • 0036936747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of fetal central nervous system abnormalities
    • Levine D. MR imaging of fetal central nervous system abnormalities. Brain Cogn 50 (2002) 432-448
    • (2002) Brain Cogn , vol.50 , pp. 432-448
    • Levine, D.1
  • 10
    • 13444311090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of fetal MR imaging in the evaluation of cerebral ischemic lesions
    • Garel C., Delezoide A.L., Elmaleh-Berges M., et al. Contribution of fetal MR imaging in the evaluation of cerebral ischemic lesions. AJNR 25 (2004) 1563-1568
    • (2004) AJNR , vol.25 , pp. 1563-1568
    • Garel, C.1    Delezoide, A.L.2    Elmaleh-Berges, M.3
  • 11
    • 0343094621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural development of human newborn cerebral white matter assessed in vivo by diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging
    • Hüppi P.S., Maier S.E., Peled S., et al. Microstructural development of human newborn cerebral white matter assessed in vivo by diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Res 44 (1998) 584-590
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.44 , pp. 584-590
    • Hüppi, P.S.1    Maier, S.E.2    Peled, S.3
  • 12
    • 0032976438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticol maturation in normal and abnormal fetuses as assessed with prenatal MR imaging
    • Levine D., and Barnes P.D. Corticol maturation in normal and abnormal fetuses as assessed with prenatal MR imaging. Radiology 210 (1999) 751-758
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.210 , pp. 751-758
    • Levine, D.1    Barnes, P.D.2
  • 13
    • 0141520540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal MRI: normal gestational landmarks for cerebral biometry, gyration and myelination
    • Garel C., Chantrel E., Elmaleh M., et al. Fetal MRI: normal gestational landmarks for cerebral biometry, gyration and myelination. Childs Nerv Syst 19 (2003) 422-425
    • (2003) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.19 , pp. 422-425
    • Garel, C.1    Chantrel, E.2    Elmaleh, M.3
  • 14
    • 0034831377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of non-structural changes in early white matter development on diffusion-weighted MR images: evidence supporting premyelination anisotropy
    • Prayer D., Barkovich A.J., Kirschner D.A., et al. Visualization of non-structural changes in early white matter development on diffusion-weighted MR images: evidence supporting premyelination anisotropy. AJNR 22 (2001) 1572-1576
    • (2001) AJNR , vol.22 , pp. 1572-1576
    • Prayer, D.1    Barkovich, A.J.2    Kirschner, D.A.3
  • 15
    • 0037367650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral white matter development
    • Prayer D., and Prayer L. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral white matter development. Eur J Radiol 45 (2003) 235-243
    • (2003) Eur J Radiol , vol.45 , pp. 235-243
    • Prayer, D.1    Prayer, L.2
  • 16
    • 0037503218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent diffusion coefficient determination in normal fetal brain: a prenatal MR imaging study
    • Righini A., Bianchini E., Parazzini C., et al. Apparent diffusion coefficient determination in normal fetal brain: a prenatal MR imaging study. AJNR 24 (2003) 799-804
    • (2003) AJNR , vol.24 , pp. 799-804
    • Righini, A.1    Bianchini, E.2    Parazzini, C.3
  • 17
    • 34247607471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural development of fetal brain assessed in utero by diffusion tensor imaging
    • Bui T., Daire J.L., Alberti C., et al. Microstructural development of fetal brain assessed in utero by diffusion tensor imaging. Pediatr Radiol 36 (2003) 1133-1140
    • (2003) Pediatr Radiol , vol.36 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Bui, T.1    Daire, J.L.2    Alberti, C.3
  • 18
    • 0031668088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal brain in human newborns: apparent diffusion coefficient and diffusion anisotropy measured by using diffusion tensor MR imaging
    • Neil J.J., Shiran S.I., McKinstry R.C., et al. Normal brain in human newborns: apparent diffusion coefficient and diffusion anisotropy measured by using diffusion tensor MR imaging. Radiology 209 (1998) 57-66
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.209 , pp. 57-66
    • Neil, J.J.1    Shiran, S.I.2    McKinstry, R.C.3
  • 19
    • 0026653875 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of the human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation
    • Kwong K.K., Belliveau J.W., Chesler D.A., et al. Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of the human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89 (1992) 5675-5679
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 5675-5679
    • Kwong, K.K.1    Belliveau, J.W.2    Chesler, D.A.3
  • 20
    • 0026754226 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation: functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Ogawa S., Tank D.W., Menon R., et al. Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation: functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89 (1992) 5951-5955
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 5951-5955
    • Ogawa, S.1    Tank, D.W.2    Menon, R.3
  • 21
    • 0024844657 scopus 로고
    • Human fetal behavioural states after vibratory stimulation
    • Gagnon R., Hunse C., and Foreman J. Human fetal behavioural states after vibratory stimulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161 (1989) 1470-1476
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 1470-1476
    • Gagnon, R.1    Hunse, C.2    Foreman, J.3
  • 22
    • 0027049390 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of human fetal responses to vibroacoustic stimulation
    • Kisilevsky B.S., Muir D.W., and Low J.A. Maturation of human fetal responses to vibroacoustic stimulation. Child Dev 63 (1992) 1497-1508
    • (1992) Child Dev , vol.63 , pp. 1497-1508
    • Kisilevsky, B.S.1    Muir, D.W.2    Low, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 0034128885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the response to external light stimulation and behavioural states in the human fetus: how it differs from vibroacoustic stimulation
    • Kiuchi M., Nagata N., Ileno S., et al. The relationship between the response to external light stimulation and behavioural states in the human fetus: how it differs from vibroacoustic stimulation. Early Hum Dev 58 (2000) 153-165
    • (2000) Early Hum Dev , vol.58 , pp. 153-165
    • Kiuchi, M.1    Nagata, N.2    Ileno, S.3
  • 24
    • 13844254824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blink-startle reflex habituation in 30-34-week low-risk fetuses
    • Bellieni C.V., Severi F., Bocchi C., et al. Blink-startle reflex habituation in 30-34-week low-risk fetuses. J Perinat Med 33 (2005) 33-37
    • (2005) J Perinat Med , vol.33 , pp. 33-37
    • Bellieni, C.V.1    Severi, F.2    Bocchi, C.3
  • 25
    • 0023829256 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic imaging of the normal fetal response to external vibratory acoustic stimulation
    • Kuhlman K.A., Burns K.A., Depp R., et al. Ultrasonic imaging of the normal fetal response to external vibratory acoustic stimulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158 (1988) 47-51
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , pp. 47-51
    • Kuhlman, K.A.1    Burns, K.A.2    Depp, R.3
  • 26
    • 0042387783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple assessment techniques evaluate antepartum fetal risks
    • Bobby P. Multiple assessment techniques evaluate antepartum fetal risks. Pediatr Ann 32 (2003) 609-616
    • (2003) Pediatr Ann , vol.32 , pp. 609-616
    • Bobby, P.1
  • 27
    • 33847327377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial magnetoencephalographic study of fetal and newborn auditory discriminative evoked responses
    • Draganova R., Eswaran H., Murphy P., et al. Serial magnetoencephalographic study of fetal and newborn auditory discriminative evoked responses. Early Hum Dev 83 (2007) 199-207
    • (2007) Early Hum Dev , vol.83 , pp. 199-207
    • Draganova, R.1    Eswaran, H.2    Murphy, P.3
  • 28
    • 7444224006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional development of the visual system in human fetus using magnetoencephalography
    • Eswaran H., Lowery C.L., Wilson J.D., et al. Functional development of the visual system in human fetus using magnetoencephalography. Exp Neurol 190 (2004) S52-S58
    • (2004) Exp Neurol , vol.190
    • Eswaran, H.1    Lowery, C.L.2    Wilson, J.D.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0037036956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoencephalographic recordings of visual evoked brain activity in the human fetus
    • Eswaran H., Wilson J.D., Preissl H., et al. Magnetoencephalographic recordings of visual evoked brain activity in the human fetus. Lancet 360 (2002) 779-780
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 779-780
    • Eswaran, H.1    Wilson, J.D.2    Preissl, H.3
  • 31
    • 54849404283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed maturation of auditory-evoked responses in growth-restricted fetuses revealed by magnetoencephalographic recordings
    • Kiefer I., Siegel E., Preissl H., et al. Delayed maturation of auditory-evoked responses in growth-restricted fetuses revealed by magnetoencephalographic recordings. Am J Obstet Gynecol 199 (2008) 503e1-507e7
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.199
    • Kiefer, I.1    Siegel, E.2    Preissl, H.3
  • 32
    • 0035798299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of fetal auditory evoked responses by means of magnetoencephalography
    • Zapposodi F., Tecchio F., Pizzella V., et al. Detection of fetal auditory evoked responses by means of magnetoencephalography. Brain Res 917 (2001) 167-173
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.917 , pp. 167-173
    • Zapposodi, F.1    Tecchio, F.2    Pizzella, V.3
  • 33
    • 8844224150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the current use of magnetic resonance imaging in pregnancy and safety implications for the fetus
    • De Wilde J., Rivers A.W., and Price D.L. A review of the current use of magnetic resonance imaging in pregnancy and safety implications for the fetus. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 87 (2005) 335-353
    • (2005) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.87 , pp. 335-353
    • De Wilde, J.1    Rivers, A.W.2    Price, D.L.3
  • 34
    • 3242734175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of harmful effects of magnetic resonance exposure at 1.5T in utero during the third trimester of pregnancy: A follow-up study
    • Kok R.D., de Vries M.M., Heerschap A., et al. Absence of harmful effects of magnetic resonance exposure at 1.5T in utero during the third trimester of pregnancy: A follow-up study. Magn Reson Imaging 22 (2004) 851-854
    • (2004) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 851-854
    • Kok, R.D.1    de Vries, M.M.2    Heerschap, A.3
  • 35
    • 0033916296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of strong, static magnetic fields
    • Schenck J.F. Safety of strong, static magnetic fields. J Magn Reson Imaging 12 (2000) 2-19
    • (2000) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.12 , pp. 2-19
    • Schenck, J.F.1
  • 37
    • 0030636561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological changes during development of the cerebellum in the chick embryo exposed to a static magnetic field
    • Espinar A., Piera V., Carmona A., et al. Histological changes during development of the cerebellum in the chick embryo exposed to a static magnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics 18 (1997) 36-46
    • (1997) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.18 , pp. 36-46
    • Espinar, A.1    Piera, V.2    Carmona, A.3
  • 38
    • 0028218735 scopus 로고
    • A three year follow-up of children imaged in utero with echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging
    • Baker P.N., Johnson I.R., Harvery P., et al. A three year follow-up of children imaged in utero with echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170 (1994) 32-33
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.170 , pp. 32-33
    • Baker, P.N.1    Johnson, I.R.2    Harvery, P.3
  • 39
    • 0031801071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to detact intrauterine growth restriction following in utero exposure to MRI
    • Myers C., Duncan K.R., Gowland P.A., et al. Failure to detact intrauterine growth restriction following in utero exposure to MRI. Br J Radiol 71 (1998) 549-551
    • (1998) Br J Radiol , vol.71 , pp. 549-551
    • Myers, C.1    Duncan, K.R.2    Gowland, P.A.3
  • 40
    • 34250306420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAR in the mother and foetus for RF plane wave irradiation
    • Dimbylow P. SAR in the mother and foetus for RF plane wave irradiation. Phys Med Biol 52 (2007) 3791-3802
    • (2007) Phys Med Biol , vol.52 , pp. 3791-3802
    • Dimbylow, P.1
  • 41
    • 33645766940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of specific absorption rate in mother and fetus associated with MRI examinations during pregnancy
    • Hand J.W., Li Y., and Thomas E.L. Prediction of specific absorption rate in mother and fetus associated with MRI examinations during pregnancy. Magn Res Med 55 (2006) 883-893
    • (2006) Magn Res Med , vol.55 , pp. 883-893
    • Hand, J.W.1    Li, Y.2    Thomas, E.L.3
  • 42
    • 58149340241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RF-EMF exposure of fetus and mother during magnetic resonance imaging
    • Pediaditis M., Leitgeb N., and Cech R. RF-EMF exposure of fetus and mother during magnetic resonance imaging. Phys Med Biol 53 (2008) 7187-7195
    • (2008) Phys Med Biol , vol.53 , pp. 7187-7195
    • Pediaditis, M.1    Leitgeb, N.2    Cech, R.3
  • 43
    • 58149235037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature increase in the fetus due to radio frequency exposure during magnetic resonance scanning
    • Gowland P.A., and De Wilde J. Temperature increase in the fetus due to radio frequency exposure during magnetic resonance scanning. Phys Med Biol 53 (2008) L15-L18
    • (2008) Phys Med Biol , vol.53
    • Gowland, P.A.1    De Wilde, J.2
  • 45
    • 33751307018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of risk from fetal exposure to diagnostic ultrasound
    • Church C.C., and Miller M.W. Quantification of risk from fetal exposure to diagnostic ultrasound. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 93 (2007) 331-353
    • (2007) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.93 , pp. 331-353
    • Church, C.C.1    Miller, M.W.2
  • 47
    • 0342757853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of teratogenic effects by time-varying MR gradient fields in fetal human fibroblasts
    • Rodegerdts E.A., Gronewaller E.F., Kehlbach R., et al. In vitro evaluation of teratogenic effects by time-varying MR gradient fields in fetal human fibroblasts. J Magn Reson Imaging 12 (2000) 150-156
    • (2000) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.12 , pp. 150-156
    • Rodegerdts, E.A.1    Gronewaller, E.F.2    Kehlbach, R.3
  • 48
    • 0030881592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise: a hazard for the fetus and newborn
    • Etzel R.A., Balk S.J., Bearer C.F., et al. Noise: a hazard for the fetus and newborn. Pediatrics 100 (1997) 724-727
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 724-727
    • Etzel, R.A.1    Balk, S.J.2    Bearer, C.F.3
  • 49
    • 0035156513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a survey of acoustic noise levels from 15 MRI scanners
    • Price D., De Wilde J.P., Papadaki A.M., et al. a survey of acoustic noise levels from 15 MRI scanners. J Magn Reson Imaging 13 (2001) 288-293
    • (2001) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 288-293
    • Price, D.1    De Wilde, J.P.2    Papadaki, A.M.3
  • 50
    • 4143152698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR procedures: biologic effects, safety, and patient care
    • Shellock F.G., and Crues J.V. MR procedures: biologic effects, safety, and patient care. Radiology 232 (2004) 635-652
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.232 , pp. 635-652
    • Shellock, F.G.1    Crues, J.V.2
  • 51
    • 0028892598 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the intrauterine sound intensity level during obstetric echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging
    • Glover P., Hykin J., Gowland P., et al. Assessment of the intrauterine sound intensity level during obstetric echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Radiol 68 (1995) 1090-1094
    • (1995) Br J Radiol , vol.68 , pp. 1090-1094
    • Glover, P.1    Hykin, J.2    Gowland, P.3
  • 52
    • 0034042103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fetal magnetic resonance imaging on fetal heart rate patterns
    • Vadeyar S.H., Moore R.J., Strachan B.K., et al. Effect of fetal magnetic resonance imaging on fetal heart rate patterns. Am J Obstet Gynecol 182 (2000) 666-669
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 666-669
    • Vadeyar, S.H.1    Moore, R.J.2    Strachan, B.K.3
  • 53
    • 0031758191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI does not change fetal cardiotocographic parameters
    • Poutamo J., Partanen K., Vanninen R., et al. MRI does not change fetal cardiotocographic parameters. Prenat Diagn 18 (1998) 1149-1154
    • (1998) Prenat Diagn , vol.18 , pp. 1149-1154
    • Poutamo, J.1    Partanen, K.2    Vanninen, R.3
  • 54
    • 0037379239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal cardiographic monitoring during 1.5T MR imaging
    • Michel S.C.A., Rake A., Keller T.M., et al. Fetal cardiographic monitoring during 1.5T MR imaging. Amer J Radiol 180 (2003) 1159-1164
    • (2003) Amer J Radiol , vol.180 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Michel, S.C.A.1    Rake, A.2    Keller, T.M.3
  • 55
    • 0034125536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-course of the auditory BOLD response to scanner noise
    • Hall D.A., Sommerfield A.Q., and Gonçalves M.S. Time-course of the auditory BOLD response to scanner noise. Magn Reson Med 43 (2000) 601-606
    • (2000) Magn Reson Med , vol.43 , pp. 601-606
    • Hall, D.A.1    Sommerfield, A.Q.2    Gonçalves, M.S.3
  • 56
    • 7444249516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experiences of performing fetal fMRI
    • Gowland P., and Fulford J. Initial experiences of performing fetal fMRI. Exp Neurol 190 (2004) S22-S27
    • (2004) Exp Neurol , vol.190
    • Gowland, P.1    Fulford, J.2
  • 57
    • 0035142959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal determination of fetal brain activity in response to an acoustic stimulus using functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Moore R.J., Vadeyar S.H., Tyler D.J., et al. Antenatal determination of fetal brain activity in response to an acoustic stimulus using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Brain Mapp 12 (2001) 94-99
    • (2001) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.12 , pp. 94-99
    • Moore, R.J.1    Vadeyar, S.H.2    Tyler, D.J.3
  • 58
    • 34247474914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel magnetic resonance imaging
    • Larkman D.J., and Nunes R.G. Parallel magnetic resonance imaging. Phys Med Biol 52 (2007) R15-R55
    • (2007) Phys Med Biol , vol.52
    • Larkman, D.J.1    Nunes, R.G.2
  • 59
    • 0344394972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal brain activity in response to a visual stimulus
    • Fulford J., Vadeyar S.H., Dodampahala S.H., et al. Fetal brain activity in response to a visual stimulus. Hum Brain Mapp 20 (2003) 239-245
    • (2003) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.20 , pp. 239-245
    • Fulford, J.1    Vadeyar, S.H.2    Dodampahala, S.H.3
  • 60
    • 0033592097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal brain activity demonstrated using functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Hykin J., Moore R.J., Duncan K., et al. Fetal brain activity demonstrated using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Lancet 354 (1999) 645-646
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 645-646
    • Hykin, J.1    Moore, R.J.2    Duncan, K.3
  • 61
    • 45849151671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal cortical activation to sound at 33 weeks of gestation: a functional MRI study
    • Jardri R., Pins D., Houfflin-Debarge V., et al. Fetal cortical activation to sound at 33 weeks of gestation: a functional MRI study. Neuroimage 42 (2008) 10-18
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.42 , pp. 10-18
    • Jardri, R.1    Pins, D.2    Houfflin-Debarge, V.3
  • 62
    • 2942602592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal brain activity and hemodynamic response to a vibroacoustic stimulus
    • Fulford J., Vadeyar S.H., Dodampahala S.H., et al. Fetal brain activity and hemodynamic response to a vibroacoustic stimulus. Hum Brain Mapp 22 (2004) 116-121
    • (2004) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.22 , pp. 116-121
    • Fulford, J.1    Vadeyar, S.H.2    Dodampahala, S.H.3
  • 63
    • 58249086755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual function at 35 and 40 weeks' postmenstrual age in low-risk preterm infants
    • Ricci D., Cesarini L., Romeo D.M.M., et al. Visual function at 35 and 40 weeks' postmenstrual age in low-risk preterm infants. Pediatrics 122 (2008) 1193-1198
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Ricci, D.1    Cesarini, L.2    Romeo, D.M.M.3
  • 64
    • 0242404415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent component analysis of functional MRI: What is signal and what is noise?
    • McKeown M.J., Hansen L.K., and Sejnowski T.J. Independent component analysis of functional MRI: What is signal and what is noise?. Curr Opin Neurobiol 13 (2003) 620-629
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 620-629
    • McKeown, M.J.1    Hansen, L.K.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 65
    • 0033000374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of multiple cortical areas in response to somatosensory stimulation: Combined magnetoencephalographic and functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Korvenoja A., Huttunen J., Salli E., et al. Activation of multiple cortical areas in response to somatosensory stimulation: Combined magnetoencephalographic and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Brain Mapp 8 (1999) 13-27
    • (1999) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.8 , pp. 13-27
    • Korvenoja, A.1    Huttunen, J.2    Salli, E.3
  • 66
    • 34347340686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advantage of combining MEG and EEG: comparison to fMRI in focally stimulated visual cortex
    • Sharon D., Hämäläinen M.S., Tootell R.B., et al. The advantage of combining MEG and EEG: comparison to fMRI in focally stimulated visual cortex. Neuroimage 36 (2007) 1225-1235
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.36 , pp. 1225-1235
    • Sharon, D.1    Hämäläinen, M.S.2    Tootell, R.B.3
  • 67
    • 0041923990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of BOLD fMRI and MEG characteristics to vibrotactile stimulation
    • Tuunanen P.I., Kavec M., Jousmäki V., et al. Comparison of BOLD fMRI and MEG characteristics to vibrotactile stimulation. Neuroimage 19 (2003) 1778-1786
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , pp. 1778-1786
    • Tuunanen, P.I.1    Kavec, M.2    Jousmäki, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.