The dynamical evolution of massive black hole binaries: I. Hardening in a fixed stellar background

New Astronomy

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 35-56

  Quinlan, Gerald D ^a,b  

^a University of California Santa Cruz   (United States)

^b RUTGERS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Binaries: general; Black hole physics; Celestial mechanics, stellar dynamics; Galaxies: nuclei

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002251712     PISSN: 13841076     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1384-1076(96)00003-6     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Begelman, M.C., Blandford, R.D., & Rees, M.J. 1980, Massive black hole binaries in active galactic nuclei, Nature 287, 307-309.
2. Binney, J., & Tremaine, S, 1987, Galactic Dynamics, Princeton Univ. Press.
3. Chandrasekhar, S. 1944, On the stability of binary stars, ApJ 99, 54-58.
4. Duncan, M., Quinn, T., & Tremaine, S. 1987, The formation and extent of the solar system comet cloud, AJ 94, 1330-1338.
5. Ebisuzaki, T., Makino, J., & Okumura, S.K. 1991, Merging of two galaxies with central black holes, Nature 354, 212-214.
6. Everhart, E. 1968, Change in total energy of comets passing through the solar system, AJ 73, 1039-1052.
7. Everhart, E. 1969, Close encounters of comets and planets, AJ 74, 735-750.
8. Everhart, E. 1976, The evolution of comet orbits, in: The Study of Comets (Proc. of IAU Colloq. #25), edited by B. Donn et al., pp. 445-464, NASA SP-393.
9. Fernandez, J.A. 1993, Dynamics of comets: recent developments and new challenges, in: Asteroids, Comets, Meteors, edited by A. Milani, M. Di Martino, & A. Cellino, pp. 223-240, Kluwer Academic.
10. Fukushige, T., Ebisuzaki, T., & Makino, J. 1992, Rapid orbital decay of a black hole binary in merging galaxies, PASJ 44, 281-289.
11. Gould, A. 1991, Binaries in a medium of fast low-mass objects, ApJ 379, 280-284.
12. Haehnelt, M.G. 1994, Low-frequency gravitational waves from supermassive black holes, MNRAS 269, 199-208.
13. Hairer, E., Norsett, S.P., & Wanner, G. 1987, Solving Ordinary Differential Equations I (1st ed.), Springer-Verlag.
14. Heggie, D.C. 1988, The scattering problem, in: The Few Body Problem, edited by M.J. Valtonen, pp. 213-229, Kluwer Academic.
15. Hills, J.G. 1983a, The effect of low-velocity, low-mass intruders (collisionless gas) on the dynamical evolution of a binary system, AJ 88, 1269-1283.
16. Hills, J.G. 1983b, Long-term captures of low-mass intruders by binary stars, AJ 88, 1857-1867.
17. Hills, J.G. 1990, Encounters between single and binary stars: the effect of intruder mass on the maximum impact velocity for which the mean change in binding energy is positive, AJ 99, 979-982.
18. Hills, J.G. 1992, Effect of intruder mass on collisions with hard binaries. II. Dependence on impact parameter and computations of the interaction cross sections, AJ 103, 1955-1969.
19. Hut, P. 1983, Binaries as a heat source in stellar dynamics - Release of binding energy, ApJ 272, L29-L33.
20. Hut, P., & Rees, M.J. 1992, Constraints on massive black holes as dark matter candidates, MNRAS 259, 27p-30p.
21. Kormendy, J., Dressler, A., Byun, Y.-I., Faber, S.M., Grillmair, C., Lauer, T.R., Richstone, D., & Tremaine, S. 1994, HST Photometry of the cores of early-type galaxies, in: ESO/OHP Workshop on Dwarf Galaxies, edited by G. Meylan and P. Prugniel, p, 147, Garching: ESO.
22. Makino, J., Fukushige, T., Okumura, S.K., & Ebisuzaki, T. 1993, The evolution of massive black-hole binaries in merging galaxies - I. Evolution of a binary in a spherical galaxy, PASJ 45, 303-310.
23. Mikkola, S., & Valtonen, M.J. 1992, Evolution of binaries in the field of light particles and the problem of two black holes, MNRAS 259, 115-120.
24. Peters, P.C. 1964, Gravitational radiation and the motion of two point masses, PhRvB 136, 1224-1232.
25. Pineault, S., & Duquet, J.-R. 1993, Binary capture of small bodies by three-body interactions and impact on to compact objects, MNRAS 261, 246-262.
26. Polnarev, A.G., & Rees, M.J. 1994, Binary black hole in a dense star cluster, A&A 283, 301-312.
27. Press, W.H., Teukolsky, S.A., Vetterling, W.T., & Flannery, B.P. 1992, Numerical Recipes (Fortran, 2nd ed.), Cambridge Univ. Press.
28. Quinlan, G.D., & Hernquist, L. 1996, in preparation
29. Quinn, T., Tremaine, S., & Duncan, M. 1990, Planetary perturbations and the origin of short-period comets, ApJ 355, 667-679.
30. Roos, N. 1981, Galaxy mergers and active galactic nuclei, A&A 104, 218-228.
31. Spitzer, L. 1987, Dynamical Evolution of Globular Clusters, Princeton Univ. Press.
32. Thorne, K.S. 1992, Sources of gravitational waves and prospects for their detection, in: Recent Advances in General Relativity, edited by A.I. Janis and J.R. Porter, pp. 196-229, Birkhäuser.
33. Xu, G., & Ostriker, J.P. 1994, Dynamics of massive black holes as a possible candidate of galactic dark matter, ApJ 437, 184-193.
34. Yabushita, S. 1979, A statistical study of the evolution of the orbits of long-period comets, MNRAS 187, 445-462.