메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 557-580

Biostratigraphic and aminostratigraphic constraints on the age of the Middle Pleistocene glacial succession in north Norfolk, UK

Author keywords

'New glacial stratigraphy'; Aminostratigraphy; Anglian; Cromer forest bed formation; Cromerian; Happisburgh till; Mimomys Arvicola transition; MIS 16; Norfolk; Sidestrand cliff formation; Sidestrand hall member; Sidestrand Unio bed; Trimingham lake beds

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; ANGLIAN; BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; CROMERIAN; EMPLACEMENT; GLACIAL HISTORY; GLACIATION; OSTRACOD; OUTWASH; PALEOBOTANY; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALEOTEMPERATURE; PLEISTOCENE; RACEMIZATION; TILL;

EID: 67649568054     PISSN: 02678179     EISSN: 10991417     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jqs.1245     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (125)
  • 2
    • 0004223022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrews P, Cook J, Currant A, Stringer C (eds), Western Academic and Specialist Press: Bristol, UK
    • Andrews P, Cook J, Currant A, Stringer C (eds). 1999. Westbury Cave: the Natural History Museum Excavations 1976-1984. Western Academic and Specialist Press: Bristol, UK.
    • (1999) Westbury Cave: The Natural History Museum Excavations 1976-1984
  • 3
    • 67649532498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Happisburgh Site 1 (TG388307)
    • Candy I, Lee JR, Harrison AM (eds). Field Guide. Quaternary Research Association: London
    • Ashton N, Parfitt SA, Lewis SG, Coope GR, Larkin N. 2008. Happisburgh Site 1 (TG388307). In The Quaternary of Northern East Anglia, Candy I, Lee JR, Harrison AM (eds). Field Guide. Quaternary Research Association: London; 151-156.
    • (2008) The Quaternary of Northern East Anglia , pp. 151-156
    • Ashton, N.1    Parfitt, S.A.2    Lewis, S.G.3    Coope, G.R.4    Larkin, N.5
  • 4
    • 0023108227 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal temperatures in Britain during the past 22,000 years, reconstructed using beetle remains
    • Atkinson TC, Briffa KR, Coope GR. 1987. Seasonal temperatures in Britain during the past 22,000 years, reconstructed using beetle remains. Nature 325: 587-592.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 587-592
    • Atkinson, T.C.1    Briffa, K.R.2    Coope, G.R.3
  • 5
    • 0038001965 scopus 로고
    • On some vertebrate remains of middle Pleistocene age from the Upper Valdarno and Val di Chiana, Tuscany
    • Azzaroli A. 1984. On some vertebrate remains of middle Pleistocene age from the Upper Valdarno and Val di Chiana, Tuscany. Palaeontographia Italica 73: 104-115.
    • (1984) Palaeontographia Italica , vol.73 , pp. 104-115
    • Azzaroli, A.1
  • 6
    • 0003111249 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of hydroxy amino acids in foraminiferal tests: Kinetics, mechanism and geochronological implications
    • Bada JL, Ho MY, Man EH, Schroeder RA. 1978. Decomposition of hydroxy amino acids in foraminiferal tests: kinetics, mechanism and geochronological implications. Earth Planetary Science Letters 41: 67-76.
    • (1978) Earth Planetary Science Letters , vol.41 , pp. 67-76
    • Bada, J.L.1    Ho, M.Y.2    Man, E.H.3    Schroeder, R.A.4
  • 7
    • 0005724216 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary note on the Pleistocene stratigraphy of north-east Norfolk
    • Banham PH. 1968. A preliminary note on the Pleistocene stratigraphy of north-east Norfolk. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 79: 281-285.
    • (1968) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.79 , pp. 281-285
    • Banham, P.H.1
  • 10
    • 0001828984 scopus 로고
    • The mammal fauna of the early Middle Pleistocene cavern infill site of Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset
    • Bishop MJ. 1982. The mammal fauna of the early Middle Pleistocene cavern infill site of Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset. Special Papers in Palaeontology 28: 1-108.
    • (1982) Special Papers in Palaeontology , vol.28 , pp. 1-108
    • Bishop, M.J.1
  • 12
    • 0033862820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River terrace systems in north-west Europe: An archive of environmental change, uplift and early human occupation
    • Bridgland DR. 2000. River terrace systems in north-west Europe: an archive of environmental change, uplift and early human occupation. Quaternary Science Reviews 19: 1293-1303.
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 1293-1303
    • Bridgland, D.R.1
  • 13
    • 33747591468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle and Upper Pleistocene sequence in the Lower Thames: A record of Milankovitch climatic fluctuation and early human occupation of southern Britain
    • Bridgland DR. 2006. The Middle and Upper Pleistocene sequence in the Lower Thames: a record of Milankovitch climatic fluctuation and early human occupation of southern Britain. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 117: 281-305.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.117 , pp. 281-305
    • Bridgland, D.R.1
  • 16
    • 33745815335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect faunas associated with palaeolithic industries from five sites of pre-Anglian age in central England
    • Coope GR. 2006. Insect faunas associated with palaeolithic industries from five sites of pre-Anglian age in central England. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 1738-1754.
    • (2006) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 1738-1754
    • Coope, G.R.1
  • 17
    • 70349366603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coleoptera from the excavations in 1992-1995 of the mammoth skeleton at West Runton, Norfolk, England
    • in press
    • Coope GR. 2009. Coleoptera from the excavations in 1992-1995 of the mammoth skeleton at West Runton, Norfolk, England. Quaternary International (in press).
    • (2009) Quaternary International
    • Coope, G.R.1
  • 19
    • 0036693786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeontology and biostratigraphy of Middle Pleistocene river sediment in the Mathon Member, at Mathon, Herefordshire, England
    • Coope GR, Field MH, Gibbard PL, Greenwood M, Richards AE. 2002. Palaeontology and biostratigraphy of Middle Pleistocene river sediment in the Mathon Member, at Mathon, Herefordshire, England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 113: 237-258.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.113 , pp. 237-258
    • Coope, G.R.1    Field, M.H.2    Gibbard, P.L.3    Greenwood, M.4    Richards, A.E.5
  • 20
    • 34347350248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossorial but widespread: The phylogeography of the common spadefoot toad (Pelobates fuscus), and the role of the Po Valley as a major source of genetic variability
    • Crottini A, Andreone F, Kosuch J, Borkin LJ, Litvinchuk SN, Eggert C, Veith M. 2007. Fossorial but widespread: the phylogeography of the common spadefoot toad (Pelobates fuscus), and the role of the Po Valley as a major source of genetic variability. Molecular Ecology 16: 2734-2754.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 2734-2754
    • Crottini, A.1    Andreone, F.2    Kosuch, J.3    Borkin, L.J.4    Litvinchuk, S.N.5    Eggert, C.6    Veith, M.7
  • 21
    • 0018681892 scopus 로고
    • The Middle Pleistocene ostracod fauna of the West Runton Freshwater Bed, Norfolk
    • De Deckker P. 1979. The Middle Pleistocene ostracod fauna of the West Runton Freshwater Bed, Norfolk. Palaeontology 22: 293-316.
    • (1979) Palaeontology , vol.22 , pp. 293-316
    • de Deckker, P.1
  • 23
    • 0000653630 scopus 로고
    • Habitat preferences in net-spinning caddis larvae with special reference to the influence of water velocity
    • Edington JM. 1968. Habitat preferences in net-spinning caddis larvae with special reference to the influence of water velocity. Journal of Animal Ecology 37: 675-692.
    • (1968) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 675-692
    • Edington, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 33745016058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The declining spadefoot toad, Pelobates fuscus (Pelobatidae): Palaeo and recent environmental change as a major influence on current population structure and status
    • Eggert C, Cogǎlniceaunu D, Veith M, Dzukic G, Taberlet P. 2006. The declining spadefoot toad, Pelobates fuscus (Pelobatidae): palaeo and recent environmental change as a major influence on current population structure and status. Conservation Genetics 7: 185-165.
    • (2006) Conservation Genetics , vol.7 , pp. 185-165
    • Eggert, C.1    Cogǎlniceaunu, D.2    Veith, M.3    Dzukic, G.4    Taberlet, P.5
  • 26
    • 0001857211 scopus 로고
    • A review of the Sussenborn horses and the origin of Equus hydruntinus Regalia
    • Forsten A. 1986. A review of the Sussenborn horses and the origin of Equus hydruntinus Regalia. Quartarpalaontologie 6: 43-52.
    • (1986) Quartarpalaontologie , vol.6 , pp. 43-52
    • Forsten, A.1
  • 27
    • 0037714102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scottish Natural and Heritage Commissioned Report No. F96AC337, Edinburgh
    • Foster GN. 2001. Atlas of Scottish Water Beetles. Scottish Natural and Heritage Commissioned Report No. F96AC337, Edinburgh; 1-51.
    • (2001) Atlas of Scottish Water Beetles , pp. 1-51
    • Foster, G.N.1
  • 28
    • 0027526871 scopus 로고
    • The distinction between postcranial bones of Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827 and Bison priscus Bojanus, 1827 from the British Pleistocene and the taxonomic status of Bos and Bison
    • Gee H. 1993. The distinction between postcranial bones of Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827 and Bison priscus Bojanus, 1827 from the British Pleistocene and the taxonomic status of Bos and Bison. Journal of Quaternary Science 8: 79-92.
    • (1993) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.8 , pp. 79-92
    • Gee, H.1
  • 29
    • 33947235232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil ruminants (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Westbury Cave
    • Andrews P, Cook J, Currant A, Stringer C (eds). Western Academic and Specialist Press: Bristol, UK
    • Gentry A. 1999. Fossil ruminants (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Westbury Cave. In Westbury Cave: The Natural History Museum Excavations 1976-1984. Andrews P, Cook J, Currant A, Stringer C (eds). Western Academic and Specialist Press: Bristol, UK; 139-174.
    • (1999) Westbury Cave: The Natural History Museum Excavations 1976-1984 , pp. 139-174
    • Gentry, A.1
  • 33
    • 0002462387 scopus 로고
    • European Quaternary freshwater Ostracoda: A biostratigraphic and palaeobiogeographic primer
    • Griffiths HI. 1995. European Quaternary freshwater Ostracoda: a biostratigraphic and palaeobiogeographic primer. Scopolia 34: 1-168.
    • (1995) Scopolia , vol.34 , pp. 1-168
    • Griffiths, H.I.1
  • 36
    • 84981594122 scopus 로고
    • On the gibbulus Group of Anotylus and fossil occurrences of Anotylus gibbulus (Staphylinidae)
    • Hammond P, Morgan A, Morgan AV. 1979. On the gibbulus Group of Anotylus and fossil occurrences of Anotylus gibbulus (Staphylinidae). Systematic Entomology 4: 215-221.
    • (1979) Systematic Entomology , vol.4 , pp. 215-221
    • Hammond, P.1    Morgan, A.2    Morgan, A.V.3
  • 37
    • 0043165406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic status of Kennard's shrew (Sorex kennardi Hinton 1911, Insectivora: Soricidae): A study based on British and Polish material
    • Harrison DL. 1996. Systematic status of Kennard's shrew (Sorex kennardi Hinton 1911, Insectivora: Soricidae): a study based on British and Polish material. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 39: 201-212.
    • (1996) Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia , vol.39 , pp. 201-212
    • Harrison, D.L.1
  • 38
    • 0025626113 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for the timing of the Middle Pleistocene glaciation in Britain
    • Hart JK, Peglar SM. 1990. Further evidence for the timing of the Middle Pleistocene glaciation in Britain. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 101: 187-196.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.101 , pp. 187-196
    • Hart, J.K.1    Peglar, S.M.2
  • 40
    • 0006588940 scopus 로고
    • The British fossils shrews
    • Hinton MAC. 1911. The British fossils shrews. Geological Magazine 5: 529-539.
    • (1911) Geological Magazine , vol.5 , pp. 529-539
    • Hinton, M.A.C.1
  • 41
    • 0007568365 scopus 로고
    • Diagnoses of Pitymys and Microtus occurring in the Upper Freshwater Bed of West Runton, Norfolk
    • Hinton MAC. 1923. Diagnoses of Pitymys and Microtus occurring in the Upper Freshwater Bed of West Runton, Norfolk. Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser 9: 541-542.
    • (1923) Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser , vol.9 , pp. 541-542
    • Hinton, M.A.C.1
  • 42
    • 70349350560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first appearance of Scandinavian indicators in East Anglia's glacial record
    • Hoare PG, Connell ER. 2004. The first appearance of Scandinavian indicators in East Anglia's glacial record. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Norfolk 54: 3-12.
    • (2004) Bulletin of the Geological Society of Norfolk , vol.54 , pp. 3-12
    • Hoare, P.G.1    Connell, E.R.2
  • 43
    • 70349350560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first appearance of Scandinavian indicators in East Anglia's glacial record - Reply
    • Hoare PG, Connell ER. 2005. The first appearance of Scandinavian indicators in East Anglia's glacial record - reply. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Norfolk 55: 52-62.
    • (2005) Bulletin of the Geological Society of Norfolk , vol.55 , pp. 52-62
    • Hoare, P.G.1    Connell, E.R.2
  • 44
    • 70349344257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first appearance of Norwegian indicator erratics in the glacial succession of Northeast Norfolk
    • Hoare PG, Larkin NR, Connell ER. 2006. The first appearance of Norwegian indicator erratics in the glacial succession of Northeast Norfolk. Quaternary Newsletter No. 108: 6-13.
    • (2006) Quaternary Newsletter No , vol.108 , pp. 6-13
    • Hoare, P.G.1    Larkin, N.R.2    Connell, E.R.3
  • 47
    • 70349348769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpetofauna
    • Boxgrove, West Sussex, Roberts MB, Parfitt SA (eds). English Heritage: London
    • Holman JA. 1999. Herpetofauna. In Boxgrove: A Middle Pleistocene Hominid Site at Eartham Quarry, Boxgrove, West Sussex, Roberts MB, Parfitt SA (eds). English Heritage: London; 181-187.
    • (1999) Boxgrove: A Middle Pleistocene Hominid Site at Eartham Quarry , pp. 181-187
    • Holman, J.A.1
  • 48
    • 0031735136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new procedure for determining DL amino acid ratios in fossils using reverse phase liquid chromatography
    • Kaufman DS, Manley WF. 1998. A new procedure for determining DL amino acid ratios in fossils using reverse phase liquid chromatography. Quaternary Science Reviews 17: 987-1000.
    • (1998) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.17 , pp. 987-1000
    • Kaufman, D.S.1    Manley, W.F.2
  • 49
    • 33746138504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lower Palaeolithic industry from the Cromerian (MIS 13) Baginton Formation of Waverley Wood and Wood Farm Pits, Bubbenhall, Warwickshire, UK
    • Keen DH, Hardaker T, Lang ATO. 2006. A Lower Palaeolithic industry from the Cromerian (MIS 13) Baginton Formation of Waverley Wood and Wood Farm Pits, Bubbenhall, Warwickshire, UK. Journal of Quaternary Science 21: 457-470.
    • (2006) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.21 , pp. 457-470
    • Keen, D.H.1    Hardaker, T.2    Lang, A.T.O.3
  • 53
    • 0001980335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mimomys-Arvicola boundary and the enamel thickness quotient (SDQ) of Arvicola as stratigraphic markers in the Middle Pleistocene
    • Turner C (ed.). Balkema: Rotterdam
    • Koenigswald, W. von, Kolfschoten, T. van. 1996. The Mimomys-Arvicola boundary and the enamel thickness quotient (SDQ) of Arvicola as stratigraphic markers in the Middle Pleistocene. In The early Middle Pleistocene in Europe, Turner C (ed.). Balkema: Rotterdam; 211-226.
    • (1996) The early Middle Pleistocene in Europe , pp. 211-226
    • Koenigswald, W.1    Kolfschoten, T.2
  • 54
    • 0025624328 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the mammal fauna in the Netherlands and the middle Rhine region (West Germany) during the Late Middle Pleistocene
    • Kolfschoten, T. van. 1990. The evolution of the mammal fauna in the Netherlands and the middle Rhine region (West Germany) during the Late Middle Pleistocene. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst 43: 1-69.
    • (1990) Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst , vol.43 , pp. 1-69
    • Kolfschoten, T.1
  • 55
    • 0001932573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Middle Pleistocene mammalian faunas from Karlich and Meisenheim 1 and their biostratigraphical implications
    • Turner C (ed.). Balkema: Rotterdam
    • Kolfschoten, T. van, Turner E. 1996. Early Middle Pleistocene mammalian faunas from Karlich and Meisenheim 1 and their biostratigraphical implications. In The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe, Turner C (ed.). Balkema: Rotterdam; 227-253.
    • (1996) The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe , pp. 227-253
    • Kolfschoten, T.1    Turner, E.2
  • 56
    • 0007035834 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of the European wild cat, Felis silvestris Schreber
    • Kurtén B. 1965. On the evolution of the European wild cat, Felis silvestris Schreber. Acta Zoologica Fennica 111: 1-26.
    • (1965) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.111 , pp. 1-26
    • Kurtén, B.1
  • 57
    • 0042507294 scopus 로고
    • Newstratigraphicalandfaunalmaterial from Petralona Cave, with special reference to the Carnivora
    • Kurtén B, Poulianos AN.1977.Newstratigraphicalandfaunalmaterial from Petralona Cave, with special reference to the Carnivora. Anthropos 4: 47-130.
    • (1977) Anthropos , vol.4 , pp. 47-130
    • Kurtén, B.1    Poulianos, A.N.2
  • 58
    • 67649472546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of pre-glacial sedimentation and glaciotectonic deformation within the early Middle Pleistocene sediments at Sidestrand, north Norfolk, UK
    • in press
    • Lee JR. 2009. Patterns of pre-glacial sedimentation and glaciotectonic deformation within the early Middle Pleistocene sediments at Sidestrand, north Norfolk, UK. Proceedings of the Geologists Association 170 (in press).
    • (2009) Proceedings of the Geologists Association , pp. 170
    • Lee, J.R.1
  • 59
    • 0036892490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the case for a Middle Pleistocene Scandinavian glaciation in Eastern England: Evidence for a Scottish ice source for tills within the Corton Formation of East Anglia, UK
    • Lee JR, Rose J, Riding JB, Moorlock BSP, Hamblin RJO. 2002. Testing the case for a Middle Pleistocene Scandinavian glaciation in Eastern England: evidence for a Scottish ice source for tills within the Corton Formation of East Anglia, UK. Boreas 31: 345-355.
    • (2002) Boreas , vol.31 , pp. 345-355
    • Lee, J.R.1    Rose, J.2    Riding, J.B.3    Moorlock, B.S.P.4    Hamblin, R.J.O.5
  • 60
    • 2642572007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating the earliest lowland glaciation of eastern England: A pre-MIS 12 early Middle Pleistocene Happisburgh glaciation
    • Lee JR, Rose J, Hamblin RJO, Moorlock BSP. 2004a. Dating the earliest lowland glaciation of eastern England: a pre-MIS 12 early Middle Pleistocene Happisburgh glaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 1551-1566.
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 1551-1566
    • Lee, J.R.1    Rose, J.2    Hamblin, R.J.O.3    Moorlock, B.S.P.4
  • 62
    • 32944473020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-level changes, river activity, soil development and glaciation around the western margins of the southern North Sea Basin during the Early and early Middle Pleistocene: Evidence from Pakefield, Suffolk, UK
    • Lee JR, Rose J, Candy I, Barendregt RW. 2006. Sea-level changes, river activity, soil development and glaciation around the western margins of the southern North Sea Basin during the Early and early Middle Pleistocene: evidence from Pakefield, Suffolk, UK. Journal of Quaternary Science 21: 155-179.
    • (2006) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.21 , pp. 155-179
    • Lee, J.R.1    Rose, J.2    Candy, I.3    Barendregt, R.W.4
  • 69
    • 0027869937 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphical interpretation of deer species in the Cromer Forest-bed Formation
    • Lister AM. 1994. The stratigraphical interpretation of deer species in the Cromer Forest-bed Formation. Journal of Quaternary Science 8: 95-108.
    • (1994) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.8 , pp. 95-108
    • Lister, A.M.1
  • 70
    • 0002963829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphical interpretation of large mammal remains from the Cromer Forest-bed Formation
    • Turner C (ed.). Balkema: Rotterdam
    • Lister AM. 1996. The stratigraphical interpretation of large mammal remains from the Cromer Forest-bed Formation. In The early Middle Pleistocene in Europe, Turner C (ed.). Balkema: Rotterdam; 25-44.
    • (1996) The early Middle Pleistocene in Europe , pp. 25-44
    • Lister, A.M.1
  • 72
    • 0028578486 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation and lithostratigraphy of the North Sea Drift and Lowestoft Till Formations in the coastal cliffs of northeast Norfolk, England
    • Lunkka JP. 1994. Sedimentation and lithostratigraphy of the North Sea Drift and Lowestoft Till Formations in the coastal cliffs of northeast Norfolk, England. Journal of Quaternary Science 9: 209-233.
    • (1994) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.9 , pp. 209-233
    • Lunkka, J.P.1
  • 73
    • 0028257574 scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of the Middle Pleistocene deposits near Brandon, Warwickshire and their significance for the Wolston glacial sequence
    • Maddy D, Coope GR, Gibbard PL, Green CP, Lewis SG. 1994. Reappraisal of the Middle Pleistocene deposits near Brandon, Warwickshire and their significance for the Wolston glacial sequence. Journal of the Geological Society of London 151: 221-233.
    • (1994) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.151 , pp. 221-233
    • Maddy, D.1    Coope, G.R.2    Gibbard, P.L.3    Green, C.P.4    Lewis, S.G.5
  • 75
    • 70349356741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric data and taxonomic reappraisal of micromammals from the type Cromerian at West Runton, Norfolk, UK, and their biostratigraphical significance
    • in press
    • Maul LC, Parfitt SA. 2009. Morphometric data and taxonomic reappraisal of micromammals from the type Cromerian at West Runton, Norfolk, UK, and their biostratigraphical significance. Quaternary International (in press).
    • (2009) Quaternary International
    • Maul, L.C.1    Parfitt, S.A.2
  • 76
    • 0000480215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of different morphometric data for absolute age calibration of some South and Middle European arvicolid populations
    • Maul L, Masini F, Abbazzi L, Turner A. 1998a. The use of different morphometric data for absolute age calibration of some South and Middle European arvicolid populations. Palaeontographica Italica 85: 111-151.
    • (1998) Palaeontographica Italica , vol.85 , pp. 111-151
    • Maul, L.1    Masini, F.2    Abbazzi, L.3    Turner, A.4
  • 77
    • 70349342626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronometric application of evolutionary trends in the dentition of fossil Arvicolidae
    • Kolfschoten T van, Gibbard PL (eds). Mededelingen Nederlands Instituut voor Toegepaste Geowetenschappen TNO
    • Maul L, Masini F, Abbazzi L, Turner A. 1998b. Geochronometric application of evolutionary trends in the dentition of fossil Arvicolidae. In The Dawn of the Quaternary, Kolfschoten T van, Gibbard PL (eds). Mededelingen Nederlands Instituut voor Toegepaste Geowetenschappen TNO. 60: 565-572.
    • (1998) The Dawn of the Quaternary , vol.60 , pp. 565-572
    • Maul, L.1    Masini, F.2    Abbazzi, L.3    Turner, A.4
  • 78
    • 0002729318 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic and taxonomic revision of the fossil vole remains (Rodentia: Microtinae) from the Lower Pleistocene deposits of eastern England
    • Mayhew DF, Stuart AJ. 1986. Stratigraphic and taxonomic revision of the fossil vole remains (Rodentia: Microtinae) from the Lower Pleistocene deposits of eastern England. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B312: 431-485.
    • (1986) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London , vol.B312 , pp. 431-485
    • Mayhew, D.F.1    Stuart, A.J.2
  • 79
    • 0002570595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malacological evidence relating to the stratigraphical position of the Cromerian
    • Turner C (ed.). Balkema: Rotterdam
    • Meijer T, Preece RC. 1996. Malacological evidence relating to the stratigraphical position of the Cromerian. In The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe, Turner C (ed.). Balkema: Rotterdam; 53-82.
    • (1996) The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe , pp. 53-82
    • Meijer, T.1    Preece, R.C.2
  • 80
    • 33645313782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Pleistocene Praetiglian and Ludhamian pollen stages in the North Sea Basin and their relationship to the marine isotope record
    • Meijer T, Cleveringa P, Munsterman DK, Verreussel RMCH. 2006. The Early Pleistocene Praetiglian and Ludhamian pollen stages in the North Sea Basin and their relationship to the marine isotope record. Journal of Quaternary Science 21: 307-310.
    • (2006) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.21 , pp. 307-310
    • Meijer, T.1    Cleveringa, P.2    Munsterman, D.K.3    Verreussel, R.M.C.H.4
  • 81
    • 0002238474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe
    • Schwoerbel J, Zwick P (eds). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg; xiii{thorn}
    • Meisch C. 2000. Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe. In Sußwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Band, 8/3, Schwoerbel J, Zwick P (eds). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg; xiii{thorn} 522pp.
    • (2000) Sußwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Band, 8/3 , pp. 522
    • Meisch, C.1
  • 83
    • 70349355191 scopus 로고
    • An early Palaeolith from the Glacial Till at Sidestrand, Norfolk
    • Moir JR. 1923. An early Palaeolith from the Glacial Till at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Antiquaries Journal 3: 135-137.
    • (1923) Antiquaries Journal , vol.3 , pp. 135-137
    • Moir, J.R.1
  • 86
    • 84881987394 scopus 로고
    • Coleoptera, Dryopidae, Elminthidae
    • Edizioni Calderina Bologna: Bologna
    • Olmi M. 1976. Coleoptera, Dryopidae, Elminthidae. In Fauna d'Italia, Vol. X11. Edizioni Calderina Bologna: Bologna; 1-280.
    • (1976) Fauna d'Italia , vol.X11 , pp. 1-280
    • Olmi, M.1
  • 87
    • 33646240582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variability and phylogenetic relationship of the Pleistocene shrew Sorex runtonensis (Soricidae)
    • Osipova VA, Rzebik-Kowalska B, Zaitsev MV. 2006. Intraspecific variability and phylogenetic relationship of the Pleistocene shrew Sorex runtonensis (Soricidae). Acta Theriologica 51: 129-138.
    • (2006) Acta Theriologica , vol.51 , pp. 129-138
    • Osipova, V.A.1    Rzebik-Kowalska, B.2    Zaitsev, M.V.3
  • 88
  • 89
    • 67649548223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A butchered bone from Norfolk: Evidence for very early human presence in Britain
    • Parfitt SA. 2005. A butchered bone from Norfolk: evidence for very early human presence in Britain. Archaeology International 8: 14-17.
    • (2005) Archaeology International , vol.8 , pp. 14-17
    • Parfitt, S.A.1
  • 94
    • 36549083393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the aminostratigraphy of fluvial archives: The evidence from intra-crystalline proteins within freshwater shells
    • Penkman KEH, Preece RC, Keen DH, Maddy D, Schreve DC, Collins MJ. 2007. Testing the aminostratigraphy of fluvial archives: the evidence from intra-crystalline proteins within freshwater shells. Quaternary Science Reviews 26: 2958-2969.
    • (2007) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 2958-2969
    • Penkman, K.E.H.1    Preece, R.C.2    Keen, D.H.3    Maddy, D.4    Schreve, D.C.5    Collins, M.J.6
  • 95
    • 36749002681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closedsystem behaviour of the intra-crystalline fraction of amino acids in mollusc shells
    • Penkman KEH, Kaufman DS, Maddy D, Collins MJ. 2008a. Closedsystem behaviour of the intra-crystalline fraction of amino acids in mollusc shells. Quaternary Geochronology 3: 2-25.
    • (2008) Quaternary Geochronology , vol.3 , pp. 2-25
    • Penkman, K.E.H.1    Kaufman, D.S.2    Maddy, D.3    Collins, M.J.4
  • 96
    • 70249147202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British aggregates: An improved chronology using amino acid racemization and degradation of intra-crystalline amino acids (IcPD)
    • 2008
    • Penkman K, Preece RC, Keen DH, Collins M. 2008b. British aggregates: an improved chronology using amino acid racemization and degradation of intra-crystalline amino acids (IcPD). English Heritage Research Department Report Series 6/2008.
    • (2008) English Heritage Research Department Report Series 6
    • Penkman, K.1    Preece, R.C.2    Keen, D.H.3    Collins, M.4
  • 99
    • 0034760968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molluscan evidence for differentiation of interglacials within the 'Cromerian Complex'
    • Preece RC. 2001. Molluscan evidence for differentiation of interglacials within the 'Cromerian Complex'. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1643-1656.
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 1643-1656
    • Preece, R.C.1
  • 100
    • 70349375068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molluscan fauna of the Cromerian type site at West Runton, Norfolk
    • in press
    • Preece RC. 2009. The molluscan fauna of the Cromerian type site at West Runton, Norfolk. Quaternary International (in press).
    • (2009) Quaternary International
    • Preece, R.C.1
  • 101
    • 0002270302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cromer Forest-Bed Formation: New thoughts on an old problem
    • Lewis SG, Whiteman CA, Preece RC (eds). Field Guide. Quaternary Research Association: London
    • Preece RC, Parfitt SA. 2000. The Cromer Forest-Bed Formation: new thoughts on an old problem, In The Quaternary of Norfolk and Suffolk Lewis SG, Whiteman CA, Preece RC (eds). Field Guide. Quaternary Research Association: London; 1-27.
    • (2000) The Quaternary of Norfolk and Suffolk , pp. 1-27
    • Preece, R.C.1    Parfitt, S.A.2
  • 102
    • 61849170184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cromer Forest-bed Formation: Some recent developments relating to early human occupation and lowland glaciation
    • Candy I, Lee JR, Harrison AM (eds). Field Guide. Quaternary Research Association: London
    • Preece RC, Parfitt SA. 2008. The Cromer Forest-bed Formation: some recent developments relating to early human occupation and lowland glaciation. In The Quaternary of Northern East Anglia. Candy I, Lee JR, Harrison AM (eds). Field Guide. Quaternary Research Association: London; 60-83.
    • (2008) The Quaternary of Northern East Anglia , pp. 60-83
    • Preece, R.C.1    Parfitt, S.A.2
  • 103
    • 31744448132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New faunal analyses and amino acid dating of the Lower Palaeolithic site at East Farm, Barnham, Suffolk
    • Preece RC, Penkman KEH. 2005. New faunal analyses and amino acid dating of the Lower Palaeolithic site at East Farm, Barnham, Suffolk. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 116: 363-377.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.116 , pp. 363-377
    • Preece, R.C.1    Penkman, K.E.H.2
  • 107
    • 0011345082 scopus 로고
    • Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom
    • Reid C. 1890. The Pliocene deposits of Britain. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom.
    • (1890) The Pliocene deposits of Britain
    • Reid, C.1
  • 109
    • 0033165588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and Middle Pleistocene river systems in eastern England: Evidence from Leet Hill, southern Norfolk, England
    • Rose J, Lee JA, Candy I, Lewis SG. 1999. Early and Middle Pleistocene river systems in eastern England: evidence from Leet Hill, southern Norfolk, England. Journal of Quaternary Science 14: 347-360.
    • (1999) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.14 , pp. 347-360
    • Rose, J.1    Lee, J.A.2    Candy, I.3    Lewis, S.G.4
  • 110
    • 0035002839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Anglian fluvial and coastal deposits in Eastern England: Lithostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments
    • Rose J, Moorlock BSP, Hamblin RJO. 2001. Pre-Anglian fluvial and coastal deposits in Eastern England: lithostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments. Quaternary International 79: 5-22.
    • (2001) Quaternary International , vol.79 , pp. 5-22
    • Rose, J.1    Moorlock, B.S.P.2    Hamblin, R.J.O.3
  • 111
    • 0038541476 scopus 로고
    • Bison schoetensacki Freud. from Isernia la Pineta (early Mid-Pleistocene - Italy) and revision of the European species of bison
    • Sala B. 1986. Bison schoetensacki Freud. from Isernia la Pineta (early Mid-Pleistocene - Italy) and revision of the European species of bison. Palaeontographia Italica 74: 113-170.
    • (1986) Palaeontographia Italica , vol.74 , pp. 113-170
    • Sala, B.1
  • 112
    • 0012451805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Quaternary bison population from Untermassfeld: Bison manneri sp. nov
    • Kahlke R-D (ed.). Monographien Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Rudolf Habelt: Bonn
    • Sher AV. 1997. An early Quaternary bison population from Untermassfeld: Bison manneri sp. nov. In Das Pleistozan von Untermassfeld bei Meiningen (Thuringen), Kahlke R-D (ed.). Monographien Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Vol. 40(1): Rudolf Habelt: Bonn; 101-180.
    • (1997) Das Pleistozan von Untermassfeld bei Meiningen (Thuringen) , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-180
    • Sher, A.V.1
  • 114
    • 84977695586 scopus 로고
    • The ecological interpretation of Quaternary non-marine Mollusca
    • Sparks BW. 1961. The ecological interpretation of Quaternary non-marine Mollusca. Proceedings of the Linnean Society London 172: 71-80.
    • (1961) Proceedings of the Linnean Society London , vol.172 , pp. 71-80
    • Sparks, B.W.1
  • 115
    • 0002702530 scopus 로고
    • Land and freshwater Mollusca of the West Runton Freshwater Bed
    • West RG (ed.). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
    • Sparks BW. 1980. Land and freshwater Mollusca of the West Runton Freshwater Bed. In The Pre-glacial Pleistocene of the Norfolk and Suffolk Coasts, West RG (ed.). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK; 25-27.
    • (1980) The Pre-glacial Pleistocene of the Norfolk and Suffolk Coasts , pp. 25-27
    • Sparks, B.W.1
  • 117
    • 0003052015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate faunas from the early Middle Pleistocene of East Anglia
    • Turner C (ed.). Balkema: Rotterdam
    • Stuart AJ. 1996. Vertebrate faunas from the early Middle Pleistocene of East Anglia. In The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe, Turner C (ed.). Balkema: Rotterdam; 9-24.
    • (1996) The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe , pp. 9-24
    • Stuart, A.J.1
  • 118
    • 84974140015 scopus 로고
    • Late Cromerian flora and fauna from Ostend, Norfolk
    • Stuart AJ, West RG. 1976. Late Cromerian flora and fauna from Ostend, Norfolk. Geological Magazine 113: 469-473.
    • (1976) Geological Magazine , vol.113 , pp. 469-473
    • Stuart, A.J.1    West, R.G.2
  • 119
    • 0029415404 scopus 로고
    • The significance of a geochemically isolated intracrystalline organic fraction within biominerals
    • Sykes GA, Collins MJ, Walton DI. 1995. The significance of a geochemically isolated intracrystalline organic fraction within biominerals. Organic Geochemistry 23: 1039-1065.
    • (1995) Organic Geochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 1039-1065
    • Sykes, G.A.1    Collins, M.J.2    Walton, D.I.3
  • 120
    • 0033893163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimatic record in the loess-palaeosol sequence of the Strelitsa type section (Don glaciation area, Russia) deduced from rock magnetic and palynological data
    • Virina EI, Heller F, Faustov SS, Bolikhovskaya NS, Krasnenkov RV, Gendler T, Hailwood EA, Hus J. 2000. Palaeoclimatic record in the loess-palaeosol sequence of the Strelitsa type section (Don glaciation area, Russia) deduced from rock magnetic and palynological data. Journal of Quaternary Science 15: 487-499.
    • (2000) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.15 , pp. 487-499
    • Virina, E.I.1    Heller, F.2    Faustov, S.S.3    Bolikhovskaya, N.S.4    Krasnenkov, R.V.5    Gendler, T.6    Hailwood, E.A.7    Hus, J.8
  • 122
    • 77952290988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene
    • Whittaker JE, Hart MB (eds). Micropalaeontological Society, in association with the Geological Society of London, in press
    • Whittaker JE, Horne DJ. 2009. The Pleistocene. In Ostracods in British Stratigraphy, Whittaker JE, Hart MB (eds). Micropalaeontological Society, in association with the Geological Society of London. (in press).
    • (2009) Ostracods in British Stratigraphy
    • Whittaker, J.E.1    Horne, D.J.2
  • 123
    • 84968377353 scopus 로고
    • Notable plant records from the Cromer Forest Bed Series
    • Wilson DG. 1973. Notable plant records from the Cromer Forest Bed Series. New Phytologist 72: 1207-1234.
    • (1973) New Phytologist , vol.72 , pp. 1207-1234
    • Wilson, D.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.