Low-frequency gravitational waves from massive black hole binaries: Predictions for LISA and pulsar timing arrays

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 590, Issue 2 I, 2003, Pages 691-706

  Wyithe, J Stuart B ^a   Loeb, Abraham ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^b INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY   (United States)

Author keywords

Black hole physics; Cosmology: theory; Early universe; Gravitational waves

Indexed keywords

EID: 0041654567     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/375187     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Armitage, P. J., & Natarajan, P. 2002, ApJ, 567, L9
2. Bardeen, J. M., Bond, J. R., Kaiser, N., & Szalay, A. S. 1986, ApJ, 304, 15
3. Barkana, R., & Loeb, A. 2000, ApJ, 539, 20
4. _. 2001, Phys. Rep., 349, 125
5. _. 2003, Nature, 421, 341
6. Begelman, M. C., Blandford, R. D., & Rees, M. J. 1980, Nature, 287, 307
7. Bullock, J. S., Kolatt, T. S., Sigad, Y., Somerville, R. S., Kravtsov, A. V., Klypin, A. A., Primack, J. R., & Dekel, A. 2001, MNRAS, 321, 559
8. Colpi, M., Mayer, L., & Governato, F. 1999, ApJ, 525, 720
9. Fan, X., et al. 2001, AJ, 122, 2833
10. Ferrarese, L. 2002, ApJ, 578, 90
11. Ferrarese, L., Pogge, R. W., Peterson, B. M., Merritt, D., Wandel, A., & Joseph, C. L. 2001, ApJ, 555, L79
12. Folkner, W. M. 1998, in AIP Conf. Proc. 456, Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, 2d Int. LISA Symp. on the Detection and Observation of Gravitational Waves in Space, ed. W. M. Folkner (New York: AIP), 11
13. Fukushige, T., Ebisuzaki, T., & Makino, J. 1992, ApJ, 396, L61
14. Ghigna, S., Moore, B., Governato, F., Lake, G., Quinn, T., & Stadel, J. 1998, MNRAS, 300, 146
15. Gould, A., & Rix, H. 2000, ApJ, 532, L29
16. Haehnelt, M. G. 1994, MNRAS, 269, 199
17. _. 1998, in AIP Conf. Proc. 456, Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, 2d Int. LISA Symp. on the Detection and Observation of Gravitational Waves in Space, ed. W. M. Folkner (New York: AIP), 45
18. Haehnelt, M. G., & Kauffmann, G. 2002, MNRAS, 336, L61
19. Haehnelt, M. G., Natarajan, P., & Rees, M. J. 1998, MNRAS, 300, 817
20. Haiman, Z., Abel, T., & Rees, M. J. 2000, ApJ, 534, 11
21. Hils, D., Bender, P. L., & Webbink, R. F. 1991, ApJ, 369, 271
22. Hughes, S. A. 2002, MNRAS, 331, 805
23. Hughes, S. A., & Blandford, R. D. 2003, ApJ, 585, L101
24. Hughes, S. A., Marka, S., Bender, P. L., & Hogan, C. J. 2003, in The Future of Particle Physics: 2001 Snowmass Meeting, ed. N. Graf, in press (astro-ph/0110349)
25. Jaffe, A. H., & Backer, D. C. 2003, ApJ, 583, 616
26. Jenkins, A., Frenk, C. S., White, S. D. M., Colberg, J. M., Cole, S., Evrard, A. E., Couchman, H. M. P., & Yoshida, N. 2001, MNRAS, 321, 372
27. Kaspi, V. M., Taylor, J. H., & Ryba, M. F. 1994, ApJ, 428, 713
28. Kauffmann, G., & Haehnelt, M. 2000, MNRAS, 311, 576
29. Kitayama, T., & Ikeuchi, S. 2000, ApJ, 529, 615
30. Lacey, C., & Cole, S. 1993, MNRAS, 262, 627
31. Laor, A. 2001, ApJ, 553, 677
32. Lommen, A. N. 2002, in MPE Rep. 278, WE-Heraeus Seminar on Neutron Stars, Pulsars, and Supernova Remnants, ed. W. Becker, H. Lesch, & J. Trümper (Garching: MPE), 114
33. Magorrian, J., et al. 1998, AJ, 115, 2285
34. Menou, K., Haiman, Z., & Narayanan, V. K. 2001, ApJ, 558, 535
35. Merritt, D., & Ferrarese, L. 2001, ApJ, 547, 140
36. Milosavljević, M., & Merritt, D. 2001, ApJ, 563, 34
37. Navarro, J. F., Frenk, C. S., & White, S. D. M. 1997, ApJ, 490, 493
38. Navarro, J. F., & Steinmetz, M. 1997, ApJ, 478, 13
39. Peters, P. C. 1964, Phys. Rev., 136, 4B, 1224
40. Phinney, S. 2001, MNRAS, submitted (astro-ph/0108028)
41. Press, W. H., & Schechter, P. 1974, ApJ, 187, 425
42. Quinn, T., Katz, N., & Efstathiou, G. 1996, MNRAS, 278, L49
43. Rajagopal, M., & Romani, R. W. 1995, ApJ, 446, 543
44. Seto, N. 2002, Phys. Rev. D, 66, 122001
45. Shapiro, S. L., & Teukolsky, S. A. 1983, Black Holes, White Dwarfs, and Neutron Stars (New York: Wiley)
46. Sheth, R. K., & Tormen, G. 1999, MNRAS, 308, 119
47. Shields, G. A., Gebhardt, K., Salviander, S., Wills, B., Xie, B., Brotherton, M., Yuan, J., & Dietrich, M. 2003, ApJ, 583, 124
48. Silk, J., & Rees, M. J. 1998, A&A, 331, L1
49. Thorne, K. S. 1987, in 300 Years of Gravitation, ed. S. Hawking & W. Israel (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 330
50. Thorsett, S. E., & Dewey, R. J. 1996, Phys. Rev. D, 53, 3468
51. Thoul, A. A., & Weinberg, D. H. 1996, ApJ, 465, 608
52. Tremaine, S., et al. 2002, ApJ, 574, 740
53. Volonteri, M., Haardt, F., & Madau, P. 2003, ApJ, 582, 559
54. Weinberg, D. H., Hernquist, L., & Katz, N. 1997, ApJ, 477, 8
55. Wyithe, J. S. B., & Loeb, A. 2002, ApJ, 581, 886
56. Yu, Q. 2002, MNRAS, 331, 935