메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue SUPPL. 7, 2009, Pages

Hyperthermia and fever control in brain injury

Author keywords

Brain injury; Fever; Hyperthermia; Ischemic brain injury; Neurologic injury; Temperature control

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; BUSPIRONE; DANTROLENE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DICLOFENAC; IBUPROFEN; MAGNESIUM; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PARACETAMOL; PETHIDINE; PLACEBO; PROPOFOL; VECURONIUM; ANALGESIC AGENT;

EID: 67650315435     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: 15300293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181aa5e8d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (137)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 19544374315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diringer MN, Reaven NL, Funk SE, et al: Elevated body temperature independently contributes to increased length of stay in neurologic intensive care unit patients [see comment] [published correction appears in Crit Care Med 2004; 32:2170]. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:1489-1495
    • Diringer MN, Reaven NL, Funk SE, et al: Elevated body temperature independently contributes to increased length of stay in neurologic intensive care unit patients [see comment] [published correction appears in Crit Care Med 2004; 32:2170]. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:1489-1495
  • 2
    • 0034491654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia in the neurosurgical intensive care unit
    • discussion 855-856
    • Kilpatrick MM, Lowry DW, Firlik AD, et al: Hyperthermia in the neurosurgical intensive care unit. Neurosurgery 2000; 47: 850-855; discussion 855-856
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , pp. 850-855
    • Kilpatrick, M.M.1    Lowry, D.W.2    Firlik, A.D.3
  • 3
    • 0031782397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of potentially detrimental temperature alterations in hospitalized patients at risk for brain injury
    • Albrecht RF II, Wass CT, Lanier WL: Occurrence of potentially detrimental temperature alterations in hospitalized patients at risk for brain injury. Mayo Clin Proc 1998; 73:629-635
    • (1998) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.73 , pp. 629-635
    • Albrecht II, R.F.1    Wass, C.T.2    Lanier, W.L.3
  • 4
    • 0031885950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating hyperthermia in acute stroke: A significant clinical concern [see comment]
    • Ginsberg MD, Busto R: Combating hyperthermia in acute stroke: a significant clinical concern [see comment]. Stroke 1998; 29:529-534
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 529-534
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Busto, R.2
  • 5
    • 0021970782 scopus 로고
    • Heat production after injury
    • Little RA: Heat production after injury. Br Med Bull 1985; 41:226-231
    • (1985) Br Med Bull , vol.41 , pp. 226-231
    • Little, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0038756021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia following traumatic brain injury: A critical evaluation
    • Thompson HJ, Tkacs NC, Saatman KE, et al: Hyperthermia following traumatic brain injury: A critical evaluation. Neurobiol Dis 2003; 12:163-173
    • (2003) Neurobiol Dis , vol.12 , pp. 163-173
    • Thompson, H.J.1    Tkacs, N.C.2    Saatman, K.E.3
  • 10
    • 22144481342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated body temperature in the neuroscience intensive care unit [see comment]
    • Thompson HJ: Elevated body temperature in the neuroscience intensive care unit [see comment]. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:1672
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 1672
    • Thompson, H.J.1
  • 11
    • 0023695854 scopus 로고
    • The acute-phase response of the brain-injured patient
    • Young AB, Ott LG, Beard D, et al: The acute-phase response of the brain-injured patient. J Neurosurg 1988; 69:375-380
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.69 , pp. 375-380
    • Young, A.B.1    Ott, L.G.2    Beard, D.3
  • 12
    • 0037432276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for fever in the neurologic intensive care unit
    • Commichau C, Scarmeas N, Mayer SA: Risk factors for fever in the neurologic intensive care unit. Neurology 2003; 60:837-841
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 837-841
    • Commichau, C.1    Scarmeas, N.2    Mayer, S.A.3
  • 13
    • 0036802149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of brain temperature on hemoglobin extravasation after traumatic brain injury
    • Kinoshita K, Chatzipanteli K, Alonso OF, et al: The effect of brain temperature on hemoglobin extravasation after traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 2002; 97:945-953
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 945-953
    • Kinoshita, K.1    Chatzipanteli, K.2    Alonso, O.F.3
  • 14
    • 0036664602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1beta messenger ribonucleic acid and protein levels after fluid-percussion brain injury in rats: Importance of injury severity and brain temperature
    • discussion 203
    • Kinoshita K, Chatzipanteli K, Vitarbo E, et al: Interleukin-1beta messenger ribonucleic acid and protein levels after fluid-percussion brain injury in rats: importance of injury severity and brain temperature. Neurosurgery 2002; 51:195-203; discussion 203
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.51 , pp. 195-203
    • Kinoshita, K.1    Chatzipanteli, K.2    Vitarbo, E.3
  • 15
    • 4544248921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammatory processes in the pathophysiology and treatment of brain and spinal cord trauma
    • Dietrich WD, Chatzipanteli K, Vitarbo E, et al: The role of inflammatory processes in the pathophysiology and treatment of brain and spinal cord trauma. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2004; 89:69-74
    • (2004) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.89 , pp. 69-74
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Chatzipanteli, K.2    Vitarbo, E.3
  • 16
    • 3543027426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha expression and protein levels after fluid percussion injury in rats: The effect of injury severity and brain temperature
    • discussion 424-415
    • Vitarbo EA, Chatzipanteli K, Kinoshita K, et al: Tumor necrosis factor alpha expression and protein levels after fluid percussion injury in rats: The effect of injury severity and brain temperature. Neurosurgery 2004; 55: 416-424; discussion 424-415
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.55 , pp. 416-424
    • Vitarbo, E.A.1    Chatzipanteli, K.2    Kinoshita, K.3
  • 17
    • 0034063154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of posttraumatic hypothermia and hyperthermia on the inflammatory response after fluid percussion brain injury: Biochemical and immunocytochemical studies
    • Chatzipanteli K, Alonso OF, Kraydieh S, et al: Importance of posttraumatic hypothermia and hyperthermia on the inflammatory response after fluid percussion brain injury: Biochemical and immunocytochemical studies. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2000; 20:531-542
    • (2000) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , pp. 531-542
    • Chatzipanteli, K.1    Alonso, O.F.2    Kraydieh, S.3
  • 18
    • 0031310082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between brain temperature and neutrophil accumulation after traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Whalen MJ, Carlos TM, Clark RS, et al: The relationship between brain temperature and neutrophil accumulation after traumatic brain injury in rats. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1997; 70:260-261
    • (1997) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.70 , pp. 260-261
    • Whalen, M.J.1    Carlos, T.M.2    Clark, R.S.3
  • 19
    • 0030844930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of brain temperature on acute inflammation after traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Whalen MJ, Carlos TM, Clark RS, et al: The effect of brain temperature on acute inflammation after traumatic brain injury in rats. J Neurotrauma 1997; 14:561-572
    • (1997) J Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 561-572
    • Whalen, M.J.1    Carlos, T.M.2    Clark, R.S.3
  • 20
    • 0032902244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain temperature modifies glutamate neurotoxicity in vivo
    • Suehiro E, Fujisawa H, Ito H, et al: Brain temperature modifies glutamate neurotoxicity in vivo. J Neurotrauma 1999; 16: 285-297
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 285-297
    • Suehiro, E.1    Fujisawa, H.2    Ito, H.3
  • 21
    • 0026916772 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic modulation of brain tempera-ture: Relevance to ischemic brain injury
    • Ginsberg MD, Sternau LL, Globus MY, et al: Therapeutic modulation of brain tempera-ture: relevance to ischemic brain injury. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev 1992; 4:189-225
    • (1992) Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev , vol.4 , pp. 189-225
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Sternau, L.L.2    Globus, M.Y.3
  • 22
    • 0028112925 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperthermia on glutamate release in ischemic penumbra after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Takagi K, Ginsberg MD, Globus MY, et al: Effect of hyperthermia on glutamate release in ischemic penumbra after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Am J Physiol 1994; 267:H1770-H1776
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Takagi, K.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2    Globus, M.Y.3
  • 23
    • 0024268268 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mild hyperthermia on recovery of metabolic function after global cerebral ischemia in cats
    • Chopp M, Welch KM, Tidwell CD, et al: Effect of mild hyperthermia on recovery of metabolic function after global cerebral ischemia in cats. Stroke 1988; 19: 1521-1525
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Chopp, M.1    Welch, K.M.2    Tidwell, C.D.3
  • 24
    • 0027196609 scopus 로고
    • Temperature modulation of cerebral depolarization during focal cerebral ischemia in rats: Correlation with ischemic injury
    • Chen Q, Chopp M, Bodzin G, et al: Temperature modulation of cerebral depolarization during focal cerebral ischemia in rats: Correlation with ischemic injury. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1993; 13:389-394
    • (1993) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.13 , pp. 389-394
    • Chen, Q.1    Chopp, M.2    Bodzin, G.3
  • 25
    • 0031019838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia enhances spectrin breakdown in transient focal cerebral ischemia
    • Morimoto T, Ginsberg MD, Dietrich WD, et al: Hyperthermia enhances spectrin breakdown in transient focal cerebral ischemia. Brain Res 1997; 746:43-51
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.746 , pp. 43-51
    • Morimoto, T.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2    Dietrich, W.D.3
  • 26
    • 0032528552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of delayed postischemic hyperthermia following transient focal ischemia: Alterations of gene expression
    • Kim Y, Truettner J, Zhao W, et al: The influence of delayed postischemic hyperthermia following transient focal ischemia: Alterations of gene expression. J Neurol Sci 1998; 159:1-10
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.159 , pp. 1-10
    • Kim, Y.1    Truettner, J.2    Zhao, W.3
  • 27
    • 0038376267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia induced pathophysiology of the central nervous system
    • Sharma HS, Hoopes PJ: Hyperthermia induced pathophysiology of the central nervous system. Int J Hyperthermia 2003; 19: 325-354
    • (2003) Int J Hyperthermia , vol.19 , pp. 325-354
    • Sharma, H.S.1    Hoopes, P.J.2
  • 28
    • 0034805953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain temperature, body core temperature, and intracranial pressure in acute cerebral damage
    • Rossi S, Zanier ER, Mauri I, et al: Brain temperature, body core temperature, and intracranial pressure in acute cerebral damage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2001; 71:448-454
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.71 , pp. 448-454
    • Rossi, S.1    Zanier, E.R.2    Mauri, I.3
  • 29
    • 0031956964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of brain temperature with bladder and rectal temperatures in adults with severe head injury
    • Henker RA, Brown SD, Marion DW: Comparison of brain temperature with bladder and rectal temperatures in adults with severe head injury. Neurosurgery 1998; 42: 1071-1075
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Henker, R.A.1    Brown, S.D.2    Marion, D.W.3
  • 30
    • 35748983208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-infectious fever in the neurological intensive care unit: Incidence, causes and predictors
    • Rabinstein AA, Sandhu K: Non-infectious fever in the neurological intensive care unit: Incidence, causes and predictors. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2007; 78: 1278-1280
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.78 , pp. 1278-1280
    • Rabinstein, A.A.1    Sandhu, K.2
  • 31
    • 55749106045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of fever on outcome in patients with stroke and neurologic injury: A comprehensive meta-analysis
    • Greer DM, Funk SE, Reaven NL, et al: Impact of fever on outcome in patients with stroke and neurologic injury: A comprehensive meta-analysis. Stroke 2008; 39: 3029-3035
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3029-3035
    • Greer, D.M.1    Funk, S.E.2    Reaven, N.L.3
  • 32
    • 67749127022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association: American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiovascular care (ECC) of pediatric and neonatal patients: pediatric basic life support [reprinted from Circulation 2005; 112(24 suppl):IV1-203; Pediatrics 2006; 117: e989-e1004
    • American Heart Association: American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiovascular care (ECC) of pediatric and neonatal patients: pediatric basic life support [reprinted from Circulation 2005; 112(24 suppl):IV1-203; Pediatrics 2006; 117: e989-e1004
  • 33
    • 0037148929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of comatose survivors of out-ofhospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia [see comment]
    • Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al: Treatment of comatose survivors of out-ofhospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia [see comment]. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:557-563
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 557-563
    • Bernard, S.A.1    Gray, T.W.2    Buist, M.D.3
  • 34
    • 0037148926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group: Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest [published correction appears in N Engl J Med 2002; 346:1756]. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:549-556
    • Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group: Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest [published correction appears in N Engl J Med 2002; 346:1756]. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:549-556
  • 35
    • 0034957408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia: Is it an ominous sign after cardiac arrest?
    • Takasu A, Saitoh D, Kaneko N, et al: Hyperthermia: Is it an ominous sign after cardiac arrest? Resuscitation 2001; 49:273-277
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.49 , pp. 273-277
    • Takasu, A.1    Saitoh, D.2    Kaneko, N.3
  • 36
    • 0035955912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia after cardiac arrest is associated with an unfavorable neurologic outcome
    • Zeiner A, Holzer M, Sterz F, et al: Hyperthermia after cardiac arrest is associated with an unfavorable neurologic outcome. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161:2007-2012
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 2007-2012
    • Zeiner, A.1    Holzer, M.2    Sterz, F.3
  • 37
    • 0031436960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in patients with spinal cord injuries
    • quiz 1291-1282
    • Montgomerie JZ: Infections in patients with spinal cord injuries. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 25:1285-1290; quiz 1291-1282
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 1285-1290
    • Montgomerie, J.Z.1
  • 38
    • 0020053889 scopus 로고
    • Fever and infection in spinal cord injury patients
    • Sugarman B, Brown D, Musher D: Fever and infection in spinal cord injury patients. JAMA 1982; 248:66-70
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 66-70
    • Sugarman, B.1    Brown, D.2    Musher, D.3
  • 39
    • 0027317989 scopus 로고
    • Pyrexia in hospitalised spinal cord injury patients
    • Beraldo PS, Neves EG, Alves CM, et al: Pyrexia in hospitalised spinal cord injury patients. Paraplegia 1993; 31:186-191
    • (1993) Paraplegia , vol.31 , pp. 186-191
    • Beraldo, P.S.1    Neves, E.G.2    Alves, C.M.3
  • 40
    • 34447548899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia and central nervous system injury
    • Dietrich WD, Bramlett HM: Hyperthermia and central nervous system injury. Prog Brain Res 2007; 162:201-217
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.162 , pp. 201-217
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Bramlett, H.M.2
  • 41
    • 0344588816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing for fever-related brain damage in acute ischemic stroke [see comment]
    • Castillo J, Davalos A, Marrugat J, et al: Timing for fever-related brain damage in acute ischemic stroke [see comment]. Stroke 1998; 29:2455-2460
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2455-2460
    • Castillo, J.1    Davalos, A.2    Marrugat, J.3
  • 42
    • 0033966133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of poststroke pyrexia on stroke outcome: A metaanalysis of studies in patients
    • Hajat C, Hajat S, Sharma P: Effects of poststroke pyrexia on stroke outcome: a metaanalysis of studies in patients. Stroke 2000; 31:410-414
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 410-414
    • Hajat, C.1    Hajat, S.2    Sharma, P.3
  • 43
    • 0030039285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body temperature in acute stroke: Relation to stroke severity, infarct size, mortality, and outcome [see comment]
    • Reith J, Jorgensen HS, Pedersen PM, et al: Body temperature in acute stroke: relation to stroke severity, infarct size, mortality, and outcome [see comment]. Lancet 1996; 347:422-425
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 422-425
    • Reith, J.1    Jorgensen, H.S.2    Pedersen, P.M.3
  • 44
    • 0033951801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of admission body temperature on stroke mortality
    • Wang Y, Lim LL, Levi C, et al: Influence of admission body temperature on stroke mortality. Stroke 2000; 31:404-409
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 404-409
    • Wang, Y.1    Lim, L.L.2    Levi, C.3
  • 45
    • 0343114273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognostic significance of fever following intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Schwarz S, Hafner K, Aschoff A, et al: Incidence and prognostic significance of fever following intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 2000; 54:354-361
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 354-361
    • Schwarz, S.1    Hafner, K.2    Aschoff, A.3
  • 46
    • 0032943135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal temperature and prostaglandin E2 increase in cerebrospinal fluid of conscious rabbits after intracerebroventricular injection of hemoglobin
    • Frosini M, Sesti C, Valoti M, et al: Rectal temperature and prostaglandin E2 increase in cerebrospinal fluid of conscious rabbits after intracerebroventricular injection of hemoglobin. Exp Brain Res 1999; 126: 252-258
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 252-258
    • Frosini, M.1    Sesti, C.2    Valoti, M.3
  • 47
    • 0024413781 scopus 로고
    • Daily trends in white blood cell count and temperature after subarachnoid hemorrhage from aneurysm
    • Weir B, Disney L, Grace M, et al: Daily trends in white blood cell count and temperature after subarachnoid hemorrhage from aneurysm. Neurosurgery 1989; 25: 161-165
    • (1989) Neurosurgery , vol.25 , pp. 161-165
    • Weir, B.1    Disney, L.2    Grace, M.3
  • 48
    • 0024826042 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic hyperthermia in subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Simpson RK Jr, Fischer DK, Ehni BL: Neurogenic hyperthermia in subarachnoid hemorrhage. South Med J 1989; 82: 1577-1578
    • (1989) South Med J , vol.82 , pp. 1577-1578
    • Simpson Jr, R.K.1    Fischer, D.K.2    Ehni, B.L.3
  • 49
    • 0035933109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fever in subarachnoid hemorrhage: Relationship to vasospasm and outcome
    • Oliveira-Filho J, Ezzeddine MA, Segal AZ, et al: Fever in subarachnoid hemorrhage: Relationship to vasospasm and outcome. Neurology 2001; 56:1299-1304
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1299-1304
    • Oliveira-Filho, J.1    Ezzeddine, M.A.2    Segal, A.Z.3
  • 50
    • 47649083608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fever after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Relation with extent of hydrocephalus and amount of extravasated blood
    • Dorhout Mees SM, Luitse MJ, van den Bergh WM, et al: Fever after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Relation with extent of hydrocephalus and amount of extravasated blood. Stroke 2008; 39: 2141-2143
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2141-2143
    • Dorhout Mees, S.M.1    Luitse, M.J.2    van den Bergh, W.M.3
  • 51
    • 34147124516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fever after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Risk factors and impact on outcome [see comment]
    • Fernandez A, Schmidt JM, Claassen J, et al: Fever after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Risk factors and impact on outcome [see comment]. Neurology 2007; 68:1013-1019
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Fernandez, A.1    Schmidt, J.M.2    Claassen, J.3
  • 53
    • 0036971203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperthermia in traumatic brain injury
    • Cairns CJ, Andrews PJ: Management of hyperthermia in traumatic brain injury. Curr Opin Crit Care 2002; 8:106-110
    • (2002) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.8 , pp. 106-110
    • Cairns, C.J.1    Andrews, P.J.2
  • 54
    • 0036903659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrexia in head-injured patients admitted to intensive care
    • Stocchetti N, Rossi S, Zanier ER, et al: Pyrexia in head-injured patients admitted to intensive care. Intensive Care Med 2002; 28:1555-1562
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1555-1562
    • Stocchetti, N.1    Rossi, S.2    Zanier, E.R.3
  • 55
    • 0028009447 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the burden of secondary insults in head-injured patients during intensive care
    • Jones PA, Andrews PJ, Midgley S, et al: Measuring the burden of secondary insults in head-injured patients during intensive care. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1994; 6:4-14
    • (1994) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.6 , pp. 4-14
    • Jones, P.A.1    Andrews, P.J.2    Midgley, S.3
  • 56
    • 0036320456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early indicators of prognosis in 846 cases of severe traumatic brain injury
    • Jiang JY, Gao GY, Li WP, et al: Early indicators of prognosis in 846 cases of severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2002; 19:869-874
    • (2002) J Neurotrauma , vol.19 , pp. 869-874
    • Jiang, J.Y.1    Gao, G.Y.2    Li, W.P.3
  • 57
    • 0032575904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts of fever
    • Mackowiak PA: Concepts of fever. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158:1870-1881
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 1870-1881
    • Mackowiak, P.A.1
  • 58
    • 0035956560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic antipyretic treatment with acetaminophen in acute ischemic stroke: A pilot study
    • Koennecke HC, Leistner S: Prophylactic antipyretic treatment with acetaminophen in acute ischemic stroke: A pilot study. Neurology 2001; 57:2301-2303
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 2301-2303
    • Koennecke, H.C.1    Leistner, S.2
  • 59
    • 0036142897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen for altering body temperature in acute stroke: A randomized clinical trial [see comment]
    • Kasner SE, Wein T, Piriyawat P, et al: Acetaminophen for altering body temperature in acute stroke: A randomized clinical trial [see comment]. Stroke 2002; 33:130-134
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 130-134
    • Kasner, S.E.1    Wein, T.2    Piriyawat, P.3
  • 60
    • 26844556082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAIS: Paracetamol (acetaminophen) in stroke; protocol for a randomized, double blind clinical trial [ISCRTN 74418480]
    • van Breda EJ, van der Worp HB, van Gemert HM, et al: PAIS: paracetamol (acetaminophen) in stroke; protocol for a randomized, double blind clinical trial [ISCRTN 74418480]. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2005; 5:24
    • (2005) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.5 , pp. 24
    • van Breda, E.J.1    van der Worp, H.B.2    van Gemert, H.M.3
  • 61
    • 10844222318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • van Breda EJ, van der Worp HB, van Gemert HM, et al: Reduction of body temperature with paracetamol in patients with acute stroke: Randomised clinical trials are needed [letter] [see comment]. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004; 18:350; author reply 351
    • van Breda EJ, van der Worp HB, van Gemert HM, et al: Reduction of body temperature with paracetamol in patients with acute stroke: Randomised clinical trials are needed [letter] [see comment]. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004; 18:350; author reply 351
  • 62
    • 0012356359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PISA. The effect of paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ibuprofen on body temperature in acute stroke: Protocol for a phase II double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial [ISRCTN98608690]
    • van Breda EJ, van der Worp B, van Gemert M, et al: PISA. The effect of paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ibuprofen on body temperature in acute stroke: Protocol for a phase II double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial [ISRCTN98608690]. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2002; 2:7
    • (2002) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.2 , pp. 7
    • van Breda, E.J.1    van der Worp, B.2    van Gemert, M.3
  • 63
    • 0034930822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of paracetamol (acetaminophen) on body temperature in acute ischemic stroke: A double-blind, randomized phase II clinical trial
    • Dippel DW, van Breda EJ, van Gemert HM, et al: Effect of paracetamol (acetaminophen) on body temperature in acute ischemic stroke: A double-blind, randomized phase II clinical trial. Stroke 2001; 32: 1607-1612
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1607-1612
    • Dippel, D.W.1    van Breda, E.J.2    van Gemert, H.M.3
  • 64
    • 0042650086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ibuprofen on body temperature in acute ischemic stroke PISA, a phase II double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [ISRCTN98608690]
    • Dippel DW, van Breda EJ, van der Worp HB, et al: Effect of paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ibuprofen on body temperature in acute ischemic stroke PISA, a phase II double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [ISRCTN98608690]. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2003; 3:2
    • (2003) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.3 , pp. 2
    • Dippel, D.W.1    van Breda, E.J.2    van der Worp, H.B.3
  • 65
    • 0041834647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of the effect of acetaminophen on body temperature in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Dippel DW, van Breda EJ, van der Worp HB, et al: Timing of the effect of acetaminophen on body temperature in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 2003; 61: 677-679
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 677-679
    • Dippel, D.W.1    van Breda, E.J.2    van der Worp, H.B.3
  • 66
    • 34250632358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous low dose diclofenac sodium infusion to control fever in neurosurgical critical care [see comment]
    • Cormio M, Citerio G. Continuous low dose diclofenac sodium infusion to control fever in neurosurgical critical care [see comment]. Neurocrit Care 2007; 6:82-89
    • (2007) Neurocrit Care , vol.6 , pp. 82-89
    • Cormio, M.1    Citerio, G.2
  • 67
    • 1942436346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of therapeutic hypothermia in the ICU: Opportunities and pitfalls of a promising treatment modality, part 1: Indications and evidence [see comment]
    • Polderman KH. Application of therapeutic hypothermia in the ICU: Opportunities and pitfalls of a promising treatment modality, part 1: Indications and evidence [see comment]. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30: 556-575
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 556-575
    • Polderman, K.H.1
  • 68
    • 2442597263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of therapeutic hypothermia in the intensive care unit: Opportunities and pitfalls of a promising treatment modality, part 2: Practical aspects and side effects [see comment]
    • Polderman KH: Application of therapeutic hypothermia in the intensive care unit: Opportunities and pitfalls of a promising treatment modality, part 2: Practical aspects and side effects [see comment]. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30:757-769
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 757-769
    • Polderman, K.H.1
  • 69
    • 0001257814 scopus 로고
    • Methods of cooling subjects with hyperpyrexia
    • Wyndham CH, Strydom NB, Cooke HM, et al: Methods of cooling subjects with hyperpyrexia. J Appl Physiol 1959; 14:771-776
    • (1959) J Appl Physiol , vol.14 , pp. 771-776
    • Wyndham, C.H.1    Strydom, N.B.2    Cooke, H.M.3
  • 70
    • 0018841859 scopus 로고
    • A physiological body-cooling unit for treatment of heat stroke
    • Weiner JS, Khogali M: A physiological body-cooling unit for treatment of heat stroke. Lancet 1980; 1:507-509
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 507-509
    • Weiner, J.S.1    Khogali, M.2
  • 71
    • 0023049312 scopus 로고
    • Body cooling as a method for reducing hyperthermia: An evaluation of techniques
    • Kielblock AJ, Van Rensburg JP, Franz RM: Body cooling as a method for reducing hyperthermia: An evaluation of techniques. S Afr Med J 1986; 69:378-380
    • (1986) S Afr Med J , vol.69 , pp. 378-380
    • Kielblock, A.J.1    Van Rensburg, J.P.2    Franz, R.M.3
  • 72
    • 0014876990 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sponging and of oral antipyretic therapy to reduce fever
    • Steele RW, Tanaka PT, Lara RP, et al: Evaluation of sponging and of oral antipyretic therapy to reduce fever. J Pediatr 1970; 77: 824-829
    • (1970) J Pediatr , vol.77 , pp. 824-829
    • Steele, R.W.1    Tanaka, P.T.2    Lara, R.P.3
  • 73
    • 0021910432 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sponging to reduce body temperature in febrile children
    • Newman J: Evaluation of sponging to reduce body temperature in febrile children. Can Med Assoc J 1985; 132:641-642
    • (1985) Can Med Assoc J , vol.132 , pp. 641-642
    • Newman, J.1
  • 74
    • 0035852816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of an air-circulating cooling blanket for fever control in critically ill neurologic patients [see comment]
    • Mayer S, Commichau C, Scarmeas N, et al: Clinical trial of an air-circulating cooling blanket for fever control in critically ill neurologic patients [see comment]. Neurology 2001; 56:292-298
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 292-298
    • Mayer, S.1    Commichau, C.2    Scarmeas, N.3
  • 75
    • 0025378929 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three methods of managing fever in the neurologic patient
    • Morgan SP. A comparison of three methods of managing fever in the neurologic patient. J Neurosci Nurs 1990; 22:19-24
    • (1990) J Neurosci Nurs , vol.22 , pp. 19-24
    • Morgan, S.P.1
  • 76
    • 0031045029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poblete B, Romand JA, Pichard C, et al: Metabolic effects of i.v. propacetamol, metamizol or external cooling in critically ill febrile sedated patients [see comment]. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78:123-127
    • Poblete B, Romand JA, Pichard C, et al: Metabolic effects of i.v. propacetamol, metamizol or external cooling in critically ill febrile sedated patients [see comment]. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78:123-127
  • 77
    • 0030949338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and effectiveness of hypothermia blankets for febrile patients in the intensive care unit [see comment]
    • O'Donnell J, Axelrod P, Fisher C, et al: Use and effectiveness of hypothermia blankets for febrile patients in the intensive care unit [see comment]. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24: 1208-1213
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1208-1213
    • O'Donnell, J.1    Axelrod, P.2    Fisher, C.3
  • 78
    • 10644228585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of a novel surface cooling system for fever control in neurocritical care patients [see comment]
    • Mayer SA, Kowalski RG, Presciutti M, et al: Clinical trial of a novel surface cooling system for fever control in neurocritical care patients [see comment]. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:2508-2515
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 2508-2515
    • Mayer, S.A.1    Kowalski, R.G.2    Presciutti, M.3
  • 79
    • 0036852025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of a novel intravascular cooling device to control body temperature in neurologic intensive care patients: A prospective pilot study [see comment]
    • Schmutzhard E, Engelhardt K, Beer R, et al: Safety and efficacy of a novel intravascular cooling device to control body temperature in neurologic intensive care patients: a prospective pilot study [see comment]. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:2481-2488
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2481-2488
    • Schmutzhard, E.1    Engelhardt, K.2    Beer, R.3
  • 80
    • 1242342683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diringer MN; Neurocritical Care Fever Reduction Trial G. Treatment of fever in the neurologic intensive care unit with a catheter-based heat exchange system. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:559-564
    • Diringer MN; Neurocritical Care Fever Reduction Trial G. Treatment of fever in the neurologic intensive care unit with a catheter-based heat exchange system. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:559-564
  • 81
    • 14744298059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving normothermia in patients with febrile subarachnoid hemorrhage: Feasibility and safety of a novel intravascular cooling catheter
    • Badjatia N, O'Donnell J, Baker JR, et al: Achieving normothermia in patients with febrile subarachnoid hemorrhage: feasibility and safety of a novel intravascular cooling catheter. Neurocrit Care 2004; 1:145-156
    • (2004) Neurocrit Care , vol.1 , pp. 145-156
    • Badjatia, N.1    O'Donnell, J.2    Baker, J.R.3
  • 82
    • 0033822053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core cooling by central venous infusion of icecold (4 degrees C and 20 degrees C) fluid: Isolation of core and peripheral thermal compartments
    • Rajek A, Greif R, Sessler DI, et al: Core cooling by central venous infusion of icecold (4 degrees C and 20 degrees C) fluid: Isolation of core and peripheral thermal compartments. Anesthesiology 2000; 93: 629-637
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 629-637
    • Rajek, A.1    Greif, R.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 83
    • 0037221945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hypothermia using large volume, icecold intravenous fluid in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A preliminary report
    • Bernard S, Buist M, Monteiro O, et al: Induced hypothermia using large volume, icecold intravenous fluid in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A preliminary report. Resuscitation 2003; 56: 9-13
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.56 , pp. 9-13
    • Bernard, S.1    Buist, M.2    Monteiro, O.3
  • 84
    • 33745658445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid infusion of cold saline (4 degrees C) as adjunctive treatment of fever in patients with brain injury
    • Badjatia N, Bodock M, Guanci M, et al: Rapid infusion of cold saline (4 degrees C) as adjunctive treatment of fever in patients with brain injury. Neurology 2006; 66: 1739-1741
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1739-1741
    • Badjatia, N.1    Bodock, M.2    Guanci, M.3
  • 85
    • 84942188191 scopus 로고
    • Increased virus shedding with aspirin treatment of rhinovirus infection
    • Stanley ED, Jackson GG, Panusarn C, et al: Increased virus shedding with aspirin treatment of rhinovirus infection. JAMA 1975; 231:1248-1251
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.231 , pp. 1248-1251
    • Stanley, E.D.1    Jackson, G.G.2    Panusarn, C.3
  • 86
    • 0025202792 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen on immune function, viral shedding, and clinical status in rhinovirusinfected volunteers
    • Graham NM, Burrell CJ, Douglas RM, et al: Adverse effects of aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen on immune function, viral shedding, and clinical status in rhinovirusinfected volunteers. J Infect Dis 1990; 162: 1277-1282
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Graham, N.M.1    Burrell, C.J.2    Douglas, R.M.3
  • 87
    • 0024346168 scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen: More harm than good for chickenpox?
    • Doran TF, De Angelis C, Baumgardner RA, et al: Acetaminophen: More harm than good for chickenpox? J Pediatr 1989; 114: 1045-1048
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.114 , pp. 1045-1048
    • Doran, T.F.1    De Angelis, C.2    Baumgardner, R.A.3
  • 88
    • 0032436388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with improved outcome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in a Finnish university hospital
    • Kuikka A, Valtonen VV: Factors associated with improved outcome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in a Finnish university hospital. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1998; 17:701-708
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 701-708
    • Kuikka, A.1    Valtonen, V.V.2
  • 89
    • 0030937409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors associated with improved outcome of Escherichia coli bacteremia in a Finnish university hospital
    • Kuikka A, Sivonen A, Emelianova A, et al: Prognostic factors associated with improved outcome of Escherichia coli bacteremia in a Finnish university hospital. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1997; 16:125-134
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 125-134
    • Kuikka, A.1    Sivonen, A.2    Emelianova, A.3
  • 90
    • 0030968499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly: Association of mortality with lack of fever and leukocytosis [see comment]
    • Ahkee S, Srinath L, Ramirez J: Community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly: Association of mortality with lack of fever and leukocytosis [see comment]. South Med J 1997; 90:296-298
    • (1997) South Med J , vol.90 , pp. 296-298
    • Ahkee, S.1    Srinath, L.2    Ramirez, J.3
  • 91
    • 8044246571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ibuprofen on the physiology and survival of patients with sepsis. The Ibuprofen in Sepsis Study Group [see comment]
    • Bernard GR, Wheeler AP, Russell JA, et al: The effects of ibuprofen on the physiology and survival of patients with sepsis. The Ibuprofen in Sepsis Study Group [see comment]. N Engl J Med 1997; 336:912-918
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 912-918
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Wheeler, A.P.2    Russell, J.A.3
  • 92
    • 0035695329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postanaesthetic shivering: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and approaches to prevention and management
    • Alfonsi P: Postanaesthetic shivering: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and approaches to prevention and management. Drugs 2001; 61:2193-2205
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 2193-2205
    • Alfonsi, P.1
  • 93
    • 0023785909 scopus 로고
    • The effects of shivering on oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production in patients rewarming from hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Ralley FE, Wynands JE, Ramsay JG, et al: The effects of shivering on oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production in patients rewarming from hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Can J Anaesth 1988; 35:332-337
    • (1988) Can J Anaesth , vol.35 , pp. 332-337
    • Ralley, F.E.1    Wynands, J.E.2    Ramsay, J.G.3
  • 94
    • 0024584496 scopus 로고
    • Changes in ventilation, oxygen uptake, and carbon dioxide output during recovery from isoflurane anesthesia
    • Ciofolo MJ, Clergue F, Devilliers C, et al: Changes in ventilation, oxygen uptake, and carbon dioxide output during recovery from isoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1989; 70:737-741
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.70 , pp. 737-741
    • Ciofolo, M.J.1    Clergue, F.2    Devilliers, C.3
  • 95
    • 1642401992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haman F, Legault SR, Rakobowchuk M, et al: Effects of carbohydrate availability on sustained shivering, II: Relating muscle recruitment to fuel selection [published correction appears in J Appl Physiol 2004; 96: 1576]. J Appl Physiol 2004; 96:41-49
    • Haman F, Legault SR, Rakobowchuk M, et al: Effects of carbohydrate availability on sustained shivering, II: Relating muscle recruitment to fuel selection [published correction appears in J Appl Physiol 2004; 96: 1576]. J Appl Physiol 2004; 96:41-49
  • 96
    • 0022589184 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative shivering after cardiac surgery: A review
    • Holtzclaw BJ: Postoperative shivering after cardiac surgery: A review. Heart Lung 1986; 15:292-302
    • (1986) Heart Lung , vol.15 , pp. 292-302
    • Holtzclaw, B.J.1
  • 97
    • 58149347205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the metabolic impact of shivering: The Bedside Shivering Assessment Scale (BSAS)
    • Badjatia N, Strongilis E, Buitrago M, et al: Assessment of the metabolic impact of shivering: The Bedside Shivering Assessment Scale (BSAS). Stroke 2008; 39:3242-3247
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3242-3247
    • Badjatia, N.1    Strongilis, E.2    Buitrago, M.3
  • 98
    • 0029018676 scopus 로고
    • Increasing mean skin temperature linearly reduces the core-temperature thresholds for vasoconstriction and shivering in humans
    • Cheng C, Matsukawa T, Sessler DI, et al: Increasing mean skin temperature linearly reduces the core-temperature thresholds for vasoconstriction and shivering in humans. Anesthesiology 1995; 82:1160-1168
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 1160-1168
    • Cheng, C.1    Matsukawa, T.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 99
    • 0028037775 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of a new radiant heater for postoperative rewarming
    • Weyland W, Weyland A, Hellige G, et al: Efficiency of a new radiant heater for postoperative rewarming. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1994; 38:601-606
    • (1994) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.38 , pp. 601-606
    • Weyland, W.1    Weyland, A.2    Hellige, G.3
  • 100
    • 0023124012 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of postanesthetic shivering with radiant heat
    • Sharkey A, Lipton JM, Murphy MT, et al: Inhibition of postanesthetic shivering with radiant heat. Anesthesiology 1987; 66: 249-252
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.66 , pp. 249-252
    • Sharkey, A.1    Lipton, J.M.2    Murphy, M.T.3
  • 101
    • 0025042510 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a forced-air system for warming hypothermic postoperative patients
    • Lennon RL, Hosking MP, Conover MA, et al: Evaluation of a forced-air system for warming hypothermic postoperative patients. Anesth Analg 1990; 70:424-427
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.70 , pp. 424-427
    • Lennon, R.L.1    Hosking, M.P.2    Conover, M.A.3
  • 102
    • 0027521039 scopus 로고
    • Effect of radiant heat on the metabolic cost of postoperative shivering
    • Sharkey A, Gulden RH, Lipton JM, et al: Effect of radiant heat on the metabolic cost of postoperative shivering. Br J Anaesthes 1993; 70:449-450
    • (1993) Br J Anaesthes , vol.70 , pp. 449-450
    • Sharkey, A.1    Gulden, R.H.2    Lipton, J.M.3
  • 103
    • 0036161971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative shivering: Physiology and pharmacology
    • De Witte J, Sessler DI: Perioperative shivering: physiology and pharmacology. Anesthesiology 2002; 96:467-484
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 467-484
    • De Witte, J.1    Sessler, D.I.2
  • 104
    • 34249097389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium as an adjuvant to postoperative analgesia: A systematic review of randomized trials
    • Lysakowski C, Dumont L, Czarnetzki C, et al: Magnesium as an adjuvant to postoperative analgesia: A systematic review of randomized trials. Anesth Analg 2007; 104: 1532-1539
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.104 , pp. 1532-1539
    • Lysakowski, C.1    Dumont, L.2    Czarnetzki, C.3
  • 105
    • 34948841030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and clinical implications of shivering during therapeutic normothermia
    • Badjatia N, Kowalski RG, Schmidt JM, et al: Predictors and clinical implications of shivering during therapeutic normothermia. Neurocrit Care 2007; 6:186-191
    • (2007) Neurocrit Care , vol.6 , pp. 186-191
    • Badjatia, N.1    Kowalski, R.G.2    Schmidt, J.M.3
  • 106
    • 0030709295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine does not alter the sweating threshold, but comparably and linearly decreases the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds
    • Talke P, Tayefeh F, Sessler DI, et al: Dexmedetomidine does not alter the sweating threshold, but comparably and linearly decreases the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 835-841
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 835-841
    • Talke, P.1    Tayefeh, F.2    Sessler, D.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.