Role of processing speed and premorbid IQ on visual recognition in patients with schizophrenia

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology

Volumn 31, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 302-311

  Brébion, Gildas ^a,b   Bressan, Rodrigo A ^a,c   David, Anthony S ^a   Pilowsky, Lyn S ^a  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LIÈGE   (Belgium)

^c Center for Cognition and Neuroimaging   (Brazil)

Author keywords

IQ; Pictures; Processing speed; Schizophrenia; Visual memory

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; INTELLIGENCE TEST; MALE; NATIONAL ADULT READING TEST; NERVOUS SYSTEM PARAMETERS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROCESSING SPEED; SCHIZOPHRENIA; TASK PERFORMANCE; VERBAL MEMORY; VISUAL MEMORY; INTELLIGENCE; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY; REACTION TIME; RECOGNITION; REGRESSION ANALYSIS;

ADULT; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTELLIGENCE; INTELLIGENCE TESTS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL; PHOTIC STIMULATION; REACTION TIME; RECOGNITION (PSYCHOLOGY); REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 67649983029     PISSN: 13803395     EISSN: 1744411X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13803390802108362     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Aleman, A., Hijman, R., de Haan, E. H. F., & Kahn, R. S. (1999). Memory impairment in schizophrenia: A meta analysis. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1358-1366.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Bell, M. D., & Mishara, A. L. (2006). Does negative symptom change relate to neurocognitive change in schizophrenia? Implications for targeted treatments. Schizophrenia Research, 81, 17-27.
4. Brébion, G., Amador, X., Smith, M., & Gorman, J. (1998). Memory impairment and schizophrenia: The role of processing speed. Schizophrenia Research, 30, 31-39.
5. Brébion, G., Bressan, R. A., Amador, X., Malaspina, D., & Gorman, J. (2004a). Medications and verbal memory impairment in schizophrenia: The role of anticholinergic drugs. Psychological Medicine, 34, 369-374.
6. Brébion, G., David, A. S., Bressan, R. A., & Pilowsky, L. S. (2006). Processing speed: A strong predictor of verbal memory performance in schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 28, 370-382.
7. Brébion, G., David, A. S., Bressan, R. A., & Pilowsky, L. S. (2007). Role of processing speed and depressed mood on encoding, storage and retrieval memory functions in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 13, 99-107.
8. Brébion, G., David, A. S., Pilowsky, L. S., & Jones, H. (2004b). Recognition of visual stimuli and memory for spatial context in schizophrenic patients and healthy volunteers. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 26, 1093-1102.
9. Cirillo, M. A., & Seidman, L. J. (2003). Verbal declarative memory dysfunction in schizophrenia: From clinical assessment to genetics and brain mechanisms. Neuropsychology Review, 13, 43-77.
10. Corwin, J. (1994). On measuring discrimination and response bias: Unequal numbers of targets and distractors and two classes of distractors. Neuropsychology, 8, 110-117.
11. Davis, C., Bradshaw, C. M., & Szabadi, E. (1999). The Doors and People Memory Test: Validation of norms and some new correction formulae. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 305-314.
12. Green, M. F. (1996). What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? The American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 321-330.
13. Hartman, M., Steketee, M. C., Silva, S., Lanning, K., & McCann, H. (2003). Working memory and schizophrenia: Evidence for slowed encoding. Schizophrenia Research, 59, 99-113.
14. Heinrichs, R. W., & Zakzanis, K. K. (1998). Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A quantitative review of the evidence. Neuropsychology, 12, 426-445.
15. Holthausen, E. A. E., Wiersma, D., Sitskoorn, M. M., Dingemans, P. M., Schene, A. H., & van den Bosch, R. J. (2003). Long-term memory deficits in schizophrenia: Primary or secondary dysfunction? Neuropsychology, 17, 539-547.
16. Jogems-Kosterman, B. J. M., Zitman, F. G., Van Hoof, J. J. M., & Hulstijn, W. (2001). Psychomotor slowing and planning deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 48, 317-333.
17. Kieseppa, T., Tuulio-Henriksson, A., Haukka, J., Van Erp, T., Glahn, D., Cannon, T. D., et al. (2005). Memory and verbal learning functions in twins with bipolar-I disorder, and the role of information-processing speed. Psychological Medicine, 35, 205-215.
18. Lysaker, P. H., Bryson, G. J., Davis, L. W., & Bell, M. D. (2005). Relationship of impaired processing speed and flexibility of abstract thought to improvements in work performance over time in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 75, 211-218.
19. Milev, P., Ho, B. C., Arndt, S., & Andreasen, N. C. (2005). Predictive values of neurocognition and negative symptoms on functional outcome in schizophrenia: A longitudinal first-episode study with 7-year follow-up. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 495-506.
20. Minzenberg, M. J., Poole, J. H., Benton, C., & Vinogradov, S. (2004). Association of anticholinergic load with impairment of complex attention and memory in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 116-124.
21. Morrens, M., Hulstijn, W., & Sabbe, B. (2007). Psychomotor slowing in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 33, 1038-1053.
22. Morrens, M., Hulstijn, W., Van Hecke, J., Peuskens, J., & Sabbe, B. G. C. (2006). Sensorimotor and cognitive slowing in schizophrenia as measured by the Symbol Digit Substitution Test. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 40, 200-206.
23. Nuechterlein, K. H., Barch, D. M., Gold, J. M., Goldberg, T. E., Green, M. F., & Heaton, R. K. (2004). Identification of separable cognitive factors in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 72, 29-39.
24. Pelletier, M., Achim, A. M., Montoya, A., Lal, S., & Lepage, M. (2005). Cognitive and clinical moderators of recognition memory in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 74, 233-252.
25. Prouteau, A., Verdoux, N., Briand, C., Lesage, A., Lalonde, P., Nicole, L., et al. (2005). Cognitive predictors of psychosocial functioning outcome in schizophrenia: A follow-up study of subjects participating in a rehabilitation program. Schizophrenia Research, 77, 343-353.
26. Rapport, L. J., Axelrod, B. N., Theisen, M. E., Brines, D. B., Kalechstein, A. D., & Ricker, J. H. (1997). Relationship of IQ to verbal learning and memory: Test and retest. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 19, 655-666.
27. Rodriguez-Sanchez, J. M., Crespo-Facorro, B., Gonzalez-Blanch, C., Perez-Iglesias, R., & Vazquez-Barquero, J. L. (2007). Cognitive dysfunction in firstepisode psychosis: The processing speed hypothesis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, s107-s110.
28. Rushe, T. M., Woodruff, P. W. R., Murray, R. M., & Morris, R. G. (1999). Episodic memory and learning in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 35, 85-96.
29. Sanfilipo, M., Lafargue, T., Rusinek, H., Arena, L., Loneragan, C., Lautin, A., et al. (2002). Cognitive performance in schizophrenia: Relationship to regional brain volumes and psychiatric symptoms. Psychiatry Research-Neuroimaging, 116, 1-23.
30. Seidman, L. J., Lanca, M., Kremen, W. S., Faraone, S. V., & Tsuang, M. T. (2003). Organizational and
31. visual memory deficits in schizophrenia and bipolar psychoses using the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure: Effects of duration of illness. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25, 949-964.
32. Sharps, M. J. (1997). Age-related change in visual information processing: Toward a unified theory of aging and visual memory. Current Psychology, 16, 284-307.
33. Silver, H., & Geraisy, N. (1995). Effects of biperiden and amantadine on memory in medicated chronic schizophrenic patients. A double-blind cross-over study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 241-243.
34. Sullivan, E. V., Shear, P. K., Zipursky, R. B., Sagar, H. J., & Pfefferbaum, A. (1997). Patterns of content, contextual, and working memory impairments in schizophrenia and nonamnesic alcoholism. Neuropsychology, 11, 195-206.
35. Toulopoulou, T., Rabe-Hesketh, S., King, H., Murray, R. M., & Morris, R. G. (2003). Episodic memory in schizophrenic patients and their relatives. Schizophrenia Research, 63, 261-271.
36. Tracy, J. I., Mattson, R., King, C., Bundick, T., Celenza, M. A., & Glosser, G. (2001). A comparison of memory for verbal and non-verbal material in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 50, 199-211.
37. van Beilen, M., Pijnenborg, M., van Zomeren, E. H., van den Bosch, R. J., Withaar, F. K., & Bouma, A. (2004). What is measured by verbal fluency tests in schizophrenia? Schizophrenia Research, 69, 267-276.
38. Wichmann, F. A., Sharpe, L. T., & Gegenfurtner, K. R. (2002). The contributions of color to recognition memory for natural scenes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 28, 509-520.
39. Wood, S. J., Proffitt, T., Mahony, K., Smith, D. J., Buchanan, J. A., Brewer, W., et al. (2002). Visuospatial memory and learning in first-episode schizophreniform psychosis and established schizophrenia: A functional correlate of hippocampal pathology? Psychological Medicine, 32, 429-438.