메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 692, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 511-521

Mergers of Luminous Early-Type Galaxies in the Local Universe and Gravitational Wave Background

Author keywords

black hole physics; galaxies: general; galaxies: interactions; gravitational waves Online only material: color figure, machine readable table

Indexed keywords


EID: 67649887462     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/511     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0011490655 scopus 로고
    • 10.1126/science.256.5055.325
    • Abramovici, A. et al. 1992, Science, 256, 325
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 325
    • Abramovici, A.1
  • 2
    • 42649109365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/524984 0067-0049 297
    • Adelman-McCarthy, J. K. et al. 2008, ApJS, 175, 297
    • (2008) ApJS , vol.175 , Issue.2 , pp. 297
    • Adelman-Mccarthy, J.K.1
  • 9
    • 33847338907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/510127 1538-3881 734
    • Blanton, M. R. & Roweis, S. 2007, AJ, 133, 734
    • (2007) AJ , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 734
    • Blanton, M.R.1    Roweis, S.2
  • 13
    • 0034688806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/312560 1538-4357 L1
    • Carlberg, R. G. et al. 2000, ApJ, 532, L1
    • (2000) ApJ , vol.532 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Carlberg, R.G.1
  • 14
    • 33644753964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and rapid merging as a formation mechanism of massive galaxies: Empirical constraints
    • DOI 10.1086/499067
    • Conselice, C. J. 2006, ApJ, 638, 686 (Pubitemid 43342448)
    • (2006) Astrophysical Journal , vol.638 , Issue.2 , pp. 686-702
    • Conselice, C.J.1
  • 20
    • 0001363518 scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/157593
    • Detweiler, S. 1979, ApJ, 234, 1100
    • (1979) ApJ , vol.234 , pp. 1100
    • Detweiler, S.1
  • 22
    • 10844296544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravitational waves from supermassive black hole coalescence in a hierarchical galaxy formation model
    • DOI 10.1086/424475
    • Enoki, M., Inoue, K. T., Nagashima, M., & Sugiyama, N. 2004, ApJ, 615, 19 (Pubitemid 40005068)
    • (2004) Astrophysical Journal , vol.615 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Enoki, M.1    Inoue, K.T.2    Nagashima, M.3    Sugiyama, N.4
  • 23
    • 3242740383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gas in the merging of massive black holes in galactic nuclei. I. Black hole merging in a spherical gas cloud
    • DOI 10.1086/386278
    • Escala, A., Larson, R. B., Coppi, P. S., & Mardones, D. 2004, ApJ, 607, 765 (Pubitemid 38956199)
    • (2004) Astrophysical Journal , vol.607 , Issue.2 , pp. 765-777
    • Escala, A.1    Larson, R.B.2    Coppi, P.S.3    Mardones, D.4
  • 25
    • 0034632307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/312838 1538-4357 L9
    • Ferrarese, L. & Merritt, D. 2000, ApJ, 539, L9
    • (2000) ApJ , vol.539 , Issue.1 , pp. 9
    • Ferrarese, L.1    Merritt, D.2
  • 26
    • 0034632339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/312840 1538-4357 L13
    • Gebhardt, K. et al. 2000, ApJ, 539, L13
    • (2000) ApJ , vol.539 , Issue.1 , pp. 13
    • Gebhardt, K.1
  • 27
    • 0001905260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/312562 1538-4357 L29
    • Gould, A. & Rix, H.-W. 2000, ApJ, 532, L29
    • (2000) ApJ , vol.532 , Issue.1 , pp. 29
    • Gould, A.1    Rix, H.-W.2
  • 28
    • 0000180120 scopus 로고
    • 0035-8711
    • Haehnelt, M. G. 1994, MNRAS, 269, 199
    • (1994) MNRAS , vol.269 , Issue.1 , pp. 199
    • Haehnelt, M.G.1
  • 29
  • 31
    • 0003185840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05247.x 0035-8711
    • Hughes, S. A. 2002, MNRAS, 331, 805
    • (2002) MNRAS , vol.331 , pp. 805
    • Hughes, S.A.1
  • 32
    • 0042851888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravitational waves probe the coalescence rate of massive black hole binaries
    • DOI 10.1086/345443
    • Jaffe, A. H. & Backer, D. C. 2003, ApJ, 583, 616 (Pubitemid 37394559)
    • (2003) Astrophysical Journal , vol.583 , Issue.2 , pp. 616-631
    • Jaffe, A.H.1    Backer, D.C.2
  • 34
    • 33846366610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/508702 0004-637X 1571
    • Jenet, F. A. et al. 2006, ApJ, 653, 1571
    • (2006) ApJ , vol.653 , Issue.2 , pp. 1571
    • Jenet, F.A.1
  • 36
    • 40249097454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/522580 0004-637X 1568
    • Jiang, G. & Kochanek, C. S. 2007, ApJ, 671, 1568
    • (2007) ApJ , vol.671 , Issue.2 , pp. 1568
    • Jiang, G.1    Kochanek, C.S.2
  • 37
    • 35348867313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/516594 0067-0049 329
    • Kampczyk, P. et al. 2007, ApJS, 172, 329
    • (2007) ApJS , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 329
    • Kampczyk, P.1
  • 38
    • 35348912402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/519953 0067-0049 320
    • Kartaltepe, J. S. et al. 2007, ApJS, 172, 320
    • (2007) ApJS , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 320
    • Kartaltepe, J.S.1
  • 39
    • 12044253757 scopus 로고
    • High-Precision Timing of Millisecond Pulsars. III. Long-Term Monitoring of PRSs B1855+09 and B1937+21
    • DOI 10.1086/174280
    • Kaspi, V. M., Taylor, J. H., & Ryba, M. F. 1994, ApJ, 428, 713 (Pubitemid 24795577)
    • (1994) Astrophysical Journal , vol.428 , Issue.2 , pp. 713
    • Kaspi, V.M.1    Taylor, J.H.2    Ryba, M.F.3
  • 41
    • 34547230190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/518223 0004-637X 808
    • Lauer, T. R. et al. 2007, ApJ, 662, 808
    • (2007) ApJ , vol.662 , Issue.2 , pp. 808
    • Lauer, T.R.1
  • 43
    • 0042350820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03083.x 0035-8711
    • Le Fèvre, O. et al. 2000, MNRAS, 311, 565
    • (2000) MNRAS , vol.311 , pp. 565
    • Le Fèvre, O.1
  • 45
    • 48249155474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/587928 0004-637X 232
    • Lin, L. et al. 2008, ApJ, 681, 232
    • (2008) ApJ , vol.681 , Issue.1 , pp. 232
    • Lin, L.1
  • 48
    • 0001039833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00102-7
    • Maggiore, M. 2000, Phys. Rep., 331, 283
    • (2000) Phys. Rep. , vol.331 , pp. 283
    • Maggiore, M.1
  • 52
    • 0141659056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between black hole mass, bulge mass, and near-Infrared luminosity
    • DOI 10.1086/375804
    • Marconi, A. & Hunt, L. K. 2003, ApJ, 589, L21 (Pubitemid 37394789)
    • (2003) Astrophysical Journal , vol.589 , Issue.1
    • Marconi, A.1    Hunt, L.K.2
  • 55
    • 0001424768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05236.x 0035-8711
    • McLure, R. J. & Dunlop, J. S. 2002, MNRAS, 331, 795
    • (2002) MNRAS , vol.331 , pp. 795
    • McLure, R.J.1    Dunlop, J.S.2
  • 56
    • 0035915880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/318372 0004-637X 140
    • Merritt, D. & Ferrarese, L. 2001, ApJ, 547, 140
    • (2001) ApJ , vol.547 , Issue.1 , pp. 140
    • Merritt, D.1    Ferrarese, L.2
  • 62
    • 53549134224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/590542 0004-637X 235
    • Patton, D. R. & Atfield, J. E. 2008, ApJ, 685, 235
    • (2008) ApJ , vol.685 , Issue.1 , pp. 235
    • Patton, D.R.1    Atfield, J.E.2
  • 68
    • 84902738016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phinney, E. S. 2001, arXiv: astro-ph/0108028
    • (2001)
    • Phinney, E.S.1
  • 69
    • 0002251712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamical evolution of massive black hole binaries: I. Hardening in a fixed stellar background
    • DOI 10.1016/S1384-1076(96)00003-6, PII S1384107696000036
    • Quinlan, G. D. 1996, New Astron., 1, 35 (Pubitemid 126394953)
    • (1996) New Astronomy , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-56
    • Quinlan, G.D.1
  • 71
  • 73
    • 0013080052 scopus 로고
    • 1082-4774
    • Sazhin, M. V. 1978, SvA, 22, 36
    • (1978) SvA , vol.22 , pp. 36
    • Sazhin, M.V.1
  • 75
    • 33845719951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of massive black hole binaries with their stellar environment. I. Ejection of hypervelocity stars
    • DOI 10.1086/507596
    • Sesana, A., Haardt, F., & Madau, P. 2006, ApJ, 651, 392 (Pubitemid 44967129)
    • (2006) Astrophysical Journal , vol.651 , Issue.1 , pp. 392-400
    • Sesana, A.1    Haardt, F.2    Madau, P.3
  • 76
    • 6044242469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency gravitational radiation from coalescing massive black hole binaries in hierarchical cosmologies
    • DOI 10.1086/422185
    • Sesana, A., Haardt, F., Madau, P., & Volonteri, M. 2004, ApJ, 611, 623 (Pubitemid 39383523)
    • (2004) Astrophysical Journal , vol.611 , Issue.2 , pp. 623-632
    • Sesana, A.1    Haardt, F.2    Madau, P.3    Volonteri, M.4
  • 77
  • 82
    • 18044362115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/323301 1538-3881 1861
    • Strateva, I. et al. 2001, AJ, 122, 1861
    • (2001) AJ , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 1861
    • Strateva, I.1
  • 84
    • 0038136895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital motion in the radio galaxy 3C 66B: Evidence for a supermassive black hole binary
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1082817
    • Sudou, H., Iguchi, S., Murata, Y., & Taniguchi, Y. 2003, Science, 300, 1263 (Pubitemid 36618233)
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , Issue.5623 , pp. 1263-1265
    • Sudou, H.1    Iguchi, S.2    Murata, Y.3    Taniguchi, Y.4
  • 87
    • 29244450531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent and continuing assembly of field elliptical galaxies by red mergers
    • DOI 10.1086/497593
    • van Dokkum, P. G. 2005, AJ, 130, 2647 (Pubitemid 43445102)
    • (2005) Astronomical Journal , vol.130 , Issue.6 , pp. 2647-2665
    • Van Dokkum, P.G.1
  • 89
    • 0001788858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep Hubble Space Telescope Galaxy and Pair Counts as Tests of Merger History
    • DOI 10.1086/300526
    • Wu, W. & Keel, W. C. 1998, AJ, 116, 1513 (Pubitemid 128147371)
    • (1998) Astronomical Journal , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 1513-1527
    • Wu, W.1    Keel, W.C.2
  • 90
    • 0041654567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency gravitational waves from massive black hole binaries: Predictions for LISA and pulsar timing arrays
    • DOI 10.1086/375187
    • Wyithe, J. S. B. & Loeb, A. 2003, ApJ, 590, 691 (Pubitemid 36989750)
    • (2003) Astrophysical Journal , vol.590 , Issue.2 , pp. 691-706
    • Wyithe, J.S.B.1    Loeb, A.2
  • 91
    • 0012361624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05242.x 0035-8711
    • Yu, Q. 2002, MNRAS, 331, 935
    • (2002) MNRAS , vol.331 , pp. 935
    • Yu, Q.1
  • 92
    • 0002330856 scopus 로고
    • 10.1086/167085
    • Zepf, S. E. & Koo, D. C. 1989, ApJ, 337, 34
    • (1989) ApJ , vol.337 , pp. 34
    • Zepf, S.E.1    Koo, D.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.